University School of Pharmaceutical Sciencesrayatbahrauniversity.edu.in/pharmacy/curriculum/B.Pharmacy, 2014... · Pharmaceutical aids and necessities: Pharmaceutically acceptable

12 kms from Chandigarh on Chandigarh-Mohali-Ropar Highway Ph: 0160-5009665, 5009671, 5009675 Fax: 0160-5009680

Village. Sahauran, Tehsil. Kharar, Dist. Mohali.Pincode 140104.

University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Study scheme and Syllabus Batch 2014

Programme : Pharmaceutical sciences

Level : Undergraduate

Course : B.Pharm.

University School of Pharmaceutical sciences B.Pharm Syllabus 2014

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Study Scheme for B.Pharm

Semester: 1st S. No

Subject code Subject Name L T P Credits

1 FS1101 Communicative English 3 - - 3

2 BP1102 Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Theory 3 - - 3

3 BP1103 Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry – Practical - - 4 2

4 HV1104 Human Values and Professional Ethics 2 - - 2

5 BP1105 Anatomy Physiology & Health Education-I Theory 3 - - 3

6 BP1106 Anatomy Physiology & Health Education-I Practical - - 2 1

7 BP1107 Pharmaceutics (General Pharmaceutics) Theory 3 - - 3

8 BP1108 Pharmaceutics (General Pharmaceutics) Practical - - 4 2

9 BP1109 Pharmacognosy-I Theory 3 - - 3

10 BP1110 Pharmacognosy-I Practical - - 4 2

11 IE1111 Industry Interface-I - - - 2

Total 17 - 14 26


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Study Scheme for B.Pharm

Semester: 2nd S. No

Subject code Subject Name L T P Credits

1 BP1201 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-Theory 4 0 0 4

2 BP1202 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-Practical 0 0 4 2

3 BP1203 Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry-Theory 3 0 0 3

4 BP1204 Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry-Practical 0 0 4 2

5 BP1205 Pharmacy Practice-Theory 3 0 0 3

6 BP1206 Pharmacy Practice-Practical 0 0 4 2

7 BP1207 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-II-Theory 3 0 0 3

8 BP1208 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-II –Practical 0 0 2 1

9 ES1209 Environmental Science-Theory 2 0 0 2

10 CA1210 Computer Applications-Theory & Practical 3 0 2 4

11 IE1211 Industry Interface-II 0 0 0 2

12 FS1212 Finishing School – I 1 0 2 2

Total 19 0 18 30


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B.Pharm I Semester Syllabus

Sub code Subject Name L T P C FS1101 Communicative English 3 0 0 3 Objective: The objective is to help the students to become independent users of english language. Learning Outcome: Students should be able to understand spoken and written english language of varied complexity on most including some abstract topics; particularly the language of their chosen technical field. They must show awareness of appropriate format and a capacity for explaining their views in a rational manner. The students should be able to converse fluently, without strain with international speakers of english in an accent and lexis that is widely understood across the globe. They will be able to produce on their own texts which are clear and coherent. 1. Single Word Substitution 2. Idioms and Phrases 3. Pairs of Words 4. Common Errors 5. Précis 6. Comprehension 7. Articles 8. Prepositions 9. Correct forms of the verb 10. Official Correspondence: Memorandum, Notice, Agenda, Minutes, Circular

Letter, Applying for a Job, Resume, 11. Business Correspondence – Types, Sales Letters 12. Social Correspondence – Invitation to Speak, Congratulations etc 13. Report Writing-General and Technical Report: Definition, Types, Structure 14. Research Papers and Articles Learning and Teaching Activities:

PART A (Reading) Student will go through the reading texts themselves with the help of a dictionary or word power as given at the end. As they progress from one reading to another they should learn to read fast with greater degree of understanding of both concrete and abstract topics. While taking up the textbook lessons in the classroom, the teacher shall ensure that students can do the following: i. Identify the significant points and conclusions as given in the text. ii. Handle large texts (even outside the prescribed book) with overall comprehension of the links between arguments and the finer distinction between stated and implied meanings. iii. Generally read the stance or the point of view of the writer and present it in the form of a summary iv. Use the vocabulary learnt in the lessons (especially given in „word power‟) productively in various writing tasks as suggested at the end of each lesson. v. Profitably use the grammatical items as discussed at the end of each lesson while producing language for communication.


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PART B (Writing) The students must learn the language that expresses various cognitive functions that are frequently used in writing. With the help of the teacher who will give them adequate practice, the students should be able to: i. Convey information on concrete or abstract topics with clarity and precision. ii. Write about objects or events with appropriate detail in both descriptive and narrative form. iii. Explain ideas and build up arguments with adequate support in a convincing manner. iv. Use language with some degree of flexibility in consideration to the reader. v. Produce effectively such forms of professional writing as business letter, emails, notes, memos, reports summaries etc. While teaching, the teacher must inculcate in students the habit of revising their writing. The teacher can also use and recommend the relevant sections of the following books for developing writing skills in students. References: Text Books & Reference Books

1. Mohan & Sharma: “Report Writing and Business Correspondence,” Tata McGraw Hill

2. . Bhattacharya, Indrajit. An Approach to Communication Skills, Dhanpat Rai Co. Pvt Ltd; New Delhi.

3. Rutherford, Andreaj. Basic Communication Skills for Technology, Addison Wesley Longman, New Delhi.

4. Wright, Chrissie. Handbook of Practical Communication Skills. Jaico Pub House, Mumbai.

5. Scott, Bill. The Skills of Communicating. Jaico Pub House, Mumbai. 6. Sethi, Anjanee and Adhikari,Bhavana. Business Communication. New Delhi:

McGraw Hill Education. 2010. 7. Vandana R Singh, The Written Word, Oxford University Press, New Delhi 8. KK Ramchandran, et al Business Communication, Macmillan, New Delhi 9. Swati Samantaray, Busines Commnication and Commnicative English, Sultan

Chand, New Delhi. 10. S.P. DhanavelEnglish and Communication Skills for Students of Science and

Engineering (with audio CD).


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1102 Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry - Theory 3 0 0 3 An outline of methods of preparation, tests of identification and special tests (if any), of the individually mentioned inorganic pharmaceuticals.

