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United States Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
North Central Research Station
Resource Bulletin NC-264
South Dakota Timber Industry—An Assessmentof Timber Product Output and Use, 2004Ronald J. Piva, Gregory J. Josten, and Richard D. Mayko
North Central Research Station
U.S. Department of Agriculture – Forest Service
1992 Folwell Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
2006
www.ncrs.fs.fed.us
i
FOREWORD
In this bulletin we discuss recent South Dakota forest industry trends and report the results of a detailed study of the forest industry, industrial roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue in South Dakota in 2004. Such detailed information is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, forest resources management, and forest industry development. Likewise, researchers need current forest industry and industrial roundwood information for planning projects.
Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms for supplying information for this study and to the South Dakota Department of Agriculture, Division of Resource Conservation and Forestry, for canvassing the respondents. Their cooperation is greatly appreciated.
All board foot data in this report have been converted to International 1/4-inch scale by applying a multiplier of 1.08 to all saw log volumes reported in Scribner scale by sawmills, a multiplier of 1.38 to all saw log volume reported in Doyle scale by sawmills, and a multiplier of 0.158 to all saw log volume reported in cubic feet.
Tables in the appendix relating to sawtimber volume are presented in both International 1/4-inch rule and cunits (100 cubic feet). The International 1/4-inch rule is the USDA Forest Service standard, while the cunit is a common measure used in South Dakota by forest industries and land management agencies. Because these results are used nationally and consistent comparisons are crucial, the International 1/4-inch rule is used as the unit of measure for sawtimber volume unless cunits are noted in the text. The authors have made an effort to include cunit tables to improve the utility of the inventory results for regional and local users of these results.
Another common unit of measure for sawtimber in South Dakota is the Scribner Decimal C log scale. The Scribner Decimal C scale is different from the Scribner scale in that it rounds the volume to the nearest 10 board feet. For example, 392 on the Scribner scale is equivalent to 390 board feet on the Scribner Decimal C scale. Because sawtimber volumes in this report are reported in thousand board feet International 1/4-inch rule, it is recommended that volumes be converted to Scribner scale and not rounded to the nearest 10. To convert from International 1/4-inch rule to Scribner scale, multiply the volume by 0.724638.
ii
The last published report from a detailed study of all industrial roundwood output in South Dakota was for 1999. Most comparisons in this report are with the 1999 study results. Rows and columns may not sum due to rounding, but data in each table cell are accurately displayed.
When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s efficiency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analysis in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may not match earlier published data.
iii
CONTENTS
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Primary Timber Industry—Industrial Roundwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Saw Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Other Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Timber Removals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Harvest Residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Primary Mill Residues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Study Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Definitions of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species Mentioned in This Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
iv
1
HIGHLIGHTS
PRImARy TImBER INDUSTRy—INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD
• In 2004, South Dakota’s primary wood-using industry was comprised of 17 sawmills, 3 post mills, 3 cabin log mills, 1 excelsior/shavings mill, and 1 particleboard mill (table 1).
• Seventeen of the State’s primary wood-using mills were located in the Western Forest Survey Unit, which contained the majority of South Dakota’s forest resources (fig. 1).
• In the Western Forest Survey Unit, two sawmills, two cabin log mills, and one post mill opened between 1999 and 2004. In the Eastern Unit, three sawmills and one excelsior/shavings mill opened, and one sawmill and one cabin log mill closed between surveys.
South Dakota Timber Industry— An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use, 2004Ronald J. Piva, Gregory J. Josten, and Richard D. mayko
Figure 1.—Forest Survey Units and location of wood-using mills in South Dakota, 2004.
About the Authors:
Ronald J. Piva, Forester, received a B.S. in forest management from the University of Missouri-Columbia. He joined the Forest Service in 1987 and has been working with the North Central Station’s Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit since.
Gregory J. Josten, CF, received a B.S. in forest resource management and an M.S. in forest science from the University of Montana School of Forestry. He is currently a Senior Forester with the South Dakota Department of Agriculture, Resource Conservation and Forestry Division, where he has worked since 1983.
Richard D. mayko, Forester, received an A.A.S. in forest technology and a B.S. in forest resource management from the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry-Syracuse. He joined the South Dakota Department of Agriculture, Resource Conservation and Forestry Division, in 1991 as Coteau Forester. He has been the Vermillion/Big Sioux Area Forester since 1996.
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• Less than 1 percent of the roundwood processed in 2004 by the primary wood-using mills in the Western Unit was from hardwood species, while almost 60 percent of the roundwood processed by the Eastern Unit’s primary wood-using mills was from hardwood species.
• Industrial roundwood receipts in South Dakota increased from 23 million
cubic feet in 1999 to 25 million cubic feet in 2004, an increase of almost 10 percent (table 2).
• Softwoods, mainly ponderosa pine, made up 99 percent of the roundwood processed by the State’s primary wood-using industry in 2004.
• In 2004, almost 22 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood were harvested from South Dakota’s forests (table 3)—an increase of 2 percent from 1999. Industrial roundwood production of softwoods increased by 3 percent while hardwood production decreased by 60 percent.
• Softwood species accounted for 99 percent of the industrial roundwood produced in 2004 (fig. 2).
• Ponderosa pine, at 20.4 million cubic feet, was the major species harvested in the State in 2004. Spruce was the second most harvested species, at 966 thousand cubic feet. Only 127 thousand cubic feet of hardwoods were harvested from South Dakota’s forest land in 2004.
• In 2004, saw logs made up 93 percent of the total industrial roundwood produced in South Dakota (fig. 3).
0
5
10
15
20
25
Mill
ion
cubi
cfe
et
1962 1983 1993 1999 2004
Survey year
Softwoods Hardwoods
Figure �.—Industrial roundwood production
by species group, South Dakota, 1962-2004.
3
• Ninety-nine percent of the State’s industrial roundwood production came from the Western Forest Survey Unit.
SAW LOGS
• South Dakota’s saw log receipts increased by more than 6 percent in 2004, from 132 million board feet in 1999 to 141 million board feet in 2004.
• In 2004, almost 71 percent of the saw log receipts in South Dakota were harvested from the State. Wyoming supplied another 19 percent of the saw logs processed by South Dakota’s sawmills. Montana and Nebraska, combined, supplied another 10 percent of the sawmill receipts. Iowa and Minnesota, combined, supplied the rest or less than 1 percent of the roundwood processed by the State’s sawmills (table 4).
• Saw log production in South Dakota decreased by 1 percent in 2004, falling from 123 million board feet in 1999 to 121 million board feet in 2004 (table 5).
• Sawmills within the State processed 82 percent of the saw logs harvested from South Dakota in 2004. Wyoming sawmills imported 17 percent of South Dakota’s saw log production. Nebraska and Montana sawmills, combined, received the remaining 1 percent of saw logs harvested from South Dakota in 2004 (table 6).
0
5
10
15
20
25M
illio
ncu
bic
feet
1962 1983 1993 1999 2004
Survey year
Saw logs Other products
Figure 3.—Industrial roundwood production by product, South Dakota, 1962-2004.
4
• The Western Unit supplied 99 percent of the total saw logs produced in South Dakota, but only 1 percent of the hardwood saw logs came from this unit (table 7).
• Production of spruce, cedar, elm, and bur oak saw logs increased between 1999 and 2004, while production of ponderosa pine, cottonwood, ash, and black walnut saw logs decreased.
OTHER PRODUCTS
Due to the limited number of mills producing other products in South Dakota, receipts are not provided to avoid disclosure of individual mills.
• Pulp and particleboard plants consumed 17 thousand cords or 5 percent of South Dakota’s industrial roundwood production in 2004.
• More than 470 thousand posts, or 1 percent of the industrial roundwood produced, came from South Dakota’s forest land in 2004.
• The production of cabin logs in South Dakota increased from 9 thousand cubic feet in 1999 to 198 thousand cubic feet in 2004.
• In 2004, there was a market for the expanding eastern redcedar resource in South Dakota as excelsior/shaving bolts.
Residential fuelwood is a major nonindustrial product in South Dakota. The results of a residential fuelwood study conducted in 1994 are available in “Residential Fuelwood Consumption and Production in South Dakota, 1994,” Resource Bulletin NC-171, by Dennis M. May. This report may be downloaded at: http://ncrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/.
