GCSE 09 Urdu Vocabulary book

Version- Draft 1

Edexcel GCSE in Urdu

GCSE Urdu

Edexcel GCSE 2009 Urdu Vocabulary Book

Edexcel are pleased to provide this free vocabulary book freely to support learners following the Edexcel GCSE 2009 Specification in Urdu. Please note: the most up to date version of this document is available on the Edexcel website and a definitive list of core vocabulary is available in the Edexcel Specification.

Introduction This bilingual glossary has been produced to support you in your language learning and to help you prepare for the Edexcel GCSE. It features a revised minimum core vocabulary foundation level vocabulary (this has been expanded from the original one in the specification) as well as higher level vocabulary. English meanings, genders and irregular word endings are given and the vocabulary is listed both alphabetically and under the following Edexcel headings: High Frequency Language

Verbs Adjectives Colours Adverbs Numbers Quantities Connecting Words Time Expressions Times Days of the Week Months of the Year Question Words Countries Continents Nationalities Areas/Mountains/Cities/Rivers Acronyms and Abbreviations Social Conventions Prepositions

Listening and Reading Topics

Out and About - Visitor Information, Basic Weather, Local Amenities,

Accommodation, Public Transport, Directions Customer Services and Transactions

- Cafes and Restaurants, Shops, Dealing with Problems Personal Information

- General Interest, Leisure Activities, Family and Friends, Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise)

Future Plans, Education and Work - Basic Language of the Internet, Simple Job Advertisements, Simple

Job Applications and CV, School and College, Work and Work Experience

Speaking and Writing Topics Media and Culture

- Music/Film/Reading, Fashion/Celebrities/Religion, Blogs/Internet Sports and Leisure

- Hobbies/interests, Sporting Events, Lifestyle Choices Travel and Tourism

- Holidays, Accommodation, Eating (food and drink) Business, Work and Employment

- Work Experience/Part-time Jobs, Product or service Information Although words are listed under specific topic headings, they are not always exclusive to these. Many words can also relate to other topic areas, but may only be listed in one. At the end of each section you will find some blank pages, these enable you to note down other words that you encounter during the GCSE course and which may prove useful. Please note that this is not a complete list of all vocabulary for the Edexcel GCSE, and should be used as a reference guide that students can refer to and add to rather than a definitive list of vocabulary needed to achieve a specific grade. This vocabulary book is currently a first draft; if centres notice any errors in the vocabulary lists contained in this document please let us know and we will ensure they are updated appropriately.

Section 1

High Frequency Language

This has been taken from the appendix in the specification

Verbs to accept to accompany to add to advise to allow to answer to apply to to argue " to arrive to ask to ask a question to be to be able to to be interested in to be located to be sorry to begin to believe to borrow to buy to call 4 to cancel to change to charge to chat to check to choose

to click to climb to close to come to contact to cost " to count to cry 4

to decide to describe to deserve to desire to discuss to drink to drive 4 to earn to eat to end to enter to escape to fail to fall to fill to find to finish to fly to follow to forge / to forgive to get angry to give to go to go down to go for a walk to go wrong to hate to have to have to " to hear to help to hold to hope to hurry to improve / to inform 4 to introduce 4 to invite 4 to jump 4 to knock, hit to know

to land to last to laugh to learn to leave to leave (an object) to lend to light 4 to like to listen to live to load " " to look after to look like to lose to love to manage to meet to miss to note to open to order to organise to park /

to phone to please to prefer to present to prevent to produce to pull to push to put to put back to receive to recommend to refund to regret to remember to rent/hire to repair

to repeat to replace to research to resemble to reserve to return to return to revise 4 to save to say to see to seem to sell to send to serve to show to sign to sit down to sleep to smile to snow to speak to spend to stay to steal to stick to stop to study to succeed to surf the internet to take to tell to thank to think to throw to touch to try to turn on 4 to type to understand to use to visit 4

to wait for to walk to want to win to wish to work to write

Adjectives all alone 4 angry awful bad beautiful big brief brilliant broken (( charming clean closed, close cold comfortable dirty disgusting exciting " fast fat fat favourite first 4 flexible former free full funny good grateful great / hard

hardworking healthy heavy high hot hurriedly kind last lazy light locked long/tall magnificent marvellous " mature necessary new next 4 noisy numerous old old open 4 other own perfect pleased poor pretty quick 4 ready real responsible rich rotten 4 same satisfied serious short shy 4 silent small

small sorry standing strict strong stupid tired tiring " together typical ugly unbelievable useful valid valuable variable " ( ( weak well-behaved wise young youth FALSE TRUE

Colours black " blue 4 brown colour dark green grey light maroon pink 4 purple red " violet white yellow 4

Adverbs (for a) long time almost already always especially here however immediately internally just now more often outside over there perhaps quickly rather really recently sometimes still straight away there too 4 unfortunately up to this day very

Numbers 1-100 Quantities a bottle of a dozen a jar of a little / a packet of a piece of a slice of 4/

a third of a tin, box of / enough many / several

Connecting Words also 4 and but first of all or otherwise so so that that then therefore

Time Expressions a fortnight afternoon always at the start day early evening every day from from time to time in a little while just now later midnight minute morning next 4 night now on time since

soon the day after tomorrow the next day 4 today tomorrow week weekend yesterday

Times Awareness of times (analogue and digital) Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Months of the year January

February

March

April

May

June

July "

August

September

October

November

December Question words how much, how many how?

what? when? who? why?