1. Sources of impurities & their control. Limit tests for iron, arsenic, lead, heavy metals, chloride and sulphate. 2. Pharmaceutical aids and necessities: Pharmaceutically acceptable glass. Water (Purified water, Water for injection, Sterile water for injection). Acids and bases (Sodium hydroxide, Phosphoric acid). 3. Topical agents: Protectives (Calamine, Titanium dioxide, Talc, Kaolin). Astringents (Zinc sulphate,Alums). Anti-infectives (Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide, Iodine, Povidone-Iodine, Potassiumpermanganate, Silver nitrate). 4. Dental products: Dentifrices, anti-caries agents (Sodium fluoride). 5. Gastrointestinal agents: Acidifying agents (Dilute hydrochloric acid). Antacids (Bismuth sub carbonate, Aluminium hydroxide, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium hydroxide, Magnesium oxide{ light and heavy}, Magnesium carbonate{ light and heavy}, Combination antacids. Cathartics(Disodium hydrogen phosphate, Magnesium sulphate). Protective and Adsorbents (Activated charcoal, Aluminium sulphate). 6. Gases and vapors: Inhalants (Oxygen), anesthetics (Nitrous oxide). 7. Miscellaneous agents: Expectorants (Ammonium chloride, Potassium iodide). Antioxidants (Sodium metabisulphite). 8. Essential and trace elements: Iron and haematinics (Ferrous fumarate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferrous sulphate, Ferric ammonium citrate). Mineral supplements (Cu, Zn, Cr, Mn, I). 9. Major intra and extracellular electrolytes: Physiological ions, electrolytes used for replacement therapy (Sodium chloride, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate, Calcium lactate, Magnesium chloride), physiological acid-base balance (Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium acetate, Sodiumbicarbonate), combination therapy including ORS. 10. Inorganic radiopharmaceuticals: Radioactivity, units of radioactivity and radiation dosimetry, measurement of radioactivity, hazards and precautions in handling of radiopharmaceuticals, clinical applications of radiopharmaceuticals. 11. Co-ordination compounds and complexation: Co-ordination theory, chelates and their pharmaceutical importance, poison antidotes (Sodium thiosulphate), novel applications of metals in pharmacy.

References

Text books & Reference Books

1. Pharmacopoeia of India, 1996 Edition. 2. Block J.H., Roche E., Soine, T. and Wilson, C., Inorganic, Medicinal & Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lea & Febiger.


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3. Atherden L.M., Bentley and Driver’s Text Book of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Oxford University Press. 4. Miessler, G.L. and Tarr, D.A. Inorganic Chemistry, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education). 5. Svehla, G. and Sivasankar, B. Vogel's Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education). 6. Rao K.S. and Suresh, C.V. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry, PharmaMed Press. 7. Chenchu Lakshmi, N.V. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education).


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1103 Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry - Practical 0 0 4 2

Suggested Practicals (Minimum 15-20 Practicals to be perform) 1. To perform the following limit test in the given sample

a) chloride b) sulphate c) iron d) heavy metal e) arsenic

2. Identification tests for acidic and basic radicals. (Known and Unknown Sample) 3. Preparation of following compounds

a) Boric acid b) Magnesium sulphate c) Heavy magnesium carbonate d) Calcium Carbonate e) Alum f) Zinc sulphate.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Pharmacopoeia of India, 1996 Edition. 2. Atherden L.M., Bentley and Driver’s Text Book of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Oxford University Press. 3. Svehla, G. and Sivasankar, B. Vogel's Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education). 4. Chenchu Lakshmi, N.V. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education).


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1104 Human Values and Professional Ethics 2 0 0 2 1. Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and Process for Value Education Understanding the need, basic guidelines, content and process for Value Education. Self Exploration–what is it?- its content and process; „Natural Acceptance‟ and Experiential Validation- as the mechanism for self exploration. Continuous Happiness and Prosperity- A look at basic Human Aspirations, Right understanding, Relationship and Physical Facilities- the basic requirements for fulfillment, of aspirations of every human being with their correct priority, Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly- A critical appraisal of the current scenario, Method to fulfill the above human aspirations: understanding and living in harmony at various levels. 2. Understanding Harmony in the Human Being - Harmony in Myself Understanding human being as a co-existence of the sentient „I‟ and the material „Body‟ Understanding the needs of Self („I‟) and „Body‟ - Sukh and Suvidha Understanding the Body as an instrument of „I‟ (I being the doer, seer and enjoyer) Understanding the characteristics and activities of „I‟ and harmony in „I‟ Understanding the harmony of I with the Body: Sanyam and Swasthya; correct appraisal of Physical needs, meaning of Prosperity in detail Programs to ensure Sanyam and Swasthya 3. Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society- Harmony in Human-Human Relationship Understanding harmony in the Family- the basic unit of human interaction, Understanding values in human-human relationship; meaning of Nyaya and program for its fulfillment to ensure Ubhay-tripti; Trust (Vishwas) and Respect (Samman) as the foundational values of relationshipUnderstanding the meaning of Vishwas; Difference between intention and competence, Understanding the meaning of Samman, Difference between respect and differentiation; the other salient values in relationship, Understanding the harmony in the society (society being an extension of family): Samadhan, Samridhi, Abhay, Sah-astitva as comprehensive Human Goals Visualizing a universal harmonious order in society- Undivided Society (Akhand Samaj), Universal Order (Sarvabhaum Vyawastha )- from family to world family. 4. Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole existence as Co-existence Understanding the harmony in the Nature, Interconnectedness and mutual fulfillment among the four orders of nature- recyclability and self-regulation in nature, Understanding Existence as Co-existence (Sah-astitva) of mutually interacting units in allpervasive space, Holistic perception of harmony at all levels of existence 5. Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on Professional Ethics Natural acceptance of human values, Definitiveness of Ethical Human Conduct ,Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and Humanistic Universal Order, Competence in professional ethics:


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o Ability to utilize the professional competence for augmenting universal human order o Ability to identify the scope and characteristics of people-friendly and eco-friendly production systems o Ability to identify and develop appropriate technologies and management patterns for above production systems. Recommended Books 1. R R Gaur, R Sangal, G P Bagaria, 2009, A Foundation Course in Value Education. Suggested Readings / Books: 1. Ivan Illich, 1974, Energy & Equity, The Trinity Press, Worcester, and HarperCollins, USA 2. E.F. Schumacher, 1973, Small is Beautiful: a study of economics as if people mattered, Blond & Briggs, Britain. 3. A Nagraj, 1998, Jeevan Vidya ek Parichay, Divya Path Sansthan, Amarkantak. 4. Sussan George, 1976, How the Other Half Dies, Penguin Press. Reprinted 1986, 1991 5. PL Dhar, RR Gaur, 1990, Science and Humanism, Commonwealth Purblishers. 6. A.N. Tripathy, 2003, Human Values, New Age International Publishers 7. Subhas Palekar, 2000, How to practice Natural Farming, Pracheen(Vaidik) Krishi Tantra Shodh, Amravati. 8. Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers, William W. Behrens III, 1972, Limits to Growth – Club of Rome’s report, Universe Books. 9. E G Seebauer & Robert L. Berry, 2000, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists & Engineers , Oxford University Press 10. M Govindrajran, S Natrajan & V.S. Senthil Kumar, Engineering Ethics (including Human Values), Eastern Economy Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd 11. B P Banerjee, 2005, Foundations of Ethics and Management, Excel Books. 12. B L Bajpai, 2004, Indian Ethos and Modern Management, New Royal Book Co., Lucknow. Reprinted 2008.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1105 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-I Theory 3 0 0 3 1. Introduction and Scope of Anatomy and Physiology: Structural and functional organization of various organ systems; Definitions of various terms used in Anatomy. 2. Structure and function of cell: and its components with Special emphasis on molecular structure of cell membrane, transporter mechanisms, mitochondria and nucleus. Cell cycle and its significance. Mechanism of protein synthesis by cell organelles. 3. Elementary tissues of the body: Various elementary tissues and their subtypes: epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, connective tissue and nervous tissue. 4. Osseous system: Structure and function of skeleton; Histology of bone; Classification of joints and their function; Joint disorders. 5. Muscular system: Gross anatomy of skeletal muscles; Names, position, attachments and functions of various muscles; Neuromuscular junction; Physiology of muscle contraction and its components; Properties of skeletal muscles and their significance in health disorders. 6. Haemopoietic System: Composition and functions of blood and its components; Blood groups; Mechanism of blood coagulation; Haemopoiesis; Brief information regarding disorders of blood 7. Lymph and lymphatic System: Composition, formation, and circulation of lymph; Extra-cellular, Trans-cellular and intra-cellular fluids and their composition; Basic physiology of spleen and serosal cavities; Disorders of lymphatic system. 8. Cardiovascular System: Anatomy of the heart; Circulatory system including Arterial and Venous system with special reference to the names and positions of main arteries and veins; Properties of Cardiac muscle; Electrocardiogram (ECG); Blood pressure and its regulation; Coronary circulation; Basic understanding of Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds; Renin Angiotensin system and its significance; Cardiac output; Brief introduction to cardiovascular disorders. 9. Communicable diseases: Brief outline, their causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention (Chicken pox, measles, influenza, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis). 10. Communicable Diseases: Brief outline, their causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention (Chicken pox, measles, influenza, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, helminthiasis, malaria, filariasis, rabies, trachoma, tetanus, leprosy, syphilis, gonorrhoea, and AIDS). References: Recommended Books:

1. Tortora G.J. and Anagnodokos N.P., Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, Harper and Colling Publishers, New York.

2. Guyton A.C. and Hall J.E., Textbook of Medical Physiology, 10th edn, W.B. Saunders


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3. Waugh A. and Grant A., Ross and Wilson’s Anatomy and Physiology in Health & Illness - Churchill Livingstone

4. William J. Larsen, Anatomy – Development, function, Clinical Correlations, Saunders (Elsevier Science)

5. Seeley R.R., Stephens T. D. and Tate P., Anatomy and Physiology (2000), McGraw Hill Co.

6. Sobotta, Atlas of Human Anatomy (2 Volumes), Edited by Putz and R. Pabst, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.

7. Anne M.R. Agur & Ming J. Lee, Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1106 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-I Practical 0 0 2 1 1. Use and Care of Microscope 2. Microscopic study of Human Cell. 3. Microscopic study of Different tissues: Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue & skeletal tissue. 4. To study the anatomy of Skelton and bone using physiological model. 5. Estimation of bleeding time, clotting time and blood group. 6. Determination of Hemoglobin and oxygen carrying capacity of Blood. 7. Estimation of Blood cells: RBC, WBC Count 8. Estimation of human blood ESR. 9. Effect of Osmosis on RBC 10. Study the morphology of sense organs using physiological models: Eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin 11. Preparation of charts making awareness of communicable disease (One chart per student Mandatory) References:

Recommended Books: 1. Gosling T.A., Harris P.F., Whitmore I., William, Human Anatomy: Color

Atlas and Text – Mosby. 2. Bullock B.L. & Henze R.L., Focus on Pathophysiology, Lippincott. 3. Martini, F. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Prentice Hall. 4. Goyal R.K. & Mehta A.A., Human Anatomy Physiology and Health

Education, B.S. Shah Prakashan. 5. West, J.B., Best and Taylor’s Physiological Basis of Medical Practice,

Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 6. Joshi Vijaya D., Preparatory Manual for Undergraduates Physiology, B.I.

Churchill Livingstone. 7. Chatterjee C.C., Human Physiology, Medical Allied Agency, Calcutta. 8. Goyal R.K. et al., Practical Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, B.S. Shah

Prakashan


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1107 Pharmaceutics (General Pharmaceutics) 3 0 0 3 Chapter-1. History of pharmacy and Pharmacopoeia: Origin & development of pharmacy, scope of pharmacy, introduction to Pharmacopoeias - IP, BP, USP & International Pharmacopoeia. Introduction to National Formularies and Extra Pharmacopoeia. Typical parts of a monograph of Indian pharmacopoeia. An introduction to contents of the IP. Chapter-2 Prescription: Definition, types of prescription, handling of prescription, legality of prescription and specific Latin terms used in modern day prescription (sos, od, bd, tid, qid). Chapter-3 Pharmaceutical additives: Coloring, flavoring & sweetening agents, co-solvents, preservatives and their applications. Chapter-4 Pharmaceutical calculations: Enlarging and reducing recipes, percentage solutions, alligation method, alcohol dilution, proof spirit , basic concept of isotonicity. Weights and measures, weighing of solids and measurement of liquids. Chapter-5 Introduction to Pharmaceutical dosage forms: Classification, formulation methods of powders, mixtures and syrups and elixirs. Definitions: Solutions, spirits, infusions, paints, elixirs, mouth washes, gargles, lotions, liniments, pastes, ointments, creams, inhalations, dusting powders and lozenges. Chapter-6 Size Reduction: Definition, principles and laws governing size reduction, factors affecting size reduction. Study of hammer mill, ball mill and fluid energy mill. Introduction to sieving methods, laws and factors affecting energy requirements for size reduction, different methods of size reduction. Chapter-7 Mixing: Theory of mixing, solid-solid, solid-liquid & liquid-liquid mixing equipments. References: Recommended Books: 1. Pharmacopoeia of India, The Controller of Publications, Delhi. 2. British Pharmacopoeia, Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, University Press, Cambridge. 3. Carter S.J., “Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publishers, Delhi. 4. Rawlins E.A., Bentley’s Text Book of Pharmaceutics, ELBS Bailliere Tyndall. 5. Lachman L, Liberman H.A and Kanig J.L., Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, Lea & Febiger. 6. Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, CBS Publishers, New Delhi. 7. Aulton M.E, Text Book of Pharmaceutics, Vol., I & II. Churchill Livingstone. 8. United States Pharmacopoeia (National Formulary). 9. Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy Vol. I & II. Mack Publishing Co.,Pennsylvania. 10. Jain N.K., Modern Dispensing Pharmacy, 2nd Ed.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1108 Pharmaceutics (General Pharmaceutics) Practical 0 0 4 2