TImBER REmOVALS
• In the process of harvesting industrial roundwood in 2004, 30 million cubic feet of wood material were removed from South Dakota’s forest land, the same as in 1999 (table 8).
• Seventy-one percent of the total wood material harvested from South Dakota’s forests in 2004 was used for the production of primary wood products. The remainder was left on the ground as harvest residues (fig. 4).
5
• Almost 22 million cubic feet of South Dakota’s growing-stock inventory were removed from timberland, a 2-percent decrease from 1999 (table 8). This decrease in growing-stock removals was due to some mills processing roundwood from dead trees and tree tops.
• Ninety-three percent of the growing stock harvested was used for products and 7 percent was left on the ground as logging residue. Only 14 percent of the non-growing stock that was harvested was used for products, with the rest left as logging slash.
• Ninety-eight percent of the growing-stock removals came from the Western Forest Survey Unit (table 9).
• Limbwood accounted for more than 75 percent of the non-growing-stock sources of roundwood used for the production of primary wood products.
• In 2004, there were more than 121 million board feet of sawtimber removed from South Dakota’s timberland, just 1 percent less than in 1999 (table 10).
HARVEST RESIDUES
• In 2004, harvesting of industrial roundwood products left over 8.7 million cubic feet of harvest residues on the ground in South Dakota (table 11), 3 percent less than in 1999.
Figure 4.—Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material, South Dakota, 2004.
Loggingslash24%
Sawtimber66%Saplings, cull and
dead trees,limbwood
4%
Poletimber1%
Loggingresidue
5%
Utilized-Industrial
Roundwood
Not Utilized-Harvestresidues
Growing-stock Sources
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Logging residue
Non-growing-stock Sources
Saplings, cull and deadtrees, and limbwood
Logging slash
6
• Nearly all (99 percent) of the harvest residues produced in 2004 were produced in the Western Forest Survey Unit of South Dakota.
• Because ponderosa pine was the major species harvested in South Dakota in 2004, it makes up the majority (97 percent) of the harvest residue that was generated.
PRImARy mILL RESIDUES
• In converting industrial roundwood into products such as lumber, particleboard, poles and posts, and cabin logs, South Dakota’s primary wood-using industry generated 383 thousand green tons of wood and bark residues, 18 percent more than in 1999 (table 12).
• Fifty percent of the mill residues produced in 2004 were in the form of coarse wood residues, such as slabs and edgings, which are suitable for chipping. Fine residue, which includes sawdust and shavings, made up another 29 percent of the mill residues produced, and bark residue accounted for the remaining 21 percent (fig. 5).
• Nearly all mill residues were used. The production of fiber products, such as pulp and particleboard, consumed 66 percent of the total residues produced by South Dakota’s primary wood-using mills in 2004. Miscellaneous uses such as livestock bedding, mulch, small dimension lumber, and specialty products consumed another 21 percent of the mill residues (fig. 6).
Coarse50%
Fine29%
Bark21%
Figure 5.—Distribution of residues generated by
primary wood-using mills by type of residue, South
Dakota, 2004.
7
Domesticfuel<1%
Industrialfuel12%
Fiberproducts
66%
Miscell-aneoususes21%
Not used1%
• More than 82 percent of the wood residues were used for pulp or particleboard products. Ninety-eight percent of the coarse wood residues and 56 percent of the fine wood residues were used for pulp or particleboard production.
• Most of the bark (57 percent) was burned as industrial fuel. Miscellaneous uses consumed another 39 percent of the bark residue.
• In 2004, only 1 percent of the mill residues generated by South Dakota’s primary wood-using mills remained unused. In 1999, 3 percent of the mill residues went unused.
Figure 6.—Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by method of disposal, South Dakota, 2004.
8
APPENDIX
STUDy mETHODS
This study was a cooperative effort of the South Dakota Department of Agriculture (SDDA) and the North Central Research Station (NCRS). Using mail questionnaires supplied by NCRS and designed to determine the size and composition of the State’s primary wood-using industry, its use of roundwood, and its generation and disposition of wood residues, the SDDA canvassed all primary wood-using mills within the State. SDDA made followups to nonresponding mills using additional mailings, telephone calls, and personal contacts until a 100-percent response was achieved. Completed questionnaires were sent to NCRS for editing and processing.
As part of data editing and processing, all industrial roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors. Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from logging utilization studies previously conducted by NCRS. Mill residue volumes were calculated based on the input volume, product, species, and disposition percents supplied by the mill. Finalized data on South Dakota’s industrial roundwood receipts were loaded into a regional timber removals database where they were supplemented with data on out-of-State uses of South Dakota roundwood to provide a complete assessment of South Dakota’s timber product output.
DEFINITION OF TERmS
Board foot—Unit of measure applied to roundwood. It relates to lumber that is 1 foot long, I foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its equivalent).
Bolt—A short log no more than 8 feet long, to be sawn for lumber, peeled or sliced for veneer, shaved for excelsior, or converted into shingles, cooperage stock, dimension stock, blocks, blanks, etc.
Central stem—The portion of a tree between a 1-foot stump and the minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark, or point where the central stem breaks into limbs all of which are less than 4.0 inches diameter outside bark.
9
Coarse mill residue—Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores.
Commercial species—Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and redbud.)
Cull removals—Net volume of rough and rotten trees plus the net volume in sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that do not meet regional merchantability standards harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Cunit—A measurement of volume equal to 100 cubic feet.
Dead removals—Net volume of dead trees harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.)—The outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the forest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For determining breast height, the forest floor includes the duff layer that may be present, but does not include unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the ground line.
Fine mill residue—Wood residue not suitable for chipping such as sawdust and veneer clippings.
Forest land—Land at least 10 percent stocked by forest trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in forest areas shall be classed as forest if less than 120 feet wide.
Growing-stock removals—The growing-stock volume removed from the timberland inventory by harvesting industrial roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.)
Growing-stock tree—A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specified standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees.)
Growing-stock volume—Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and over, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
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Hardwoods—Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous.
Harvest residues—The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.)
Industrial fuelwood—A roundwood product, with or without bark, used to generate energy at manufacturing facilities and schools, correctional institutions, or electric generating plants.
Industrial roundwood exports—The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographical area and transported to other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood imports—The quantity of industrial roundwood received from other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood products—Saw logs, pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercial posts, pilings, cooperage logs, particleboard bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoal bolts, and chips from roundwood used for pulp or board products.
Industrial roundwood production—The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood exported to other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood receipts—The quantity of industrial roundwood received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood imported from other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood retained—The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested from and processed by commercial mills within the same geographical area.
International 1/4-inch rule—A log rule or formula for estimating the board foot volume of logs, allowing one-half inch of taper for each 4-foot length. The rule appears in a number of forms that allow for kerf. In this form, one-fourth inch of kerf is assumed. This rule is used as the USDA Forest Service standard log rule in the Eastern United States.
Limbwood removals—Net volume of all portions of a tree other than the central stem (including forks, large limbs, tops, and stumps) harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Logging residue—The net volume of unused portions of the merchantable central stem of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging.
Logging slash—The net volume of unused portions of the unmerchantable (non-growing-stock) sections of trees cut or killed by logging.
Merchantable sections—Refers to sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that meet either pulpwood or saw log specifications.
11
Net volume—Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use for roundwood products.
Noncommercial species—Tree species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial roundwood products. Classified in volume tables as rough trees.
Nonforest land—Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, active Christmas tree plantations, orchards, nurseries, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clearings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land.) If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify as nonforest land.
Nonforest land removals—Net volume of trees on nonforest lands harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Poletimber—A growing-stock tree at least 5.0 inches d.b.h. but smaller than sawtimber size (9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods, 11.0 inches d.b.h. for hardwoods).
Poletimber removals—Net volume in the merchantable central stem of poletimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Primary wood-using mills—Mills receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, pulp, etc.
Primary wood-using mill residue—Wood materials (coarse and fine) and bark generated at manufacturing plants that process industrial roundwood into principal products. These residues include wood products (byproducts) obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product.
Rotten tree—A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive unsound cull.
Rough tree—A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive sound cull. Includes noncommercial tree species.