Other expressions all the better dont care! ! good luck here you are how do you spell that? I dont mind / Im fine Ive had enough in my opinion it depends " it doesnt matter mine of course okay once again there you are to be about to " to be in the process of / too bad usually what a shame with bad luck with pleasure

Other high frequesncy words as, like because end everybody figure for example 4 if middle Miss Mr

Mrs no number shape someone something that thing time type way yes

Countries Afghanistan Bangladesh Canada England France Germany Great Britain Greece Holland India Ireland Italy Pakistan Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States Wales

Continents Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America

Nationalities Afghan / African American Arab Asian Bangladeshi British Canadian Dutch English European French German Greek Indian Irish Italian Pakistani Russian Saudi Scottish Spanish Turkish Welsh

Areas/Mountains/Cities/Rivers Azad Kashmir Baluchistan Bolan Pass " Chenab Himalayas

Indus Indus Valley Jhelum K2 Kaghan Valley Khyber Pass Northern areas 4 NWFP/Pakhtoonkha / Punjab Ravi Sindh Sutlej Swat Valley

Useful acronyms and abbreviations

CD-ROM

district government federal government Pakistan Railway PIA ( Pakistan International Airlines)

provincial government

PTV (Pakistan Television)

PTV Global(Pakistan Television Global)

secondary education exam State Bank of Pakistan

Social conventions best wishes good evening good night goodbye `/ hello (on the telephone) hello, good day help hi please (polite) please (request) see you later see you soon 4 see you tomorrow 4 thank you

Prepositions about above according to after against 4 among around at at (someones house) at the end because of before behind between by during except 4 far from for from in in front of near next to 4 on opposite outside through to towards under until with without

Language used in dialogues and messages Wait for the moment see you soon 4 see you later /

area code 4 Paging Tone Text text message Telephone telephone book in fact receiver ( telephone) in communication with wrong number for the attention of send by further to, following 4 on the line " Speaking / stay on the line " I will put you through / Im listening / Ill be right back / call me to be at (checking correct number)/address / dial the number 4

Section 2 Listening and Reading 2.1 Out and about (front) door ) ) abroad administrative district 4/ airport appointment, meeting place / 4 as soon as bad bakers balcony bank bar basement bath beach berth bicycle boat book (of tickets) (( brand breakdown bridge brochure, leaflet / building bus bus stop business, trade / butchers caf campsite car car park castle cathedral church cinema climate

closing / cloud coach coach station coast cold compartment concert connection corner country crossroads dead degree delay / departure diesel disco diversion driver driving licence " east engine, motor / enjoy your stay entertainment entrance / exhibition far(away) farm feast, holiday, fair, fte film (for a camera) ( ( floor (1st, 2nd) ( ( fog following 4 forbidden to form games room ground floor have a good journey heat hill historic

hospital hotel list hotel, town hall Im sorry/excuse me / identity card in advance in summer in winter included industry it is raining key lake left luggage / leisure centre library " lift line, route " lorry " luggage map (of the town) (( market metre motorway mountain museum newspaper stand north occupied office on foot on the left on the right one way system outing outside outside overcast palace park park passport control

pedestrian " /

petrol picturesque place plane platform police station port postcard poster/notice / price list problem public holiday public, municipal / railway rain reception receptionist "/

region 4 return ticket river road road map room roundabout sea season service station shop shopping centre sign 4 single ticket situated sky snack bar, buffet snow south sports centre square stadium staircase

station storm street suburb 4 suitable for drinking summer camp sun sunny sunny interval supermarket supplement swimming pool " taxi taxi television television set theatre ticket ticket inspector ticket office timetable to function, to work to take off (plane) ) ) to validate a ticket / toilets 4 tourist information office town centre traffic traffic jam traffic lights underground railway underground station waiting period, time limit / waiting room way out, exit weather weather forecast welcome west youth hostel zoo

Visitor Information- foundation abroad admission/entry fee ) ) admission/entry fee ) ) (admission/entry) ticket ) ) air air pollution appointment 4 beach / bike hire brand brochure caf capital city car hire castle castle cathedral city closed coast concert / country countryside, scenery 4 dead / disco district, part of town drama dustbin / enjoy your stay entertainment, things to do entrance entry, admsission (to place/event) / ( ) exhibition exit festival, celebration field / film flat forbidden /

free time opportunities / hill historic hotel list identity card in autumn in spring in summer in the open air in winter industrial industry information information office inhabitant / "/ island lake leaflet map map (of the town) (( market / market square motorway mountain nature, countryside 4 nightlife office open 4/ open opening hours/times outing / outside outskirts (of town/city) 4 (( part of town passport control pavement pedestrian / " pedestrian area 4 performance / picturesque / place / pollution

postcard poster/notice / price list problem public holiday quiet / reduction region, area 4 river road map rubbish rubbish sea sea sight, place of interest sign 4/ stream suburb 4 telephone card theft theme park, amusement park to book, reserve tour / tour (on transport) (( tour (walking) (( tourist tourist information tourist information office tower / town town centre village welcome / well worth seeing wood, forest zoo

Visitor Information - Higher air conditioning area 4

bike hire canal customs " / emergency exit " event / experience firework fountain / hospitality / Lake Rawal memorial, monument memory / mountains park, green space procession souvenir / stay / surrounding area, vicinity 4 to take place town centre zoo

Basic weather - Foundation bad bright / climate cloud cloudy cloudy cold / degree (temperature) dry fog foggy " frosty heat highest temperature hot in autumn in spring

in summer in the east in the north in the south in the west in winter Islamabad 4 it is freezing it is lightning it is raining it is snowing it is thundering overcast rain rainy / season / sky snow storm sun sunny the sun is shining thunder storm to change to rain to shine / to snow / weather weather report wet / wind windy

Basic Weather - Higher average temperature bright spell changeable hail low (temperature) ( ( rainfall stormy to brighten up

to hail / weather forecast

Local Amenities - Foundation airport art gallery bank bridge building bus station caf castle central mosque church cinema closed cricket stadium disco factory farm hospital ice rink indoor swimming pool " industry launderette " laundry " leisure centre library " main railway station market / museum newspaper stall nightclub open 4 open palace park pedestrian area/precinct / 4 petrol station playground police station

policeman port post office public/municipal / railway station rubbish bin savings bank shop shop, business, shopping centre snack bar sports centre square / stadium swimming pool / " theatre toilets tower tower block 4 town hall WC zoo