Suggested Practicals I: Preparation of following classes of Pharmaceutical dosage forms (involving the use of calculations in metrology) as official in IP, BP, USP/NF. a) Aromatic Waters

1. Chloroform Water BP 2. Concentrated Peppermint Water BP 3. Rose Water NF

b) Mixtures 1. Chalk Mixture, Paediatric BP 2. Light Magnesium Carbonate and Kaolin Mixture

c) Syrups 1. Simple Syrup BP/USP/IP 2. Ferrous Sulphate Syrup USP

d) Powders 1. ORS Powder IP 2. Absorbable Dusting Powder USP/N 3. Effervescent Compound Powder (BPC)

II. Study of the role of pharmaceutical additives in formulations a. Colouring agent: 1. Compound Sodium Chloride Mouthwash BP 2. Phenol Gargle BPC b. Flavouring agent: 1. Orange Tincture IP 2. Potassium Citrate Mixture BP c. Sweetening agents: 1. Simple Elixir IP d. Cosolvents: 1. Camphor Water IP 2. Compound Iodine Throat Paint IP(Mandl’s Paint) e. Preservatives: 1. Zinc Sulphate and Zinc Chloride Mouthwash BPC 2. Calamine Lotion f. Surfactants: 1. Cresol with Soap Solution IP 2. Turpentine Liniment BP III: Experiments to illustrate principles of size reduction using Ball Mill. Effect of size of balls, number of balls and time on the efficiency of ball mill. IV: Experiments to illustrate mixing efficiency. Solid-Solid mixing. References: As given in BP1107


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1109 Pharmacognosy-I Theory 3 0 0 3 1. Pharmacognosy: Definition, History, Scope and Development 2. Sources and Classification of Drugs: A) Biological, marine, mineral and plant tissue culture. B )Alphabetical, morphological, taxonomical, chemical and pharmacological. 3. Plant Taxonomy: Study, of the following families (with special reference to medicinally important Plants)-Apocynaceae, Solanaceae, Rutaceae, Umbelliferae, Leguminosae, Gramineae and Labiatae. 4. Cultivation, Collection, Processing and Storage of Crude Drugs: Factors influencing cultivation of medicinal plants, Types of soils and fertilizers of common use and Pest management and natural pest - control agents 5. Systematic Pharmacognostic Study of the Followings: i. Carbohydrates & derived products – Agar, Guar gum, Acacia, Honey, Isabgol, Pectin, Sterculia and Tragacanth. ii. Lipids- Bees wax, Castor oil, Cocoa butter, Cod-liver oil, Hydnocarpus oil, Kokum butter, Lard, Linseed oil, Rice-bran oil, Shark - liver oil and Wool fat. 7.Tannins and Volatile Oils A) Study of Tannins and Tannin- containing Drugs like: Gambir, Black Catechu, Gall and Myrobalan. B) Volatile Oils: General methods of obtaining volatile oils from plants, and Pharmacognosy of the volatile oil containing drugs: Mentha, Cinnamon, Cassia, Lemon peel, Orange peel, Lemon grass, Citronella, Caraway, Dill, Spearmint, Clove, Fennel, Nutmeg, Eucalyptus, Chenopodium, Cardamom, Valerian, Musk, Palmarosa, Gaultheria, Sandal wood.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1110 Pharmacognosy-I Practical 0 0 4 2 Suggested Practical 1. Morphological characteristics of plant parts mentioned in theory. 2. To study various pharmacognostic characteristics of a monocot stem, root, leaf, dicot leaf 3. To study diagnostic features of Vinca rosea (Apocynaceae), Datura stramonium/metel (Solanaceae), Ocimum bassilicum (Labiatae), Brassica compestris (Cruciferae), Fennel (Umbelliferae), Cassia fistula (Leguminosae 4. Identification of crude drugs mentioned in the theory. 5. Preparation of herbarium. 6. Microscopic studies of selected crude drugs and their powders mentioned under the category of volatile oils (in theory) and their chemical tests. 7. Identification of crude drugs listed in theory. 8. Extraction of Eucalyptus and clove oil by using clavenger apparatus. 9. Chemical test of drugs under carbohydrates Agar, acacia, tragacanth,. References: Recommended Books: 1. A.N. Kalia, A textbook of Industrial Pharmacognosy, CBS Publishers and Distributors. 2. AC. Dutta: Botany for Degree students, Oxford University Press, New Delhi 3. Ashutosh Kar, Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, New Age Publishers. 4. Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Govt. of India, New Delhi 5. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, All Volumes. 6. British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 7. Harborne J. B. Phytochemical methods, Chapman and Hall, International Edition,London. 8. Henry T. A., The plant alkaloids, McGraw Hill, New York 9. Herbal Pharmacopoeia, IDMA, Mumbai 10. Iyengar M.A., Study of Crude Drugs, Manipal Power Press, Manipal 11. Jean Bruneton: Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Springer Verlag 12. Kokate C. K. Purohit A. P. and Gokhale S. B., Pharmacognosy , Nirali Prakashan. 13. Manitto P. The biosynthesis of natural products, Ellis Harwood, Chichester. 14. Manske RHF, The alkaloids, Academic press, New York.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C IE1111 Industry Interface 0 0 0 2

1. Industrial Visit of the students should be organized during the semester

2. Syndicate consists of minimum 10 students should be formed during the visit.

3. Observations and learning outcome of the visit should be submitted by the syndicate in the prescribed format.

4. The submitted report should be evaluated by the committee formed for this purpose.

5. The said syndicate of students should present the summary of the visit and the learning outcome before the committee.

6. The committee should evaluate the report and the presentation for the purpose of final grading

7. Evaluation on the basis of the following parameters:.

Industry Visit Report 25 50

Student Presentation 25


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B.Pharm II Semester Syllabus

Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1201 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-Theory 4 0 0 4