Roundwood—Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees (including chips from roundwood).
Sapling—A live tree between 1.0 and 5.0 inches d.b.h.
Sapling removals—Net volume in saplings harvested for industrial roundwood products.
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Saw log portion—That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top.
Saw log top—The point on the central stem of sawtimber trees above which a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 7.0 inches diameter outside bark for softwoods and 9.0 inches diameter outside bark for hardwoods.
Sawtimber removals—As used in table 8, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the merchantable central stem of sawtimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. (Note: includes the saw log and upper stem portions of sawtimber trees.) When referring to the sawtimber volume removed from the timberland inventory as in table 10, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees harvested for roundwood products or left on the ground as harvest residues, and is usually expressed in thousands of board feet (International 1/4-inch rule).
Sawtimber tree—A growing-stock tree containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 9.0 inches d.b.h. and hardwoods must be at least 11.0 inches d.b.h.
Sawtimber volume—Net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees.
Softwoods—Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves.
Timber product output—The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s forests.
Timberland—Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development.
Tree—A woody plant usually having one or more perennial stems, a more or less definitely formed crown of foliage, and a height of at least 12 feet at maturity.
Upper stem portion—That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the saw log top and the minimum top diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
13
COmmON AND SCIENTIFIC NAmES OF TREE SPECIES mENTIONED IN THIS REPORT
SoftwoodsCedar Rocky Mountain juniper . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juniperus scopulorum Eastern redcedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Juniperus virginianaSpruce White spruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Picea glauca Englemann spruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picea engelmannii Black spruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picea marianaPonderosa pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinus ponderosaOther softwoods Western larch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Larix occidentalis Lodgepole pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinus contorta Red pine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinus resinosa Western white pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinus monticola Austrian pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinus nigra Douglas-fir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pseudotsuga menziesii
HardwoodsHard maple Sugar maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acer saccharumSoft maple Boxelder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acer negundo Red maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acer rubrum Silver maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Acer saccharinumNorthern catalpa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catalpa speciosaHackberry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Celtis occidentalisAsh Black ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fraxinus nigra White ash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fraxinus americana Green ash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fraxinus pennsylvanicaHoneylocust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gleditsia triacanthosBlack walnut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juglans nigraOsage-orange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maclura pomiferaCottonwood Eastern cottonwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Populus sargentiiAspen Bigtooth aspen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Populus grandidentata Quaking or trembling aspen . . . . . . . . . . . . Populus tremuloidesBur oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quercus macrocarpaAmerican basswood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tilia americanaElm American elm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ulmus americana Slippery elm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ulmus rubra
14
TABLE TITLES
Table 1.—Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type, South Dakota, 1993, 1999, and 2004
Table 2.—Industrial roundwood receipts by species group and State of origin, South Dakota, 2004
Table 3.—Industrial roundwood production by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and type of product, South Dakota, 2004
Table 4.—Saw log receipts by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and State of origin, South Dakota, 2004 (In thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule)
Table 4a.—Saw log receipts by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and State of origin, South Dakota, 2004 (In cunits)
Table 5.—Saw log production and receipts by species group, South Dakota, 1999 and 2004
Table 6.—Saw log production by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and destination, South Dakota, 2004 (In thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule)
Table 6a.—Saw log production by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and destination, South Dakota, 2004 (In cunits)
Table 7.—Saw log production by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, South Dakota, 2004 (In thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule)
Table 7a.—Saw log production by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, South Dakota, 2004 (In cunits)
Table 8.—Timber removals for industrial roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, species group, and source of material, South Dakota, 2004
Table 9.—Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood production by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, South Dakota, 2004
Table 10.—Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood production by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, South Dakota, 2004
Table 11.—Harvest residues generated by industrial roundwood harvesting by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, South Dakota, 2004
Table 12.—Residues produced at primary wood-using mills by Forest Survey Unit, type of use, and residue type, South Dakota, 2004
15
TABLES
16
Tabl
e1.
—N
um
ber
ofac
tive
prim
ary
woo
d-u
sin
gm
ills
bym
illty
pe,S
outh
Dak
ota,
1993
,199
9,an
d20
04
Kin
dof
mill
1993
1999
2004
Saw
mill
sLa
rge1
33
3M
ediu
m2
33
2S
mal
l36
612
Tot
al12
1217
Oth
erm
ills
Par
ticle
boar
d1
11
Oth
erm
illty
pes4
55
7T
otal
66
8T
ota
lmill
s18
1825
1A
nnua
llum
ber
prod
uctio
nin
exce
ssof
5m
illio
nbo
ard
feet
.2
Ann
uall
umbe
rpr
oduc
tion
from
1m
illio
nto
5m
illio
nbo
ard
feet
.3
Ann
uall
umbe
rpr
oduc
tion
less
than
1m
illio
nbo
ard
feet
.4
Incl
udes
post
san
dca
bin
log
mill
s.
17
Tabl
e2.
—In
dust
rial
rou
ndw
ood
rece
ipts
bysp
ecie
sgr
oup
and
Sta
teof
orig
in,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
(In
thou
sand
cubi
cfe
et) S
tate
of
ori
gin
So
uth
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pT
ota
lIo
wa
Kan
sas
Min
nes
ota
Mo
nta
na
Neb
rask
aD
ako
taW
yom
ing
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar1
16--
----
--3
13--
Spr
uce
935
----
----
--93
5--
Pon
dero
sapi
ne23
,563
----
--1,
340
1,09
116
,915
4,21
7O
ther
softw
oods
70--
----
40--
--31
Tot
al24
,583
----
--1,
380
1,09
417
,862
4,24
7H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
----
----
--0
--H
ackb
erry
0--
----
----
0--
Ash
30
--0
----
2--
Hon
eylo
cust
0--
----
----
0--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t2
----
1--
--1
--O
sage
-ora
nge
0--
0--
----
----
Cot
tonw
ood
643
--4
----
57--
Asp
en1
----
----
--1
--B
uroa
k2
----
----
--2
--B
assw
ood
0--
----
----
0--
Elm
30
--0
----
2--
Tot
al75
30
5--
--66
--S
tate
tota
l24
,658
30
51,
380
1,09
417
,928
4,24
70
=Le
ssth
an50
0cu
bic
feet
.1
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
18
Tabl
e3.
—In
dust
rial
rou
ndw
ood
prod
uct
ion
byFo
rest
Su
rvey
Un
it,s
peci
esgr
oup,
and
type
ofpr
odu
ct,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
All
Un
its
Typ
eo
fp
rod
uct
All
Cab
inE
xcel
sio
r/S
pec
ies
gro
up
pro
du
cts
Saw
log
sP
ulp
wo
od
Po
sts
log
ssh
avin
gM
CF
1M
BF
2M
CF
1C
ords
3M
CF
1M
piec
es4
MC
F1
MC
F1
MC
F1
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar5
1314
3--
--10
6--
4S
pruc
e96
64,
962
953
----
----
13--
Pon
dero
sapi
ne20
,388
115,
470
18,8
2216
,878
1,08
445
929
818
5--
Oth
erso
ftwoo
ds12
6012
----
----
----
Tot
al21
,379
120,
506
19,7
8916
,878
1,08
446
930
519
84
Har
dw
oo
ds
Har
dm
aple
00
0--
----
----
--H
ackb
erry
00
0--
----
----
--A
sh2
132
----
----
----
Hon
eylo
cust
01
0--
----
----
--B
lack
wal
nut
18
1--
----
----
--C
otto
nwoo
d11
864
811
4--
--4
4--
--A
spen
15
1--
----
----
--B
uroa
k2
122
----
----
----
Bas
swoo
d0
00
----
----
----
Elm
214
2--
----
----
--T
otal
127
702
123
----
44
----
Sta
teto
tal
21,5
0612
1,20
819
,912
16,8
781,
084
473
308
198
4
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
56
143
----
----
--4
Spr
uce
02
0--
----
----
--P
onde
rosa
pine
4527
645
----
----
----
Tot
al52
292
48--
----
----
4H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
00
----
----
----
Hac
kber
ry0
00
----
----
----
Ash
213
2--
----
----
--H
oney
locu
st0
10
----
----
----
Bla
ckw
alnu
t1
81
----
----
----
Cot
tonw
ood
114
648
114
----
----
----
Bur
oak
210
2--
----
----
--B
assw
ood
00
0--
----
----
--E
lm2
142
----
----
----
Tot
al12
269
512
2--
----
----
--U
nit
tota
l17
498
717
0--
----
----
4(T
able
3co
ntin
ued
onne
xtpa
ge)
19
(Tab
le3
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
Typ
eo
fp
rod
uct
All
Cab
inE
xcel
sio
r/S
pec
ies
gro
up
pro
du
cts
Saw
log
sP
ulp
wo
od
Po
sts
log
ssh
avin
gM
CF
1M
BF
2M
CF
1C
ords
3M
CF
1M
piec
es4
MC
F1
MC
F1
MC
F1
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar5
6--
----
--10
6--
--S
pruc
e96
64,
960
953
----
----
13--
Pon
dero
sapi
ne20
,343
115,
194
18,7
7716
,878
1,08
445
929
818
5--
Oth
erso
ftwoo
ds12
6012
----
----
----
Tot
al21
,327
120,
214
19,7
4116
,878
1,08
446
930
519
8--
Har
dw
oo
ds
Cot
tonw
ood
4--
----
--4
4--
--A
spen
15
1--
----
----
--B
uroa
k0
20
----
----
----
Tot
al5
81
----
44
----
Un
itto
tal
21,3
3212
0,22
219
,742
16,8
781,
084
473
308
198
--0
=Le
ssth
an1/
2un
itof
mea
sure
.1
Tho
usan
dcu
bic
feet
.2
Tho
usan
dbo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
.3
Sta
ndar
dco
rds
are
128
cubi
cfe
etco
nsis
ting
of79
cubi
cfe
etof
woo
dan
d49
cubi
cfe
etof
bark
and
air
spac
e.4
Tho
usan
dpi
eces
.5
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
�0
Tabl
e4.