Local amenities - Higher ATM, cashpoint post office tourist information office

Accommodation - Foundation accommodation arrival available, vacant balcony basement bath / bath towel bath tub bathroom bed / bed and breakfast place bedlinen

bedroom / bunk bed camp site caravan curtain dining area 4 dining room door (front) double room drinking water exit farm farm house / floor floor (1st, 2nd) 4 ( ( form full board furnished games room garden ground floor / guest / half board

heating hotel in advance in the country included inclusive of, included 4 ( ( key kitchen lift lift luggage occupied on the 1st floor etc overnight stay pillow reception / reception receptionist "/

rent reservation room shared room sheet shower single room sitting room sleeping bag soap staircase suitcase television television set tent to arrive / to book to camp (in a tent) ( ( to function, to work to hire, to rent to reserve to stay/spend the night / to unpack toilet toilet paper toothbrush toothpaste twin room view / village wardrobe wash basin WC window with a view of, overlooking youth hostel

Accommodation Higher

air conditioning board and lodgings cheap, value for money

emergency exit " guest room, bed-and-breakfast place hospitality noise registration rented flat rules of the house stay to confirm to put someone up, to accommodate to switch off 4 to switch on 4

Public transport- Foundation (traffic) roundabout ) ) airport arrival bicycle boat breakdown ( ( bus bus station bus stop by bus / car car park car, carriage (train) ( ( class (2nd class on a train)) ( 4 / ( coach compartment / connection / connection crossing cycle path delay departure departure (of plane) ( ( diesel dining car, restaurant car (train) ( ( direct / diversion (road), detour ( (

door driver driving licence " engine entrance (vehicles) ( ( exhaust fumes/emissions / exit (for vehicles) ( ( fare ferry freedom pass harmful have a good journey journey journey, trip kilometre left luggage left-luggage locker " line/route / " lorry " main railway station moped motorbike motorway occupied, taken (seat) / ( ( on foot one way street passenger petrol petrol station plane platform platform, track pollution port priority / public public transport railway reduction reservation return ticket rickshaw

road runway seat / second class 4/ ship sign / 4 single (ticket) sleeping-car, sleeper steamer stop (bus, tram etc) ( ( suburban train 4 supplement / taxi taxi driver ticket ticket inspector ticket machine ticket office timetable (transport) ( ( tonga to arrive / to be delayed, to be late / to change (e.g. trains) 4 ( ( to depart to fill with petrol to get off, to alight ( ( to get on (train, bus etc) ( ( to harm, damage to land ( ( to miss ( ( to park to pollute 4 to reserve to take off (plane) ( / ( to travel, to drive to validate a ticket traffic traffic accident traffic jam traffic lights train train station

Public Transport Higher a fast train (stops at some smaller stations, but not all)

air conditioning central office, control room (e.g. taxi) 4 ( ( helicopter left-luggage room level crossing local stopping train motorway junction motorway services noise picnic area (on side of road, motorway) return ticket rush hour seat belt speed speed limit to board (plane, ship) / ( ( to brake, to apply the brakes to fasten ones seatbelt to hurry to overtake vehicle

tram underground station, tube station underground train, tube, metro waiting room waiting time wall (inside) ( (

Directions- Foundation (on the) left ( ( (on the) right ( ( (traffic)roundabout ) ) as soon as bridge corner crossroads direction ( ( east far Im sorry / excuse me / map metre north on foot on the left/right / one way street river south straight on to be situated to cross to follow to go traffic lights west zebra crossing

Directions- Higher pedestrian crossing

Listening and Reading Section 2.2 Customer services and transactions

(travellers) cheque )) at your service banana 4 bank card beef bill bill, invoice boss bread / breakfast brochure caf cake cake shop camera cauliflower change cheese chicken chicken balti chips choice cooked cotton credit card customer damage department / department store dining room dish (of the day) ) ) dress drink egg exchange bureau exchange rate fish

fruit fruit juice full glove hairdresser " / ice cream identity card ill jacket keyboard lemon lost property office mango meal menu milk mistake money naan omelette peach pear peas police station post card potato pound sterling present price purse receipt reduced reduction rice roast rupee salesman, woman / " samosa sandal sandwich service (not) included / shirt

shoe shopping size size (shoes) ( ( snack sock stamp sweater, jumper swimsuit tea thief till tip to pay town map trainers trousers / vegetable waiter, waitress / wallet wool yoghurt

Cafes and Restaurants- Foundation a roast appetite apple apricot banana 4 bean bill biscuit bread / breakfast brussels sprout butter cabbage caf caf where you have to stand up cake carrot

cash cauliflower cheese cherry chicken / chips choice chop (e.g. lamb) 4 ( ( cocoa coffee cold sliced meat cooked, boiled 4 cream credit card crockery cucumber cup / customer / cutlery dessert ( ( dining room dish of the day drink / egg enjoy your meal! euro evening meal, dinner, supper fish fork fruit fruit juice / full glass 4 gravy hamburger ice cream ice cream parlour inn / jam juice / kebab knife

lemon lemonade lettuce, salad 4 lunch / main course / meal meat meatball melon menu / milk mineral water mixed 44 4 money mushroom / mustard napkin omelette orange pasta pea peach pear pepper pineapple pizza restaurant plate plum portion pot (of coffee, hot tea etc) ( ( potato raspberry refreshments rest day, day off restaurant roast roll salt sandwich

self-service

service /

set meal snack snack bar soup speciality ( ( spoon starter strawberry sugar table table cloth tasty tea tea spoon tip (money) ( ( to drink to eat to order o pay ( ( to serve / " vanilla 4 vegetable vinegar waiter/waitress / water yoghurt

Cafes and restaurants- Higher beef duck ( / ( fried egg 4 full fat milk " garlic homemade honey lamb lettuce 4 mug pasta/noodles / salmon ( ( samosa

saucer / scrambled egg ( ( sea food spicy / spinach tasty tray / trout turkey veal well-cooked

