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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1948-2698
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary July 2012
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents Noncitrus Fruit Highlights ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop -
United States: 2009-2011 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage by Type – United States: 2009-2011 ............................................................................... 11
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production by Type of Utilization – United States: 2009-2011 ................................................... 11
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production – United States: 2002-2011 Chart .............................................................................. 12
Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production – United States: 2002-2011 Chart ............................................................... 12
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production – United States: 2011 Chart ....................................................................................... 13
Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production – United States: 2011 Chart ........................................................................ 13
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........... 14
Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................. 17
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................... 19
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................... 21
Unutilized Apple Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .................................................................................. 22
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage – United States: 2002-2011 Chart .............................................................................. 23
Commercial Apple Utilized Production – United States: 2002-2011 Chart ......................................................................... 23
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Other Unutilized Fruit Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................................................ 30
Other Processed Fruit Utilization and Price by Crop and Use – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................ 30
Olive Production by Variety – California: 2009-2011 .......................................................................................................... 31
Dry Fruit Production and Price by Use – California: 2009-2011 ......................................................................................... 31
Fresh Basis Equivalents for Selected Dry Fruits – California: 2009-2011 .......................................................................... 31
Strawberry Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............ 32
Strawberry Utilization, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2009-2011 ......................................... 33
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
Unutilized Berry Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................................................... 38
4 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Blackberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Variety – Oregon: 2009-2011 ................ 39
Unutilized Cultivated Blackberry Production by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011 ....................................... 39
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
Sweet and Tart Cherry Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................. 44
Unutilized Cherry Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................................... 45
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage – United States: 2002-2011 Chart ...................................................................................... 46
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage – United States: 2002-2011 Chart .......................................................................................... 46
Cranberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price and Value – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................ 48
Unutilized Grape Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................................................... 49
Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ....................................... 50
Grape Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................................................ 52
Grape Processed Utilization by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011 .................................................................. 53
Concord Grapes for Processing Marketing Year Average Prices – New York and Pennsylvania: 2009-2011 .................... 53
Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................. 54
Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................... 56
Peach Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................................................ 58
Unutilized Peach Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................................................... 58
Peach Bearing Acreage – United States: 2002-2011 Chart ................................................................................................... 59
Peach Bearing Utilized Production – United States: 2002-2011 Chart ................................................................................. 59
All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Unutilized Pear Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ..................................................................................... 61
Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tropical Fruit Acreage Harvested, Yield, Utilized Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop –
Hawaii: 2009-2011 ................................................................................................................................................................ 64
Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – States: July 2009 - June 2012 .................................................. 66
Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2007 - June 2012 ...................................... 66
Grapes for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2007 - December 2011 ............................ 67
Peaches for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2007 - September 2011 .......................... 67
Pears for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2007 - June 2012 ......................................... 67
Tree Nut Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop – States: 2009-2011 ........................................... 68
Tree Nut Utilization and Meat Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................ 69
Pecan Production, Price, and Value by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................... 70
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 71
Definition of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................... 73
Price and Value Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 74
State MYA Price and Value Computations .......................................................................................................................... 74
United States MYA Price and Value Computations ............................................................................................................. 74
Marketing Seasons for Noncitrus Fruits ............................................................................................................................... 75
Marketing Seasons for Tree Nuts .......................................................................................................................................... 76
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 77
Reliability of Selected Noncitrus Fruit Estimates ................................................................................................................. 77
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
6 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Noncitrus Fruit Highlights
In 2011, the Nation’s utilized production of the leading noncitrus fruit crops totaled 18.0 million tons, up 1 percent from
the 2010 utilized production. Utilized production increased from 2010 for apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries,
cultivated blueberries, boysenberries, black and red raspberries, sweet and tart cherries, cranberries, dates, guavas,
kiwifruit, pears, California plums, California prunes, prunes and plums, and strawberries. Utilized production decreased
from 2010 for bananas, Maine wild blueberries, figs, grapes, nectarines, California olives, papayas, and peaches.
The value of utilized production for 2011 noncitrus fruit crops totaled 13.9 billion dollars, up 12 percent from 2010. The
value of utilized production for Oregon black raspberries increased 152 percent, tart cherries were up 70 percent, Maine
wild blueberries increased 48 percent, Hawaii guavas were up 47 percent, and boysenberries increased 44 percent.
However, the value of utilized production for California olives decreased 61 percent, California plums are down
18 percent, Hawaii papayas decreased 13 percent, and red raspberries are down 10 percent.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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8 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop - United States: 2009-2011
Crop Bearing acreage Yield per acre
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(acres) (acres) (acres) (tons fresh equivalent)
(tons fresh equivalent)
(tons fresh equivalent)
Noncitrus fruits Apples ........................................................ Apricots ...................................................... Avocados ................................................... Bananas (Hawaii) 1 .................................... Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) 1 ............. Blueberries Cultivated 1 ............................................. Wild (Maine) ........................................... Boysenberries 1 .......................................... Raspberries Black (Oregon) ..................................... Red ...................................................... All (California) ...................................... Cherries, Sweet ......................................... Cherries, Tart ............................................. Cranberries ................................................ Dates (California) ....................................... Figs (California) .......................................... Grapes ....................................................... Guavas (Hawaii) 1 ...................................... Kiwifruit (California) .................................... Nectarines .................................................. Olives (California) ...................................... Papayas (Hawaii) 1 ..................................... Peaches ..................................................... Pears ......................................................... Plums (California) ...................................... Prunes (California) ..................................... Prunes and Plums 2 ................................... Strawberries 1 ............................................ Total ..........................................................
347,800 12,350 66,270 1,100 7,100
63,770
(NA) 600
1,100 11,100 5,500
85,310 35,550 38,500 6,700 9,300
944,800
135 4,200
30,300 31,000 1,325
118,830 57,000 26,600 64,000 3,190
58,080
2,031,510
341,950 12,150 59,930 1,100 7,500
69,610
(NA) 500
1,300 10,900 5,400
85,030 35,650 38,500 7,700 8,600
951,900
115 4,200
29,300 36,000 1,350
117,630 56,000 26,200 61,000 3,060
56,990
2,029,565
330,600 12,150 59,950 1,000 7,300
72,000
(NA) 500
1,100 11,000 5,400
84,820 36,000 38,500 8,200 8,600
960,200
110 4,200
28,400 41,500 1,300
112,480 54,400 26,000 58,000 2,710
57,470
2,023,890
14.00 5.56 4.50 8.40 3.87
2.86 (NA) 2.67
1.43 3.21
11.20 5.19 5.05 8.98 3.54 4.70 7.73
7.80 6.10 7.25 1.49
11.90 9.29
16.80 4.21 2.59 5.83
24.10
(X)
13.60 5.46 2.91 8.10 2.91
2.95 (NA) 2.10
0.67 3.04 7.50 3.68 2.67 8.84 3.77 4.76 7.85
5.65 7.79 7.96 5.72
11.20 9.78
14.50 5.39 2.13 3.95
25.10
(X)
14.30 5.49 3.78 8.70 3.61
2.97 (NA) 2.60
1.02 3.56
10.00 3.94 3.22
10.00 4.04 4.50 7.68
8.65
10.00 8.07 1.72
11.00 9.53
17.60 6.15 2.36 4.83
25.20
(X)
(tons in-shell equivalent)
(tons in-shell equivalent)
(tons in-shell equivalent)
Tree nuts Almonds (California) 3 ................................ Hazelnuts (Oregon) .................................... Macadamias (Hawaii) ................................. Pecans ....................................................... Pistachios (California) ................................ Walnuts (California) ................................... Total ..........................................................
720,000 28,700 15,000
(NA) 126,000 227,000
1,116,700
740,000 29,000 15,000
(NA) 137,000 237,000
1,158,000
760,000 29,500 15,000
(NA) 153,000 245,000
1,202,500
1.64 1.64 1.40 (NA) 1.41 1.93
(X)
1.91 0.97 1.34 (NA) 1.91 2.13
(X)
2.23 1.31 1.64 (NA) 1.45 1.88
(X)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop - United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop Total production Utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(1,000 tons
fresh equivalent) (1,000 tons
fresh equivalent) (1,000 tons
fresh equivalent) (1,000 tons
fresh equivalent) (1,000 tons
fresh equivalent) (1,000 tons
fresh equivalent)
Noncitrus fruits Apples ....................................................... Apricots ..................................................... Avocados ................................................... Bananas (Hawaii) ...................................... Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) 1 ............. Blueberries Cultivated .............................................. Wild (Maine) .......................................... Boysenberries ............................................ Raspberries Black (Oregon) ..................................... Red ...................................................... All (California) ...................................... Cherries, sweet .......................................... Cherries, tart .............................................. Cranberries 4 ............................................. Dates (California) ....................................... Figs (California) ......................................... Grapes ...................................................... Guavas (Hawaii) ........................................ Kiwifruit (California) .................................... Nectarines ................................................. Olives (California) ...................................... Papayas (Hawaii) ...................................... Peaches .................................................... Pears ......................................................... Plums (California) ...................................... Prunes (California) ..................................... Prunes and Plums 2 ................................... Strawberries .............................................. Total ..........................................................
4,852.5
68.7 298.5 (NA) 28.1
186.4 44.1 1.7
1.7 35.6 61.6
442.9 179.6 345.7 23.7 43.8
7,307.4
(NA) 25.6
219.8 46.3 (NA)
1,103.8 957.2 112.0 496.0 18.6 (NA)
(NA)
4,640.8
66.4 174.3 (NA) 22.6
208.3 41.5 1.1
0.9 33.1 40.5
313.2 95.2
340.4 29.0 40.9
7,471.2
(NA) 32.7
233.2 206.0 (NA)
1,150.3 813.6 141.3 390.0 12.1 (NA)
(NA)
4,710.0
66.7 226.5 (NA) 26.4
217.1 41.3 1.3
1.1 39.2 54.0
334.4 115.9 385.6 33.1 38.7
7,377.7
(NA) 42.0
229.2 71.2 (NA)
1,071.8 954.7 160.0 444.0 13.1 (NA)
(NA)
4,726.6
68.7 298.5
9.3 27.5
182.5 44.1 1.6
1.6 35.6 61.6
385.6 160.4 345.7 23.7 43.8
7,279.9
1.1 24.9
219.8 46.3 15.8
1,082.6 955.8 112.0 496.0 17.7
1,400.7
18,069.4
4,601.5
66.4 174.3
8.9 21.8
205.4 41.5 1.1
0.9 33.1 40.5
307.6 91.6
340.4 29.0 40.9
7,468.5
0.7 32.5
233.2 206.0 15.1
1,130.6 813.4 141.3 390.0 11.2
1,426.6
17,874.0
4,656.5
66.6 226.5
8.7 26.3
214.0 41.3 1.3
1.1 39.2 54.0
330.3 115.2 385.6 33.1 38.7
7,370.4
1.0 40.7
229.2 71.2 14.3
1,043.0 954.1 160.0 444.0 12.7
1,447.3
18,026.3
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
(1,000 tons in-shell equivalent)
Tree nuts Almonds (California) .................................. Hazelnuts (Oregon) ................................... Macadamias (Hawaii) ................................ Pecans ...................................................... Pistachios (California) ................................ Walnuts (California) ................................... Total ..........................................................
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
1,180.9
47.0 21.0
151.0 177.5 437.0
2,014.4
1,413.8
28.0 20.0
146.9 261.0 504.0
2,373.7
1,691.7
38.5 24.5
134.9 222.0 461.0
2,572.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
10 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop - United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop Price Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Noncitrus fruits Apples .........................................................pounds Apricots ........................................................... tons Avocados ........................................................ tons Bananas (Hawaii) ........................................pounds Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) ................pounds Blueberries Cultivated ................................................pounds Wild (Maine) ............................................pounds Boysenberries .............................................pounds Raspberries Black (Oregon) ........................................pounds Red .........................................................pounds All (California) .........................................pounds Cherries, sweet ............................................... tons Cherries, tart ...............................................pounds Cranberries ................................................. barrels Dates (California) ............................................ tons Figs (California) ............................................... tons Grapes ............................................................ tons Guavas (Hawaii) .........................................pounds Kiwifruit (California) ......................................... tons Nectarines ....................................................... tons Olives (California) ........................................... tons Papayas (Hawaii) ........................................pounds Peaches .......................................................... tons Pears .............................................................. tons Plums (California) ........................................... tons Prunes (California) 5 ........................................ tons Prunes and Plums 2 ........................................ tons Strawberries ...................................................... cwt Total ...................................................................... Tree nuts Almonds, shelled (California) ......................pounds Hazelnuts (Oregon) ......................................... tons Macadamias (Hawaii) ..................................pounds Pecans ........................................................pounds Pistachios (California) .................................pounds Walnuts (California) 1 ...................................... tons Total ......................................................................
0.231
654.00 1,440.00
0.550 0.562
1.330 0.363 0.657
0.377 0.902 2.900
1,330.00 0.192 44.20
1,180.00 695.00 505.00
0.140
847.00 631.00 696.00 0.450
548.00 372.00 514.00
1,230.00 327.00 76.00
(X)
1.650 1,690.00
0.700 1.430 1.670
1,710.00
(X)
0.252
722.00 2,750.00
0.600 0.763
1.440 0.610 0.873
1.260 0.853 2.470
2,330.00 0.222 43.90
1,270.00 542.00 487.00
0.169
768.00 553.00 664.00 0.370
547.00 476.00 555.00
1,350.00 439.00 79.30
(X)
1.790 2,410.00
0.750 2.300 2.220
2,040.00
(X)
0.292
907.00 2,170.00
0.650 0.812
1.840 0.909 1.010
2.470 0.648 2.070
2,530.00 0.300 44.60
1,370.00 526.00 582.00
0.170
771.00 582.00 755.00 0.340
564.00 390.00 402.00
1,200.00 360.00 82.90
(X)
1.920 2,330.00
0.780 2.430 1.980
2,870.00
(X)
2,187,008
44,912 429,586 10,175 30,842
485,380 31,945 2,102
1,181 64,110
357,055 513,330 61,628
305,669 27,966 30,422
3,675,168
294 21,084
138,611 32,209 14,186
593,653 355,662 57,568
204,180 5,787
2,129,585
11,811,298
2,293,500 79,430 29,400
430,388 592,850 747,270
4,172,838
2,317,823
47,876 479,068 10,680 33,291
593,407 50,600 1,834
2,185 56,426
200,288 715,684 40,741
299,123 36,830 22,185
3,635,144
220 24,961
129,075 136,796 11,123
618,566 386,955 78,422
175,500 4,915
2,262,353
12,372,071
2,903,380 67,480 30,000
674,828 1,158,840 1,028,160
5,862,688
2,722,826
60,454 492,072 11,310 42,783
788,765 75,120 2,638
5,510 50,736
223,200 834,585 69,072
344,151 45,347 20,336
4,293,247
323 31,360
133,333 53,782 9,722
588,330 371,745 64,320
164,400 4,573
2,399,389
13,903,429
3,866,880 89,705 38,220
655,889 879,120
1,323,070
6,852,884
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Harvested acreage. Yield based on utilized production. 2 Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington. 3 Yield based on in-shell equivalent. Shelling ratios are: 2009 - 0.597; 2010 - 0.580; 2011 - 0.600. 4 Production is rounded to the nearest 1,000 barrels prior to converting to tons fresh equivalent. 5 Price is for dried basis.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage by Type – United States: 2009-2011
Year Citrus fruits 1 Major deciduous
fruits 2 Miscellaneous
noncitrus 3 Nuts 4 Total
(acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres)
2009 ............. 2010 ............. 2011 .............