1. Structure, Properties & Stereochemistry: • Atomic and Molecular orbitals, Molecular Orbital theory, Wave equation, Bonding and Antibonding orbitals • Hybrid Orbitals - sp3, sp2, sp hybridizations • Configuration- Enantiomers, Specification of Configuration by Sequence Rules • Diastereoisomerism, Meso-structure & Conformational isomers. 2. Alkanes, Alkenes, Dienes & Alkynes: • Structure, Nomenclature and properties with special emphasis on reaction

mechanisms of Alkanes, Alkenes, Dienes & Alkynes • Transition states & Free-radical substitution. • Preparation and Reactions of Carbon-Carbon double bonds • Carbonium ions, Mechanism of Electrophilic and Free-Radical Addition Reactions. • Preparation and Properties of Alkynes • Stability of Conjugated Dienes • Isoprene Rule. • Alicyclic compounds and Baeyer’s theory 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 3A. Benzene: Structure, Nomenclature and Properties, Electrophilic Aromatic substitution 3B. Phenols: Structure, nomenclature, physical properties, Industrial sources and methods of preparation and Reactivity of phenols (acidity of phenols, ester formation, sulfonation, halogenation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, Friedel-Craft acylation, Fries rearrangement, Reimer-Tiemann reaction). 4. A. Alkyl Halides: • Structure, Nomenclature and properties • Preparation and Substitution (SN1 and SN2) and Elimination Reactions. B. Aryl Halides: • Structure, Nomenclature, physical properties • Electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic substitution • Elimination addition mechanism in aromatic halides involving BENZYNE transition intermediate. 5. A. Alcohol, Ethers & Epoxides: • Preparation Nomenclature and Properties B. Aldehyde and Ketones: • Preparation, Nomenclature and Properties • Nucleophilic-addition reactions • Cannizzaro’s reaction, Carbanions, Aldol condensation, Wittig’s- and Reformatsky- reactions. 6. A. Carboxylic Acids and their Derivative: • Nomenclature, structure and physical properties • Acid chlorides, amides, esters & anhydrides • Nucleophilic substitution - alkyl vs. acyl • Kinetics of hydrolysis of esters by alkali and acids. • Transesterification reactions


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B. Alpha- and Beta- Unsaturated Carbonyl containing Compounds, Malonic Esters and Acetoacetic Esters: a. Structure, Nomenclature, Properties b. Preparation c. Applications in organic synthesis. 7. Amines: General- Nomenclature, classification, industrial sources, Physical properties, preparation, reductive amination, Hoffmann’s Bromamide reaction. i. Basicity of aliphatic and aromatic amines - effect of substituents on basicity of amines, conversion to amides. Hoffmann’s elimination and its usefulness. ii. Diazonium salts - Preparation, Sandmeyer’s reaction, azo compounds. Benzedine rearrangement reaction. References: Recommended Books 1. Morrison & Boyd: “Organic Chemistry,” 6th ed.(20th Indian Reprint), Prentice-Hall, 1999. 2. Finar : “Organic Chemistry,” Vol.1 (The Fundamental Principles), 6th ed.(Reprint), ELBS Longman, 1997. 3. Finar : “Organic Chemistry,” Vol.2 (Stereochemistry & The Chemistry of Natural Products), 5th ed.(1st Indian Reprint), ELBS Longman- Pearson Education Asia Pvt.Ltd., 2000. 4. Michael B. Smith and Jerry March, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, Wiley-Interscience, 6 edition (January 16, 2007). Roberts, J.D. and Caserio, M.C. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry. W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York. 5. Vogel, A.I. A Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry. ELBS/ Longman, London 6. Bentley & Drive. Text book of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 8th Edition, 2005. Oxford University, New Delhi. 7. Mann & Saunders. Practical Organic Chemistry. 4th Edition, 2004. Orient Longman Ltd, New Delhi. 8. Ferguson, Textbook of Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, EWP 9. Gallego, Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Springer 10. Ashutosh Kar, “ Advanced Practical medicinal Chemistry” first edition (2004), Nmew age international publishers. 11. Arun Bahl, B.S. Bahl “ A Text book of Organic Chemistry” first multicolor edition, 2006, published by S. Chand and Company Ltd. 12. Robert Thornton Morrison, Robert neilson Boyd” Organic Chemistry” sixt edition, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 13. O.P. Agarwal,” Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry” first edition, Goel Publishing House. 14. Anees Ahmed Siddiqui, Mohammed Ali,” Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry” first edition, (1997) CBS Publishers.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1202 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-Practical 0 0 4 2

1. To perform synthesis of aspirin. 2. To perform synthesis of paracetamol (Acetaminophen) 3. To prepare stereo-models of isomeric compounds. 4. To study nomenclature of the compounds by using stereo-models. 5. To make and study stereo-models of geometrical isomers. 6. To assign R and S configuration by making use of stereo-models. 7. To prepare iodoform from ethanol. 8. To prepare phthalimide from phthalic anhydride. 9. To study conformation of ethane and butane by using stereo-models. 10. To make and study conformation of cyclohexane by making use of stereo-models. 11. To perform detection of elements present in given organic compound and making their derivatives. (Minimum 5 samples) 12. To perform synthesis of anthraquinone from anthracene. 13. To perform synthesis of p- Bromoacetanilide. 14. To perform reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline. 15. To carry out synthesis of phenyl benzoate. 16. To prepare acetanilide from aniline References: Recommended Books: 1. Vogel, A.I. A Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry. ELBS/ Longman, London 2. Mann & Saunders. Practical Organic Chemistry. 4th Edition, 2004. Orient Longman Ltd, New Delhi. 3. Anees Ahmed Siddiqui, Mohammed Ali,” Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry” first edition, (1997) CBS Publishers.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1203 Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry-Theory 3 0 0 3

1: STATES OF MATTER 1. Intermolecular Forces 2. Gaseous State: i. Kinetic Molecular Theory &Molecular Weight, ii. Ideal Gas Law & vander Waals equation for Real Gases, 3. Liquid State: i. Liquefaction of Gases- Theory & Methods, ii. Aerosols, iii. Vapour Pressure of liquids- Clausius Clapeyron equation & Heat of Vaporization, Boiling Point. 4. Solid State: i. Melting & Heat of Fusion, ii. Polymorphism, iii. Amorphous Solids, 5. Liquid-Crystalline State: i. Structure & Properties, ii. Pharmaceutical Significance.

II. PHASE EQUILIBRIA 1. Phase Rule in the light of Condensed Isothermal Systems. 2. Two-Component Systems: i. Liquid-Liquid Systems & Critical Solution Temperatures (CST), ii. Solid-Solid Systems: Eutectics, Molecular Compounds, Solid Solutions. 3. Three-Component Systems: i. Ternary Phase Diagram (TDP), ii. One-, Two-, & Three- Pairs of Partially- Miscible liquids, iii. Interpretation of TPDs of Cosolvent- & Surfactant based Pharmaceutical Products & their Importance.