—S
awlo
gre
ceip
tsby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,spe
cies
grou
p,an
dS
tate
ofor
igin
,Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et)1
All
Un
its
Sta
teo
fo
rig
inS
pec
ies
gro
up
All
Sta
tes
Iow
aM
inn
eso
taM
on
tan
aN
ebra
ska
So
uth
Dak
ota
Wyo
min
gS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
230
----
--16
14--
Spr
uce
4,79
6--
----
--4,
796
--P
onde
rosa
pine
135,
613
----
8,48
46,
280
94,1
6226
,687
Tot
al14
0,43
9--
--8,
484
6,29
698
,972
26,6
87H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
----
----
0--
Hac
kber
ry0
----
----
0--
Ash
160
3--
--13
--H
oney
locu
st1
----
----
1--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t12
--4
----
8--
Cot
tonw
ood
349
2323
----
303
--A
spen
5--
----
--5
--B
uroa
k12
----
----
12--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
----
0--
Elm
140
0--
--14
--T
otal
412
2430
----
357
--S
tate
tota
l14
0,85
124
308,
484
6,29
699
,329
26,6
87
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
214
----
----
14--
Spr
uce
2--
----
--2
--P
onde
rosa
pine
276
----
----
276
--T
otal
292
----
----
292
--H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
----
----
0--
Hac
kber
ry0
----
----
0--
Ash
160
3--
--13
--H
oney
locu
st1
----
----
1--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t12
--4
----
8--
Cot
tonw
ood
349
2323
----
303
--B
uroa
k10
----
----
10--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
----
0--
Elm
140
0--
--14
--T
otal
404
2430
----
350
--U
nit
tota
l69
624
30--
--64
2--
(Tab
le4
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
�1
(Tab
le4
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
16--
----
16--
--S
pruc
e4,
794
----
----
4,79
4--
Pon
dero
sapi
ne13
5,33
7--
--8,
484
6,28
093
,886
26,6
87T
otal
140,
147
----
8,48
46,
296
98,6
8026
,687
Har
dw
oo
ds
Asp
en5
----
----
5--
Bur
oak
2--
----
--2
--T
otal
8--
----
--8
--U
nit
tota
l14
0,15
5--
--8,
484
6,29
698
,688
26,6
870
=Le
ssth
an50
0bo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
.1
Tho
usan
dbo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
.2
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
��
Tabl
e4a
.—S
awlo
gre
ceip
tsby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,spe
cies
grou
p,an
dS
tate
ofor
igin
,Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
cuni
ts)1
All
Un
its
Sta
teo
fo
rig
inS
pec
ies
gro
up
All
Sta
tes
Iow
aM
inn
eso
taM
on
tan
aN
ebra
ska
So
uth
Dak
ota
Wyo
min
gS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
261
----
--35
27--
Spr
uce
9,21
4--
----
--9,
214
--P
onde
rosa
pine
219,
962
----
13,4
0410
,908
153,
484
42,1
66T
otal
229,
237
----
13,4
0410
,942
162,
724
42,1
66H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le1
----
----
1--
Hac
kber
ry1
----
----
1--
Ash
271
4--
--22
--H
oney
locu
st2
----
----
2--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t21
--7
----
14--
Cot
tonw
ood
604
3338
----
533
--A
spen
10--
----
--10
--B
uroa
k21
----
----
21--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
----
0--
Elm
250
0--
--24
--T
otal
711
3450
----
627
--S
tate
tota
l22
9,94
834
5013
,404
10,9
4216
3,35
142
,166
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
227
----
----
27--
Spr
uce
4--
----
--4
--P
onde
rosa
pine
449
----
----
449
--T
otal
480
----
----
480
--H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le1
----
----
1--
Hac
kber
ry1
----
----
1--
Ash
271
4--
--22
--H
oney
locu
st2
----
----
2--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t21
--7
----
14--
Cot
tonw
ood
604
3338
----
533
--B
uroa
k17
----
----
17--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
----
0--
Elm
250
0--
--24
--T
otal
697
3450
----
614
--U
nit
tota
l1,
178
3450
----
1,09
4--
(Tab
le4a
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
�3
(Tab
le4a
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
35--
----
35--
--S
pruc
e9,
209
----
----
9,20
9--
Pon
dero
sapi
ne21
9,51
3--
--13
,404
10,9
0815
3,03
542
,166
Tot
al22
8,75
7--
--13
,404
10,9
4216
2,24
442
,166
Har
dw
oo
ds
Asp
en10
----
----
10--
Bur
oak
4--
----
--4
--T
otal
14--
----
--14
--U
nit
tota
l22
8,77
0--
--13
,404
10,9
4216
2,25
742
,166
0=
Less
than
50cu
bic
feet
.1
100
cubi
cfe
et.
2In
clud
esea
ster
nre
dced
aran
dR
ocky
Mou
ntai
nju
nipe
r.R
ows
and
colu
mns
may
nots
umdu
eto
roun
ding
.
�4
Tabl
e5.
—S
awlo
gpr
odu
ctio
nan
dre
ceip
tsby
spec
ies
grou
p,S
outh
Dak
ota,
1999
and
2004
(In
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et)1
Pro
du
ctio
nR
ecei
pts
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
p19
9920
04C
han
ge
1999
2004
Ch
ang
eS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
21
1413
130
29S
pruc
e30
94,
962
4,65
394
4,79
64,
702
Pon
dero
sapi
ne12
0,61
511
5,47
0-5
,145
130,
450
135,
613
5,16
3O
ther
softw
oods
--60
600
--0
Tot
al12
0,92
612
0,50
6-4
2013
0,54
614
0,43
99,
893
Har
dw
oo
ds
Har
dm
aple
--0
0--
00
Sof
tmap
le0
--0
1--
-1C
atal
pa--
----
1--
-1H
ackb
erry
10
-11
0-1
Ash
3113
-18
3816
-22
Hon
eylo
cust
11
01
10
Bla
ckw
alnu
t18
8-1
025
12-1
3C
otto
nwoo
d1,
757
648
-1,1
091,
333
349
-984
Asp
en--
55
--5
5B
uroa
k1
1211
2912
-17
Bas
swoo
d--
00
10
-1E
lm2
1412
314
11T
otal
1,81
170
2-1
,109
1,43
241
2-1
,020
All
spec
ies
122,
736
121,
208
-1,5
2813
1,97
814
0,85
18,
873
0=
Less
than
500
boar
dfe
et.