Shops- Foundation (newspaper) kiosk ) / ) (travellers) cheque ) ) a 10 note a 2 coin bakery banana 4 bank bank card bank note belt / blouse 4 book shop boot / boxer / bread / brochure bureau de change butchers cabbage cake shop camera cap carrot cash cauliflower change (i.e. coins) ( ( cheap checked cheese chemists (dispensing) ( ( chewing gum chicken choice choice, selection clothes clothes shop clothing

coat coffee coin cooked cotton credit card customer / department / / department store deposit (on e.g. glass bottles and cans of drink) discount, reduction / dress drink / earring electric shop emergency exit " entrance escalator exit expensive / fashion fishmongers " florist " fragile fruit glove green grocers " grocers, food shop hairdresser / handbag hat / it fits you it suits you jacket jewellers " jewellery / juice / leather lemon lift / list low priced

make, brand / market / milk money / mushroom / necklace / / nightdress opening hours paisa pea peach pear perfume perfumery / piano post card potato pound (in weight), pound [sterling] ( ) ( ( present price purse / pyjamas / quality / quantity / raincoat / raspberry receipt reduced reduction rest day, day off roast roll rupee sale / sales assistant "/ sandal / sandwich scarf service / shirt shoe / shop

shop keeper shop window shopping bag 4 shopping basket shopping centre shopping list shopping trolley shopping, purchases size skirt slipper sock / sold out souvenir / special offer stamp stationers striped " suit ( ( suit / supermarket sweater, jumper swimming costume swimming trunks ( ( tea tie tights till, check-out to buy to deliver ( ( to pack to pay to queue to shop to spend (money) ( ( to try on tobacco tobacconist "/ tracksuit trainers trousers / umbrella

underwear vest wallet water wool yoghurt

Shops- Higher best-before date cardigan cheap, value for money corner shop furniture shop label packaging plastic 4 reduced silk slipper summer sale tie to cash a cheque winter (clearance) sale

Dealing with problems- Foundation

ambulance bank account bank card boss / breakdown / broken change / credit card customer customer service damage exchange rate form hospital identity card ill illness lost property office mistake money noise pity, shame / / police station policeman problem purse / receipt reduction service / theft thief to change (money) ( ( to complain to get ones money back to keep to leave behind to lose /

town map (travellers) cheque ) ) truth waiter/waitress / wallet

Dealing with problems- Higher insurance prison / to cope with, to deal with to damage / to disappear to insure to prove

Listening and Reading Section 2.3 Personal information activity address age athletics atmosphere bag 4 birthday birthplace board, electronic game born CD (compact disc) celebrity championship classical, classic 4 4 clothes club computing, ICT cricket curly cycling 4 date of birth divorced 4 drama dressed earrings equipment " eyes family fanatical about fashion father first name 4 flute football free time

friend glasses guitar hair hall hat hockey horse riding husband ipod jacket job keyboard knowledge leisure likeable married mobile phone modern mother MP3 music nose old only orchestra our piano player 4 pop (music) (( post code reading red (hair) (( ring rock (musical) (( rugby selfish separated skating skiing song sport

sports equipment sports ground star / ( ( straight (hair) (( swimming table tennis talkative team (television) programme ) ) temperature tennis thin 44 tourism tracksuit trainers trumpet umbrella university vegetarian violin water skiing wife, woman year youth club

General interest- Foundation (computer) programme, ) ) (television) programme ) ) active / advantage adventure film at home atmosphere / bag 4 band, group beginning / book cable tv camera cartoon cassette CD (compact disc) celebrity chic, smart classical, classic 4/ 4 clothes collection / comic " computer game computing, ICT concert cycling 4 disadvantage documentary dubbed (film) ( ( entertainment / environment environmental problem environmentally friendly environmentally unfriendly equipment "/ exciting " fashion fashionable, trendy "

favourite . folk music free fun / game group / horror film informative / interest / ipod knowledge / magazine melody, tune / 4 mobile phone modern money MP3 (file) ( 3 ( murder mystery, detective story music news / newspaper old-fashioned player 4 pocket money pop music quiz show ) ( radio rap reading / rock music romantic romantic film satellite tv 4 series / singer "/ soap opera song stereo system technology television set text message thrifty

to chat / to collect to cook to do, to make to enjoy oneself to feel like (doing something) ( ( to function, to work to jog 4 to listen to the radio to listen to, to hear to play to put on 4 to put on make-up to read to repair to run to see to spend (money) ( ( to suggest to tag along, to accompany to text, to walk, to take a walk, to stroll to watch TV tourism toy umbrella viewer "

General interests- Higher bored / / competition creepy " enjoyment, pleasure exciting " free of charge, for nothing horror film race, racing remote control subtitles surprise / to accompany /

to chat, natter / to get to grips with / to prefer / to record to switch on 4 to watch

Leisure Activities- Foundation (admission/entrance) ticket ) ) / activity athletics badminton band, group barbecue championship chess cinema clarinet 4 classical, classic 44 club club / computer game cycling 4 dancing / disco drums, percussion entrance fee excursion / flute football fun / goal (football) ( ( guitar hobby / hockey horse horse riding ice skating instrument

leisure / leisure activity member modern music offer open air swimming pool " orchestra / performance / piano play (theatre) ( / ( rugby sailing boat skiing sports equipment sports ground stage swimming table tennis team tennis to bowl / to dance / to do sport to exercise, to do gymnastics to go to go along, to accompany / to go for a stroll to go for a walk/stroll to go out to hike, ramble / 4 to laze about / to meet, to meet up with 4 4/ to offer to ride (horse) ( / ( to roller-skate to sail 4/ to shoot / to swim tracksuit trainers trumpet

violin water skiing youth club

Leisure activities- Higher archery fishing rod mountaineering, climbing parachuting 4 play recorder (rock) climbing ) ) sport to accept / to dive to rest, relax 4

Family and friends- Foundation address adult, grown-up adventurous " age agreed alone 4/ angry, cross / argument, quarrel attractive / aunt / / / awesome, magnificent / 4 / bathroom beard beautiful birth birthday birthplace born

boy brother

brother-in-law / sister-in-law / "

brothers and sisters, siblings cat celebration, party character character, personality cheeky / child / chin clothes cousin ( / / ( cousin (female) ( / ( curly dad / date of birth daughter dead / detached house dissatisfied divorced 4 dog dream ear earrings emergency engaged engagement ring eyes face family / famous father feeling first name / 4 flat foolish, silly foreign / foreigner / friend /

friendly friendship funny "/ funny, witty / girl glasses / granddad / grandchild / grandfather / grandma, granny / grandmother / grandparents / guy, dude, bloke / 4 / hair half- / hat / helpful home home / honest house household / humorous "/ ideal impatient / impolite 4/ in a good / bad mood in love intelligent invitation 4/ jacket job / kiss / life / light / / likeable / lively 4 lonely 4/ man, husband marriage married mean, nasty / /