845,100 826,500 811,800
1,725,730 1,719,870 1,705,760
305,780 309,695 318,130
1,116,700 1,158,000 1,202,500
3,993,310 4,014,065 4,038,190
1 Grapefruit, lemons, oranges, tangelos, and tangerines. 2 Commercial apples, apricots, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums, and prunes. 3 Avocados, bananas, berries, cranberries, dates, figs, guavas, kiwifruit, olives, papayas, and strawberries. 4 Almonds, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pistachios, and walnuts.
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production by Type of Utilization – United States: 2009-2011
Year Utilized production 1 Fresh Processed 2
Canned Dried Juice Frozen Wine Other
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
2009 .......... 2010 .......... 2011 ..........
18,069.4 17,874.0 18,026.3
7,562.3 7,478.3 7,651.8
1,393.7 1,383.5 1,308.0
2,148.3 2,317.8 2,313.6
1,235.1 1,100.6 1,178.8
742.3 693.4 766.2
4,373.0 4,269.8 4,155.3
269.0 290.2 267.0
1 Cranberry quantity included in total utilized production, excluded from fresh and processed breakdowns. 2 Processed strawberries are included in frozen.
12 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
16,000
16,500
17,000
17,500
18,000
18,500
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production –United States: 2002-2011
(000) Tons fresh equivalent
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Million dollars
Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production –United States: 2002-2011
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grapes7,370
Apples4,657
Strawberries1,447 Peaches
1,043Pears954 Prunes (CA)
444
Sweet Cherries
330
Other1,781
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production –United States: 2011
(000) Tons fresh equivalent
Grapes4,293
Apples2,723 Strawberries
2,399
Sweet Cherries
835
Blueberries (Cultivated)
789 Peaches588 Pears
372
Other1,904
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production –United States: 2011
Million dollars
14 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina ........................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................. Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................. Wisconsin ................................. United States ............................
1,200 19,000 1,500 2,200 2,600 2,500 2,000 1,100 3,100 1,900
4,000
38,000 3,000 1,800 1,900 2,000
42,000 6,800 6,800 4,200
21,000
300 800
1,400 2,800
11,800 153,000
4,900 4,200
347,800
1,200 18,000 1,400 2,100 2,600 2,200 1,800 1,000 3,100 1,850
4,000
35,000 2,600 1,800 1,900 2,000
42,000 6,800 6,300 4,200
21,000
300 800
1,400 2,800
11,800 153,000
4,900 4,100
341,950
1,200 17,500 1,300 2,100 2,600 2,200 1,700 1,000 3,100 1,750
4,000
34,000 2,450 1,800 1,900 1,900
42,000 6,900 4,300 4,100
21,000
300 800
1,400 2,800
11,800 146,000
4,900 3,800
330,600
4,580 13,900 10,700 8,860
17,300 18,400 15,000 4,360
11,000 24,500
10,900 30,300 7,730
10,300 15,800 21,500 32,600 17,600 17,000 31,000
24,300 8,000
10,000 12,900 14,300 20,800 34,000 16,700 10,400
27,900
14,200 15,600 10,000 11,000 23,100 23,600 14,400 3,800
10,000 23,000
9,250
16,300 7,310
18,300 11,100 21,500 30,200 20,000 13,200 28,600
23,400 8,670 9,380 8,570
12,500 16,900 36,300 13,100 9,020
27,100
9,170 16,000 6,920
10,500 23,100 18,200 11,800 4,000 9,350
22,900
9,630 29,000 9,590 8,330 9,470
18,900 29,000 20,300 15,500 22,600
21,800 8,330
10,600 13,600 12,000 18,600 37,100 13,700 13,500
28,500
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State Total production Utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut .............................. Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ....................................... Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. United States ............................
5.5 265.0 16.0 19.5 45.0 46.0 30.0 4.8
34.0 46.5
43.5
1,150.0 23.2 18.5 30.0 43.0
1,370.0 120.0 115.5 130.0
510.0
2.4 8.0
18.0 40.0
245.0 5,200.0
82.0 43.5
9,704.9
17.0 280.0 14.0 23.0 60.0 52.0 26.0 3.8
31.0 42.5
37.0
570.0 19.0 33.0 21.0 43.0
1,270.0 136.0 83.2
120.0
492.0 2.6 7.5
12.0 35.0
200.0 5,550.0
64.0 37.0
9,281.6
11.0 280.0
9.0 22.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 4.0
29.0 40.0
38.5
985.0 23.5 15.0 18.0 36.0
1,220.0 140.0 66.6 92.5
458.0
2.5 8.5
19.0 33.5
220.0 5,410.0
67.0 51.4
9,420.0
5.5 265.0 15.0 18.0 45.0 39.6 27.0 4.1
32.0 46.0
41.0
995.0 20.3 18.0 28.0 42.0
1,360.0 105.0 110.0 130.0
483.0
2.3 7.8
16.0 37.0
245.0 5,200.0
79.0 36.5
9,453.1
17.0 280.0 14.0 22.0 60.0 43.0 24.0 3.1
29.0 42.0
34.0
570.0 15.8 32.0 19.5 42.0
1,260.0 134.0 71.7
120.0
473.0 2.5 6.8
11.7 33.0
200.0 5,550.0
61.0 31.9
9,203.0
11.0 270.0
8.0 19.5 60.0 33.0 18.0 3.3
22.5 39.0
36.0
980.0 19.4 14.0 17.0 35.0
1,210.0 140.0 59.4 90.0
439.0
2.2 8.2
18.3 26.5
220.0 5,410.0
65.0 38.7
9,313.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
16 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State Price per pound Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina ........................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................. Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................. Wisconsin ................................. United States ............................
0.237 0.235 0.258 0.517 0.218 0.518 0.300 0.662 0.426 0.154
0.461 0.131 0.591 0.266 0.451 0.499 0.155 0.169 0.352 0.197
0.139 0.610 0.327 0.296 0.237 0.135 0.272 0.138 0.411
0.231
0.179 0.207 0.216 0.539 0.232 0.617 0.403 0.719 0.461 0.182
0.570 0.181 0.796 0.301 0.463 0.480 0.179 0.185 0.383 0.224
0.158 0.820 0.305 0.250 0.309 0.154 0.278 0.144 0.516
0.252
0.241 0.215 0.293 0.539 0.239 0.575 0.398 0.663 0.474 0.259
0.603 0.199 0.814 0.313 0.505 0.672 0.208 0.192 0.367 0.221
0.182 0.793 0.279 0.222 0.304 0.182 0.338 0.175 0.485
0.292
1,305 62,228 3,870 9,307 9,795
20,496 8,095 2,715
13,625 7,102
18,907
130,038 11,988 4,789
12,630 20,951
210,720 17,736 38,682 25,622
67,127 1,403 2,550 4,742 8,760
33,078 1,412,846
10,912 14,989
2,187,008
3,048 57,820 3,020
11,853 13,910 26,548 9,672 2,228
13,371 7,650
19,366
103,375 12,571 9,635 9,036
20,180 225,855 24,793 27,426 26,855
74,896 2,050 2,076 2,928
10,210 30,760
1,541,420 8,797
16,474
2,317,823
2,647 57,975 2,340
10,507 14,350 18,989 7,166 2,187
10,676 10,115
21,690
194,700 15,796 4,379 8,588
23,505 251,470 26,863 21,808 19,861
79,739 1,745 2,290 4,054 8,044
40,055 1,831,165
11,371 18,751
2,722,826
1 Yield is based on total production, which includes unharvested production and fruit harvested but not sold due to market conditions.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 [Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for all other States]
State Quantity Price per pound
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut .............................. Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ....................................... Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................
1.2 110.0
9.0 15.0 30.0 (D)
19.0 (D)
26.0 16.0
34.0
400.0 (D)
13.0 18.0 31.0
685.0 42.0 90.7 90.0
170.0
(D) (D)
14.2 21.0 60.0
4,300.0 20.0 32.0
66.8
6,313.9
2.0 115.0
8.0 18.5 40.0 (D)
19.0 (D)
24.0 14.0
27.0
210.0 (D)
22.0 14.5 30.0
600.0 56.0 56.2 85.0
190.0
(D) (D)
11.3 27.0 70.0
4,550.0 14.0 28.2
65.1
6,296.8
1.0 125.0
4.0 17.5 35.0 (D)
13.0 (D)
17.0 18.0
31.0
340.0 (D) 9.0
13.0 25.0
565.0 59.0 43.4 75.0
184.0
(D) (D)
17.5 16.0 60.0
4,500.0 19.0 32.5
57.2
6,277.1
0.700 0.446 0.390 0.590 0.305
(D) 0.405
(D) 0.490 0.320
0.540 0.215
(D) 0.343 0.660 0.650 0.225 0.291 0.404 0.270
0.265
(D) (D)
0.320 0.370 0.308 0.321 0.313 0.454
0.573
0.314
0.849 0.373 0.310 0.620 0.315
(D) 0.484
(D) 0.540 0.390
0.700 0.300
(D) 0.405 0.600 0.640 0.263 0.276 0.460 0.290
0.258
(D) (D)
0.257 0.360 0.267 0.321 0.319 0.574
0.688
0.325
0.780 0.325 0.450 0.590 0.335
(D) 0.507
(D) 0.595 0.460
0.685 0.350
(D) 0.406 0.630 0.907 0.333 0.308 0.460 0.244
0.290
(D) (D)
0.228 0.445 0.364 0.383 0.365 0.563
0.699
0.380
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
18 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) [Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for all other States]
State Value of production
2009 2010 2011
(1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina ........................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................. Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................. Wisconsin ................................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................
840 49,060 3,510 8,850 9,150
(D) 7,695
(D) 12,740 5,120
18,360 86,000
(D) 4,459
11,880 20,150
154,125 12,222 36,643 24,300
45,050
(D) (D)
4,544 7,770
18,480 1,380,300
6,260 14,528
38,246
1,980,282
1,698 42,895 2,480
11,470 12,600
(D) 9,196
(D) 12,960 5,460
18,900 63,000
(D) 8,910 8,700
19,200 157,800 15,456 25,852 24,650
49,020
(D) (D)
2,904 9,720
18,690 1,460,550
4,466 16,187
44,803
2,047,567
780 40,625 1,800
10,325 11,725
(D) 6,591
(D) 10,115 8,280
21,235
119,000 (D)
3,654 8,190
22,675 188,145 18,172 19,964 18,300
53,360
(D) (D)
3,990 7,120
21,840 1,723,500
6,935 18,298
39,967
2,384,586
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut .............................. Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ....................................... Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina .......................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................ Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia ............................ Wisconsin ................................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................
4.3 155.0
6.0 3.0
15.0 (D) 8.0 (D) 6.0
30.0
7.0 595.0
(D) 5.0
10.0 11.0
675.0 63.0 19.3 40.0
313.0
(D) (D) 1.8
16.0 185.0 900.0 59.0 4.5
7.3
3,139.2
15.0 165.0
6.0 3.5
20.0 (D) 5.0 (D) 5.0
28.0
7.0 360.0
(D) 10.0 5.0
12.0 660.0 78.0 15.5 35.0
283.0
(D) (D) 0.4 6.0
130.0 1,000.0
47.0 3.7
6.1
2,906.2
10.0 145.0
4.0 2.0
25.0 (D) 5.0 (D) 5.5
21.0
5.0 640.0
(D) 5.0 4.0
10.0 645.0 81.0 16.0 15.0
255.0
(D) (D) 0.8
10.5 160.0 910.0 46.0 6.2
8.9
3,035.9
216.00 170.00 120.00 305.00 86.00
(D) 100.00
(D) 295.00 132.00
156.00 148.00
(D) 132.00 150.00 146.00 168.00 175.00 211.00 66.10
141.00
(D) (D)
220.00 124.00 158.00 72.30
158.00 205.00
248.00
132.00
180.00 181.00 180.00 219.00 131.00
(D) 190.00
(D) 164.00 156.00
133.00 224.00
(D) 145.00 134.00 163.00 206.00 239.00 203.00 126.00
183.00
(D) (D)
120.00 163.00 186.00 162.00 184.00 155.00
220.00
186.00
373.00 239.00 270.00 182.00 210.00
(D) 230.00
(D) 204.00 175.00
182.00 237.00
(D) 290.00 199.00 166.00 196.00 215.00 231.00 208.00
207.00
(D) (D)
160.00 176.00 228.00 237.00 193.00 146.00
234.00
223.00
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
20 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State Value of production
2009 2010 2011
(1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Arizona ..................................... California .................................. Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Maine ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... New Hampshire ........................ New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina ........................... Ohio .......................................... Oregon ...................................... Pennsylvania ............................ Rhode Island ............................. Tennessee ................................ Utah .......................................... Vermont .................................... Virginia ...................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia ............................. Wisconsin ................................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................
