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GHS should ensure all rural and urban FP units are fully stocked with all forms of contraceptions No FP Method 61.6% Ghana 1998 22% Ghana 2014 16.4% 22% 38.4% OBJECTIVE FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS METHODS CONTRIBUTING FACTORS CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS Determine contributing factors to Ghana's low contraceptive prevalence as defined by evidence-based literature and information gathering at PPAG - CC and PML/FPU Collaborate with community members to provide community interventions to advance SRHR and FP practices in an urban and rural setting Outline recommendations for Ghana to achieve Reproductive Justice and the 'Demographic Dividend' based on the SEM of Health A Synthesis on Low Family Planning Usage in Urban & Rural Ghanaian Communities Unstructured qualitative interviews were conducted with healthcare workers, peer educators, and patients in rural and urban Ghana Supplemental information was attained via literature analysis Ancillary short-term interventions and assessments were administered in urban and rural areas Funding of Mixed-Method CBPR by GHS to accurately guide SRHR & FP Policy Investments in FPM are crucial in ensuring global equity. FP is lifesaving, preventing pregnancy- related health risks and opening up opportunities for increased women's societal contributions. Ghana can achieve the same by supporting interventions focused on amplifying the voices and needs of women. United Nations has focused on expanding FP resources worldwide for decades. Family Planning (FP) is the information, means, and methods that allow individuals to decide if and when to have children. Anwei Gwan, MS, Charles Nwobu, MBChB BACKGROUND The authors would like to thank all participating parties who were interviewed throughout the synthesis process. The primary author would also like to thank Dr. Charles Nwobu (Medical Director of CFHI - Ghana) and Micheal Teago (Outreach Director for PPAG - CC) for providing specific consultation throughout the process. CSE curriculum based on self-esteem and female empowerment Family-level interventions focused on address Sexual & Reproductive health by CHWs/PEs Collaborative efforts between PH providers and Religious/Local governmental entities to further educate communities FP benefits 200+ HIV screening for deaf/hard of hearing adolescents in rural Ghana Created & administered educational sessions on Pregnancy Care & Maternal Nutrition for adolescent moms Administered 50+ World Health Organization sanctioned Adolescent SRHR Barriers surveys Created Sexual Health Awareness pre-Surveys disseminated at 3+ schools prior to initiation of CSE GHANA UIP Rate (2018): 36% FP Prevalence (1998-2014): TRANSACTIONAL SEX ENVIORMENTAL BARRIERS

Urban & Rural Ghanaian Communities A Synthesis on Low

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Page 1: Urban & Rural Ghanaian Communities A Synthesis on Low

GHS should ensure all rural and urban FP unitsare fully stocked with all forms of contraceptions

No FP Method61.6%

Ghana 199822%

Ghana 201416.4%

22%

38.4%

OBJECTIVE FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS

METHODSCONTRIBUTING FACTORS

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTSREFERENCES

COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS

Determine contributing factors to Ghana's lowcontraceptive prevalence as defined byevidence-based literature and informationgathering at PPAG - CC and PML/FPU Collaborate with community members toprovide community interventions to advanceSRHR and FP practices in an urban and ruralsetting Outline recommendations for Ghana to achieveReproductive Justice and the 'DemographicDividend' based on the SEM of Health

A Synthesis on Low Family Planning Usage inUrban & Rural Ghanaian Communities

Unstructured qualitative interviews wereconducted with healthcare workers, peereducators, and patients in rural and urbanGhanaSupplemental information was attained vialiterature analysis Ancillary short-term interventions andassessments were administered in urban andrural areas

Funding of Mixed-Method CBPR by GHS toaccurately guide SRHR & FP Policy

Investments in FPM are crucial in ensuringglobal equity. FP is lifesaving, preventing pregnancy-related health risks and opening upopportunities for increased women'ssocietal contributions. Ghana can achieve the same by supportinginterventions focused on amplifying thevoices and needs of women.

United Nations has focused on expanding FPresources worldwide for decades.

Family Planning (FP) is the information,means, and methods that allow individuals todecide if and when to have children.

Anwei Gwan, MS, Charles Nwobu, MBChBBACKGROUND

Misinformation

contraception

The authors would like to thank all participating parties whowere interviewed throughout the synthesis process. Theprimary author would also like to thank Dr. Charles Nwobu(Medical Director of CFHI - Ghana) and Micheal Teago(Outreach Director for PPAG - CC) for providing specificconsultation throughout the process.

CSE curriculum based on self-esteem and femaleempowerment

Family-level interventions focused on addressSexual & Reproductive health by CHWs/PEs

Collaborative efforts between PH providers andReligious/Local governmental entities to further educate

communities FP benefits

barriers childbearing

pressures To access

200+ HIV screening fordeaf/hard of hearingadolescents in rural

Ghana

Created & administerededucational sessions on

Pregnancy Care & MaternalNutrition for adolescent moms

Administered 50+ WorldHealth Organizationsanctioned Adolescent

SRHR Barriers surveys

Created Sexual HealthAwareness pre-Surveys

disseminated at 3+ schools prior to initiation of CSE

Lowers Antepartum and Postpartum complications Risks

Increased resources for living children

'Demographic Dividend' attainable

GHANAUIP Rate (2018):

36%

women in Low-income regions face

worse outcomes as UIPs can lead to

environmental, politico-economic,

and socio-cultural impediments.

2017 Contraception Prevelance

69.4% Adolescents

45% Unmarried

40.0% nonworking

FP Prevalence (1998-2014):

ADDITIONAL MEDICAL REQ.

population control

RISK OF INFERTILITY

TRANSACTIONAL SEX ENVIORMENTALBARRIERS 5.8% aDOLESENT GIRLS

'fORM OF DATING'

UNEQUAL POWER

DYNAMIC

distance between fpu

and patients

stigmatization of

women without

children by family,

church, peers, etc.