1In
tern
atio
nal1
/4-in
chru
le.
2In
clud
esea
ster
nre
dced
aran
dR
ocky
Mou
ntai
nju
nipe
r.R
ows
and
colu
mns
may
nots
umdu
eto
roun
ding
.
�5
Tabl
e6.
—S
awlo
gpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,spe
cies
grou
p,an
dde
stin
atio
n,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
(In
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et)1
All
Un
its
Des
tin
atio
nS
pec
ies
gro
up
To
tal
Mo
nta
na
Neb
rask
aS
ou
thD
ako
taW
yom
ing
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
14--
--14
--S
pruc
e4,
962
----
4,79
616
6P
onde
rosa
pine
115,
470
1,00
0--
94,1
6220
,308
Oth
erso
ftwoo
ds60
----
--60
Tot
al12
0,50
61,
000
--98
,972
20,5
34H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
----
0--
Hac
kber
ry0
----
0--
Ash
13--
--13
--H
oney
locu
st1
----
1--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t8
----
8--
Cot
tonw
ood
648
--34
530
3--
Asp
en5
----
5--
Bur
oak
12--
--12
--B
assw
ood
0--
--0
--E
lm14
----
14--
Tot
al70
2--
345
357
--S
tate
tota
l12
1,20
81,
000
345
99,3
2920
,534
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
214
----
14--
Spr
uce
2--
--2
--P
onde
rosa
pine
276
----
276
--T
otal
292
----
292
--H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
----
0--
Hac
kber
ry0
----
0--
Ash
13--
--13
--H
oney
locu
st1
----
1--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t8
----
8--
Cot
tonw
ood
648
--34
530
3--
Bur
oak
10--
--10
--B
assw
ood
0--
--0
--E
lm14
----
14--
Tot
al69
5--
345
350
--U
nit
tota
l98
7--
345
642
--(T
able
6co
ntin
ued
onne
xtpa
ge)
�6
(Tab
le6
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
So
ftw
oo
ds
Spr
uce
4,96
0--
--4,
794
166
Pon
dero
sapi
ne11
5,19
41,
000
--93
,866
20,3
08O
ther
softw
oods
60--
----
60T
otal
120,
214
1,00
0--
98,6
8020
,534
Har
dw
oo
ds
Asp
en5
----
5--
Bur
oak
2--
--2
--T
otal
8--
--8
--U
nit
tota
l12
0,22
21,
000
--98
,688
20,5
340
=Le
ssth
an50
0bo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
.1
Tho
usan
dbo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
.2
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
�7
Tabl
e6a
.—S
awlo
gpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,spe
cies
grou
p,an
dde
stin
atio
n,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
(In
cuni
ts)1
All
Un
its
Des
tin
atio
nS
pec
ies
gro
up
To
tal
Mo
nta
na
Neb
rask
aS
ou
thD
ako
taW
yom
ing
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
27--
--27
--S
pruc
e9,
532
----
9,21
431
9P
onde
rosa
pine
188,
216
1,63
0--
153,
484
33,1
02O
ther
softw
oods
115
----
--11
5T
otal
197,
890
1,63
0--
162,
724
33,5
36H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le1
----
1--
Hac
kber
ry1
----
1--
Ash
22--
--22
--H
oney
locu
st2
----
2--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t14
----
14--
Cot
tonw
ood
1,14
0--
607
533
--A
spen
10--
--10
--B
uroa
k21
----
21--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
0--
Elm
24--
--24
--T
otal
1,23
4--
607
627
--S
tate
tota
l19
9,12
51,
630
607
163,
351
33,5
36
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
227
----
27--
Spr
uce
4--
--4
--P
onde
rosa
pine
449
----
449
--T
otal
480
----
480
--H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le1
----
1--
Hac
kber
ry1
----
1--
Ash
22--
--22
--H
oney
locu
st2
----
2--
Bla
ckw
alnu
t14
----
14--
Cot
tonw
ood
1,14
0--
607
533
--B
uroa
k17
----
17--
Bas
swoo
d0
----
0--
Elm
24--
--24
--T
otal
1,22
1--
607
614
--U
nit
tota
l1,
701
--60
71,
094
--(T
able
6aco
ntin
ued
onne
xtpa
ge)
�8
(Tab
le6a
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
So
ftw
oo
ds
Spr
uce
9,52
8--
--9,
209
319
Pon
dero
sapi
ne18
7,76
71,
630
--15
3,03
533
,102
Oth
erso
ftwoo
ds11
5--
----
115
Tot
al19
7,41
01,
630
--16
2,24
433
,536
Har
dw
oo
ds
Asp
en10
----
10--
Bur
oak
4--
--4
--T
otal
14--
--14
--U
nit
tota
l19
7,42
41,
630
--16
2,25
733
,536
0=
Less
than
50cu
bic
feet
.1
100
cubi
cfe
et.
2In
clud
esea
ster
nre
dced
aran
dR
ocky
Mou
ntai
nju
nipe
r.R
ows
and
colu
mns
may
nots
umdu
eto
roun
ding
.
�9
Tabl
e7.
—S
awlo
gpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,cou
nty
,an
dsp
ecie
sgr
oup,
Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et)1
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pS
oft
wo
od
sH
ard
wo
od
sF
ore
stS
urv
eyP
on
d-
Oth
erT
ota
lT
ota
lU
nit
and
All
ero
saso
ft-
soft
-H
ard
Hac
k-H
on
ey-
Bla
ckC
ott
on
-B
ass-
har
d-
cou
nty
spec
ies
Ced
ar2
Sp
ruce
pin
ew
oo
ds
wo
od
sm
aple
ber
ryA
shlo
cust
wal
nu
tw
oo
dA
spen
Bu
ro
akw
oo
dE
lmw
oo
ds
Eas
tern
Un
itB
enne
tt34
5--
----
----
----
----
--34
5--
----
--34
5B
rook
ings
71
00
--1
0--
0--
03
--0
02
6B
rule
62
----
--2
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
4C
harle
sM
ix6
2--
----
2--
--1
--0
----
2--
04
Cla
y20
----
1--
1--
----
----
19--
----
019
Cod
ingt
on4
--0
----
0--
----
--0
2--
--0
23
Deu
el4
--0
----
0--
----
--0
2--
--0
23
Gre
gory
73
----
--3
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
4H
amlin
4--
0--
--0
----
----
02
----
02
3K
ings
bury
4--
0--
--0
----
----
02
----
02
3La
ke6
10
0--
10
01
01
1--
0--
04
Linc
oln
38--
01
--1
--0
10
134
----
--1
37Ly
man
62
----
--2
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
4M
cCoo
k22
--0
1--
1--
01
01
19--
----
021
Min
neha
ha10
2--
11
--2
--0
20
195
----
--1
100
Moo
dy22
10
0--
20
01
01
17--
0--
020
San
born
70--
----
----
----
----
--70
----
----
70T
odd
270
----
270
--27
0--
----
----
----
----
----
Trip
p6
2--
----
2--
--1
--0
----
2--
04
Tur
ner
22--
01
--1
--0
10
119
----
--0
21U
nion
20--
--1
--1
----
----
--19
----
--0
19T
otal
987
142
276
--29
20
013
18
648
--10
014
695
Wes
tern
Un
itC
uste
r13
,757
--2,
160
11,5
97--
13,7
57--
----
----
----
----
----
Fal
lRiv
er88
2--
486
396
--88
2--
----
----
----
----
----
Har
ding
2,70
9--
--2,
709
--2,
709
----
----
----
----
----
--La
wre
nce
38,9
49--
739
38,2
02--
38,9
41--
----
----
--5
2--
--8
Mea
de11
,868
----
11,8
68--
11,8
68--
----
----
----
----
- ---
Pen
ning
ton
52,0
57--
1,57
550
,422
6052
,057
----
----
----
----
--- -
--T
otal
120,
222
--4,
960
115,
194
6012
0,21
4--
----
----
--5
2--
- -8
Sta
teto
tal
121,
208
144,
962
115,
470
6012
0,50
60
013
18
648
512
014
702
0=
Less
than
500
boar
dfe
et,I
nter
natio
nal1
/4-in
chru
le.