465 13,168
360 457 645 (D) 400 (D) 885
1,982
547 44,038
(D) 330 750 801
56,595 5,514 2,039 1,322
22,077
(D) (D) 198 990
14,598 32,546 4,652
461
906
206,726
1,350 14,925
540 383
1,310 (D) 476 (D) 411
2,190
466 40,375
(D) 725 336 980
68,055 9,337 1,574 2,205
25,876
(D) (D) 24
490 12,070 80,870 4,331
287
670
270,256
1,867 17,350
540 182
2,625 (D) 575 (D) 561
1,835
455 75,700
(D) 725 398 830
63,325 8,691 1,844 1,561
26,379
(D) (D) 64
924 18,215
107,665 4,436
453
1,040
338,240
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011
Use and State Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Canned California .............................. Maryland ............................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... Pennsylvania ........................ Virginia ................................. Washington .......................... West Virginia ........................ Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Juice and cider California .............................. Maryland ............................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. North Carolina ...................... Ohio ...................................... Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Virginia ................................. Washington .......................... West Virginia ........................ Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................
(D)
15.0 210.0 335.0
40.0 225.0
(D) 110.0
44.0
179.2
1,158.2
(D) 14.0
175.0 280.0
17.0 (D)
14.2 78.0 (D)
540.0 14.0
257.2
1,389.4
(D)
12.0 160.0 340.0 50.7
182.0 100.0 180.0 32.0
26.6
1,083.3
(D) 15.0 80.0
255.0 21.0 (D)
18.0 92.0 30.0
500.0 13.0
236.9
1,260.9
(D)
11.0 230.0 330.0 54.3
177.0 130.0 160.0 29.0
17.4
1,138.7
(D) 9.0
180.0 265.0 23.5 (D) 6.0
68.0 (D)
500.0 16.0
210.9
1,278.4
(D)
159.00 140.00 190.00 200.00 161.00
(D) 86.30
175.00
166.00
161.00
(D) 107.00 105.00 116.00 120.00
(D) 37.00 85.00
(D) 47.50
104.00
152.00
91.90
(D)
198.00 240.00 214.00 250.00 200.00 200.00 169.00 201.00
179.00
207.00
(D) 129.00 180.00 168.00 160.00
(D) 105.00 151.00 138.00 126.00 143.00
171.00
149.00
(D)
198.00 250.00 212.00 220.00 225.00 221.00 240.00 213.00
233.00
227.00
(D) 157.00 190.00 170.00 200.00
(D) 170.00 160.00
(D) 206.00 161.00
229.00
196.00
Frozen United States ........................ Dried United States ........................ Fresh slices United States ........................ Other 2 Maryland ............................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................
236.2
161.2
138.9
1.0 10.0 10.0
34.3
55.3
181.0
175.5
136.4
1.0 5.0 (D)
61.5
69.1
255.5
153.5
138.4
1.0 (D) (D)
70.0
71.0
154.00
53.00
325.00
80.00 200.00 100.00
142.00
163.00
195.00
143.00
376.00
68.00 280.00
(D)
246.00
240.00
253.00
224.00
382.00
78.00 (D) (D)
208.00
206.00
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 2 Includes vinegar, wine, and slices for pie making.
22 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Unutilized Apple Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Colorado ..................................... Connecticut ................................. Illinois .......................................... Indiana ........................................ Iowa ............................................ Maine .......................................... Maryland ..................................... Massachusetts ............................ Michigan ..................................... Minnesota ................................... Missouri ...................................... New Hampshire .......................... New Jersey ................................. New York .................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................ Pennsylvania .............................. Rhode Island ............................... Tennessee .................................. Utah ............................................ Vermont ...................................... West Virginia ............................... Wisconsin ................................... United States ..............................
1.0 1.5 3.1 2.0 0.6 2.0 0.3 2.5
140.0 2.5
0.4 2.0 1.0
10.0 15.0 2.5
17.0 0.1 0.2 1.8
3.0 2.0 5.0
215.5
- 1.0 6.0 1.0 0.6 2.0 0.3 3.0
2.7
0.8 1.5 1.0
10.0 2.0 9.2
11.0 0.1 0.5 0.3
2.0 2.0 3.0
60.0
1.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.3 2.0 5.0 3.1
0.7 1.0 1.0
10.0 -
3.1 9.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
6.5 1.0
10.4
77.1
- -
3.3 1.0 0.1
- 0.2
- 15.0 0.4
0.1
- - - -
3.0 10.0
- -
0.2
- 1.0 2.0
36.3
- -
3.0 1.0 0.1
- 0.2
- -
0.5
0.2 - - - -
2.3 8.0
- 0.2
-
- 1.0 2.1
18.6
- 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.2 5.0 0.7 0.5
- 1.0
0.3
- - - -
4.1 10.0
- -
0.3
0.5 1.0 2.3
29.9
- Represents zero.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(000) Acres
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage –United States: 2002-2011
7,500
8,000
8,500
9,000
9,500
10,000
10,500
11,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Million Pounds
Commercial Apple Utilized Production –United States: 2002-2011
24 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop, State, and season
Bearing acreage Yield per acre1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Apricots California 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Utah 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Washington 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... United States 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Avocados California 2009-2010 ................. 2010-2011 ................. 2011-2012 ................. Florida 2009-2010 ................. 2010-2011 ................. 2011-2012 ................. Hawaii 2009-2010 ................. 2010-2011 ................. 2011-2012 ................. United States 2009-2010 ................. 2010-2011 ................. 2011-2012 ................. Dates California 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 ..........................
11,000 10,800 10,800
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
12,350 12,150 12,150
58,500 52,200 52,200
7,400 7,400 7,400
370 330 350
66,270 59,930 59,950
6,700 7,700 8,200
5.41 5.57 5.79
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
5.56 5.46 5.49
4.70 2.90 3.74
3.14 3.04 4.20
1.41 1.00 1.00
4.50 2.91 3.78
3.54 3.77 4.04
59,500 60,200 62,550
320 280 200
8,900 5,900 3,900
68,720 66,380 66,650
274,800 151,500 195,000
23,200 22,500 31,100
520 330 350
298,520 174,330 226,450
23,700 29,000 33,100
59,500 60,200 62,550
290 250 170
8,900 5,900 3,900
68,690 66,350 66,620
274,800 151,500 195,000
23,200 22,500 31,100
520 330 350
298,520 174,330 226,450
23,700 29,000 33,100
17,500 18,500 20,500
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
25,170 23,510 23,990
274,800 151,500 195,000
23,200 22,500 31,100
520 330 350
298,520 174,330 226,450
23,700 29,000 33,100
42,000 41,700 42,050
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
43,520 42,840 42,630
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and season
Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Apricots 2 California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Utah 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Washington 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... United States 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Avocados California 2009-2010 ...................... 2010-2011 ...................... 2011-2012 ...................... Florida 2009-2010 ...................... 2010-2011 ...................... 2011-2012 ...................... Hawaii 2009-2010 ...................... 2010-2011 ...................... 2011-2012 ...................... United States 2009-2010 ...................... 2010-2011 ...................... 2011-2012 ...................... Dates California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ...............................
1,200.00 1,350.00 1,790.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
1,150.00 1,350.00 1,830.00
1,510.00 3,040.00 2,400.00
600.00 800.00 756.00
1,380.00 1,540.00 1,600.00
1,440.00 2,750.00 2,170.00
1,180.00 1,270.00 1,370.00
379.00 381.00 390.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
369.00 376.00 387.00
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
621.00 679.00 849.00
862.00 432.00
1,290.00
868.00 1,170.00 1,830.00
654.00 722.00 907.00
1,510.00 3,040.00 2,400.00
600.00 800.00 756.00
1,380.00 1,540.00 1,600.00
1,440.00 2,750.00 2,170.00
1,180.00 1,270.00 1,370.00
21,000 24,975 36,695
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
28,865 31,789 43,955
414,948 460,560 468,000
13,920 18,000 23,512
718 508 560
429,586 479,068 492,072
27,966 36,830 45,347
15,935 15,885 16,408
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
16,047 16,087 16,499
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
36,935 40,860 53,103
250 108 219
7,727 6,908 7,132
44,912 47,876 60,454
414,948 460,560 468,000
13,920 18,000 23,512
718 508 560
429,586 479,068 492,072
27,966 36,830 45,347
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
26 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and season
Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Figs 3 California 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... Kiwifruit California 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... Nectarines 4 California 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... Washington 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... United States 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... Olives California 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 ......................... Plums California 2009 ......................... 2010 ......................... 2011 .........................
9,300 8,600 8,600
4,200 4,200 4,200
29,000 28,000 27,000
1,300 1,300 1,400
30,300 29,300 28,400
31,000 36,000 41,500
26,600 26,200 26,000
4.70 4.76 4.50
6.10 7.79
10.00
7.24 8.04 8.15
7.54 6.31 6.57
7.25 7.96 8.07
1.49 5.72 1.72
4.21 5.39 6.15
43,750 40,910 38,660
25,600 32,700 42,000
210,000 225,000 220,000
9,800 8,200 9,200
219,800 233,200 229,200
46,300 206,000 71,200
112,000 141,300 160,000
43,750 40,910 38,660
24,900 32,500 40,700
210,000 225,000 220,000
9,800 8,200 9,200
219,800 233,200 229,200
46,300 206,000 71,200
112,000 141,300 160,000
3,850 3,960 3,960
22,600 29,800 36,700
210,000 225,000 220,000
9,800 8,200 9,200
219,800 233,200 229,200
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(D) (D) (D)
39,900 36,950 34,700
2,300 2,700 4,000
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
46,300 206,000 71,200
(D) (D) (D)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and season
Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Figs California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Kiwifruit California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Nectarines 4 California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Washington 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... United States 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Olives California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ............................... Plums California 2009 ............................... 2010 ............................... 2011 ...............................
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
637.00 560.00 590.00
494.00 375.00 384.00
631.00 553.00 582.00
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
696.00 664.00 755.00
(D) (D) (D)
695.00 542.00 526.00
847.00 768.00 771.00
637.00 560.00 590.00
494.00 375.00 384.00
631.00 553.00 582.00
696.00 664.00 755.00
514.00 555.00 402.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
133,770 126,000 129,800
4,841 3,075 3,533
138,611 129,075 133,333
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
32,209 136,796 53,782
(D) (D) (D)
30,422 22,185 20,336
21,084 24,961 31,360
133,770 126,000 129,800
4,841 3,075 3,533
138,611 129,075 133,333
32,209 136,796 53,782
57,568 78,422 64,320
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
28 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and season
Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Prunes and plums Idaho 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 ..................................... Michigan 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 ..................................... Oregon 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 ..................................... Washington 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 ..................................... 4-State total 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 ..................................... Prunes (dried basis) California 2009 ..................................... 2010 ..................................... 2011 .....................................
490 510 510
600 550 400
1,500 1,400 1,300
600 600 500
3,190 3,060 2,710
64,000 61,000 58,000
4.08 5.29 5.49
4.83 3.64 3.50
6.27 3.07 3.77
7.17 5.17 8.00
5.83 3.95 4.83
2.59 2.13 2.36
2,000 2,700 2,800
2,900 2,000 1,400
9,400 4,300 4,900
4,300 3,100 4,000
18,600 12,100 13,100
166,000 130,000 137,000
2,000 2,600 2,500
2,000 1,500 1,400
9,400 4,000 4,800
4,300 3,100 4,000
17,700 11,200 12,700
166,000 130,000 137,000
(D) (D) (D)
1,000 1,000
(D)
4,200 2,800 1,700
(D) (D) (D)
9,750 7,700 6,830
- - -
(D) (D) (D)
1,000
500 (D)
5,200 1,200 3,100
(D) (D) (D)
7,950 3,500 5,870
166,000 130,000 137,000
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and season
Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Prunes and plums Idaho 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................ Michigan 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................ Oregon 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................ Washington 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................ 4-State total 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................ Prunes (dried basis) California 2009 ............................................ 2010 ............................................ 2011 ............................................
(D) (D) (D)
880.00 870.00
(D)
322.00 498.00 441.00
(D) (D) (D)
472.00 551.00 468.00
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
180.00 180.00
(D)
133.00 266.00 310.00
(D) (D) (D)
149.00 193.00 235.00
1,230.00 1,350.00 1,200.00
496.00 378.00 354.00
530.00 640.00 661.00
218.00 428.00 356.00
393.00 406.00 263.00
327.00 439.00 360.00
1,230.00 1,350.00 1,200.00
(D) (D) (D)
880 870 (D)
1,352 1,394
750
(D) (D) (D)
4,601 4,240 3,195
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
180 90
(D)
694 319 960
(D) (D) (D)
1,186 675
1,378
204,180 175,500 164,400
991 983 886
1,060
960 926
2,046 1,713 1,710
1,690 1,259 1,051
5,787 4,915 4,573
204,180 175,500 164,400
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield is based on total production. 2 Apricot processed price excludes dried. Processing value includes dried. 3 Small quantities of canned figs are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4 Small quantities of processed nectarines are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
30 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Unutilized Fruit Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop and State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
Apricots Utah ................................................................. Kiwifruit California ......................................................... Prunes and plums Idaho ................................................................ Michigan .......................................................... Oregon ............................................................. United States ...................................................
20
(NA)
- 700
-
700
10
(NA)
- 470 150
620
20
(NA)
300 -
100
400
10
700
- 200
-
200
20
200
100 30
150
280
10
1,300
- - -
-
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
Other Processed Fruit Utilization and Price by Crop and Use – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop, use, and State
Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Apricots (California) Canned ............................................................ Dried, fresh basis ............................................. Figs (California) Dried, fresh basis ............................................. Olives (California) Canned ............................................................ Crushed for Oil ................................................. Limited ............................................................. Undersized ....................................................... Prunes and plums 1 Canned ............................................................ Frozen ............................................................. Dried and Other ...............................................
23,100 9,000
39,900
24,500 20,000 1,500
300
2,130 780
5,040
20,100 10,000
36,950
125,000 36,000 37,000 8,000
1,395 455
1,650
17,150 12,000
34,700
26,500 42,000 2,200
500
1,460 560
3,850
390.00 360.00
515.00
855.00 540.00 306.00
8.00
178.00 204.00 128.52
390.00 400.00
406.00
862.00 532.00 270.00 -12.00
209.00 251.00 163.18
390.00 391.00
411.00
1,110.00 563.00 331.00 -14.00
203.00 280.00 240.21
1 Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Olive Production by Variety – California: 2009-2011
Variety 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons)
Manzanillo ................................................. Sevillano .................................................... All other 1 ................................................... Total ..........................................................