member of the family mood / mother moustache mouth multicultural mum neighbour / nice, kind nice, likeable nickname no sense of humour nonsense / normal / nose old / old fashioned older / only child 4 optimistic parents patient / penfriend people / person / pessimistic / pet picture place of residence pleased, satisfied polite / 4 poor / post code present / / pretty / quiet relationship / rich ring sad self / selfish

semi-detached house serious shy 4 single 4 / sister son son-in-law / daughter-in-law / sour, cross step straight (hair) ( ( surname survey telephone number terraced house thin 4/ tidy to (dis)like ) ( to annoy to apologise, to excuse oneself to argue, to quarrel to babysit to be annoying, to annoy someone " to be called 4 to be in a good / bad mood / to care for, to look after to celebrate to chat, chatter / to congratulate to criticise to donate / to get divorced 4 to get engaged to get married to get on with to introduce (yourself) ) ) to invite 4/ to kiss / to know, (be familiar with) (( to like to look (e.g. pretty, ugly etc) 4 ( ( to look after to look forward to

to prefer to separate, to split up to support / to visit 4 twin - twins ugly uncle unemployed unfriendly university unpleasant, disagreeable untidy 4/ 4 visit 4 wedding wedding ring wife, woman work year young / young lady, miss. young person

Family and friends- Higher a good deed acquaintance, friend address adopted / " apartment building (house divided into flats) ( ( area code (telephone number) ( ( bald head based on, on account of bride bridegroom career / character trait conceited depressed /

discrimination / fianc(e) gender, sex / / generous / granddaughter / grandson / homeless humour "/ identical twins independent / jealous " "/ loyal, faithful mad, crazy marriage ceremony, wedding meeting 4/ 4 nationality needy, in need nephew / niece / of age (i.e. over 18) 18 ( ( old peoples home pensioner, senior citizen / pretentious "/ racist relationship / relative, relation / reliable role model self-confident " similar single parent single person spot, pimple / to disadvantage to experience to get up somebodys nose to look after to pick on, to harass / to suffer to switch off underage ( ( well-balanced with one another, together

Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise)- Foundation a roast accident age alcohol alcoholic appetite apple apricot arm back (part of body) bad / banana 4 bean biscuit body bread / breakfast broken cake calm, peace carrot cauliflower cheese cherry chicken chips chocolate chop (e.g. pork) 4 ( ( cigarette cocoa coffee cold constipation cream crisps cucumber cycling 4 dead /

delicious / diarrhoea drug drunk egg evening meal, dinner, supper fat fat, grease fatty, greasy " " finger first aid / fish flu food / foot fruit fruit juice / full / grape gymnastics habit hand happy hard, harsh / / head health health/fitness centre / healthy heart help hot (spicy) / hunger hungry I am fine / i feel sick/unwell / ice cream ill image / indoor swimming pool " injection, syringe injury / jam juice /

knee leg lemon lemonade lettuce, salad 4 lively 4/ liver low-fat " lunch / lung margarine meal meat medicine melon milk mineral water mushroom / my .... hurts / / neck, throat 4 / nervous / non alcoholic oil old / older omelette onion orange orange organic ( ( pain pasta pea peach pear pineapple plum porridge potato raspberry raw recipe ( (

remedy, medicine 4 rice roll salt sandwich should, ought to " shoulder sick, ill slim 44/ smoker snack soft 4/ soup sport sporty stomach stomach strawberry sugar sweet sweets swimming tablet tasty / tea temperature / thin 4 thirst thirsty tired to bake to be afraid to be on a diet to break to breathe to breathe in to cough to die to do to do aerobics to do sport to drink

to eat to exercise, work out, practise to fall to feel to give up / / to go for a walk to grill, barbecue to harm, hurt, injure to have ache to have/eat breakfast to hurt / to inject / to jog to keep fit to lose weight to prepare to put on weight to relax to run / to sleep to smell to smoke / to stop to take to take (medicine) to taste to try to warn toast / tobacco tomato tooth tuna ( ( unfit unhealthy vegetable vegetarian vitamins / water yoghurt

Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise) Higher

addicted / addiction / aids alcoholic (person) ( ( alcoholism / ankle / anorexic " beef blood brain / breathing difficulties 4 cancer cold consciousness / cough dependent / dietary fibre dizzy / drug addict drug advice centre drug dealer " drug(s) duck flour food / fried egg 4 full fat milk " garlic harmful hay fever herbal tea hiv positive homemade honey indigestion lamb lettuce 4 low fat "

movement, exercise muesli nut obesity organic food overdose overweight pasta/noodles / rehab salmon ( ( scrambled egg smell smokers cough sparkling mineral water spicy / sport swollen taste / tasty / tiring " to be in shape / to be sick, vomit 4 to get used to to keep fit to move to put on weight to recover to relax to resist temptation " to roast, to fry / to season / to snort / 4 to sprain (e.g. ankle) 4 ( ( to succumb to tempation " treatment / 4 trout ( ( turkey unconscious use-by date veal well-cooked

Listening and Reading Section 2.4 Future Plans, education and work (bank/office) employee / (4( actor, actress adult advert answer, reply answerphone apprenticeship architect badly paid baker " biology builder business busy butcher cabin attendant / canteen chemistry civil servant 4 cloakroom coffee/tea break / colleague computer computer scientist conference cook cursor degree (university) (( director / disc electrician " electronic mail email employer 4 " engineer examination exchange

experienced farmer fashion fault fax file fireman folder form geography headteacher history instructor interview (job) (( job journalist key (of keyboard) (( keyboard language letter box lunch break manager marketing maths mechanic meeting 4 message mouse next year paper part time password PE per hour physical and sports education

physics plan, project / plumber police officer post, post office / pound

printer programmer progress qualification report representative results salary school school report science screen sewing, tailoring shop society, company / student subject superior, higher / survey teacher technician telephone call term terms of employment 4 the web time timetable to apply for a job to cut, to cut off (phone) / to dial the number 4 to do a course to erase, rub out to file to print to study training travel agency unemployment waiter, waitress / wanted web-mail website

well paid / work work work experience

Basic language of the internet- Foundation CD ROM chatroom / computer connection e-mail forward slash homepage internet internet page key (of keyboard) ( ( keyboard mouse opinion poll/survey / password printer programmer screen software to burn ( ( to chat (online, on msn etc) " ( ( to download to erase, delete / to fax to print to save, to store to type to upload virus webpage website