1T
hous
and
boar
dfe
et,I
nter
natio
nal1
/4-in
chru
le.
2In
clud
esea
ster
nre
dced
aran
dR
ocky
Mou
ntai
nju
nipe
r.R
ows
and
colu
mns
may
nots
umdu
eto
roun
ding
.
30
Tabl
e7a
.—S
awlo
gpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,cou
nty
,an
dsp
ecie
sgr
oup,
Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
cuni
ts)1
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pS
oft
wo
od
sH
ard
wo
od
sF
ore
stS
urv
eyP
on
d-
Oth
erT
ota
lT
ota
lU
nit
and
All
ero
saso
ft-
soft
-H
ard
Hac
k-H
on
ey-
Bla
ckC
ott
on
-B
ass-
har
d-
cou
nty
spec
ies
Ced
ar2
Sp
ruce
pin
ew
oo
ds
wo
od
sm
aple
ber
ryA
shlo
cust
wal
nu
tw
oo
dA
spen
Bu
ro
akw
oo
dE
lmw
oo
ds
Eas
tern
Un
itB
enne
tt60
7--
----
----
----
----
--60
7--
----
--60
7B
rook
ings
132
01
--3
0--
1--
05
--0
04
10B
rule
104
----
--4
----
2--
1--
--3
--0
6C
harle
sM
ix10
4--
----
4--
--2
--1
----
3--
06
Cla
y35
----
1--
1--
----
----
33--
----
134
Cod
ingt
on6
--0
----
0--
----
--0
3--
--0
36
Deu
el6
--0
----
0--
----
--0
3--
--0
36
Gre
gory
125
----
--5
----
2--
1--
--4
--0
6H
amlin
6--
0--
--0
----
----
03
----
03
6K
ings
bury
6--
0--
--0
----
----
03
----
03
6La
ke10
20
1--
30
02
02
2--
0--
17
Linc
oln
67--
01
--2
--0
20
260
----
--1
65Ly
man
104
----
--4
----
2--
1--
--3
--0
6M
cCoo
k39
--0
1--
1--
01
02
33--
----
137
Min
neha
ha17
9--
22
--4
--0
40
216
7--
----
217
5M
oody
382
01
--3
00
20
229
--0
--1
35S
anbo
rn12
3--
----
----
----
----
--12
3--
----
--12
3T
odd
440
----
440
--44
0--
----
----
----
----
----
Trip
p10
4--
----
4--
--2
--1
----
3--
06
Tur
ner
39--
01
--1
--0
10
233
----
--1
37U
nion
35--
--1
--1
----
----
--33
----
--1
34T
otal
1,70
127
444
9--
480
11
222
141,
140
--17
024
1,22
1W
este
rnU
nit
Cus
ter
23,0
53--
4,14
918
,903
--23
,053
----
----
----
----
----
--F
allR
iver
1,58
0--
934
646
--1,
580
----
----
----
----
----
--H
ardi
ng4,
415
----
4,41
5--
4,41
5--
----
----
----
----
----
Law
renc
e63
,703
--1,
420
62,2
69--
63,6
89--
----
----
--10
4--
--14
Mea
de19
,345
----
19,3
45--
19,3
45--
----
----
----
----
- ---
Pen
ning
ton
85,3
28--
3,02
582
,188
115
85,3
28--
----
----
----
----
- ---
Tot
al19
7,42
4--
9,52
818
7,76
711
519
7,41
0--
----
----
--10
4--
- -14
Sta
teto
tal
199,
125
279,
532
188,
216
115
197,
890
11
222
141,
140
1021
024
1,23
40
=Le
ssth
an50
cubi
cfe
et.
110
0cu
bic
feet
.2
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
31
Tabl
e8.
—Ti
mbe
rre
mov
als
for
indu
stri
alro
un
dwoo
dby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,spe
cies
grou
p,an
dso
urc
eof
mat
eria
l,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
1
(In
thou
sand
cubi
cfe
et)
All
Un
its
Gro
win
gst
ock
No
n-g
row
ing
sto
ckT
ota
lH
arve
stU
sed
for
pro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
To
tal
Use
dfo
rp
rod
uct
sL
og
gin
gT
ota
lno
n-
mat
eria
lre
sid
ue
To
tal
Saw
-P
ole
-re
sid
ue
gro
win
gC
ull
Dea
dsl
ash
gro
win
gu
sed
for
(to
tal
mat
eria
lS
pec
ies
gro
up
tim
ber
tim
ber
(no
tu
sed
)st
ock
Lim
bw
oo
dS
aplin
gs
tree
str
ees
(no
tu
sed
)st
ock
pro
du
cts
no
tu
sed
)h
arve
sted
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
4.8
2.7
0.5
8.0
0.1
0.5
04.
50.
75.
912
.61.
213
.8S
pruc
e89
8.5
30.2
27.2
955.
837
.2--
0.5
--19
9.2
236.
996
6.4
226.
41,
192.
8P
onde
rosa
pine
18,8
62.8
378.
81,
462.
120
,703
.786
5.8
75.8
6.8
198.
26,
895.
18,
041.
720
,388
.28,
357.
328
,745
.4O
ther
softw
oods
10.7
0.4
0.3
11.4
0.4
--0
--2.
42.
811
.52.
714
.2T
otal
19,7
76.8
412.
11,
490.
121
,678
.990
3.6
76.2
7.3
202.
77,
097.
58,
287.
321
,378
.78,
587.
529
,966
.3H
ard
wo
od
sH
ard
map
le0
00
0.1
0--
0--
00
0.1
00.
1H
ackb
erry
0.1
00
0.1
0--
0--
00
0.1
00.
1A
sh2.
10
0.3
2.4
0--
0--
0.5
0.6
2.2
0.9
3.0
Hon
eylo
cust
0.2
00
0.2
0--
0--
00
0.2
0.1
0.2
Bla
ckw
alnu
t1.
30.
10.
31.
60
--0
--0.
50.
61.
40.
82.
2C
otto
nwoo
d10
2.1
6.6
21.8
130.
43.
0--
2.3
3.5
40.7
49.5
117.
562
.418
0.0
Asp
en0.
80.
20
1.0
0--
0--
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.1
1.1
Bur
oak
2.0
0.0
0.3
2.3
0--
0--
0.5
0.6
2.1
0.8
2.9
Bas
swoo
d0
00
00
--0
--0
00
00
Elm
2.2
0.1
0.5
2.8
0.1
--0
--0.
91.
02.
41.
33.
8T
otal
110.
87.
023
.214
1.0
3.2
--2.
53.
543
.352
.512
7.0
66.5
193.
5S
tate
tota
l19
,887
.641
9.1
1,51
3.3
21,8
19.9
906.
876
.29.
720
6.3
7,14
0.8
8,33
9.8
21,5
05.7
8,65
4.0
30,1
59.8
Eas
tern
Un
itS
oft
wo
od
sC
edar
24.
61.
50.
46.
50.
1--
0--
0.6
0.7
6.2
1.1
7.2
Spr
uce
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
--0
--0.
10.
10.
40.
10.
5P
onde
rosa
pine
44.0
0.4
3.4
47.9
----
--0.
516
.316
.744
.919
.764
.7T
otal
49.0
1.9
3.9
54.8
0.1
--0
0.5
17.0
17.6
51.5
20.9
72.4
Har
dw
oo
ds
Har
dm
aple
0.0
00
0.1
0--
0--
00
0.1
00.
1H
ackb
erry
0.1
00
0.1
0--
0--
00
0.1
00.
1A
sh2.
10
0.3
2.4
0--
0--
0.5
0.6
2.2
0.9
3.0
Hon
eylo
cust
0.2
00
0.2
0--
0--
00
0.2
0.1
0.2
Bla
ckw
alnu
t1.
30.
10.
31.
60
--0
--0.
50.
61.
40.
82.
2C
otto
nwoo
d10
2.1
6.6
21.8
130.
43.
0--
2.3
--40
.746
.011
4.0
62.4
176.
4B
uroa
k1.
70
0.2
1.9
0--
0--
0.4
0.5
1.7
0.7
2.4
Bas
swoo
d0
00
00
--0
--0
00
00
Elm
2.2
0.1
0.5
2.8
0.1
--0
--0.