26,400 6,500
13,400
46,300
148,000 27,000 31,000
206,000
23,000 7,500
40,700
71,200 1 Includes production for varieties that were or will be used for canned, oil, and other specialty products.
Dry Fruit Production and Price by Use – California: 2009-2011
Crop Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Fresh basis Apricots ............................................. Figs ................................................... Grapes Raisin ............................................ Table ............................................. Peaches Freestone ...................................... Prunes ............................................... Dried basis Apricots ............................................. Figs ................................................... Standard ........................................ Substandard .................................. Grapes Raisin 1 .......................................... Table ............................................. Peaches Freestone ...................................... Prunes ...............................................
9,000
39,900
1,474,000 36,000
7,100
496,000
1,090 13,300 12,000 1,300
327,600
7,900
850 166,000
10,000 36,950
1,719,000
58,000
12,700 390,000
1,400 12,320 10,900 1,420
382,000 12,800
2,010
130,000
12,000 34,700
1,692,000
45,000
4,600 444,000
1,810 11,560 10,140 1,420
360,000
9,500
470 137,000
360.00 515.00
251.00 244.00
43.00
412.00
2,970.00 1,540.00 1,700.00
60.00
1,130.00 1,110.00
359.00
1,230.00
400.00 406.00
336.00 289.00
44.00
450.00
2,860.00 1,220.00 1,370.00
60.00
1,510.00 1,310.00
278.00
1,350.00
391.00 411.00
368.00 317.00
42.00
370.00
2,590.00 1,230.00 1,400.00
60.00
1,730.00 1,500.00
411.00
1,200.00 1 Includes substandard raisins diverted to other uses.
Fresh Basis Equivalents for Selected Dry Fruits – California: 2009-2011 [Based on 1 ton dry basis equivalent]
Crop 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons)
Apricots .................................................... Figs ........................................................... Grapes Raisin ........................................................ Table ......................................................... Peaches Freestone .................................................. Prunes ......................................................
8.26
3.00
4.50 4.56
8.35
2.99
7.14
3.00
4.50 4.53
6.32
3.00
6.63
3.00
4.70 4.74
9.79
3.24
32 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Strawberry Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Area planted Area harvested
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres)
California .............................. Florida ................................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. North Carolina ....................... Ohio ...................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. United States ........................
39,800 8,800
950 1,600 1,600 1,100 2,200 1,100 1,500
870
59,520
38,600 8,800
950 1,600 1,600 1,100 2,100 1,100 1,500
820
58,170
38,000 9,900
950 1,600 1,600 1,100 2,200
990 1,500
820
58,660
39,800 8,800
800 1,400 1,500
710 1,700 1,100 1,500
770
58,080
38,600 8,800
750 1,400 1,500
730 1,900 1,100 1,500
710
56,990
38,000 9,900
750 1,400 1,500
730 2,000
990 1,500
700
57,470
State Yield per acre Production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
California .............................. Florida ................................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. North Carolina ....................... Ohio ...................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. United States ........................
625 270 58 31
130 42
125 59 95 61
482
670 220 39 25
120 48
125 51 83 58
501
680 250 44 26
130 36
115 40 83 57
504
24,856 2,376
46 44
195 30
211 65
143 47
28,013
25,859 1,936
29 35
180 35
236 56
125 41
28,532
25,750 2,475
33 36
195 26
226 40
125 40
28,946
State Price per cwt Value of production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
California .............................. Florida ................................... Michigan ............................... New York .............................. North Carolina ....................... Ohio ...................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. United States ........................
69.40 132.00 144.00 205.00 135.00 191.00 65.80
208.00 58.30
155.00
76.00
70.10 187.00 141.00 197.00 135.00 272.00 69.00
207.00 61.10
157.00
79.30
75.70 148.00 146.00 235.00 140.00 210.00 66.50
212.00 71.80
161.00
82.90
1,725,232 313,632
6,615 9,020
26,325 5,730
13,888 13,520 8,338 7,285
2,129,585
1,813,557 362,032
4,089 6,895
24,300 9,520
16,291 11,592 7,640 6,437
2,262,353
1,948,118 366,300
4,826 8,460
27,300 5,460
15,034 8,480 8,971 6,440
2,399,389
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Strawberry Utilization, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2009-2011
Utilization and State Production
2009 2010 2011
(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Fresh market California ............................................. Florida ................................................. Michigan .............................................. New York ............................................. North Carolina ..................................... Ohio ..................................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania ....................................... Washington ......................................... Wisconsin ............................................ United States ....................................... Processing California ............................................. Michigan .............................................. Oregon ................................................ Washington ......................................... United States .......................................
20,040 2,376
43 44
195 30 29 65 11 47
22,880
4,816 3
182 132
5,133
20,851 1,936
27 35
180 35 37 56 10 41
23,208
5,008 2
199 115
5,324
20,451 2,475
31 36
195 26 28 40 17 40
23,339
5,299 2
198 108
5,607
Utilization and State Price per unit Value of production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Fresh market California ............................................. Florida ................................................. Michigan .............................................. New York ............................................. North Carolina ..................................... Ohio ..................................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania ....................................... Washington ......................................... Wisconsin ............................................ United States ....................................... Processing California ............................................. Michigan .............................................. Oregon ................................................ Washington ......................................... United States .......................................
79.00
132.00 150.00 205.00 135.00 191.00 140.00 208.00 158.00 155.00
86.10
29.50 55.00 54.00 50.00
30.90
80.30
187.00 147.00 197.00 135.00 272.00 166.00 207.00 189.00 157.00
90.80
27.80 60.00 51.00 50.00
29.20
86.50
148.00 152.00 235.00 140.00 210.00 148.00 212.00 231.00 161.00
94.40
33.80 57.00 55.00 46.70
34.80
1,583,160
313,632 6,450 9,020
26,325 5,730 4,060
13,520 1,738 7,285
1,970,920
142,072 165
9,828 6,600
158,665
1,674,335
362,032 3,969 6,895
24,300 9,520 6,142
11,592 1,890 6,437
2,107,112
139,222 120
10,149 5,750
155,241
1,769,012
366,300 4,712 8,460
27,300 5,460 4,144 8,480 3,927 6,440
2,204,235
179,106 114
10,890 5,044
195,154
34 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop, State, and year
Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Cultivated blueberries Alabama 2 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Arkansas 2 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... California 2 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Florida 2 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Georgia 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Indiana 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Michigan 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Mississippi 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... New Jersey 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... New York 2009 ......................................... 2010 2 ...................................... 2011 2 ...................................... North Carolina 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Oregon 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Washington 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... United States 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 .........................................
310 340 400
300 300 250
3,000 3,900 4,300
3,200 3,500 3,800
10,500 13,000 12,000
660 670 650
18,500 18,600 18,700
2,700 2,700 2,700
7,700 7,500 7,700
900 900 900
5,500 5,500 5,800
5,700 7,500 7,800
4,800 5,200 7,000
63,770 69,610 72,000
968 1,260 1,250
1,670 2,170 1,600
8,070 7,180 7,670
4,220 4,690 5,630
4,100 4,460 5,170
5,610 5,370 2,460
5,350 5,860 3,850
2,190 2,960 3,890
6,880 6,530 8,050
2,330 2,330 2,000
5,950 7,100 6,240
8,420 7,280 8,400
8,130 8,080 8,710
5,720 5,900 5,940
400 550 700
500 740 500
24,200 28,000 33,000
14,100 17,670 23,400
48,000 62,000 65,000
3,700 3,600 1,600
99,000 109,000 72,000
5,900 8,000
10,500
53,000 49,000 62,000
2,400 2,300 1,900
34,000 39,050 37,000
48,500 54,600 65,500
39,000 42,000 61,000
372,700 416,510 434,100
300 430 500
500 650 400
24,200 28,000 33,000
13,500 16,400 21,400
43,000 58,000 62,000
3,700 3,600 1,600
99,000 109,000 72,000
5,900 8,000
10,500
53,000 49,000 62,000
2,100 2,100 1,800
32,700 39,050 36,200
48,000 54,600 65,500
39,000 42,000 61,000
364,900 410,830 427,900
300 430 500
500 650 400
24,200 28,000 33,000
13,500 16,400 21,400
23,000 36,000 39,000
2,700 2,000 1,300
49,000 49,000 34,000
4,800 3,000 4,000
45,000 42,000 47,000
2,050 2,100 1,800
25,500 27,350 28,600
24,000 27,300 36,700
10,500 12,200 30,500
225,050 246,430 278,200
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
20,000 22,000 23,000
1,000 1,600
300
50,000 60,000 38,000
1,100 5,000 6,500
8,000 7,000
15,000
50 - -
7,200 11,700 7,600
24,000 27,300 28,800
28,500 29,800 30,500
139,850 164,400 149,700
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and year
Price per pound Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Cultivated blueberries Alabama 2 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Arkansas 2 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ California 2 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Florida 2 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Georgia 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Indiana 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Michigan 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Mississippi 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ New Jersey 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ New York 2009 ................................................ 2010 2 .............................................. 2011 2 .............................................. North Carolina 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Oregon 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Washington 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ United States 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................
1.640 1.760 1.700
1.710 1.780 1.730
2.940 2.710 2.500
3.800 2.880 3.230
2.020 1.710 1.850
1.920 1.640 1.950
1.650 1.700 2.150
1.800 1.600 2.000
1.340 1.340 1.600
2.210 2.150 2.200
1.900 1.870 2.000
1.110 1.460 1.990
1.740 2.380 2.560
1.880 1.860 2.140
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
0.430 0.720 0.920
0.400 0.620 1.150
0.420 0.850 1.200
0.780 0.800 1.350
0.620 0.890 1.300
0.540
(X) (X)
0.400 0.600 1.200
0.470 0.870 1.520
0.430 0.860 1.440
0.445 0.818 1.280
1.640 1.760 1.700
1.710 1.780 1.730
2.940 2.710 2.500
3.800 2.880 3.230
1.280 1.330 1.510
1.510 1.190 1.800
1.030 1.230 1.650
1.610 1.100 1.600
1.230 1.280 1.530
2.170 2.150 2.200
1.570 1.490 1.830
0.790 1.170 1.780
0.783 1.300 2.000
1.330 1.440 1.840
492 757 850
855
1,157 692
71,148 75,980 82,650
51,300 47,272 69,122
46,460 61,560 72,150
5,184 3,280 2,535
80,850 83,300 73,100
8,640 4,800 8,000
60,300 56,280 75,200
4,531 4,521 3,957
48,450 51,145 57,200
26,640 39,858 73,033
18,270 29,036 78,080
423,120 458,946 596,569
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
8,600 15,840 21,160
400 992 345
21,000 51,000 45,600
858
4,000 8,775
4,960 6,230
19,500
27 (X) (X)
2,880 7,020 9,120
11,280 23,751 43,776
12,255 25,628 43,920
62,260
134,461 192,196
492 757 850
855
1,157 692
71,148 75,980 82,650
51,300 47,272 69,122
55,060 77,400 93,310
5,584 4,272 2,880
101,850 134,300 118,700
9,498 8,800
16,775
65,260 62,510 94,700
4,558 4,521 3,957
51,330 58,165 66,320
37,920 63,609
116,809
30,525 54,664
122,000
485,380 593,407 788,765
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
36 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and year
Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Wild blueberries Maine 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Boysenberries Oregon 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Black raspberries Oregon 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Red raspberries Oregon 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... Washington 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... United States 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 ......................................... All raspberries California 2009 ......................................... 2010 ......................................... 2011 .........................................
(X) (X) (X)
600 500 500
1,100 1,300 1,100
1,400 1,300 1,200
9,700 9,600 9,800
11,100 10,900 11,000
5,500 5,400 5,400
(X) (X) (X)
5,330 4,200 5,200
2,850 1,340 2,030
3,860 3,940 5,000
6,770 6,360 7,380
6,410 6,070 7,120
22,400 15,000 20,000
88,100 83,000 82,600
3,400 2,100 2,625
3,430 1,750 2,230
5,400 5,120 6,000
65,700 61,010 72,300
71,100 66,130 78,300
123,200 81,000
108,000
88,100 83,000 82,600
3,200 2,100 2,600
3,130 1,740 2,230
5,400 5,120 6,000
65,700 61,010 72,300
71,100 66,130 78,300
123,200 81,000
108,000
600 500 600
100 200 100
(D) 140 30
1,100 1,020 1,000
700 610 400
1,800 1,630 1,400
(D) (D) (D)
87,500 82,500 82,000
3,100 1,900 2,500
(D) 1,600 2,200
4,300 4,100 5,000
65,000 60,400 71,900
69,300 64,500 76,900
(D) (D) (D)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Crop, State, and year
Price per pound Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Wild blueberries Maine 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Boysenberries Oregon 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Black raspberries Oregon 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Red raspberries Oregon 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ Washington 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ United States 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ All raspberries California 2009 ................................................ 2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................
2.200 2.200 2.200
1.490 1.000 1.880
(D) 1.320 2.540
1.750 1.830 1.800
2.720 1.190 2.990
2.130 1.590 2.140
(D) (D) (D)
0.350 0.600 0.900
0.630 0.860 0.980
(D) 1.250 2.470
1.170 1.050 0.920
0.850 0.820 0.600
0.870 0.835 0.621
(D) (D) (D)
0.363 0.610 0.909
0.657 0.873 1.010
0.377 1.260 2.470
1.290 1.210 1.070
0.870 0.824 0.613
0.902 0.853 0.648
2.900 2.470 2.070
1,320 1,100 1,320
149 200 188
(D) 185 76
1,925 1,867 1,800
1,904
726 1,196
3,829 2,593 2,996
(D) (D) (D)
30,625 49,500 73,800
1,953 1,634 2,450
(D) 2,000 5,434
5,031 4,305 4,600
55,250 49,528 43,140
60,281 53,833 47,740
(D) (D) (D)
31,945 50,600 75,120
2,102 1,834 2,638
1,181 2,185 5,510
6,956 6,172 6,400
57,154 50,254 44,336
64,110 56,426 50,736
357,055 200,288 223,200
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield is based on utilized production. 2 Small quantities of processed blueberries are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
38 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Unutilized Berry Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop and State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Black raspberries Oregon ................................................ Cultivated blueberries Alabama ............................................. Arkansas ............................................. Florida ................................................. Georgia ............................................... New York ............................................ North Carolina ..................................... Oregon ................................................ United States ...................................... Boysenberries Oregon ................................................
