URBAN PLANNING TO ENABLE SMART CITIES

Date: 23 May, 2018 (Friday)Time: 1400-1515hrs

Keynote Presentation Conference Room B, Hall 7,

Pragati Maidan Exhibition Centre, New Delhi

Ar. Namrita KalsiJt.General ManagerDelhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), New Delhinkkalsi@gmail.com, +91 9811446655

The 20th century city infrastructure has failed to keep pace with the demands and pressures of fast paced

lifestyle of Millennials (Generation Y) with increased use of communications, media, and digital technologies…

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SMART CITY

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To upgrade the decaying British era infrastructure, in convergence with Amrut, Hriday, Swachh Bharat Mission, Skill India and Digital India and other State

& GOI sponsored programs

Source: DDA .org

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room-19003145773636237.htmMASTERPLAN

SMART CITYB

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ATEDIGITAL PLAN

PLANNER

ARCHITECT & PLANNER & TECHNOLOGIST (GIS with add on)

ARCHITECT

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SMART CITYNEW MANTRA

Since the technology and materialare new & not contained in DSR/CSRthe process is:

« Vender driven RFP through marketrates & Tender driven executionmodel, &

« Revenue driven PPP mode bysetting requirements & standards.

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LEARN, ADAPT, COLLABORATE & INNOVATE

» History is witness that the slow & laggard are overtaken by the fast and smart,

» Dead baggage should be shed,

» Nobody is keen on past practices,

» So today’s mantra is to learn, adapt, collaborate & innovate &

» Attend Expos, seminar, take classes, teach, be taught, &

» Reach across silos, learn new technologies and update constantly.

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'SMART CITIES - INDICATORS' of BISlCS 13.020.20 http://www.bis.org.in/sf/ced/CED59(10000)_30092016.pdf

« 18. URBAN PLANNING « 18.1. Notified Master Plan for Integrated Land use (Core Indicator) « 18.2. Implementation plan for Transit Oriented Development (Supporting Indicator) « 18.3. Implementation plan for City Sanitation (Supporting Indicator) « 18.4. Green area (hectares) per 100000 population (Supporting Indicator) « 14. SHELTER « 14.1. Percentage of city population living in slums (Core Indicator) « 14.2. Number of homeless per 100000 population (Supporting Indicator) « 14.3. Percentage of households that exist without registered legal titles (Supporting Indicator) « 12. RECREATION « 12.1. Square Meters of Public Indoor Recreation Space per Capita (Supporting Indicator) « 12.2. Square Meters of Public Outdoor Recreation Space per Capita (Supporting Indicator)

4. ECONOMY 5. EDUCATION 6. ENERGY 7. ENVIRONMENT 8. FINANCE 11. HEALTH

10. GOVERNANCE 20. WATER SUPPLY 13. SAFETY 15. SOLID WASTE 9. FIRE & EMERGENCY RESPONSE

17. TRANSPORTATION 19. SEWRAGE & SENITATION 16. TELECOMMUNICATION & INNOVATIONDR A

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MOST POPULAR IT & TELCOM COMPANIESLarge IT & telecommunicationand energymanagementcompanies withmarket initiativesfor intelligentcities.such as:

« Cisco,« Schneider

Electric,« IBM &« Microsoft etc.

Cisco Global Intelligent Urbanization initiative to help cities using the network as the fourth utility for integrated city management, better quality of life for citizens, and economic development

IBM SmarterCities to stimulate economic growth and quality of life in cities and metropolitan areas with the activation of new approaches of thinking and acting in the urban ecosystem. Sensor developers and startup companies are continually developing new smart city applications.

Microsoft

Empowering towns and cities to be more sustainable, prosperous and inclusive. Microsoft CityNext empowers towns and cities to be more sustainable, prosperous and inclusive. A vast technology portfolio, safe and secure cloud computing and the Microsoft Partner Network –empowering to infuse intelligence throughout your urban planning initiatives and connect various areas of your government. So you can improve outcomes for the citizens you serve.