91.
02.
41.
33.
8T
otal
109.
66.
823
.113
9.6
3.2
--2.
4--
43.1
48.7
122.
166
.218
8.3
Un
itto
tal
158.
68.
827
.019
4.4
3.3
--2.
40.
560
.166
.317
3.6
87.1
260.
7(T
able
8co
ntin
ued
onne
xtpa
ge)
3�
(Tab
le8
cont
inue
d)W
este
rnU
nit
So
ftw
oo
ds
Ced
ar2
0.2
1.2
01.
5--
0.5
--4.
50.
15.
16.
50.
16.
6S
pruc
e89
8.1
30.2
27.2
955.
437
.2--
0.5
--19
9.1
236.
896
6.0
226.
31,
192.
2P
onde
rosa
pine
18,8
18.8
378.
31,
458.
720
,655
.886
5.8
75.8
6.8
197.
76,
878.
98,
025.
020
,343
.28,
337.
628
,680
.8O
ther
softw
oods
10.7
0.4
0.3
11.4
0.4
--0.
0--
2.4
2.8
11.5
2.7
14.2
Tot
al19
,727
.841
0.1
1,48
6.2
21,6
24.1
903.
576
.27.
320
2.3
7,08
0.5
8,26
9.8
21,3
27.2
8,56
6.7
29,8
93.9
Har
dw
oo
ds
Cot
tonw
ood
----
----
----
--3.
5--
3.5
3.5
--3.
5A
spen
0.8
0.2
01.
00
--0
--0.
10.
11.
00.
11.
1B
uroa
k0.
40.
00.
10.
40
--0
--0.
10.
10.
40.
10.
5T
otal
1.1
0.2
0.1
1.4
0--
03.
50.
23.
84.
90.
35.
2U
nit
tota
l19
,728
.941
0.3
1,48
6.3
21,6
25.5
903.
576
.27.
320
5.8
7,08
0.7
8,27
3.5
21,3
32.1
8,56
7.0
29,8
99.0
0=
Less
than
50cu
bic
feet
.1
Bas
edon
fact
ors
obta
ined
from
regi
onal
utili
zatio
nst
udie
s.2
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
33
Tabl
e9.
—G
row
ing-
stoc
kre
mov
als
from
tim
berl
and
for
indu
stri
alro
un
dwoo
dpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,cou
nty
,an
dsp
ecie
sgr
oup,
Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
thou
sand
cubi
cfe
et)
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pS
oft
wo
od
sH
ard
wo
od
sF
ore
stS
urv
eyP
on
der
-O
ther
To
tal
To
tal
Un
itan
dA
llo
saso
ft-
soft
-H
ard
Hac
k-H
on
ey-
Bla
ckC
ott
on
-B
ass-
har
d-
cou
nty
spec
ies
Ced
ar1
Sp
ruce
pin
ew
oo
ds
wo
od
sm
aple
ber
ryA
shlo
cust
wal
nu
tw
oo
dA
spen
Bu
ro
akw
oo
dE
lmw
oo
ds
Eas
tern
Un
itB
enne
tt69
----
----
----
----
----
69--
----
--69
Bro
okin
gs1
00
0--
00
--0
--0
1--
00
01
Bru
le1
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
01
Cha
rles
Mix
10
----
--0
----
0--
0--
--0
--0
1C
lay
4--
--0
--0
----
----
--4
----
--0
4C
odin
gton
1--
0--
--0
----
----
00
----
00
1D
euel
1--
0--
--0
----
----
00
----
00
1G
rego
ry5
4--
----
4--
--0
--0
----
0--
01
Ham
lin1
--0
----
0--
----
--0
0--
--0
01
Kin
gsbu
ry1
--0
----
0--
----
--0
0--
--0
01
Lake
10
00
--0
00
00
00
--0
--0
1Li
ncol
n8
--0
0--
0--
00
00
7--
----
07
Lym
an1
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
01
McC
ook
4--
00
--0
--0
00
04
----
--0
4M
inne
haha
20--
00
--0
--0
00
019
----
--0
20M
oody
40
00
--0
00
00
03
--0
--0
4S
anbo
rn14
----
----
----
----
----
14--
----
--14
Tod
d47
----
47--
47--
----
----
----
----
----
Trip
p1
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
01
Tur
ner
4--
00
--0
--0
00
04
----
--0
4U
nion
4--
--0
--0
----
----
--4
----
--0
4T
otal
194
60
48--
550
02
02
130
--2
03
140
Wes
tern
Un
itC
uste
r2,
562
--41
02,
152
--2,
562
----
----
----
----
----
--F
allR
iver
161
--92
69--
161
----
----
----
----
----
--H
ardi
ng47
1--
--47
1--
471
----
----
----
----
----
--La
wre
nce
6,94
4--
153
6,78
9--
6,94
3--
----
----
--1
0--
--1
Mea
de2,
129
----
2,12
9--
2,12
9--
----
----
----
----
----
Pen
ning
ton
9,35
81
299
9,04
611
9,35
8--
----
----
0--
----
--0
Tot
al21
,626
195
520
,656
1121
,624
----
----
--0
10
----
1S
tate
tota
l21
,820
895
620
,704
1121
,679
00
20
213
01
20
314
10
=Le
ssth
an50
0cu
bic
feet
.1
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
34
Tabl
e10
.—S
awti
mbe
rre
mov
als
from
tim
berl
and
for
indu
stri
alro
un
dwoo
dpr
odu
ctio
nby
Fore
stS
urv
eyU
nit
,cou
nty
,an
dsp
ecie
sgr
oup,
Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et)1
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pS
oft
wo
od
sH
ard
wo
od
sF
ore
stS
urv
eyP
on
der
-O
ther
To
tal
To
tal
Un
itan
dA
llo
saso
ft-
soft
-H
ard
Hac
k-H
on
ey-
Bla
ckC
ott
on
-B
ass-
har
d-
cou
nty
spec
ies
Ced
ar2
Sp
ruce
pin
ew
oo
ds
wo
od
sm
aple
ber
ryA
shlo
cust
wal
nu
tw
oo
dA
spen
Bu
ro
akw
oo
dE
lmw
oo
ds
Eas
tern
Un
itB
enne
tt34
6--
----
----
----
----
--34
6--
----
--34
6B
rook
ings
71
00
--1
0--
0--
03
--0
02
6B
rule
52
----
--2
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
3C
harle
sM
ix5
2--
----
2--
--1
--0
----
2--
03
Cla
y20
----
1--
1--
----
----
19--
----
019
Cod
ingt
on4
--0
----
0--
----
--0
2--
--0
23
Deu
el4
--0
----
0--
----
--0
2--
--0
23
Gre
gory
2118
----
--18
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
4H
amlin
4--
0--
--0
----
----
02
----
02
3K
ings
bury
4--
0--
--0
----
----
02
----
02
3La
ke5
10
0--
10
01
01
1--
0--
04
Linc
oln
38--
01
--1
--0
10
134
----
--1
37Ly
man
52
----
--2
----
1--
0--
--2
--0
3M
cCoo
k22
--0
1--
1--
01
01
19--
----
021
Min
neha
ha10
2--
11
--2
--0
20
195
----
--1
100
Moo
dy21
10
0--
20
01
01
17--
0--
020
San
born
70--
----
----
----
----
--70
----
----
70T
odd
268
----
268
--26
8--
----
----
----
----
----
Trip
p5
2--
----
2--
--1
--0
----
2--
03
Tur
ner
22--
01
--1
--0
10
119
----
--0
21U
nion
20--
--1
--1
----
----
--19
----
--0
19T
otal
999
282
274
--30
40
013
18
649
--10
014
695
Wes
tern
Un
itC
uste
r13
,947
--1,
996
11,9
51--
13,9
47--
----
----
----
----
----
Fal
lRiv
er84
3--
449
394
--84
3--
----
----
----
----
----
Har
ding
2,69
2--
--2,
692
--2,
692
----
----
----
----
----
--La
wre
nce
39,2
48--
747
38,4
95--
39,2
42--
----
----
--4
2--
--6
Mea
de12
,115
----
12,1
15--
12,1
15--
----
----
----
----
----
Pen
ning
ton
51,6
94--
1,45
550
,183
5551
,694
----
----
----
----
----
--T
otal
120,
539
--4,
647
115,
830
5512
0,53
3--
----
----
--4
2--
--6
Sta
teto
tal
121,
538
284,
649
116,
104
5512
0,83
70
013
18
649
412
014
701
0=
Less
than
500
boar
dfe
et.