300
100 -
400 3,000
200 1,000
500
5,200
200
10
110 90
970 4,000
100 - -
5,270
-
-
180 10
1,200 3,000
100 800
-
5,290
25
-
- -
200 2,000
100 300
-
2,600
-
-
10 -
300 -
100 - -
410
-
-
20 90
800 - - - -
910
-
- Represents zero.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Blackberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Variety – Oregon: 2009-2011
Variety and year Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds)
Cultivated blackberries Marion 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... Evergreen 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... Other 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... All 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 ..........................................................
4,000 3,900 4,000
500 500 400
2,600 3,100 2,900
7,100 7,500 7,300
6,330 4,790 6,730
9,400 8,920 7,200
9,580 6,610 7,900
7,730 5,820 7,220
25,500 19,700 27,100
4,700 4,460 2,880
25,900 21,010 22,900
56,100 45,170 52,880
25,300 18,700 26,900
4,700 4,460 2,880
24,900 20,500 22,900
54,900 43,660 52,680
200 600 900
300 60 30
5,500 3,500 3,100
6,000 4,160 4,030
25,100 18,100 26,000
4,400 4,400 2,850
19,400 17,000 19,800
48,900 39,500 48,650
Variety and year Price per pound Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
(1,000 dollars)
(1,000 dollars)
Cultivated blackberries Marion 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... Evergreen 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... Other 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 .......................................................... All 2009 .......................................................... 2010 .......................................................... 2011 ..........................................................
1.650 1.270 1.210
1.690 1.400 1.500
1.320 1.740 1.660
1.350 1.670 1.560
0.530 0.690 0.780
0.250 0.640 0.690
0.430 0.650 0.720
0.465 0.667 0.750
0.539 0.709 0.794
0.342 0.650 0.699
0.627 0.836 0.847
0.562 0.763 0.812
330 762
1,089
507 84 45
7,260 6,090 5,146
8,097 6,936 6,280
13,303 12,489 20,280
1,100 2,816 1,967
8,342 11,050 14,256
22,745 26,355 36,503
13,633 13,251 21,369
1,607 2,900 2,012
15,602 17,140 19,402
30,842 33,291 42,783
1 Yield is based on utilized production.
Unutilized Cultivated Blackberry Production by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011
Variety Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Cultivated blackberries ........................................ Marion .................................................................... Other ......................................................................
1,200 200
1,000
1,510 1,000
510
200 200
-
- - -
- - -
- - -
- Represents zero.
40 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State and year Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Idaho 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Michigan 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Montana 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... New York 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Oregon 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Utah 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Washington 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Other States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... United States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 .....................
28,000 29,000 29,000
900 900 900
7,000 6,700 6,500
710 730 720
700 700 700
12,500 12,500 12,500
500 500 500
35,000 34,000 34,000
(X) (X) (X)
85,310 85,030 84,820
3.29 3.34 2.34
6.67 2.11 3.11
4.10 2.25 2.86
3.37 3.38 2.80
1.77 1.43 1.00
5.28 3.09 3.64
3.08 2.20 1.60
7.00 4.59 5.76
(X) (X) (X)
5.19 3.68 3.94
92,000 97,000 68,000
6,000 1,900 2,800
28,700 15,100 18,600
2,390 2,470 2,015
1,240 1,000
700
66,000 38,650 45,500
1,540 1,100
800
245,000 156,000 196,000
(X) (X) (X)
442,870 313,220 334,415
89,000 94,000 66,000
2,700 1,800 2,800
28,600 14,400 18,600
1,055 2,050 1,650
940 800 670
52,000 37,500 43,800
1,330 1,080
770
210,000 156,000 196,000
(X) (X) (X)
385,625 307,630 330,290
77,000 83,000 57,000
(D) (D) (D)
800 1,100 2,200
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
36,000 25,500 29,600
880 650 330
178,000 130,000 165,000
4,070 4,090 4,790
296,750 244,340 258,920
12,000 11,000 9,000
(D) (D) (D)
27,800 13,300 16,400
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
16,000 12,000 14,200
450 430 440
32,000 26,000 31,000
625 560 330
88,875 63,290 71,370
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State and year Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed All
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
California 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Idaho 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Michigan 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Montana 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... New York 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Oregon 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Utah 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Washington 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Other States 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... United States 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 ..........................
2,900.00 3,090.00 3,430.00
(D) (D) (D)
2,390.00 2,290.00 2,410.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
801.00
2,392.00 2,240.00
2,280.00 1,860.00 2,760.00
1,190.00 2,720.00 3,120.00
1,590.00 2,480.00 2,790.00
1,600.00 2,800.00 3,080.00
214.00 204.00 193.00
(D) (D) (D)
423.00 545.00 777.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
791.00 899.00 800.00
500.00 521.00 502.00
357.00 388.00 393.00
614.00 241.00 412.00
439.00 486.00 538.00
2,540.00 2,750.00 2,990.00
1,100.00 2,230.00 2,620.00
478.00 678.00 970.00
1,490.00 1,960.00 2,470.00
2,440.00 2,820.00 3,140.00
798.00
1,910.00 1,770.00
1,680.00 1,330.00 1,470.00
1,060.00 2,330.00 2,690.00
(X) (X) (X)
1,330.00 2,330.00 2,530.00
223,300 256,470 195,510
(D) (D) (D)
1,912 2,519 5,302
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
28,836 60,996 66,304
2,006 1,209
911
211,820 353,600 514,800
6,453 10,157 13,375
474,327 684,951 796,202
2,565 2,245 1,740
(D) (D) (D)
11,754 7,246
12,740
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
12,660 10,790 11,360
225 224 221
11,415 10,093 12,186
384 135 136
39,003 30,733 38,383
225,865 258,715 197,250
2,975 4,011 7,337
13,666 9,765
18,042
1,567 4,026 4,068
2,295 2,255 2,106
41,496 71,786 77,664
2,231 1,433 1,132
223,235 363,693 526,986
(X) (X) (X)
513,330 715,684 834,585
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield is based on total production.
42 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State and year Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Michigan 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... New York 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Oregon 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Pennsylvania 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Utah 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Washington 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Wisconsin 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Other States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... United States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 .....................
26,000 26,200 26,700
1,600 1,500 1,500
650 650 650
600 600 550
3,300 3,300 3,300
1,600 1,600 1,600
1,800 1,800 1,700
(X) (X) (X)
35,550 35,650 36,000
10,200 5,150 5,900
7,000 5,200 3,930
5,380 1,850 3,850
6,500 3,830 5,820
14,200 6,970
10,600
10,400 9,630
13,100
6,060 3,170 3,940
(X) (X) (X)
10,100 5,340 6,440
266.0 135.0 157.5
11.2 7.8 5.9
3.5 1.2 2.5
3.9 2.3 3.2
47.0 23.0 35.0
16.7 15.4 20.9
10.9 5.7 6.7
(X) (X) (X)
359.2 190.4 231.7
242.0 128.7 156.7
10.1 7.8 5.9
3.5 1.2 2.5
3.9 2.1 3.1
34.0 22.5 34.5
16.4 15.4 20.9
10.9 5.5 6.7
(X) (X) (X)
320.8 183.2 230.3
0.5 0.2 0.2
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
- - -
(D) (D) (D)
0.2 0.2 0.1
0.6 0.4 0.2
1.3 0.8 0.5
241.5 128.5 156.5
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
34.0 22.5 34.5
(D) (D) (D)
10.7 5.3 6.6
33.3 26.1 32.2
319.5 182.4 229.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State and year Price per pound Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed All
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Michigan 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... New York 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Oregon 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Pennsylvania 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Utah 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Washington 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Wisconsin 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... Other States 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... United States 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 ..........................
0.975 1.100 1.250
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
0.647 0.634 0.646
1.230 1.760 1.370
1.040 1.310 1.180
0.155 0.210 0.300
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
0.270 0.270 0.290
(D) (D) (D)
0.199 0.280 0.280
0.344 0.195 0.300
0.189 0.218 0.298
0.157 0.212 0.301
0.243 0.174 0.242
0.315 0.317 0.340
0.250 0.257 0.371
0.270 0.270 0.290
0.468 0.228 0.312
0.208 0.293 0.285
(X) (X) (X)
0.192 0.222 0.300
488 220 250
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(X) (X) (X)
(D) (D) (D)
129 127 65
735 703 273
1,352 1,050
588
37,493 27,040 46,960
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
9,180 6,075
10,005
(D) (D) (D)
2,134 1,484 1,845
11,469 5,092 9,674
60,276 39,691 68,484
37,981 27,260 47,210
2,459 1,360 1,426
1,101 380 850
974 540
1,150
9,180 6,075
10,005
7,670 3,515 6,521
2,263 1,611 1,910
(X) (X) (X)
61,628 40,741 69,072
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield is based on total production.
44 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sweet and Tart Cherry Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop, utilization, and State
Quantity Price per unit
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
Sweet cherries Canned Michigan ............................. Oregon ................................ Washington ......................... United States ...................... Brined Michigan ............................. Oregon ................................ Utah .................................... Washington ......................... Other States 1 ..................... United States ...................... Other 2 Michigan ............................. Oregon ................................ Washington ......................... Other States 1 ..................... United States ......................
1,250 2,000 5,000
8,250
17,750 13,000
450 11,000
9,371
51,571
8,800 1,000
16,000
3,253
29,053
450 700
2,000
3,150
8,500 10,200
430 11,500
7,604
38,234
4,350 1,100
12,500
3,955
21,905
1,800 1,450 3,000
6,250
9,150 10,500
440 14,000
5,535
39,625
5,450 2,250
14,000
3,795
25,495
590.00 850.00 653.00
691.00
410.00 800.00 500.00 450.00
266.00
491.00
425.00 560.00 200.00
141.00
274.00
660.00 995.00
1,100.00
1,014.00
490.00 910.00 521.00 470.00
245.00
548.00
640.00 737.00 199.00
132.00
302.00
1,000.00 1,100.00
968.00
1,010.00
600.00 750.00 502.00 480.00
241.00
546.00
1,000.00 840.00 183.00
138.00
409.00
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
Tart cherries Canned Michigan ............................. Other States 1 ..................... United States ...................... Frozen Michigan ............................. Utah .................................... Other States 1 ..................... United States ...................... Other 3 Michigan ............................. Other States 1 ..................... United States ......................
43.0
9.2
52.2
175.0 34.0
23.0
232.0
23.5
11.8
35.3
29.0
6.3
35.3
87.0 22.5
16.4
125.9
12.5
8.7
21.2
34.0
4.4
38.4
101.0 34.5
18.6
154.1
21.5
15.8
37.3
0.120
0.242
0.141
0.170 0.270
0.287
0.196
0.110
0.404
0.208
0.210
0.153
0.200
0.215 0.270
0.210
0.224
0.180
0.248
0.208
0.340
0.308
0.336
0.295 0.290
0.260
0.290
0.261
0.337
0.293 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 2 Includes California canned utilization and other processed utilizations (frozen, juice, etc.) from all States. 3 Juice, wine, brined, and dried.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Unutilized Cherry Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop and State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Sweet Cherries California .............................. Idaho .................................... Michigan ............................... Montana ............................... New York .............................. Oregon ................................. Utah ...................................... Washington .......................... United States ........................
-
2,500 100
1,200 250
12,000 180
35,000
51,230
- -
300 130 150
1,000 20
-
1,600
- - -
200 20
1,500 10
-
1,730
3,000
800 -
135 50
2,000 30
-
6,015
3,000
100 400 290 50
150 - -
3,990
2,000
- -
165 10
200 20
-
2,395
(million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)
Tart cherries Michigan ............................... New York .............................. Utah ...................................... Washington .......................... Wisconsin ............................. United States ........................
20.0 0.5
12.1 - -
32.6
3.0
- 0.5
- 0.2
3.7
0.4
- - - -
0.4
4.0 0.6 0.9 0.3
-
5.8
3.3
- - - -
3.5
0.4
- 0.5
- -
1.0
- Represents zero.
46 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
85,000
90,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Acres
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage –United States: 2002-2011
34,000
35,000
36,000
37,000
38,000
39,000
40,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Acres
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage –United States: 2002-2011
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cranberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 [A barrel weighs 100 pounds]
Year and State Area harvested Yield per acre Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (barrels) (barrels) (barrels) (barrels) (barrels)
Massachusetts 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ New Jersey 1 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Oregon 1 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Washington 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Wisconsin 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ United States 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................
13,000 13,000 13,000
3,100 3,100 3,000
2,700 2,700 2,800
1,700 1,700 1,700
18,000 18,000 18,000
38,500 38,500 38,500
139.8 145.5 178.1
179.0 181.3 170.0
159.3 106.3 128.9
94.7 63.6 68.1
219.4 220.0 245.0
179.6 176.8 200.3
1,817,000 1,891,000 2,315,000
555,000 562,000 510,000
430,000 287,000 361,000
161,000 108,200 115,700
3,950,000 3,960,000 4,410,000
6,913,000 6,808,200 7,711,700
1,817,000 1,891,000 2,315,000
555,000 562,000 510,000
430,000 287,000 361,000
161,000 108,200 115,700
3,950,000 3,960,000 4,410,000
6,913,000 6,808,200 7,711,700
86,000
112,000 110,000
- - -
- - -
27,000 27,200 20,500
220,000 80,000
110,000
333,000 219,200 240,500
1,731,000 1,779,000 2,205,000
555,000 562,000 510,000
430,000 287,000 361,000
134,000 81,000 95,200
3,730,000 3,880,000 4,300,000
6,580,000 6,589,000 7,471,200
Year and State Price per barrel 2 Value of utilized production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed All
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Massachusetts 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ New Jersey 1 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Oregon 1 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Washington 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ Wisconsin 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................ United States 2009 ........................ 2010 ........................ 2011 ........................
