Universal standard entity classification system USECS

USECSreg THE WORLDSCHEMAtradethe World Entities global reference

TOWARDS NEW SMART WORLD Universal Standard Entity Classification System

The Prime I-World Contents as the best smart buys for Smart People Businesses and Governments

Creator Azamat Sh Abdoullaevontopaediagmailcomhttpiworldxwixcomsmart-world httpiiisylalivejournalcom httpwwwslidesharenetashabookpresentations

The Internet and digital technologies are disruptively transforming all types of total flows of goods services finance people data and communication creating new knowledge-intensive ones growing faster than the labor-intensive or capital-intensive types In 2012 knowledge-intensive flows reached $126 trillion nearly half of total flows driving the next era of the global knowledge economy and smart digital life

Digital innovations reducing the marginal cost of production and distribution to almost zero are transforming the network of global flows by creating knowledge-based digital goods and services and intelligent content digital platforms facilitating cross-border production and exchange and management (Global flows in a digital age How trade finance people and data connect the world economy McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) report)

Information intelligence and knowledge are to become the most valuable products of the fast emerging smart world of knowledge economies intelligent industries smart web future Internet and other disruptive innovations

As an example in two years after the iPhonersquos launch developers had created around 150000 applications By 2014 that number reached 12 million while it had downloaded more than 75 billion total apps for the total 175 billion smartphone users worldwide

Meantime the global market of intelligent content quality learning products and global knowledge services is still only at the pilot stage The biggest information product in the world Wikipedia made by volunteers for free is seen as ldquoabolishing the encyclopedia business and depriving the advertising industry of an estimated $3bn a year in revenuerdquo (The four global forces breaking all the trends McKinsey Global Institute 2015)

To disrupt the current situation with encyclopedic knowledge products and intelligent information services USECSreg has been created as the catalog of the world a single global classification system a tree of world knowledge being the acronym of Universal Standard Entity Classification System

The unique intelligent information product it virtually comprises the world entities reference system serving as an all-entity classification the world directory of entities and relationships or a standard code of basic meanings and definitions supported by a firm ontological foundation

The global knowledge product line may be also distributed under the trade names World Stock List World Knowledge Directory (Tree) I-World Content Universal Scheme of Things World (Universal) Directory of Meanings Meaning Searcher the Sense Finder Human Knowledge Digest or the Global Nomenclature To meet the unrelenting human thirst for encyclopedic knowledge and intelligence the project is particularly committed to digesting systematizing and encapsulating the human knowledge into a summary scheme retaining the most essential things so that the frame of human learning can be integrated in the human minds or knowledge bases of computing applications systems

USECS ads Azamat Abdoullaev All Rights Reserved 2015

The USECS is designed as a lattice-ordered structure of entities limited by the universal upper bound Entity Thing or Being and the universal lower bound Nonentity Nothing or Nonbeing

All the world entities are arranged into two distinguishing levels generic classes of things (substance state change and relation taken in general as mass nouns) and specific classes of things (objects properties events and specific connections as count nouns)

The user can navigate it like as a distributive lattice of things of the finite length n by ascending from the bottom element of Nothing (or some specific term) to the top generalization in several steps or vice versa by descending from general things to special domain meanings

The USECS also suggests the meaningful Web search by explaining the senses of search words or topics namely what sort of entity they represent and how the terms are featured in the common classification of semantic classes

Representing the comprehensive hierarchy of entities and relationships it identifies the basic words in natural language with their major meanings semantic lines of descent and offspring

Equipped with the meaning of the search word or the structure of the search subject or topic the user can perform intelligent online quest for data facts or knowledge Important point unlike most comprehensive dictionaries and encyclopedias all the meanings of terms in the USECS follow the standard formula of defining having a rigid pattern of definition

The second edition the USECS 20 is published as a downloadable Adobe Acrobat Document with the memory size of 178 MB and the number of terms exceeding 08 million

As the universal schema and integrated hierarchy of world entities it underpins the knowledge references classifications and ontologies as Wikipediarsquos categories Britannicas subjects Websters Dictionary the Great Ideas Web Directories the Googlersquos Knowledge Graph the UN classifications of industry and products as well as the International Press Telecommunications Council Subject Reference System