III. BUFFER SYSTEMS 1. Buffer Equations: i. pH of Buffer Solution as influenced byIonic Strength (including Common-ionEffect), ii. Factors Influencing pH of Buffer Systems, iii. Drugs as Buffers. 2. Buffer Capacity: i. Approximate & Actual Calculations, ii. Influence of Concentration, iii. Maximum Buffer Capacity, iv. Universal Buffer in the light of Titration Curves. 3. Buffers in Pharmaceutical & Biological Systems: i. In-Vitro Biological Buffer Systems, ii. Pharmaceutical Buffers & their Preparation, iii. Influence of pH & Buffer Capacity on: Tissue irritation, Solubility, Stability, Optimum Therapeutic Response. IV. ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS 1. Isotonicity value 2. Methods of adjusting Tonicity and pH: i. Class I Methods -Cryoscopic Method, Sodium Choloride - Equivalent Method. ii. Class II Methods -White- Vincent Method, Sprowls Method, iii. Measurement of Tonicity. V. INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA 1. Surface & Interfacial Tensions: Theoretical Background, Significance in Pharmacy, Experimental Evaluation. 2. Adsorption: Adsorption Isotherms - Freundlich, Langmuir, Brunauer, Emmett & Teller (BET), ii. Pharmaceutical Significance. VI. CHEMICAL KINETICS 1. Molecularity & Order of Chemical Reaction, 2. Basic Units of Rate Constants, 3. Reaction – Orders’ Expressions: i. Zero order, ii. Pseudo- Zero order (Suspensions), iii. First order


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iv. Pseudo - first order, v. Second order, 4. Measurement of Reaction Order: i. Substitution Method, ii. Graphical Method, iii. Half-life Method (NB: Covering numerical wherever involved). VII. THERMODYNAMICS First, Second and Third Law of Thermodynamics, Zeroth Law, Absolute Temperature Scale, Thermo-chemical Equations References: Books Recommended: 1. Bahl & Tuli: “Essentials of Physical Chemistry,” S. Chand & Co. 2. Mee: “Physical Chemistry,” 6th ed., ELBS, 1971. 3. Atkins & de Poule:: “Atkins Physical Chemistry,” 7th ed., Oxford University Press, 2002. 4. Rackshit : “Physical Chemistry,” 6th ed., Gayatri Rackshit, 2001. 5. Carstensen: “Theory of Pharmaceutical Systems,” Vol. I (GeneralPrinciples), Academic Press, 1972. 6. Carstensen: “Theory of Pharmaceutical Systems,” Vol. II (HeterogeneousSystems), Academic Press, 1973. 7. Carstensen: “Pharmaceutics of Solids & Solid Dosage Forms,” WileyInter-science, 1977. 8. Gennaro et al., Eds. : “Remington’s The Science & Practice of Pharmacy,” 20th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000. 9. Martin: “Physical Pharmacy,” 4th ed., Waverly, 1993. 10. Florence & Attwood: ”Physicochemical Principles of Pharmacy,” 3rd ed., MacMillan Press, 1998. 11. Banker & Rhodes, Eds. : “Modern Pharmaceutics,” 3rd ed. (Revised & Expanded), Marcel Dekker (DPS Vol. 72), 1996. 12. Aulton, Ed.: “Pharmaceutics – The Science of Dosage Form Design,” 2nd ed., Chirchill Livingstone, 2002.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1204 Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry-Practical 0 0 4 2

1. To determine the heat of solution of given compound Potassium nitrate. 2. To determine the refractive index and specific refraction of given liquid sample. 3. To determine the specific rotation of given sample of sucrose by using polarimeter. 4. To determine the heat of hydration of CuSO4 5. To determine the heat of ionization of acetic acid. 6. To determine the heat of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 7. To determine the viscosity of given sample by using Ostwald viscometer. 8. To determine rate constant for First Order Reaction. 9. To determine the partition coefficient of benzoic acid by using benzene/water system. 10. To determine the surface tension of given liquid at room temperature by means of stalagmometer. 11. To determine the relative and absolute viscosity of benzene. 12. To determine the surface tension of given liquid at room temperature by drop number method. 13. To determine the surface tension of given liquid at room temperature by drop weight method. 14. To determine the partition coefficient of iodine between carbon tetrachloride and water. 15. To determine the partition coefficient of acetic acid by using cyclohexane/water system. 16. To determine the heat of neutralization CH3COOH and NH4OH using 1M solutions References: As given in Subject BP1203


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1205 Pharmacy Practice 3 0 0 3

01: INTRODUCTION: Definition, Scope and future trends in Dispensing. Posology: Factor affecting dose and action of drugs, dosage route of administration, application of some common drugs and calculation of doses for infants, adults and elderly patients. 02. DISPENSING: Principles involved & Procedures adopted in Compounding of the following classes of extemporaneous pharmaceutical Preparations: Solid Dosage Forms – Powders, Hard Gelatin Capsules, Tablet Triturates. III. DISPENSING: Principles involved & Procedures adopted in Compounding of the following classes of extemporaneous pharmaceutical Preparations: Liquid Dosage Forms- Mixtures, Emulsions (no details of emulsifiers & stability), Lotions, Liniments, Applications, Throat Paints, Eye Drops & Lotions, Ear Drops, Gargles & Mouthwashes. IV. DISPENSING: Principles involved & Procedures adopted in Compounding of the following classes of extemporaneous pharmaceutical Preparations: Semi- Solid Dosage Forms i. Ointments & Creams- Ointment Bases, their Ingredients & Compositions, Methods of Preparation & Evaluation, Compendial Examples. ii. Pastes & Jellies. iii. Suppositories & Pessaries. V. INCOMPATIBILITIES: 1. Definition & Classification, 2. Identification & Handling of the following of types of Incompatibilities: i. Inorganic Incompatibilities-Metals & their Salts, Nonmetals, Acids & Alkalies ii. Organic Incompatibilities-• Alkaloids, Purine bases, and Pyrazolone derivative, Surface- active agents including Quaternaries, Carbohydrates, Glycosides & Amino acids, Liquid Extracts, Anesthetics & Dyes. iii. Therapeutic incompatibilities. VI COMMUNITY PHARMACY: 1. Drug Stores (Retail as well as Wholesale): Organization, Structure, Design & Maintenance, Legal Requirements for Establishment including Categorization & Storage, of Pharmaceuticals Product based on Legal Aspects of Labeling & Storage( to be covered in Pharmaceutical- Jurisprudence), Dispensing of Proprietary Products • Maintenance of Records. 2. Patients’ Counseling on: Rational Use of Drugs, Health Care Aspects 3. Role of Pharmacist in Community Health -Care & Education. VII. REVIEWS: • Prescription / Non –Prescription Products • Medical & Surgical Accessories • Diagnostic Aids • Appliances available in Market. (NB: Covering numerical wherever involved). BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Carter, Ed.: “Cooper & Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students,” 12th ed., CBS Publishers, 1987. 2. Collet & Aulton, Eds.: “Pharmaceutical Practice,” ELBS, 1991.