75.20 69.50 64.80
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
79.30 75.70 71.60
78.20 75.70 71.60
77.50 72.50 68.50
44.70 40.40 43.10
54.50 53.70 51.00
36.30 34.50 39.50
55.40 54.70 51.40
40.00 43.00 43.60
42.50 43.00 43.90
46.10 42.10 44.10
54.50 53.70 51.00
36.30 34.50 39.50
59.40 60.00 55.00
42.10 43.70 44.30
44.20 43.90 44.60
6,467 7,784 7,128
(X) (X) (X)
(X) (X) (X)
2,141 2,059 1,468
17,204 6,056 7,876
25,812 15,899 16,472
77,376 71,872 95,036
30,248 30,179 26,010
15,609 9,902
14,260
7,424 4,431 4,893
149,200 166,840 187,480
279,857 283,224 327,679
83,843 79,656
102,164
30,248 30,179 26,010
15,609 9,902
14,260
9,565 6,490 6,361
166,404 172,896 195,356
305,669 299,123 344,151
- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1 Small quantities of fresh cranberries are included in processed to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Weighted average of co-op and independent sales. Co-op prices represent pool proceeds less returns for processing non-cranberry products,
capital stock dividends, capital stock retains, and other retains.
48 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State and type Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(acres) (acres) (acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Arkansas ................................. California ................................ Wine ................................... Table ................................... Raisin .................................. Georgia ................................... Michigan ................................. Missouri .................................. New York ................................ North Carolina ......................... Ohio ........................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania .......................... Texas ...................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. Wine ................................... Juice ................................... United States ..........................
600 789,000 489,000 84,000
216,000 1,300
14,200 1,600
37,000 1,800
1,900
15,600 13,600
3,300 2,900
62,000 36,000 26,000
944,800
600 792,000 497,000 85,000
210,000 1,300
14,400 1,700
37,000 1,800
1,900
16,900 13,600 3,000 2,700
65,000 39,000 26,000
951,900
600 796,000 506,000 85,000
205,000 1,500
14,600 1,700
37,000 1,800
1,900
17,500 13,600 4,400 2,600
67,000 41,000 26,000
960,200
3.17 8.31 7.65
10.40 8.97 3.15 6.80 2.75 3.59 2.67
3.02 2.58 4.71 1.88 2.97 6.15 4.33 8.65
7.73
3.50 8.55 7.30
11.90 10.20 3.54 2.50 3.00 4.76 2.89
1.83 1.85 6.10 2.97 2.44 5.17 4.10 6.77
7.85
2.00 8.31 6.69
12.10 10.70 2.33 6.47 3.06 5.08 2.89
3.94 2.37 6.69 1.21 2.65 4.72 3.46 6.69
7.68
State and type Total production Utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Arkansas ................................. California ................................ Wine ................................... Table 2 ................................ Raisin 2 ............................... Georgia ................................... Michigan ................................. Missouri .................................. New York ................................ North Carolina ......................... Ohio ........................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania .......................... Texas ...................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. Wine ................................... Juice ................................... United States ..........................
1,900 6,557,000 3,743,000
876,000 1,938,000
4,100 96,500
4,400 133,000
4,800
5,740 40,200 64,000
6,200 8,600
381,000 156,000 225,000
7,307,440
2,100 6,773,000 3,629,000 1,011,000 2,133,000
4,600 36,000 5,100
176,000 5,200
3,470
31,200 83,000 8,900 6,600
336,000 160,000 176,000
7,471,170
1,200 6,612,000 3,387,000 1,031,000 2,194,000
3,500 94,400 5,200
188,000 5,200
7,480
41,500 91,000 5,330 6,900
316,000 142,000 174,000
7,377,710
1,790 6,557,000 3,743,000
876,000 1,938,000
4,100 78,400 4,400
130,000 4,800
5,180
40,200 62,000 3,050 7,980
381,000 156,000 225,000
7,279,900
1,990 6,773,000 3,629,000 1,011,000 2,133,000
4,300 36,000 5,100
176,000 4,950
3,050
31,200 82,000 8,500 6,450
336,000 160,000 176,000
7,468,540
1,100 6,612,000 3,387,000 1,031,000 2,194,000
3,300 93,400 5,200
188,000 4,980
7,330
41,500 87,000 4,610 6,020
316,000 142,000 174,000
7,370,440
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State and type Price per ton Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Arkansas ................................ California ................................ Wine ................................... Table 2 ................................ Raisin 2 ............................... Georgia .................................. Michigan ................................. Missouri .................................. New York ................................ North Carolina ........................ Ohio ........................................ Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania .......................... Texas ..................................... Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ Wine ................................... Juice ................................... United States ..........................
753.00 497.00 613.00 463.00 290.00
1,480.00 341.00 902.00 367.00 818.00
973.00
1,910.00 293.00
1,170.00 1,600.00
548.00 989.00 243.00
505.00
811.00 474.00 576.00 382.00 343.00
1,270.00 427.00 885.00 388.00 918.00
711.00
2,030.00 306.00
1,250.00 1,700.00
637.00 1,040.00
271.00
487.00
982.00 584.00 638.00 810.00 394.00
1,280.00 365.00 831.00 361.00
1,030.00
398.00 1,950.00
306.00 1,520.00 1,540.00
599.00 987.00 283.00
582.00
1,347 3,260,172 2,293,116
405,974 561,082
6,055 26,712 3,968
47,748 3,927
5,040
76,782 18,136 3,554
12,768 208,959 154,284 54,675
3,675,168
1,613 3,209,040 2,090,886
386,524 731,630
5,440 15,373 4,513
68,316 4,545
2,169
63,336 25,081 10,657 10,965
214,096 166,400 47,696
3,635,144
1,080 3,860,351 2,160,519
835,152 864,680
4,230 34,128 4,323
67,878 5,105
2,916
80,925 26,657 6,987 9,271
189,396 140,154 49,242
4,293,247
1 Yield is based on total production. 2 Fresh equivalent of dried and not dried.
Unutilized Grape Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Arkansas ................................ Georgia .................................. Michigan ................................. New York ................................ North Carolina ........................ Ohio ........................................ Pennsylvania .......................... Texas ..................................... Virginia ................................... United States ..........................
100 -
18,100 3,000
- 560
2,000 3,150
590
27,500
100 300
- -
250 420
1,000 380 150
2,600
90 200
1,000 -
170 150
4,000 640 880
7,130
10 - - - - - - -
30
40
10 - - - - - -
20 -
30
10 - - -
50 - -
80 -
140
- Represents zero.
50 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
Utilization, State, and type
Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Fresh California .................................... Wine ....................................... Table ....................................... Raisin ...................................... Michigan ..................................... Missouri ...................................... New York .................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................ Pennsylvania .............................. Texas .......................................... Other States 1 ............................. United States .............................. Processed California .................................... Wine ....................................... Table ....................................... Raisin ...................................... Michigan ..................................... Missouri ...................................... New York .................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................ Oregon 2 ..................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Texas .......................................... Virginia ........................................ Washington ................................. Wine ....................................... Juice ....................................... Other States 1 ............................. United States ..............................
932,000 40,000
755,000 137,000
1,300 60
2,000 430 20
200 50
2,740
938,800
5,625,000 3,703,000
121,000 1,801,000
77,100 4,340
128,000 4,370 5,160
40,200
61,800 3,000 7,980
381,000 156,000 225,000
3,150
6,341,100
984,000 40,000
829,000 115,000
1,100 60
4,000 450 40
300 400
2,760
993,110
5,789,000 3,589,000
182,000 2,018,000
34,900 5,040
172,000 4,500 3,010
31,200
81,700 8,100 6,450
336,000 160,000 176,000
3,530
6,475,430
975,000 40,000
831,000 104,000
1,100 60
3,000 380 80
400 810
1,850
982,680
5,637,000 3,347,000
200,000 2,090,000
92,300 5,140
185,000 4,600 7,250
41,500
86,600 3,800 6,020
316,000 142,000 174,000
2,550
6,387,760
583.00 672.00 510.00 961.00
2,400.00 1,040.00 1,280.00 2,730.00
900.00 900.00
1,480.00
1,770.00
592.00
483.00 612.00 173.00 238.00 306.00 900.00 353.00 630.00 973.00
1,910.00
291.00 1,160.00 1,600.00
548.00 989.00 243.00
813.00
492.00
474.00 770.00 420.00 760.00
2,400.00 1,300.00 1,480.00 3,100.00 1,280.00 1,300.00 1,330.00
1,600.00
485.00
474.00 574.00 211.00 319.00 365.00 880.00 363.00 700.00 704.00
2,030.00
302.00 1,250.00 1,700.00
637.00 1,040.00
271.00
746.00
487.00
974.00 712.00 947.00
1,290.00 2,400.00
950.00 1,800.00 2,540.00
738.00 1,500.00 1,870.00
1,940.00
981.00
516.00 637.00 241.00 350.00 341.00 830.00 338.00 900.00 394.00
1,950.00
301.00 1,440.00 1,540.00
599.00 987.00 283.00
675.00
521.00
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Utilization, State, and type
Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011
(1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Fresh California ....................................... Wine .......................................... Table ......................................... Raisin ........................................ Michigan ........................................ Missouri ......................................... New York ....................................... North Carolina ............................... Ohio ............................................... Pennsylvania ................................. Texas ............................................ Other States 1 ................................ United States ................................. Processed California ....................................... Wine .......................................... Table ......................................... Raisin ........................................ Michigan ........................................ Missouri ......................................... New York ....................................... North Carolina ............................... Ohio ............................................... Oregon 2 ........................................ Pennsylvania ................................. Texas ............................................ Virginia .......................................... Washington ................................... Wine .......................................... Juice .......................................... Other States 1 ................................ United States .................................
543,587 26,880
385,050 131,657
3,120 62
2,560 1,174
18 180 74
4,840
555,615
2,716,585 2,266,236
20,924 429,425 23,592 3,906
45,188 2,753 5,022
76,782
17,956 3,480
12,768 208,959 154,284 54,675
2,562
3,119,553
466,380 30,800
348,180 87,400 2,640
78 5,920 1,395
51 390 532
4,421
481,807
2,742,660 2,060,086
38,344 644,230 12,733 4,435
62,396 3,150 2,118
63,336
24,691 10,125 10,965
214,096 166,400 47,696
2,632
3,153,337
949,597 28,480
786,957 134,160
2,640 57
5,400 965 59
600 1,515
3,590
964,423
2,910,754 2,132,039
48,195 730,520 31,488 4,266
62,478 4,140 2,857
80,925
26,057 5,472 9,271
189,396 140,154 49,242
1,720
3,328,824
1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 2 Includes small quantities sold fresh.
52 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011
Utilization, State, and type
Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Canned California Raisin .......................................... Juice 1 2 Michigan ......................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Washington ..................................... United States .................................. Wine California ........................................ Wine ........................................... Table ........................................... Raisin .......................................... Michigan ......................................... Missouri .......................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. Ohio ................................................ Oregon 2 ......................................... Pennsylvania .................................. Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... Other States 3 4 .............................. United States .................................. Dried (fresh basis) California ........................................ Table ........................................... Raisin ..........................................
20,000
72,800 84,000 3,100
53,400 225,000
438,300
4,095,000 3,703,000
85,000 307,000
4,300 4,340
44,000 4,370 2,060
40,200
8,400 3,000 7,980
156,000
3,150
4,372,800
1,510,000 36,000
1,474,000
25,000
31,100 124,000
1,400 71,400
176,000
403,900
3,987,000 3,589,000
124,000 274,000
3,800 5,040
48,000 4,500 1,610
31,200
10,300 8,100 6,450
160,000
3,530
4,269,530
1,777,000 58,000
1,719,000
25,000
85,500 131,000
5,800 74,800
174,000
471,100
3,875,000 3,347,000
155,000 373,000
6,800 5,140
54,000 4,600 1,450
41,500
11,800 3,800 6,020
142,000
2,550
4,154,660
1,737,000 45,000
1,692,000
337.00
265.00 264.00 796.00 265.00 243.00
257.00
569.00 612.00 143.00 171.00
1,000.00 900.00 523.00 630.00
1,240.00 1,910.00
453.00
1,160.00 1,600.00
989.00
813.00
599.00
251.00 244.00 251.00
340.00
275.00 293.00 340.00 277.00 271.00
279.00
537.00 574.00 174.00 215.00
1,100.00 880.00 543.00 700.00
1,020.00 2,030.00
477.00
1,250.00 1,700.00 1,040.00
746.00
571.00
334.00 289.00 336.00
355.00
280.00 270.00 280.00 272.00 283.00
277.00
584.00 637.00 219.00 265.00
1,110.00 830.00 502.00 900.00 850.00
1,950.00
484.00 1,440.00 1,540.00
987.00
675.00
614.00
367.00 317.00 368.00
1 Includes small quantities of other processed utilizations (jam, jelly, etc.). 2 Includes small quantities for other uses. 3 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 4 Grapes processed for juice are included in Other States wine to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grape Processed Utilization by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011
Variety and State 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons)
Concord Michigan ................................. New York ................................ Ohio ........................................ Pennsylvania .......................... Washington ............................ Other States 1 ......................... United States .......................... Niagara Michigan ................................. New York ................................ Ohio ........................................ Pennsylvania .......................... Washington ............................ United States ..........................
45,400 84,900 4,770
55,800 205,000
920
396,790
27,500 12,400
450 3,300
20,000
63,650
18,100
117,300 2,900
71,900 162,000
790
372,990
13,000 21,600
290 6,300
14,000
55,190
55,100
125,500 6,210
74,500 156,000
490
417,800
31,000 21,700
630 6,800
18,000
78,130 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
Concord Grapes for Processing Marketing Year Average Prices – New York and Pennsylvania: 2009-2011
State 2009 2010 2011
(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
New York ................................ Pennsylvania ..........................