Thus the USECS as the base worldrsquos knowledge and global intelligence ontology suggests the guidelines for constructing specific ontologies models schemas vocabularies terminologies and catalogs in any domain of knowledge or practice or business

httpiworldxwixcomsmart-world


Implicitly or explicitly the assumption of a single hierarchy underlies all profound reference works encyclopedias (as Encyclopedia Britannica the Outline of Knowledge) Wikipedia thesauri (as Rogetrsquos thesaurus) large lexical databases (as the Princeton WordNet 21 and higher) and general WWW taxonomies (from Yahoo hierarchy to upper ontologies and web ontology languages)

Including its top categories physical entities (matter) biological entities (life) social entities (society) and intellectual entities (concepts) USECS is extracting the Wikipediarsquos essence the category system thus becoming a ldquoSmart Wikipediardquo The key difference is that the top level of Wikipedias overall category system containing articles and Wikipedia project pages is CategoryContents while USECSrsquo the World itself

On the other side USECS is integrating the Britannicarsquos top subjects in the most systematic ways thus becoming a ldquoSmart Britannicardquo as well The largest human knowledge reference Encyclopedia Britannica tends to organize the worldrsquos collective knowledge as a single universe of discourse following the natural order of particular things substance (matter and energy from atoms to the universe) Earth (Globe) life human life human society and culture (art technology religion the history of mankind and the branches of knowledge)

The WWW classification schemas involve the subject categories such as Arts amp Humanities amp Literature Business amp Economy Computers amp Internet Games Health Home Kids amp Teens News amp Media Recreation amp Sports Reference Regional Science Shopping Society and World

Rogetrsquos thesaurus splits up all English lexicon into several classes of words as expressing the hierarchy of basic categories abstract relations (existence or being or entity relation quantity order number time change and causation) space matter the intellectual faculties the voluntary powers the sentiment and moral powers Discarding the principle of multiple hierarchies the on-line lexical database WordNet 21 also puts entity first in the hierarchy of words (nouns) having as its heterogeneous subordinates

1048707 the realms of physical entity (thing object causal agent substance or matter and physical process) 1048707 the realms of abstract entity or abstraction (psychological feature attribute group relation

communication quantity otherworld and set) Still the above classifications reflect a habitual prejudice to divide everything into concrete entities

(physical objects agents or processes completed sometimes with groups collections of concrete things) and abstractions (classes states qualities quantities and relations) or simply organizing things by pragmatic topics Such widely practiced supposals have been the principal obstacles in describing the universe of learning as a whole totality


In the enterprise of knowing and learning one of the hardest tasks has been to determine the body of words in terms of which the language can effectively represent reality express the mental experiences and communicate information Having such an all-embracing system of words to which one can refer for standard definitions of significant terms has always been considered as the most sought-after resource But the main barrier to achieve the encyclopedic inventory of senses consisted in the assumption to view the entire macrocosm of knowledge as a single universe of discourse That is the whole undertaking demanded the universal schema capable to represent everything in a single hierarchical order of things from fundamental domain-independent classes to domain-specific particular individuals as in

Thing Entity or Being (Everything the World or the Universe) gt Anything gt Something gt Nothing (Nonentity Nonexistence Nonbeing)

So to benefit the uniform catalog of things is possible only if our accounting of reality affords an exhaustive categorization of things in every area of the universe in all spheres of existence at every grade and level of being As a great reward within the unifying scheme of world entities the major knowledge and language resources (encyclopedias lexical taxonomies semantic thesauri web directories search engine subject indices upper ontologies domain terminologies languages and nomenclatures) will become integrated in a single consistent system of terms

In order to approach the ideal the encyclopedic source of meanings should be constructed as addressing all significant information about natural mental social cultural and virtual domains To meet this heavy requirement the universal directory of all the basic names of world things is created in the form of the world knowledge wordbook In its substance such a general nomenclature terminology or language of things is nothing but the digest (epitome compendium outline abstract or synopsis) of human learning covering all key domains of reality subject areas and fields of study

Giving the systematized description of general entities with kinds and instances by defining their language terms names and expressions the USECS appears as an essential tool in transforming the World Wide Web into the Meaningful Web of words and constructions an embodiment of human knowledge Besides providing the common language of things it can be viewed as a complement to the ISO international standards supplying the common reference frame and technological language for particular things materials products technologies processes and services

Being drawn on the unified model of reality and aimed toward unity of standards the entire content is divided into two parts

1 the world catalogue of general classes of things such as Substance (substances and objects) State (states conditions qualities quantities) Change (changes events and processes) and Relationship (relationships connections associations) with the standard formulas of defining their child classes kinds varieties and instances 2 the encyclopedic knowledge reference designed as a source of essential knowledge covering the main points of any significant subject area domain of interest or field