1In
tern
atio
nal1
/4-in
chru
le.
2In
clud
esea
ster
nre
dced
aran
dR
ocky
Mou
ntai
nju
nipe
r.R
ows
and
colu
mns
may
nots
umdu
eto
roun
ding
.
35
Tabl
e11
.—H
arve
stre
sidu
esge
ner
ated
byin
dust
rial
rou
ndw
ood
har
vest
ing
byFo
rest
Su
rvey
Un
it,c
oun
ty,a
nd
spec
ies
grou
p,S
outh
Dak
ota,
2004
(In
thou
sand
cubi
cfe
et)
Sp
ecie
sg
rou
pS
oft
wo
od
sH
ard
wo
od
sF
ore
stS
urv
eyP
on
der
-O
ther
To
tal
To
tal
Un
itan
dA
llo
saso
ft-
soft
-H
ard
Hac
k-H
on
ey-
Bla
ckC
ott
on
-B
ass-
har
d-
cou
nty
spec
ies
Ced
ar1
Sp
ruce
pin
ew
oo
ds
wo
od
sm
aple
ber
ryA
shlo
cust
wal
nu
tw
oo
dA
spen
Bu
ro
akw
oo
dE
lmw
oo
ds
Eas
tern
Un
itB
enne
tt33
----
----
----
----
----
33--
----
--33
Bro
okin
gs1
00
0--
00
--0
--0
0--
00
01
Bru
le0
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
00
Cha
rles
Mix
00
----
--0
----
0--
0--
--0
--0
0C
lay
2--
--0
--0
----
----
--2
----
--0
2C
odin
gton
0--
0--
--0
----
----
00
----
00
0D
euel
0--
0--
--0
----
----
00
----
00
0G
rego
ry1
1--
----
1--
--0
--0
----
0--
00
Ham
lin0
--0
----
0--
----
--0
0--
--0
00
Kin
gsbu
ry0
--0
----
0--
----
--0
0--
--0
00
Lake
00
00
--0
00
00
00
--0
--0
0Li
ncol
n4
--0
0--
0--
00
00
3--
----
04
Lym
an0
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
00
McC
ook
2--
00
--0
--0
00
02
----
--0
2M
inne
haha
10--
00
--0
--0
00
09
----
--0
10M
oody
20
00
--0
00
00
02
--0
--0
2S
anbo
rn7
----
----
----
----
----
7--
----
--7
Tod
d19
----
19--
19--
----
----
----
----
----
Trip
p0
0--
----
0--
--0
--0
----
0--
00
Tur
ner
2--
00
--0
--0
00
02
----
--0
2U
nion
2--
--0
--0
----
----
--2
----
--0
2T
otal
871
020
--21
00
10
162
--1
01
66W
este
rnU
nit
Cus
ter
952
--97
855
--95
2--
----
----
----
----
----
Fal
lRiv
er50
--22
28--
50--
----
----
----
----
----
Har
ding
194
----
194
--19
4--
----
----
----
----
----
Law
renc
e2,
801
--36
2,76
4--
2,80
1--
----
----
--0
0--
--0
Mea
de87
3--
--87
3--
873
----
----
----
----
----
--P
enni
ngto
n3,
698
071
3,62
43
3,69
8--
----
----
----
----
----
Tot
al8,
567
022
68,
338
38,
567
----
----
----
00
----
0S
tate
tota
l8,
654
122
68,
357
38,
588
00
10
162
01
01
670
=Le
ssth
an50
0cu
bic
feet
.1
Incl
udes
east
ern
redc
edar
and
Roc
kyM
ount
ain
juni
per.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
36
Tabl
e12
.—R
esid
ues
prod
uce
dat
prim
ary
woo
d-u
sin
gm
ills
byFo
rest
Su
rvey
Un
it,
type
ofu
se,a
nd
resi
due
type
,Sou
thD
akot
a,20
04
(In
thou
sand
tons
,gre
enw
eigh
t)
Res
idu
ety
pe
Wo
od
resi
du
e
Fo
rest
Su
rvey
Un
itT
ota
lC
oar
se1
Fin
e2B
ark
and
typ
eo
fu
seS
oft
wo
od
Har
dw
oo
dS
oft
wo
od
Har
dw
oo
dS
oft
wo
od
Har
dw
oo
dS
oft
wo
od
Har
dw
oo
dA
llU
nit
sF
iber
prod
ucts
250.
90--
186.
46--
62.7
6--
1.68
--In
dust
rialf
uelu
sed
atm
ill45
.26
0.05
00.
04--
--45
.26
0.01
Indu
stria
lfue
lsol
d2.
36--
0.36
--0.
84--
1.16
--D
omes
ticfu
el1.
190.
300.
880.
29--
--0.
310.
01M
isce
llane
ous3
78.6
50.
360.
640.
1046
.46
0.25
31.5
50.
01N
otus
ed3.
240.
400.
770.
121.
230.
071.
240.
21T
otal
381.
631.
1118
9.12
0.55
111.
300.
3281
.21
0.24
Eas
tern
Un
itIn
dust
rialf
uelu
sed
atm
ill0
0.05
00.
04--
--0
0.01
Dom
estic
fuel
0.01
0.30
0.01
0.29
----
00.
01M
isce
llane
ous3
0.80
0.36
0.41
0.10
0.22
0.25
0.17
0.01
Not
used
0.01
0.39
00.
120.
010.
060
0.21
Tot
al0.
821.
090.
420.
540.
230.
320.
170.
23W
este
rnU
nit
Fib
erpr
oduc
ts25
0.90
--18
6.46
--62
.76
--1.
68--
Indu
stria
lfue
luse
dat
mill
45.2
6--
----
----
45.2
6--
Indu
stria
lfue
lsol
d2.
36--
0.36
--0.
84--
1.16
--D
omes
ticfu
el1.
180.
010.
870.
01--
--0.
31--
Mis
cella
neou
s377
.87
00.
240
46.2
40
31.3
9--
Not
used
3.22
0.02
0.77
--1.
220.
011.
230.
01T
otal
380.
800.
0318
8.69
0.01
111.
070.
0181
.04
0.01
0=
Less
than
5to
ns.
1S
uita
ble
for
chip
ping
such
assl
abs,
edgi
ngs,
vene
erco
res,
etc.
2N
otsu
itabl
efo
rch
ippi
ngsu
chas
saw
dust
,ven
eer
clip
ping
s,et
c.3
Live
stoc
kbe
ddin
g,m
ulch
,sm
alld
imen
sion
,and
spec
ialit
ypr
oduc
ts.
Row
san
dco
lum
nsm
ayno
tsum
due
toro
undi
ng.
Piva, Ronald J.; Josten, Gregory J.; Mayko, Richard D.
�006. South Dakota timber industry—an assessment of timber product output
and use, 2004. Resour. Bull. NC-�64. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 36 p.
Discusses recent South Dakota forest industry trends; production and
receipts of industrial roundwood; production of saw logs in �004; and compares
�004 production and receipts with the results of the 1999 timber product output
study. Reports on logging residue generated from timber harvest operations.
Also reports on wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills
and on disposition of mill residues.
KEY WORDS: Industrial roundwood, logging residue, mill residue, production,
receipts, saw logs.
The Forest Inventory and Analysis web site is:
www.fia.fs.fed.us
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at �0�-7�0-�600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 3�6-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC �0�50-9410 or call �0�-7�0-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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mISSION STATEmENT
We believe the good life has its roots in clean air, sparkling water, rich soil, healthy economies and a diverse living landscape. Maintaining the good life for generations to come begins with everyday choices about natural resources. The North Central Research Station provides the knowledge and the tools to help people make informed choices. That’s how the science we do enhances the quality of people’s lives.
For further information, contact:
North Central Research StationUSDA Forest Service199� Folwell AvenueSt. Paul, MN 55108
Or visit our web site:www.ncrs.fs.fed.us