Basic language of the internet- Higher

at (in email address: @ ) ( @ ( (data) file ) ) underscore worldwide

Simple job advertisements- Foundation (to fill in) a form actor advert air steward application architect baker " / / builder / butcher civil servant 4 company computer scientist cook dentist doctor electrician engineer farmer fashion fax fireman hours of work interview job job advert journalist / letter mechanic nurse per hour plumber police officer programmer reply, answer situations vacant technician to apply for a job to fax training work experience

Simple job advertisements- Higher promotion prospects

Simple job applications and CV- Foundation advert application appointment / apprenticeship cv enclosed / experience of work experienced form impression / interview job job advert leaving certificate letter next year profession, job, occupation qualification qualified school education school leaving certificate school report signature success successful to apply for a job to enclose, to attach to introduce oneself to send training, education university work work experience

Simple job applications and CV- Higher application form interview job interview 4 letter of application

School and College- Foundation achievement, performance / answer apprenticeship art assembly biology blouse 4 board (blackboard, whiteboard etc) ( ( break calculator canteen careers adviser caretaker cassette recorder changing room chemistry class test, assessment 4 classroom 4 / clever / club (at school) ( ( comprehensive school cooking, cookery corridor / course desk dictionary / double lesson drama drama group, acting group

drawing DT education english examination exchange exercise book exercise, practice experiment fair foreign languages fountain pen french future plans GCSE equivalent geography German glue grammar school gym gymnastics hard, difficult, heavy hardworking " headteacher, director headteacher, principal history holidays homework / ICT kindergarten, play school, nursery school laboratory language lazy / lesson lesson, hour library " lunch break mark, grade maths meal media studies moped

music no school note, slip of paper oral orchestra pad of paper page PE pen, ballpoint pen pencil pencil case physics plan, project playground primary school private school progress projector pupil / qualification question religion, Religious Studies result rubber ruler / school school bag school book school bus school day school hall school leaving certificate school newspaper school office school report, certificate school trip sciences scissors secondary modern school secondary school semester sharpener "

shirt shoe sixth form sock / Spanish sports field sports hall, gym staff room state strong, good at (subject) ) ) student student council subject success successful summer holidays sweater, jumper sweatshirt task, exercise teacher / team term tie timetable to answer to attend school to calculate to carry on to copy to correct / to draw / to fail (an exam) ( ( to fill out / to learn to pass (exam) ( ( to pay attention, to watch out, to be careful to practise to repeat to repeat a year to sing to study to teach

training, education trousers / unfair / uniform university vocational school weak, bad at (subject) ) ) written

School and College- Higher absent ballpoint pen boarding school business studies, economics class register 4 core / compulsory subject / " degree (university) ( ( distance essay final exam full-time day school gifted " headphones home economics, domestic science ink cartridge ink eraser " law meeting, discussion 4 necessary optional subject parents evening present pressure to achieve good marks/grades / pressure to perform (well) pronunciation result sociology

strict studies time off from school / work due to excessive heat / to agree something to ask a question to be cancelled (lessons) ( ( to copy to explain to have a detention to move up (to the next form/year) ) ) / to pronounce 4 / to skive / to skive to teach to translate training pace translation university university/college place ( / ( written punishment, lines

Work and work experience- Foundation (telephone) call ) ) actor adult aim air steward answerphone apprentice apprenticeship architect artist / badly paid baker / " / / boss /

builder / building worker / business, company, firm business/shop / businessman/businesswoman / busy butcher butcher candidate canteen career / cashier chemist civil servant 4 colleague " communication, message / company computer programmer computer scientist condition, stipulation / conference contact cook dentist doctor driver electrician employee 4 employer engineer enthusiasm / envelope experience experience of work factory / farmer file fireman florist " full-time full-time job gardener

Goodbye (on the phone) ( ( hairdresser / holiday job hours of work, working hours househusband housewife impression / in the open air in work, working / independent / interview job, post, position / / joiner, carpenter journalist / leaving certificate letter letter box lorry driver " lunch break manager marketing meal mechanic message mistake, error mobile phone nurse office opportunity owner painter / paper part time part time job part time work pay / per hour person who does the washing up (in a restaurant/caf)

) / ( "

planned plumber police

police officer post/post office / postman profession, job, occupation programmer representative salary sales assistant second job, part-time job secretary shiftwork soldier srike stamp / success successful taken, busy (telephone) ( ( technician telephone telephone call telephone directory, telephone book terms of employment 4 to appoint, to take on 4 to babysit to build / to call back 4 to deliver newspapers to do casual work to earn to fire to guarantee to introduce oneself to own to phone to stand to work to work from home town/city guide / trade fair training, education travel agency unemployed

unemployment vet / wage(s), pay / waiter well paid / work work experience worker, employee 4 workshop worry /

Work and work experience- Higher accountant applicant "/ author, writer " careers adviser casual work company holidays (i.e. when a company shuts completely down for holidays)

( )

conveyer belt documents in support of an application employee, worker 4 equality / farmer firm, company flexitime interpreter interview job centre law lawyer / meeting, discussion / notice of termination of work contract professional training promotion prospects

retailer shift work task to agree something to decide to give a message to put someone through (on telephone), to connect 4) ( to resign, hand in notice, to dismiss trainee " voluntary, voluntarily volunteer

Section 3 Speaking and Writing Section 3.1 Media and culture Music/film/reading- Foundation (computer) programme, (TV) programme )) ( (television) programme ) ) actor / actress / adventure film advert (on TV) ( ( appearance (theatre) ( ( band, group book / cartoon cassette CD (compact disc) ( ( cinema clarinet 4 classical, classic 4 4 collection / comic "/

concert disco documentary drums, percussion fashionable, trendy / feature film / film flute folk music / group guitar headphones horror film horror story ipod library " magazine media melody, tune modern / mp3 (file) ( 3 ( mp3 player 3 murder mystery, detective story music music shop musician news news newspaper newspaper stall novel orchestra page performance / / piano play (theatre) ( / ( pop music pop star radio rap 4/ reading rock music

romantic romantic film romantic novel satellite TV 4 series singer "/ soap opera sold out song / stage stereo system television ticket to download music to listen to to read to watch TV tour / trumpet / viewer " violent violin