256.00 259.00
287.00 274.00
267.00 270.00
54 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(acres) (acres) (acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama ..................................... Arkansas ..................................... California .................................... Freestone ................................ Clingstone ............................... Colorado ..................................... Connecticut ................................. Georgia ....................................... Idaho ........................................... Illinois .......................................... Maryland ..................................... Massachusetts ............................ Michigan ..................................... Missouri ...................................... New Jersey ................................. New York .................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................ Pennsylvania .............................. South Carolina ............................ Texas .......................................... Utah ............................................ Virginia ........................................ Washington ................................. West Virginia ............................... United States ..............................
1,900 1,200
52,500 28,000 24,500 2,300
400 10,500 1,300 1,600
850 430
4,300 1,700 6,200 1,600 1,100 1,300 4,400
14,000
5,500 1,500 1,000 2,300
950
118,830
1,900 1,200
50,000 27,000 23,000 2,400
400 10,800 1,300 1,600
850 430
4,000 1,700 6,100 1,600 1,100 1,200 4,400
15,500
5,400 1,500 1,000 2,300
950
117,630
2,200 1,200
47,500 25,000 22,500 2,400
400 10,200 1,300 1,600
800 430
3,700 1,500 5,500 1,600 1,100 1,200 4,400
15,500
4,300 1,500 1,000 2,200
950
112,480
2.37 1.25
15.60 12.50 19.10 5.65 3.25 3.05 7.08 5.13
4.47 4.19 4.00 2.82 5.65 4.06 3.82 1.97 6.34 5.36
0.89 3.87 5.80 6.30 5.58
9.29
3.16 2.50
16.30 14.30 18.80 5.83 3.00 3.70 5.69 5.69
4.71 4.07 3.50 2.47 5.90 3.69 5.00 5.20 4.82 7.10
2.59 2.87 6.21 6.09 5.58
9.78
2.59 1.50
16.30 15.20 17.50 5.00 3.00 3.53 5.85 5.80
4.86 4.07 4.50 3.40 5.82 4.25 4.82 5.03 4.02 6.13
1.23 2.87 6.50 6.00 6.00
9.53
State Total production Utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama ..................................... Arkansas ..................................... California .................................... Freestone ................................ Clingstone ............................... Colorado ..................................... Connecticut ................................. Georgia ....................................... Idaho ........................................... Illinois .......................................... Maryland ..................................... Massachusetts ............................ Michigan ..................................... Missouri ...................................... New Jersey ................................. New York .................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................ Pennsylvania .............................. South Carolina ............................ Texas .......................................... Utah ............................................ Virginia ........................................ Washington ................................. West Virginia ............................... United States ..............................
4,500 1,500
819,000 350,000 469,000 13,000 1,300
32,000 9,200 8,210
3,800 1,800
17,200 4,800
35,000 6,500 4,200 2,560
27,900 75,000
4,900 5,800 5,800
14,500 5,300
1,103,770
6,000 3,000
817,000 385,000 432,000 14,000 1,200
40,000 7,400 9,100
4,000 1,750
14,000 4,200
36,000 5,900 5,500 6,240
21,200 110,000
14,000 4,300 6,210
14,000 5,300
1,150,300
5,700 1,800
773,000 380,000 393,000 12,000 1,200
36,000 7,600 9,280
3,890 1,750
16,650 5,100
32,000 6,800 5,300 6,030
17,690 95,000
5,300 4,300 6,500
13,200 5,700
1,071,790
3,500 1,120
819,000 350,000 469,000 11,000 1,200
30,000 8,300 7,580
3,800 1,750
16,700 4,800
33,000 6,400 4,150 2,410
27,800 66,000
3,800 5,500 5,010
14,500 5,290
1,082,610
4,500 2,830
817,000 385,000 432,000 12,000 1,200
38,500 6,500 7,580
3,990 1,750
13,830 4,200
34,000 5,850 5,470 5,980
20,800 102,800
13,000 4,240 5,570
14,000 5,000
1,130,590
5,300 1,760
773,000 380,000 393,000 11,200 1,100
33,600 6,700 7,890
3,880 1,750
16,400 5,100
30,000 6,750 5,150 5,840
17,290 77,600
4,650 4,100 5,220
13,200 5,500
1,042,980
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State Price per ton Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Alabama ...................................... Arkansas ..................................... California ..................................... Freestone ................................ Clingstone ............................... Colorado ...................................... Connecticut ................................. Georgia ....................................... Idaho ........................................... Illinois .......................................... Maryland ...................................... Massachusetts ............................. Michigan ...................................... Missouri ....................................... New Jersey .................................. New York ..................................... North Carolina ............................. Ohio ............................................. Pennsylvania ............................... South Carolina ............................. Texas .......................................... Utah ............................................. Virginia ........................................ Washington ................................. West Virginia ............................... United States ...............................
1,250.00 1,400.00
398.00 480.00 338.00
1,660.00 1,800.00
930.00 877.00
1,200.00
1,120.00 2,400.00
723.00 1,500.00 1,020.00
845.00 990.00
1,640.00 1,040.00
977.00
1,900.00 1,040.00 1,250.00
360.00 741.00
548.00
1,030.00 1,350.00
354.00 386.00 325.00
1,870.00 2,100.00
817.00 908.00
1,060.00
1,140.00 2,760.00
921.00 1,300.00
920.00 1,200.00 1,090.00 1,580.00 1,150.00
955.00
2,100.00 691.00 683.00 620.00 925.00
547.00
1,050.00 1,550.00
374.00 447.00 303.00
2,000.00 2,100.00
930.00 1,160.00 1,260.00
1,220.00 3,140.00
731.00 1,200.00 1,220.00 1,240.00 1,000.00 1,640.00 1,360.00
970.00
2,000.00 1,010.00
858.00 592.00 852.00
564.00
4,375 1,568
326,331 167,879 158,452 18,300 2,160
27,890 7,280 9,087
4,260 4,200
12,075 7,200
33,660 5,406 4,109 3,952
28,967 64,488
7,220 5,720 6,263 5,222 3,920
593,653
4,632 3,821
289,096 148,728 140,368 22,440 2,520
31,460 5,900 8,065
4,559 4,825
12,731 5,460
31,280 7,023 5,962 9,448
23,881 98,130
27,300 2,929 3,804 8,675 4,625
618,566
5,565 2,728
289,197 170,019 119,178 22,400 2,310
31,260 7,800 9,918
4,735 5,495
11,995 6,120
36,600 8,352 5,150 9,578
23,462 75,247
9,300 4,144 4,479 7,809 4,686
588,330
1 Yield is based on total production.
56 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2009-2011
Use and State Quantity Price per unit
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
Fresh California, Freestone ......................... Connecticut ....................................... Georgia ............................................. Massachusetts .................................. Missouri ............................................ Ohio .................................................. South Carolina .................................. Texas ................................................ Virginia .............................................. West Virginia ..................................... Other States 1 ................................... United States ....................................
261,000
1,200 28,000 1,750 4,800 2,410
63,000 3,800 5,010 5,290
126,660
502,920
272,000
1,200 37,000
(D) 4,200 5,980
99,800 13,000 5,570 5,000
123,470
567,220
282,000
1,100 (D) (D)
5,100 5,840
74,900 4,650 5,220 5,500
147,380
531,690
563.00
1,800.00 971.00
2,400.00 1,500.00 1,640.00 1,010.00 1,900.00 1,250.00
741.00
1,070.00
811.00
454.00
2,100.00 830.00
(D) 1,300.00 1,580.00
971.00 2,100.00
683.00 925.00
1,160.00
788.00
525.00
2,100.00 (D) (D)
1,200.00 1,640.00
980.00 2,000.00
858.00 852.00
1,230.00
826.00
Processed California Clingstone ..................................... Freestone 2 ................................... Georgia ............................................. South Carolina .................................. Other States 1 ................................... United States 3 ..................................
469,000 89,000 2,000 3,000
16,690
579,690
432,000 113,000
1,500 3,000
13,870
563,370
393,000 98,000
(D) 2,700
17,590
511,290
338.00 252.00 351.00 286.00
302.00
321.00
325.00 246.00 500.00 408.00
274.00
304.00
303.00 233.00
(D) 683.00
346.00
292.00
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Use and State Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011
(1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Fresh California, Freestone ........................... Connecticut ......................................... Georgia ............................................... Massachusetts ..................................... Missouri ............................................... Ohio ..................................................... South Carolina ..................................... Texas .................................................. Virginia ................................................ West Virginia ....................................... Other States 1 ...................................... United States ....................................... Processed California Clingstone ....................................... Freestone 2 ...................................... Georgia ............................................... South Carolina ..................................... Other States 1 ...................................... United States 3 .....................................
146,943
2,160 27,188 4,200 7,200 3,952
63,630 7,220 6,263 3,920
134,985
407,661
158,452 20,936
702 858
5,044
185,992
123,488
2,520 30,710
(D) 5,460 9,448
96,906 27,300 3,804 4,625
142,929
447,190
140,368 25,240
750 1,224
3,794
171,376
148,050
2,310 (D) (D)
6,120 9,578
73,402 9,300 4,479 4,686
181,332
439,257
119,178 21,969
(D) 1,845
6,081
149,073
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 2 California Freestone quantity and value include dried, price excludes dried. 3 United States quantity, price, and value include dried.
58 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peach Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2009-2011
Use and State Quantity Price per ton
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Canned California Clingstone ............................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................ Frozen California Freestone .............................. Other States 1 ........................... United States ............................ Dried California Freestone .............................. United States ............................ Other 2 United States ............................
449,000
14,740
463,740
70,300
21,700
92,000
7,100
7,100
16,850
414,000
14,470
428,470
87,600
16,800
104,400
12,700
12,700
17,800
377,000
10,190
387,190
84,600
16,000
100,600
4,600
4,600
18,900
340.00
288.00
338.00
255.00
339.00
275.00
43.00
43.00
210.00
327.00
349.00
328.00
252.00
342.00
266.00
44.00
44.00
144.00
307.00
401.00
310.00
240.00
402.00
266.00
42.00
42.00
124.00 1 Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. 2 Pickled, wine, brandy, juice, and baby food.
Unutilized Peach Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop and State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama ................................... Arkansas ................................... Colorado ................................... Connecticut ............................... Georgia ..................................... Idaho ......................................... Illinois ........................................ Maryland ................................... Massachusetts .......................... Michigan ................................... New Jersey ............................... New York .................................. North Carolina ........................... Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Carolina .......................... Texas ........................................ Utah .......................................... Virginia ...................................... West Virginia ............................. United States ............................
700 350
1,000 100 400
- 430
- 50
500
2,000 100 40
140 -
1,000 800 200 290
-
8,100
1,200 150
1,500 -
300 -
560 - -
170
2,000 -
30 130 100
1,100 600 30
- 150
8,020
300 20
- 100 300
- 330
- -
250
2,000 -
50 130 400
4,400 370 160 500 150
9,460
300 30
1,000 -
1,600 900 200
- - -
- -
10 10
100 8,000
300 100 500 10
13,060
300 20
500 -
1,200 900 960 10
- -
- 50
- 130 300
6,100 400 30
640 150
11,690
100 20
800 -
2,100 900
1,060 10
- -
- 50
100 60
- 13,000
280 40
780 50
19,350
- Represents zero.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(000) Acres
Peach Bearing Acreage –United States: 2002-2011
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(000) Tons
Peach Utilized Production –United States: 2002-2011
60 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011
State and year Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ Michigan 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ New York 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ Oregon 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ Pennsylvania 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ Washington 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ United States 2 2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................
14,000 14,000 14,000
800 800 700
1,200 1,200 1,200
16,200 16,200 16,200
800 800 800
24,000 23,000 21,500
57,000 56,000 54,400
18.20 15.70 18.00
5.25 1.13 6.29
9.33 6.92
10.10
14.10 11.90 14.00
7.28 3.00 2.78
18.80 17.00 21.30
16.80 14.50 17.60
255,000 220,000 252,000
4,200
900 4,400
11,200 8,300
12,100
229,000 192,000 227,000
5,820 2,400 2,220
452,000 390,000 457,000
957,220 813,600 954,720
255,000 220,000 252,000
4,200
900 4,400
9,900 8,200
11,600
229,000 192,000 227,000
5,720 2,300 2,110
452,000 390,000 457,000
955,820 813,400 954,110
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
603,800 531,430 642,710
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
352,020 281,970 311,400
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State and year
Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed excludes
dried All Fresh
Processed includes
dried All
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
California 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... Michigan 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... New York 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... Oregon 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... Pennsylvania 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... Washington 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... United States 2 2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ......................
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
458.00 599.00 460.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
224.00 243.00 244.00
366.00 435.00 388.00
343.00 348.00 275.00
490.00 601.00 600.00
409.00 499.00 341.00
711.00 1,100.00
995.00
350.00 481.00 408.00
372.00 476.00 390.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
276,820 318,528 295,863
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
78,842 68,427 75,882
93,329 95,690 97,805
1,441 313
1,209
4,854 4,932 6,956
93,636 95,896 77,406
4,066 2,533 2,100
158,336 187,591 186,269
355,662 386,955 371,745
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Yield is based on total production. 2 Processed mostly canned, but includes small quantities dried and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Unutilized Pear Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State Unharvested production Harvested not sold
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
New York ................... Pennsylvania ............. United States .............
1,300 -
1,300
100 -
100
500 10
510
- 100
100
- 100
100
- 100
100
- Represents zero.
62 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2009-2011
Type, State and year
Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Production Utilization
Total Utilized Fresh Processed
(acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Bartlett 2 California 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Oregon 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Washington 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... United States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Other 3 California 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Oregon 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... Washington 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 ..................... United States 2009 ..................... 2010 ..................... 2011 .....................