Schneider Electric

A Smart City shares its digital infrastructure and data to enhance livability, workability and sustainability. Wonderware software enables cities to access real-time, critical data to make better, faster and more efficient decisions for their communities

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KEY PLAYERS

SMART CITY ‘I.T.’ INFRASTRUCTURE Offerings :

1. Sensing - The IoT Layer - Data Collection Layer across the City using Sensors and IoTDevices.

Outdoor Cameras, Video Walls and Displays, Emergency Boxes and Hand Held Devices

2. Communication Layer – Network Infrastructure to take the feeds to the centralized location.

Network Passive Components in Copper and Fiber, Switching and Routing Components, Industrial Grade Switches, Wi FI Solutions, RF Connectivity, Video Conferencing, IP Telephony and AV Solutions

3. Data Management Layer – Centralized Date Center for Data Processing and Storage.

Servers, SAN Solutions, OS & RDBMS Licenses and Services, Data Center Networking & Routing, Power Solutions, Load Balancing and Application Delivery, DR as Cloud Service, Private Cloud, Disaster Recovery and BCP Solutions, Virtualization, Backup Solutions

4. Applications and Services Layer E-Municipality, E-Health, DMS and Workflow Solutions, GPS Based Fleet Management.

5. Centralized Command & Control Layer Enterprise Management System (EMS), Command Control and Communications Software (CCC), Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD), Video Management Software (VMS)

6. Data Security – To ensure the security and integrity of the Data.

Next Generation Firewall, IPS, Web Application Firewalls, DDoS, Anti-APT Solutions, SIEM Solutions, Data Encryption Solutions like Hardware Security Module etc.. Security Cloud Services

7. Analytical Layer with Dash Board Offerings : Data Analytics, Visual Analytics, Video Analytics, GIS etc

DECISION MAKING PROCESS

CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT

TOP DOWN

« Infra selection skewed in favor of IT Savvy citizens due pro-active response,

« Short time populist, rather than long term deserving infrastructure selection is made.civic administrators

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Frame Requirements & RoadmapVetted through conventional methodology

« Study & research : Study the citizens, the business's & the community's uniqueattributes, like age of the citizens, their education, hobbies, and attractions of thecity etc. Research the area, its physical, social & economic aspect. UndertakeSWOT analysis where after justification for Smart City can be determined.

« Requirements: Frame the requirements for physical, education, social,recreational, housing, & transport infrastructure. IT, Electrical, water, gas, fuel or O& M priorities.

« Sensitivity: Towards green, environment, Swatch Bharat, art & differently abled.Reduce waste, reuse & bring efficiency through, smart technologies & materials.

« Evolve City Specific Smart City Policy: To drive the initiatives, where roles,responsibilities, objective, and goals, can be defined. Create plans and strategieson how the goals will be achieved.

« Maps, Drawing& Documents: Conventional methodology but digitized/ extendedGIS.DR

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EYES, EARS & CONSCIENCE OF SOCIETY:« Preserving privacy of citizens: and end users since most of the frameworks

require collecting data from the citizens.« Health: Be champion of safety, health, environment & security parameters.« Challenges related to Big Data: storage, management, fusion, consistency,

trustworthiness and 3V's in a smart city context become significant.« On-device and embedded intelligence: support light-weight artificial intelligence

on IoT and resource-constrained devices that build the smart city infrastructure.« Democratization of means of production: Encourages citizens to participate in

creating solutions collectively instead of merely adopting proprietary technology.Creating physical nodes of a collaborative culture for citizen-driven transformation,with a inclusive, participatory and commons-oriented vision of the smart city.

« Digital Divide: To discourage modern varanas of society.