Music/film/reading- Higher book token bookworm character (in a play/book) / ( ( composer "/ creepy daily newspaper development dubbed (film) ( ( hero / heroine / horror film magazine play / reader "/ subscription

subtitles (television) channel/station ) / ) to watch

Fashion/celebrities/religion- Foundation

actor band, group belt birth blouse 4 boot bracelet camera cap carnival / cathedral celebration / celebrity central mosque chapel / chic, smart / " / christmas christmas day christmas eve church / clothes, clothing coat cotton day off designer fashion dress earring eid easter famous fashion fast

fasting glove God Haj handbag hat jacket jewellery lipstick magazine make up make, brand money mosque necklace / New Years Eve newspaper perfume player 4 prayer // priest / priest / public holiday raincoat Ramadan religion sandal scarf shirt shoe / singer / " skirt sock / sportsman 4 stadium stage striped suit sweater, jumper / swimming costume swimming trunks ( ( theatre

tie tights to celebrate to get married to put on make-up to try on tracksuit trainers trousers / wedding world famous

Fashion/celebrities/religion- Higher bride bridegroom dyed gifted marriage ceremony, wedding pretentious "/ tie

Blogs/internet- Foundation blog chatrooms computer connection e-mail forward slash

internet internet page key (of keyboard) (( keyboard mobile (phone) ( ( mouse online " opinion poll/survey / password printer programmer screen text message to chat (online, on MSN etc) " ( ( to download to erase, delete to print to save, to store to surf online " to text, to upload virus webpage website

Blogs/internet- Higher underscore

Speaking and Writing Section 3.2 Sports and Leisure Hobbies/interests- Foundation adventure film art gallery

athletics badminton book bowling alley (10-pin) ( ( camera cartoon cassette CD (compact disc) ( ( chess cinema club club club / collection / comic "/ computer game computing, ICT concert cycling 4 dancing / disc disco documentary entertainment, things to do fashion favourite . festival, celebration film football fun / game / group hockey horror film horse riding ice rink ice skating indoor swimming pool " interest / ipod leisure / leisure activity

leisure centre library " magazine melody, tune member / mobile phone mp3 (file) ( 3 ( murder mystery, detective story museum music newspaper open air swimming pool " orchestra outing / park performance // play (theatre) ( / ( pop music rap 4/ reading rock music romantic film sailing boat series sight, place of interest singer "/ skiing soap opera sports centre swimming swimming pool " table tennis team (television) programme ) ) tennis text message theatre theme park, amusement park to babysit to bowl / to chill to collect

to cook to dance / to do aerobics to do sport to exercise, to do gymnastics to fish to go to go out to go shopping to hike, ramble 4 to jog to laze about / to listen to, to hear to play to read to ride (horse) ( ( to roller-skate to row 4 to run / to sail 4/ to see to shoot / to swim to text, to walk, to take a walk, to stroll to watch TV water skiing youth club zoo

Hobbies/interests- Higher (rock) climbing ) ) archery bored / creepy enjoyment, pleasure /

exciting "/ free of charge, for nothing horror film mountaineering, climbing parachuting play play (theatre) ( ( race, racing sport / subtitles surprise / to chat, natter to dive to get to grips with to prefer / to rest, relax to watch something

Sporting events- Foundation atmosphere atmosphere ball cycling 4 final / football game / goal (football) (( hockey league, division participant rugby spectator stadium team to score a goal to take part tournament

Sporting Events- Higher

hooligan, lout referee

Lifestyle choices- Foundation a roast accident activity alcohol alcoholic allergic to appetite / apple apricot banana 4 bean biscuit body bread / breakfast cake calm, peace carrot cauliflower cheese cherry chicken chilli chips chocolate cigarette cocoa coffee

constipation cream crisps cucumber cycling 4 dancing / diet drink drug drunk egg environment environmentally friendly environmentally unfriendly evening meal, dinner, supper fast food fat, grease fatty, greasy " " fish fit / food / football fruit fruit juice / full / fun / grape gymnastics habit health health/fitness centre / healthy heart hockey horse riding hot (spicy) ( ( hunger hungry ice cream ill indoor swimming pool " jam

juice lemonade lettuce, salad 4 low-fat " lunch / margarine meal meat medicine melon milk mineral water mushroom / non - alcoholic non-smoker " oil omelette open air swimming pool " orange organic / pasta pea peach pear pineapple plum porridge potato raspberry raw recipe relaxing / rice roll rugby salt sandwich skiing slim 44 smoker snack soup

sport sporty strawberry stressed / stressful / sugar sweet sweets swimming tasty / tea tennis to be on a diet to breathe in to dance / to do aerobics to do sport to eat to exercise to give up to go for a walk to grill, barbecue / to have/eat breakfast / to hike, ramble / 4 to jog to play to protect to recycle to relax to ride (horse) ( / ( to roast, to fry to roller-skate to run / to sail 4/ to save to smoke to stop / to swim to take (medicine) (( to try toast / tobacco

tomato tuna ( ( unfit / unhealthy vegetable vegetarian vitamins water skiing yoghurt

Lifestyle choices- Higher addicted addiction beef best-before date breathing difficulties 4 cold / cough dependent dietary fibre drug advice centre drug(s) / duck flour fried egg 4 fruit tea full fat milk " garlic harmful herbal tea homemade honey indigestion lamb lettuce 4

low fat " movement, exercise muesli nut obesity organic food overdose overweight pasta/noodles / poverty recycling rehab salmon ( ( scrambled egg 4 smell smokers cough sparkling mineral water " spicey / sport / taste tiring " to be in shape to be sick, vomit 4 to compost rubbish to contribute to / to keep fit / to move / / to put on weight to recycle to relax 4 / to resist temptation " to season to separate/sort the rubbish / to succumb to tempation " trout ( ( turkey unconscious veal well-cooked