2 the encyclopedic knowledge reference designed as a source of essential knowledge covering the main points of any significant subject area domain of interest or field


There is now an urgent necessity to rationalize both the web keyword search and the web directories browsing The World Wide Web or the Web is an information space of software agents (servers search engines spiders browsers proxies multimedia players) and resources (documents graphics sounds or audios and videos or animation) identified by URIrsquos (Uniform Resource Identifiers) and interconnected by hypertext links via the Internet protocols (as the HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

There are two ways to navigate the information space of internet sites providing textual documents images animation and sound either by browsing the Web Directories organizing the Web content as a tree-like hierarchy of subjects or topics and subtopics or by means of the Search Engines (software programs) entering keywords or key phrases or a piece of text

As a result the keyword searches basic or advanced retrieve all the occurrences of the keyword in the Web pages which are listed in the search engine index

Despite such sophisticated tricks of trade as relevancy rankings using statistics and heuristics refined search Boolean operators and indexing metatags both the subject-based queries and the keyword search engine enquiries are often ended up with a multitude of irrelevant information by bringing a jumble of useless URLs

Considering this the World Directory of Things as the Meaning Finder suggests the meaningful Web search by explaining the senses of search words or topics namely what sort of entity they represent and how the terms are featured in the common classification of semantic classes

Representing the comprehensive hierarchy of entities and relationships the Universal Directory of Meanings identifies all the basic words in natural language with their major meanings semantic lines of descent and offspring Equipped with the meaning of the search word or the structure of the search subject or topic the user will be capable to perform more relevant and coherent online quest for data facts or knowledge

Unlike most basic dictionaries and encyclopedias using different ways and techniques of definitions for various sorts of words the Universal Directory follows a single standard uniform formula for defining key words in a language so that a primary meaning is enlarged and extended by such a variety of special meanings where the basic sense stays as the determining content and underlying element



Nowadays there are many special services and applications offered at onersquos fingertips from banks to funny AI agents But hardly ever someone has been proposed to have the solid and integral content which affords

bull WHAT CLASSES OF THINGS CAN BE IN THE WORLD AND WHAT KINDS OF RELATIONSHIPS THE THINGS MAY HAVE TO EACH OTHER

bull ALL-EMBRACING HIERARCHICAL FRAMEWORK OF TERMS AND MEANINGS

bull DISCOVERYING WHAT IS BEHIND AND BEYOND ANY SIGNIFICANT WORDS and NOTIONS

bull DEEPENING THE CONSCIOUSNESS (AWARENESS KNOWINGNESS COGNIZANCE or UNDERSTANDING) OF REALITIES WITH THEIR CONNECTIONS

bull THE OUTLINES OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WORLD COVERING VIRTUALLY ALL SUBJECT AREAS AND DOMAINS

bull ONE OF THE RICHEST VOCABULARIES AND WIDEST LEXICONS OF REAL WORLD ITEMS

bull THE SENSE FINDER AND MEANING SEARCHER COMPLEMENT FOR MEANINGFUL WEB SEARCH


To browse the World Directory content of entities or relationships covering the references and meanings of key words in a language and navigate through the search results the user can apply either the Find Dialog Box or the Search PDF Window Pressing Ctrl + F (Windows) or Command + F (Mac OS) opens the Find toolbar Pressing Shift + Ctrl + F or Shift + Command + F (Mac OS) opens the Search PDF Window (for more details see Adobe Essentials search for words in a PDF document)

The whole procedure asks for the following simple steps Click the button Search set a search preference basic search options or advanced search options while looking for central senses and primary meanings employ a case-sensitive and whole words only options CAPITALIZE your search write in capital letters in case you are looking for general things and classes such as ENTITY PROCESS SUBSTANCE OBJECT CHANGE ACTION RELATION MATTER MATERIAL CAUSE BEING EVENT LIFE ANIMAL HUMAN PERSON or Science Mathematics Language etc

While searching on a topic or subject the user gets as the results list the outlines or summary of the subject its central meaning basic concepts and principles classification content and relationships with other subjects

When looking for key words the user will get their basic senses semantic relatives and family lines traced as deep as from the universal term of entity like