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SMART CITY COMPANIESDR

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SMART CITY SERVICE PROVIDERSDR

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SMART CITY SERVICE PROVIDERSDR

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EASE OF DOING BUSINESS: Construction Permits

« Reductions in procedures,« Common Application Form,« Online Single Window System for building plan approval,« Integrated with all external agencies. Application to various agencies for

NOCs and Inspections is not required, « GIS system with color coded maps for knowing the NOCs required for

building plan approval for each plot« Risk based inspection regime for plinth level inspections, « SMARAC CITIZEN Android Mobile App for obtaining NOC from NMA« Mandatory online Module for Addition/Alteration,« Online scheme for completion certificate and Plinth Level Inspection

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SMART BUILDING FEATURESUrban food production Reactive facades Algae facades

Robotic cleaning Robotic Maintenance Energy efficient glazing

Low flow duel flush Hi quality insulation Solar panel

Building membrane Recycle Logistix consolidation

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Smart Buildings and Construction Materials« Smart Concrete: dormant bacteria spores & calcium lactate in pods,

come into contact with water they create limestone, filling up thecracks and reinforcing the concrete. Saving up to 50% of concrete’slifetime cost

« Shape shifting Metal: can undergo great stress and temporarilychange shape & are designed to ‘remember’ their original form andcan revert back .

« Self healing coatings, sealants and adhesives used on marine-based structures like ships and oil rigsn are made with polymers thatinnately react with one another when they rupture, creating a processof self healing.

Piezoelectric Reactive facades Algae facades

ChemoresponsiveMaterials

Temperature-responsive polymers

pH-sensitive polymers

Thermoelectric materials Electroactivepolymers (EAP's)

Phase Change Materials

Photovoltaic Halochromic Ferrofluid

Photomechanical Dielectric elastomers Magnetostrictive

pseudoelasticity pseudoelasticity

« Smart nanostructures & nano materials for thermalinsulation.«Chromic materials in smart glazing systems.«Shape memory materials in building structures.«Self-healing building structures and materials«Smart geo-synthetic materials for road pavement.«Smart materials for shallow geothermal systems.

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Smart MEP & SERVICESMAKE PLACE FOR TECHNOLOGY

« Contain sufficient space for current and anticipated futureneeds for technology infrastructure such as

« Broadband cables;« materials and structures that do not impede wireless networks.« Spaces for the support of fixed cabling and« other infrastructures should be easily accessible in order to

facilitate future changes in use.

«Ensure wired and wireless connectivity is available to the higheststandards of current bandwidth with the capacity to expand to anyforeseeable .«Ensure that its technology systems can be made openly availablewithout much additional expenditure or dependent on commercialand legal factors.«The commercial viability of providing the digital civic infrastructureservices recommended by credible research sources.

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SUSTAINABILITY: Development that meets the needs of the presentgeneration without causing difficulty in the ability of future generations to meet their needs*.

« AS per the financial outlay of the Ninety Smart Cities, thetransport the housing sectors & economic development hascornered 35.7 percent of total proposed investments, withtransport alone claiming 16.6 percent.

« Transport ought to be a “key design factor” for city planningcombined with housing and workplace leading to economicdevelopment, translates into high density mixed land usedevelopment, through Transit Oriented Development (TOD).

« High density, walk to work environment discouragesmotorization and yields high public transport ridership,bringing mass rapid transport system (MRTS) within a city’saffordable limits.

« Designated MRTS typology depending on city ridershipcriteria leads to sustainability by restricting number of self-driven vehicles on roads, thereby bringing reduction in carbonemissions and promoting green objectives.

Smart City Mission promotes sustainability by taking care of most factors of sustainable city through smart systems, thereby resulting in reduced carbon footprint:« Reducing the share of energy in urban

growth; « Optimal use of water, land and other

resources required for such urban growth;

« Minimizing the waste produced and maximizing the recycling of waste;

« Create enough power and performance management systems to achieve the objectives of economic, social and environmental; and

« Directing the technology used in the city towards sustainable development goals.

Source : World Commission on Environment and Development

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SUSTAINBLE CITIES for

SMART CITIZEN

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Thank You

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“4nd Smart Cities India 2018 Expo” is an environment, aggregating smart city

ingredients like technology, services providers, processes, products, materials and

methods in the multi-exhibitions and expo centers. It is also a powerful dynamo of

leadership summits, conclaves, conferences, awards, and press meets to fire a

chemical reaction between the humans, the technology and furnish the demand

and supply, all accumulated under one gigantic facilitating umbrella…….and has

matured well.

Dr. Ar. Namrita KalsiJt. General Manager/ ArchDelhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC).

Thank You

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