Speaking and Writing Section 3.3 Travel and tourism Holidays- Foundation

a stroll in the town abroad accommodation again / arrival backpack 4 " " bad / bath towel beach bike bike hire bill boat border bright brochure, prospectus / brochure/leaflet bus car car hire castle Christmas Market cloud / cloudy coach coast cold /

country countryside, scenery crossing degree (temperature) ( ( delay / departure destination direct / Easter Eid en route fare fog / foggy " foreign / foreigner / frosty / guided tour (of a town) ( ( heat / hired car holdall holiday holidays hot identity card in autumn in spring in summer in winter inn journey journey, trip local luggage mountain overnight stay parasol passport photo / picnic plane platform

popular rain rainy reception reduction reservation road map round trip, excursion sand sea seasick 4 seaside resort sight, place of interest snow steamer storm suitcase summer holidays sun / sun cream sunburn sunglasses sunny supplement / theme park, amusement park thunder storm to arrive / to be late to book to check to collect, to fetch to depart to drive/travel on to fly / to go back, to return to have a picnic to land / to look for 4 to miss (e.g. bus) 4 ( ( to pay / to photograph, take photos to rain

to remind (to remember) ( "( to reserve to shine to ski to snow to spend time / to stay to stay/spend the night / to take along to travel to travel around to travel back, to return to travel, to drive to view, to visit (sights) ( ( tourism tourist information tourist information office traffic traffic jam / train travel agents traveller, passenger "/ travellers cheque weather weather report well worth seeing wind windy winter holidays

Holidays- Higher a fast train (stops at some smaller stations, but not all)

air conditioning area 4 ATM, cashpoint average temperature

cable car central office, control room (e.g. taxi) 4 ( ( chair lift connection customs emergency exit experience firework heat, hot weather left-luggage room / local stopping train low (temperature) ( / ( memory mountains package holiday park, green space post office procession rainfall registration return ticket sea sick 4 souvenir stay to hurry to take place tourist information office

Accommodation- Foundation accommodation arrival balcony basement bath / bath towel

bath tub bathroom bed // bed and breakfast place bedroom / bunk bed camp site caravan curtain double room exit farm / farm house / floor (e.g. 1st, 2nd) 4 ( ( form free, available, vacant full board games room ground floor half board hotel in advance in the country included inclusive of, included / key lift lift luggage on the 1st floor etc overnight stay pillow reception reception receptionist " rent reservation room shared room sheet shower single room

sleeping bag soap staircase suitcase television television set tent to arrive / to book, reserve to camp (in a tent) ( ( to function, to work to stay/spend the night / to unpack toilet toilet paper twin room view / village wash basin WC with a view of, overlooking " youth hostel

Accommodation- Higher air conditioning cheap, value for money emergency exit guest room, bed-and-breakfast place hospitality left-luggage room / registration rented flat rules of the house stay to confirm to put someone up, to accommodate to switch off

to switch on

Eating, food, drink- Foundation a roast apple apricot banana 4 bean biscuit bread / breakfast cabbage cake carrot cauliflower cheese cherry chicken chips chocolate chop (e.g. lamb) 4 ( ( cocoa coffee cold cut meat cooked, boiled 4 cream crisps cucumber curry / delicious / dessert drink egg evening meal, dinner, supper fish

fruit fruit juice / grape hunger hungry ice cream jam juice / kebab lemon lemonade lettuce, salad 4 low-fat " lunch margarine meal meat meatball melon milk mineral water mushroom / mustard oil omelette onion orange pasta pea peach pear pepper pineapple plum porridge potato raspberry rice roast roll Salt sandwich

snack soup starter strawberry sugar sweet tasty / tea thirst thirsty to drink to eat to have/eat breakfast / toast / tomato tuna ( ( vegetables vegetarian water water melon yoghurt

Eating, food, drink- Higher beef best-before date duck fried egg 4 fruit tea full fat milk " garlic

herbal tea homemade honey lamb lettuce 4 pasta/noodles / salmon scrambled egg 4 sea food spicey / tasty / trout ( ( turkey use-by date veal well-cooked

Speaking and Writing Section 3.4 Business, work and employment Work experience/ part time jobs- Foundation

actor adult aim

air steward answerphone apprentice apprenticeship architect artist / badly paid " baker "/ boss / builder / business, company, firm business/shop / businessman/businesswoman / busy butcher candidate canteen career / cashier chemist civil servant 4 colleague / company computer programmer computer scientist construction worker, building labourer / contact cook dentist doctor driver electrician employee 4 employer engineer enthusiasm / envelope experience experience of work factory / farmer fireman

full-time full-time job future plans gardener hairdresser / holiday job hours of work, working hours / in the open air in work, working / independent / interview job / job, post, position journalist / letter letter box lorry driver " lunch break manager marketing mechanic notice of termination of work contract nurse office opportunity owner painter / paper part time part time job part time work pay / per hour person who does the washing up (in a restaurant/caf)

) ( "

planned plumber police police officer post/post office / postcard postman

profession, job, occupation programmer representative salary sales assistant second job, side job / secretary shiftwork stamp / success successful technician telephone telephone call telephone directory, telephone book terms of employment 4 to appoint, to take on 4 / to babysit to build / to do casual work to earn to fire to give a message to phone to resign, hand in notice, to dismiss to send to stand to work to work from home town/city guide / training travel agency unemployed vet / wage(s), pay // waiter well paid / work work experience worker, employee 4 workshop

Work experience/part time jobs- Higher

accountant applicant "/ author, writer " career / careers adviser casual work company holidays (i.e. when a company shuts completely down for holidays)

(

conveyer belt documents in support of an application end of work day farmer firm, company / flexitime interpreter interview law lawyer / meeting, discussion / professional training promotion prospects retailer shift work to agree something to decide to put someone through (on telephone), to connect

4) (

trainee "

Product or service information- Foundation bill breakdown broken complaint customer / customer service damage delivery / form guarantee / mistake / receipt reduction repair replacement service / to complain to deliver / to guarantee to pay to repair to replace to work, function waiting time

Product or service information- Higher instructions for use insurance progress, improvement to insure