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3. Sprowls, Ed.: “Prescription Pharmacy-Dosage Formulation & Pharmaceutical Adjuncts,” 2nd ed., J.B.Lippincott Co., 1970. 4. Dittert : “ Sprowl’s American Pharmacy,” J.B. Lippincott Co. 5. Martin: “ Dispensing of Medication,” Mack Publishing Co. 6. Sahu: “The Technology of Preparation & Distribution of Drugs & Cosmetics,” 1st ed., Kislay Book House, 1990. 7. Aulton, Ed.: “Pharmaceutics – The Science of Dosage Form Design,” ELBS, 1990. 8. Ansel et al.: “Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms & Drug Delivery Systems,” 7th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000. 9. Lund, Ed.: “The Pharmaceutical Codex – Principles & Practice of Pharmaceutics,” 12th ed., The Pharmaceutical Press, 1994. 10. British National Formulary, 11. Hoover, Ed. : “Dispensing of Medication,” Mac Publishing Co., 1976. 12. Jain NK & Gupta GD. Modern Dispensing Pharmacy, II edition, 2009, Pharma Book Syndicate, Hyderabad 13. Gaud RS & Gupta GD. Practical Pharmaceutics, 1st edition, Reprint 2008, , CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1206 Pharmacy Practice Practical 0 0 4 2

1. To prepare and dispense 30 ml of potassium bromide mixture. 2. To prepare and dispense 30 ml magnesium sulphate and magnesium carbonate mixture. 3. To prepare and dispense 30 ml of phenacetin and caffeine mixture. 4. To prepare and dispense 30 ml castor oil in emulsion. 5. To prepare and dispense 60 ml liquid paraffin castor oil emulsion. 6. To prepare and dispense 20 g cetrimide cream BPC. 7. To prepare and dispense 20g cold cream. 8. To prepare and dispense 20 g vanishing cream. 9. To prepare and dispense 10 g paraffin ointment. 10. To prepare and dispense emulsifying ointment. 11. To prepare and dispense emulsifying wax. 12. To prepare and dispense Whitfield ointment (compound benzoic acid ointment). 13. To prepare and dispense simple ointment. 14. 20. To prepare and dispense 30 ml salicylic acid lotion. 15. To prepare and dispense 30 ml turpentine liniments. 16. To prepare and dispense 30 ml white liniments. 17. To prepare and dispense 30 ml camphor liniments. 18. To prepare and dispense tannic acid glycerine throat paint. 19. To prepare and dispense 30 ml aqueous iodine solution (Lugol‟s solution.) 20. To prepare and dispense 30 ml weak iodine solution. 21. To prepare and dispense 60 ml calcium hydroxide topical solution. 22. To prepare and dispense magnesium hydroxide suspension. 23. To prepare and dispense aspirin powder. 24. To prepare and dispense compound Rhubarb powder. 25. To prepare and dispense compound sodium bicarbonate powder. 26. To prepare and dispense a mixture of magnesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid (physical incompatibility) 27. To prepare and dispense 30 ml of alkaloid salt with salicylate. 28. To prepare and dispense 10 glycerol gelatin suppositories References: As given in Subject BP1205


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1207 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-II Theory 3 0 0 3

1. Digest ive System:- Gross Anatomy of the Gastro-intestinal tract; Structure and functions of various organs of alimentary canal and associated organs like Liver, pancreas and gall bladder; Physiology of digestion and absorption; Brief overview of disorders.

2. Respiratory System: - Anatomy of Respiratory organs, Physiology (mechanism and regulation) of respiration, Physiology of Internal Respiration, Brief overview of measuring lung functions i.e. respiratory volumes, Vital capacity, Respiratory disorders.

3. Nervous System:- Neurons and Nerve Fibers, Physiology of Nerve excitation and conduction, Overview of Neurotransmitters, Divisions of Nervous System, Central Nervous System (Brain & Spinal Cord), Function of different parts of brain and spinal cord, Reflex action, Electroencephalogram (EEG), Specialized functions of the brain including Limbic system and Reticular activation and Inhibiting System, Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) (Cranial nerves & spinal nerves): Description of spinal and cranial nerves, Physiology and functions of the Autonomic Nervous System, brief introduction to CNS disorders.

4. Urinary System: - Various parts of urinary system and their functions, Structure and functions of Nephron, Physiology of Urine formation, Brief outline of renal diseases, Acid- base balance.

5. Endocrine System:- Role of Endocrine Glands in Regulation and Integration of various functions of the Body, Anatomy and Physiology of pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, Pancreas, testes and ovary, their hormones and functions with brief outlines of their disorders.

6. Reproductive System:- Gross Anatomy and Histology of Male and female reproductive Organs and their Functions, Physiology of Menstruation, Coitus and Fertilization, Sex differentiation, Oogenesis and spermatogenesis, implantation of embryo, pregnancy and its maintenance, parturition.

7. Body Defense Mechanisms & Immunity:- Basic principles of immunity; innate immunity; adaptive immunity; immune interactions; immunotherapy; acquired immunity; Reticulo- endothelial System

8. Physiology of Ageing. 9. Concept of health, concept of disease, Demography and family planning. 10. First aid treatment in shock, snakebite, burns, poisoning and resuscitation

methods. References: Recommended Books:

1. Tortora G.J. and Anagnodokos N.P., Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, Harper and Colling Publishers, New York.

2. Guyton A.C. and Hall J.E., Textbook of Medical Physiology, 10th edn, W.B. Saunders

3. Waugh A. and Grant A., Ross and Wilson’s Anatomy and Physiology in Health & Illness - Churchill Livingstone

4. William J. Larsen, Anatomy – Development, function, Clinical Correlations, Saunders (Elsevier Science)


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5. Seeley R.R., Stephens T. D. and Tate P., Anatomy and Physiology (2000), McGraw Hill Co.

6. Sobotta, Atlas of Human Anatomy (2 Volumes), Edited by Putz and R. Pabst, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.

7. Anne M.R. Agur & Ming J. Lee, Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.

8. Gosling T.A., Harris P.F., Whitmore I., William, Human Anatomy: Color Atlas and Text – Mosby.

9. Bullock B.L. & Henze R.L., Focus on Pathophysiology, Lippincott. 10. Martini, F. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Prentice Hall. 11. Goyal R.K. & Mehta A.A., Human Anatomy Physiology and Health

Education, B.S. Shah Prakashan. 12. West, J.B., Best and Taylor’s Physiological Basis of Medical Practice,

Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 13. Joshi Vijaya D., Preparatory Manual for Undergraduates Physiology, B.I.