DATABASE lt INFORMATION lt MESSAGE lt COMMUNICATION lt SOCIAL RELATION lt RELATION lt ENTITY or SEARCH ENGINE lt COMPUTER PROGRAMM lt SOFTWARE PROGRAM lt COMPUTER CODE lt CODING SYSTEM lt

WRITING lt WRITTEN COMMUNICATION lt COMMUNICATION lt RELATION lt ENTITY Under the headword DATABASE its offspring or special types are enumerated in boldface or italic (list listing

electronic on-line computer database subdata base) all with their issues as well Having constructed the most general meanings and senses the user can proceed with searching the Internet putting into service the search engines such as Ask Jeeves Yahoo and Google or the web directories as Open Directory Project Yahoo Directory or Google Directory which are inbuilt features of the World Directory

Additionally for Encyclopedia Britannicas on-line subscribers there is the opportunity to browse the rich electronic content by Britannicas categories and subjects

As such it makes the top class of intelligent content ldquointelligent content structurally rich and semantically categorized and therefore automatically discoverable reusable reconfigurable and adaptablerdquo

Having the universal knowledge product (foundationstructureframework) one can create domain classifications in any field of knowledge kind of activity or sort of practice There are use cases how to put up generic ontologies and schemas in the fields of Medicine Business (Commerce) and the World Countries


The Language of the World of ThingsThe Content of DefinitionsTHE UNIVERSAL DIRECTORY OF ENTITIES

THE WAYS OF THINGS with THEIR LANGUAGE AND MEANINGS THE CATALOG OF THE WORLD bull THE WORLD CATALOGUE OF SUBSTANCES bull THE WORLD CATALOGUE OF STATES bull THE WORLD CATALOGUE OF CHANGES bull THE WORLD CATALOGUE OF RELATIONS THE ENCYCLOPEDIC KNOWLEDGE REFERENCE File Attachments (Upon Request) The Web Directories Catalogues and Schemas Open Directory Project httpdmozorg Yahoo Directory httpdiryahoocom Google Directory httpdirectorygooglecom Britannica Categories and Subjects Wikipediarsquos Category System Microsoft Bingo Yahoo Google Yandex Schemaorg International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Central Product Classification (CPC) The United Nations Standard Products and Services Codereg (UNSPSCreg) httpwwwunspscorg UK Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (UK SIC)

httpwwwstatisticsgovukmethods_qualitysicdefaultasp Wikipedia httpwikipediaorg International Press Telecommunication Council Subject Reference System httpwwwiptcorgNewsCodes00

documentationSRS-doc-Guidelines_3pdf


As the world knowledge digest and language resource the USECS is addressing people of every status and rank social position and role students and scientists programmers and engineers intellectuals and laymen politicians and artists presidents and housewives managers and workers technologists and theoreticians

Its audience includes all who desire to understand the world and its worlds of words from a single outlook of reality in one standard comprehensive way within the unifying schema of things

While having at his fingertips the universal directory of meanings and definitions the user can perform a meaningful searching for specific information on requested words phrases subjects or topics occurring in the wider context of web pages

The existing possibility of enlarging the basic content and meaning of entity terms with specific facts and information makes the USECS one of the core instruments in building the meaning-based SMART WORLD WIDE WEB AND THE INTELLIGENT INTERNET OF EVERYTHING

DOWNLOAD USECS AND STAY SMART AND INTELLIGENT Having a smartphone is not making you smarter than you are but it allows having the Global

Intelligence Content of USECS ORDER the Intelligent World Contents for iPhones Smart or Cognitive Computing X0 Web

Future Internet and Smart People httpwwwslidesharenetashabooktotal-encyclopedia httpwwwslidesharenetashabookuniversal-standard-entity-classification-system-usecs httpwwwslidesharenetashabookintelligent-search-engine-gess-smart-web-x0-50747299 httpwwwslidesharenetashabookusecs-ads


What is ldquoIntelligent (World) Contentrdquo or what makes it a Strategic Asset o Digital dynamic and innovation-driven as being conceived designed built and

applied for a smart connected world o Globally unified logically interconnected o Exhaustive in subject scope and range o Semantically categorized by ontologies and metadata being meaningful for machines

and people o Structurally rich organized by metadata tags o Machine-readable and automatically discoverable searchable by search engines and

findable by humans o Reusable reusing the components of the content in multiple ways o Reconfigurable configuring the content its meaningful blocks and modules according

to purpose and role o Adaptable adapting the content in substance according to the recipient the device

and the context o Relational containing common fields enabling the integration of new data sets o Flexible or Extensible allowing new fields topics and themes and scaleable

expanding in size smoothly o Fine-grained in resolution uniquely indexical in identification by individual Web URLs o User innovative leading the users (people or machines) to generate new knowledge

value innovations and smart applications from the core original content httpiworldxwixcomsmart-world