Churchill Livingstone. 14. Chatterjee C.C., Human Physiology, Medical Allied Agency, Calcutta. 15. Goyal R.K. et al., Practical Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, B.S. Shah

Prakashan


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C BP1208 Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education-II Practical 0 0 2 1

1. Determination of Pulse rate, Blood Pressure and body temperature. 2. Understanding the significance of ECG 3. Microscopic study of different tissues involved in digestive system. 4. Microscopic study is different tissues involved in respiratory system. 5. Determination of vital capacity and experiments on spirometry. 6. Microscopic study of different parts of brain and spinal cord. 7. Microscopic study of different tissues involved in urinary system. 8. Collection of specimens, appearance, determination of pH of urine by pH

meter. 9. Microscopic study of different tissues involved in reproductive system. 10. Microscopic study of different types of endocrine glands. 11. Study of Surgical Instruments 12. Family Planning specimens: Diaphragm, Condoms, etc., Contraceptive pills

References: As given in Subject BP1207


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C ES1209 Environmental Science 2 0 0 2

I.Introduction to Environment Pollution: Environmental Awareness, concept of an ecosystem, structure and function of an ecosystem, energy and nutrient flow biogeochemical cycle, sources, pathways and fate of environmental pollutants. II. Air Pollution: Composition, major sources of air pollution, their detrimental effects, stationary emission sources, some control methods, eg. cyclon separators, west scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators etc. Automobile emission control, smog green house effect, ozone depletion, global warming and acid rains etc. III. Water Pollution: Water resources, sources of water pollution, various pollutants their detrimental effects.Portability limits as per WHO & PHED specification, treatment of municipal supply water, slow sand filters, rapid sand filter, disinfections, their advantage & disadvantages, break chlorination. [6] IV. Industrial Water: Specification for boiler feed water, internal and external treatment, ion exchange electro dialysis and reverse osmosis. [5] V. Sewage Treatment: Composition aerobic & anaerobic treatment, chemical & biological oxygen demand. [5] VI A brief Introduction to Noise Pollution & Radioactive Pollution. [3] VII Soil pollution and solid waste management. [3] References: Book Recommended: 1. De. A.K. Environmental Chemistry, Willey Eastern Ltd. 2. Miller T. G. Jr. Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing House, Meerut 3. Odum E.P. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. W.B. Saunders Co. U.S.A. 4. Applied Chemistry: A text book for engineers technologists, H.D. Gasser, Plenum Publisher. 5. Inorganic Chemistry: J.D. Lee 6. Enginnering Chemistry: Sashi Chawla, Jain & Jain 7. Fundamental of Molecular spectroscopy: C.N. barnwell, TMH Publication. 8. Physical Chemistry: P.W. Atkins


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C CA1210 Computer Applications 3 0 2 4

1: Computer Fundamentals: Computer generations, types of computers and uses, Software, Hardware, Basic architecture and functions of CPU and its parts, Important I/O devices like Keyboard, Mouse, Printers, Video Monitors; Number System: Decimal, Binary, Basic Binary arithmetic (Conversion to and from decimal numbers, Binary addition and subtraction; 02: Memory Storage: Memory Cells, Semiconductor and Magnetic core memory, ROM (its types), RAM, Cache and Virtual memory, Secondary storage devices and their organization (Hard disk, CD, DVD, Pendrives). 03: Operating Systems: Definitions, Need, Organization, Functions, Types of Operating Systems, DOS, Windows, Handling Drives, Directories and files, Commands(Internal & External), Icons, Clipboard, Folders, Major differences between DOS & Windows. 04: Communication Networks: Hardware and software components, Seven layers of OSI architecture, Network Topologies (Ring, Star, Fully Connected and Bus), LAN and WAN, Bounded and unbounded communication media, Internet, World Wide Web and I.T., Browsers, Important terminology regarding Internet applications, Electronic Mail, Potential uses and abuses of Internet. 05: Computer Programming: Programming languages, Classifications, Low level and high level languages, merits and de merits of languages, object oriented languages, Syntax and semantics, Basic steps involved in software development, Flow charts, Compilers and Interpreters. 06: Computer Applications: Word Processing: Techniques, File manipulation, Formatting, Printing setups Table handling, Mail merge, etc. using MS-Word; Spreadsheet Package: Worksheets, Formatting sheets, Calculations and graphing using formulae and functions, Import and export of data using MS-Excel. 07:Computer Applications: {Graphics: Objectives and types of graphics, Presentation packages, Slides designing, Diagrams and graphs, Import & Export data using MS-Power Point; Data Security against Viruses: Definition of computer viruses, Detection, prevention and cure against viruses using anti-virus software packages. 08: Pharmaceutical Applications: Basics of computer use in various pharmaceutical and clinical applications like drug information services, hospital and community pharmacy, drug design, pharmacokinetics and data analysis. Computer Applications: Suggested Practicals 1. Give the various components, their functions and identification of various parts of a computer and peripherals. Perform installation of a computer and loading system software and application software. 2.Exercises on entering text and data (Typing Practice) Features of Windows as an operating system.


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4.File Management using Ms Word, Page set up using Ms Word Editing a document using Ms Word. 5. Formatting a document using Ms Word Tables and Borders using Ms Word Working with more than one window in MS Word 6. Perform application of MS Excel, Application of Menu commands, Work books and Creating a chart, Customize MS-Excel 7. Introduction to MS-Power Point and use of Wizards and Templates Preparing Presentations. 8.Prepare and submit a scientific power point presentation using various effects and application of power point References Books Recommended: 1. Fundamentals of Computers by Rajaraman, Prentice Hall of India. 2. Tiwari, NK, Computer Fundamental with Pharmacy Applications, Ist edition, 2008, Pharm Med Press 3. Learn MS-Office 2000 by Stultz, BPB Publications. 4. Using Microsoft Windows 1998 by Ivens, Prentice Hall of India. 4. Learn DOS in a day by Stultz, BPB Publications.


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Sub code Subject Name L T P C FS1211 Finishing School-I 1 0 2 2

1. Self analysis and grooming

a) SWOT analysis/explore your true self b) Self introduction c) Personality test d) Self confidence and self esteem e) Body language f) Formal dressing g) Art of conversation h) Newspaper reading i) Telephonic conversation

2. Motivation

a) Factors of motivation b) Self talk c) Intrinsic and extrinsic motivators

3. Creativity

a) Out of box thinking b) Lateral thinking

4.One minute talk

5. Group discussion

6. Value based role plays

7. News sharing and news interpretation

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University School of Pharmaceutical Sciencesrayatbahrauniversity.edu.in/pharmacy/curriculum/B.Pharmacy, 2014... · Pharmaceutical aids and necessities: Pharmaceutically acceptable