FOR SMART PEOPLE BUSINESSES AND GOVERNMENTS LEARN TO CONSTRUCT A BETTER FUTURE The Prime I-World Contents as the best smart buys for Smart People Businesses and

Governments USECStrade UNIVERSAL STANDARD ENTITY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM The World Entities Global

Reference (The WORLDSchema Global Ontology of the World Global Knowledge and Intelligence Base) ISBN 978-9963-8421-8-6 Volume 182 MB Pages 1359 Price EUR 200000 for INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENTS and CORPORATIONS Special Offer for SMART INDIVIDUALS AND I-DEVELOPERS

httpwwwslidesharenetashabookuniversal-standard-entity-classification-system-usecs Smart World Encyclopediatrade or Ontopediatrade Ontopaediatrade Intelligent World Encyclopediatrade (i-

Encyclopedia as the encyclopedic knowledge base for intelligent language machines and cognitive computing systems able to collect communicate and crunch Big Data to turn information into knowledge and actionable intelligence) ISBN 978-9963-2202-0-5 Volume 38 MB Pages 419 Price EUR 100000 for INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENTS and CORPORATIONS Special Offer for SMART INDIVIDUALS AND I-DEVELOPERS

httpwwwslidesharenetashabooktotal-encyclopedia SUPERGOOGLEtrade SMART WEB ENGINE Smart Search Engine GESStrade (i-Web Engine which is to

disrupt the traditional search engines and internet explorers i-Engine Guidelines) ISBN 978-9963-8421-9-3 Volume 348 MB Pages 434 Price EUR 120000 for INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENTS and CORPORATIONS Special Offer for SMART INDIVIDUALS AND I-DEVELOPERS

httpwwwslidesharenetashabookintelligent-search-engine-gess-smart-web-x0-50747299 TO PROCEED GO TO httpiworldxwixcomsmart-world


The Internet and digital technologies are disruptively transforming all types of total flows of goods services finance people data and communication creating new knowledge-intensive ones growing faster than the labor-intensive or capital-intensive types In 2012 knowledge-intensive flows reached $126 trillion nearly half of total flows driving the next era of the global knowledge economy and smart digital life

Digital innovations reducing the marginal cost of production and distribution to almost zero are transforming the network of global flows by creating knowledge-based digital goods and services and intelligent content digital platforms facilitating cross-border production and exchange and management (Global flows in a digital age How trade finance people and data connect the world economy McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) report)

Information intelligence and knowledge are to become the most valuable products of the fast emerging smart world of knowledge economies intelligent industries smart web future Internet and other disruptive innovations

As an example in two years after the iPhonersquos launch developers had created around 150000 applications By 2014 that number reached 12 million while it had downloaded more than 75 billion total apps for the total 175 billion smartphone users worldwide

Meantime the global market of intelligent content quality learning products and global knowledge services is still only at the pilot stage The biggest information product in the world Wikipedia made by volunteers for free is seen as ldquoabolishing the encyclopedia business and depriving the advertising industry of an estimated $3bn a year in revenuerdquo (The four global forces breaking all the trends McKinsey Global Institute 2015)

To disrupt the current situation with encyclopedic knowledge products and intelligent information services USECSreg has been created as the catalog of the world a single global classification system a tree of world knowledge being the acronym of Universal Standard Entity Classification System

The unique intelligent information product it virtually comprises the world entities reference system serving as an all-entity classification the world directory of entities and relationships or a standard code of basic meanings and definitions supported by a firm ontological foundation

The global knowledge product line may be also distributed under the trade names World Stock List World Knowledge Directory (Tree) I-World Content Universal Scheme of Things World (Universal) Directory of Meanings Meaning Searcher the Sense Finder Human Knowledge Digest or the Global Nomenclature To meet the unrelenting human thirst for encyclopedic knowledge and intelligence the project is particularly committed to digesting systematizing and encapsulating the human knowledge into a summary scheme retaining the most essential things so that the frame of human learning can be integrated in the human minds or knowledge bases of computing applications systems




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Documents

Universal standard entity classification system USECS