10,000 10,000 10,000
4,200 4,200 4,200
11,000 10,000 9,500
25,200 24,200 23,700
4,000 4,000 4,000
12,000 12,000 12,000
13,000 13,000 12,000
29,000 29,000 28,000
20.00 17.00 19.50
15.70 11.20 11.20
16.90 16.80 19.80
17.90 15.90 18.10
13.80 12.50 14.30
13.60 12.10 15.00
20.50 17.10 22.40
16.70 14.40 18.10
200,000 170,000 195,000
66,000 47,000 47,000
186,000 168,000 188,000
452,000 385,000 430,000
55,000 50,000 57,000
163,000 145,000 180,000
266,000 222,000 269,000
484,000 417,000 506,000
200,000 170,000 195,000
66,000 47,000 47,000
186,000 168,000 188,000
452,000 385,000 430,000
55,000 50,000 57,000
163,000 145,000 180,000
266,000 222,000 269,000
484,000 417,000 506,000
70,000 55,000 64,000
40,000 31,000 29,000
67,000 63,000 68,000
177,000 149,000 161,000
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
411,000 373,000 468,000
130,000 115,000 131,000
26,000 16,000 18,000
119,000 105,000 120,000
275,000 236,000 269,000
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
73,000 44,000 38,000
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Type, State and year
Price per ton Value of production
Fresh Processed excludes
dried All Fresh
Processed includes
dried All
(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Bartlett 2 California 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... Oregon 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... Washington 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... United States 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... Other 3 California 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... Oregon 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... Washington 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 .................... United States 2009 .................... 2010 .................... 2011 ....................
404.00 501.00 340.00
540.00 575.00 495.00
471.00 583.00 569.00
460.00 551.00 465.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
453.00 614.00 453.00
323.00 321.00 298.00
283.00 248.00 248.00
220.00 239.00 242.00
274.00 279.00 270.00
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
32.30 46.40 54.90
351.00 379.00 311.00
439.00 464.00 400.00
310.00 368.00 361.00
347.00 384.00 343.00
422.00 626.00 651.00
397.00 511.00 326.00
378.00 567.00 441.00
390.00 554.00 423.00
28,280 27,555 21,760
21,600 17,825 14,355
31,557 36,729 38,692
81,437 82,109 74,807
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
186,190 229,176 212,095
41,823 36,825 38,949
7,345 3,971 4,461
26,151 25,054 29,082
75,319 65,850 72,492
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D)
2,355 2,042 2,086
70,103 64,380 60,709
28,945 21,796 18,816
57,708 61,783 67,774
156,756 147,959 147,299
23,226 31,310 37,096
64,691 74,100 58,590
100,628 125,808 118,495
188,545 231,218 214,181
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Yield is based on total production. 2 Processed mostly canned, but includes small quantities dried and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3 Processed mostly juice, but includes small quantities canned and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
64 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tropical Fruit Acreage Harvested, Yield, Utilized Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – Hawaii: 2009-2011
Crop and year Acreage harvested Yield per acre Utilized production Utilization
Fresh Processed
(acres) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Bananas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ........................................... Guavas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ........................................... Papayas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ...........................................
1,100 1,100 1,000
135 115 110
1,325 1,350 1,300
16.8 16.2 17.4
15.6 11.3 17.3
23.8 22.3 22.0
18,500 17,800 17,400
2,100 1,300 1,900
31,500 30,100 28,600
18,500 17,800 17,400
(NA) (NA) (NA)
30,300 29,200 27,700
(NA) (NA) (NA)
2,100 1,300 1,900
1,200 900 900
Crop and year Price Value of production
Fresh Processed All Fresh Processed Total
(dollars per
pound) (dollars per
pound) (dollars per
pound) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
Bananas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ........................................... Guavas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ........................................... Papayas 2009 ........................................... 2010 ........................................... 2011 ...........................................
0.550 0.600 0.650
(X) (X) (X)
0.467 0.380 0.350
(X) (X) (X)
0.140 0.169 0.170
0.030 0.030 0.030
0.550 0.600 0.650
0.140 0.169 0.170
0.450 0.370 0.340
10,175 10,680 11,310
(X) (X) (X)
14,150 11,096 9,695
(X) (X) (X)
294 220 323
36 27 27
10,175 10,680 11,310
294 220 323
14,186 11,123 9,722
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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66 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – States: July 2009 - June 2012 [Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; prices at point of first sale for other States]
State 2009 2010
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb)
California ......... Michigan .......... New York ......... Ohio ................. Pennsylvania ... Virginia ............. Washington ......
(NA) (NA) (NA)
0.547 (NA) (NA)
0.171
0.547 (NA) (NA)
0.477 (NA) (NA)
0.187
0.420 0.330 0.288 0.486 0.427 0.325 0.365
0.364 0.215 0.260 0.399 0.331 0.310 0.320
0.292 0.190 0.256 0.400 0.312 0.305 0.355
0.340 0.185 0.215 0.417 0.278 0.305 0.296
0.357 0.175 0.208 0.337 0.320 0.305 0.321
(NA) 0.200 0.199 0.389 0.263 0.305 0.314
(NA) 0.205 0.200 0.348 0.306 0.295 0.320
(NA) 0.210 0.201 0.362 0.325 (NA)
0.324
(NA) 0.240 0.207 0.402 0.346 (NA)
0.331
(NA) (NA)
0.208 0.460 0.393 (NA)
0.319
State 2010 2011
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb)
California ......... Michigan .......... New York ......... Ohio ................. Pennsylvania ... Virginia ............. Washington ......
(NA) (NA) (NA)
0.470 (NA) (NA)
0.299
0.471 (NA) (NA)
0.470 (NA)
0.310 0.273
0.349 0.310 0.285 0.460 0.416 0.280 0.399
0.342 0.330 0.292 0.480 0.366 0.280 0.372
0.370 0.285 0.268 0.410 0.388 0.280 0.374
0.304 0.280 0.256 0.390 0.269 0.260 0.304
(NA) 0.285 0.239 0.360
(S) 0.230 0.314
(NA) 0.295 0.251 0.370 0.214 0.250 0.298
(NA) 0.290 0.257 0.530
(S) 0.260 0.284
(NA) 0.285 0.255 0.680
(S) 0.280 0.265
(NA) (NA)
0.271 0.580
(S) (NA)
0.254
(NA) (NA)
0.278 0.520
(S) (NA)
0.261
State 2011 2012
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb)
California ......... Michigan .......... New York ......... Ohio ................. Pennsylvania ... Virginia ............. Washington ......
(NA) (NA) (NA)
0.640 (NA) (NA)
0.330
0.634 (NA) (NA)
0.510 (NA) (NA)
0.422
(NA) 0.420 0.393 0.490 (NA)
0.430 0.524
0.481 0.385 0.376 0.490 (NA)
0.400 0.444
(NA) 0.350 0.363 0.430 0.306 0.400 0.433
(NA) 0.350 0.359 0.420 0.285 0.330 0.380
(NA) 0.320 0.314 0.450 (NA)
0.320 0.373
(NA) 0.320 0.300 0.400 0.288 0.350 0.355
(NA) 0.320 0.298 0.470 0.402 0.350 0.338
(NA) 0.300 0.285 0.520 (NA) (NA)
0.329
(NA) 0.300 0.285 0.520 (NA) (NA)
0.351
(NA) (NA)
0.323 0.670 (NA) (NA)
0.390
(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2007 - June 2012 [Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington]
Year Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 1 Feb Mar Apr May Jun
($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb) ($/lb)
2007 ................ 2008 ................ 2009 ................ 2010 ................ 2011 ................
0.305 0.446 0.172 0.299 0.358
0.340 0.537 0.237 0.291 0.458
0.403 0.506 0.337 0.324 0.421
0.379 0.425 0.274 0.332 0.431
0.403 0.360 0.256 0.303 0.344
0.350 0.293 0.227 0.268 0.302
0.355 0.272 0.218 0.251 0.320
0.348 0.237 0.243 0.238 0.306
0.344 0.215 0.220 0.268 0.332
0.338 0.204 0.209 0.269 0.300
0.362 0.187 0.229 0.277 0.300
0.412 0.181 0.208 0.278 0.384
1 January of the following year.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 67 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grapes for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2007 - December 2011 [Equivalent packinghouse door returns]
Year May June July August September October November December
(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
2007 ......... 2008 ......... 2009 ......... 2010 ......... 2011 .........
(S) 420
1,380 (S) (S)
770 590
1,120 650
1,460
660 660 610 460
1,480
680 530 310 430 960
790 480 470 420 820
940 370 630 430 790
1,200 360 630 500 980
1,710 300
1,220 750
1,040
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Peaches for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2007 - September 2011 [Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California and Washington; price at point of first sale for other States]
State May June July August September
(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
2007 .......................... 2008 .......................... 2009 .......................... 2010 .......................... 2011 ..........................
937 960 846
1,080 1,290
562 537 794 587 669
579 485 644 573 666
593 510 676 568 704
563 468 655 506 564
Pears for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2007 - June 2012 [Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for other States]
Year Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 1 Feb Mar Apr May Jun
($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton) ($/ton)
2007 ................. 2008 ................. 2009 ................. 2010 ................. 2011 .................
584 638 537 719 561
374 546 424 555 576
380 543 383 550 490
526 628 481 622 533
514 582 449 548 512
557 574 398 587 474
560 539 381 639 446
552 473 368 636 407
537 452 350 625 323
527 462 426 599 307
525 518 533 571 361
654 642 640 565 596
1 January of the following year.
68 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tree Nut Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop – States: 2009-2011
Crop, State, and year
Bearing acreage Yield per acre 1 Utilized production Price per unit Value of
utilized production
(acres) (tons) (tons) (dollars per ton) (1,000 dollars)
English walnuts, in-shell California 2009 ................................. 2010 ................................. 2011 .................................
227,000 237,000 245,000
1.93 2.13 1.88
437,000 504,000 461,000
1,710 2,040 2,870
747,270 1,028,160 1,323,070
Hazelnuts, in-shell Oregon 2009 ................................. 2010 ................................. 2011 .................................
28,700 29,000 29,500
1.64 0.97 1.31
47,000 28,000 38,500
1,690 2,410 2,330
79,430 67,480 89,705
(acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars per pound) (1,000 dollars)
Almonds, shelled 2 3 California 2009 ................................. 2010 ................................. 2011 .................................
720,000 740,000 760,000
1,960 2,220 2,670
1,410,000 1,640,000 2,030,000
1.650 1.790 1.920
2,293,500 2,903,380 3,866,880
Macadamia nuts, in-shell Hawaii 2009 ................................. 2010 ................................. 2011 .................................
15,000 15,000 15,000
2,800 2,670 3,270
42,000 40,000 49,000
0.700 0.750 0.780
29,400 30,000 38,220
Pistachios, in-shell California 2009 ................................. 2010 ................................. 2011 .................................
126,000 137,000 153,000
2,820 3,810 2,900
355,000 522,000 444,000
1.670 2.220 1.980
592,850 1,158,840
879,120 1 Yield is based on utilized production. 2 Price and value are based on the edible portion of the crop only. Production includes inedible quantities of no value as follows: 2009 - 20.0 million
pounds; 2010 - 18.0 million pounds; 2011 - 16.0 million pounds. 3 Shelling ratios are: 2009 - 0.597; 2010 - 0.580; 2011 - 0.600.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 69 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tree Nut Utilization and Meat Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop, State, and year
Utilized production Meat production of nuts sold shelled Sold in-shell Sold shelled 1
(tons) (tons) (tons)
English walnuts California 2009 ...................................................... 2010 ...................................................... 2011 ......................................................
99,000 141,000 153,000
338,000 363,000 308,000
150,000 159,000 136,000
Hazelnuts Oregon 2009 ...................................................... 2010 ...................................................... 2011 ......................................................
36,650 20,050 29,300
10,350 7,950 9,200
4,200 3,100 3,730
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Pecans United States 2009 ...................................................... 2010 ...................................................... 2011 ......................................................
49,230 89,884 49,355
252,790 203,856 220,345
110,469 97,443
101,799
Pistachios California 2009 ...................................................... 2010 ...................................................... 2011 ......................................................
290,000 378,000 341,000
65,000 144,000 103,000
32,000 69,000 70,000
1 In-shell basis.
70 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pecan Production, Price, and Value by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011
Variety and State
Utilized production (In-shell basis)
Price per pound Value of utilized production
2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011
(1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
(1,000 dollars)
(1,000 dollars)
(1,000 dollars)
Improved varieties 1 Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Louisiana .......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ New Mexico ...................... Oklahoma ......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ United States .................... Native and seedling Alabama ........................... Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Kansas .............................. Louisiana .......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Oklahoma ......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ United States .................... All pecans Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Kansas .............................. Louisiana .......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ New Mexico ...................... Oklahoma ......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ United States ....................
12,800 20,000 1,300 3,920 1,500
88,000 2,500 2,300
200 68,000
3,000 1,200
45,000
249,720
1,200 1,200 1,600
12,000 1,000 6,500
700 1,800
10,500 800
15,000
52,300
14,000 20,000 2,500 3,920 3,100
100,000 1,000 9,000 3,000 2,000
68,000 13,500 2,000
60,000
302,020
4,500
22,000 780
5,700 1,200
70,000 3,500 1,400
180 66,000
6,000 1,300
50,000
232,560
500 320 300
5,000 3,000
16,500 700 660
14,000 200
20,000
61,180
5,000 22,000 1,100 5,700 1,500
75,000 3,000
20,000 2,100
840
66,000 20,000 1,500
70,000
293,740
13,000 18,500 1,300 3,700 1,400
92,000 2,500 3,400
190 61,000
2,000 2,040
26,000
227,030
6,000 1,200 2,600
10,000 1,500 7,500 1,600 1,310 4,000
960 6,000
42,670
19,000 18,500 2,500 3,700 4,000
102,000 1,500
10,000 5,000 1,500
61,000 6,000 3,000
32,000
269,700
1.200 1.720 1.020 1.510 1.200 1.330 1.300 1.150 1.350 1.760
1.500 1.300 1.640
1.530
0.740 0.930 1.100 0.890 1.300 0.750 0.650 1.200 0.900 0.880 1.030
0.934
1.160 1.720 0.977 1.510 1.150 1.280 1.300 0.903 1.030 1.220
1.760 1.030 1.130 1.490
1.430
1.750 2.800 2.000 2.540 1.900 2.200 2.000 1.600 2.200 2.830
2.100 1.800 2.500
2.490
1.180 1.620 1.100 1.700 1.750 1.350 1.100 1.600 1.650 1.450 1.700
1.580
1.690 2.800 1.890 2.540 1.740 2.170 1.750 1.460 1.430 1.730
2.830 1.790 1.750 2.270
2.300
1.830 2.800 1.980 2.670 1.850 2.650 2.200 1.800 1.900 2.670
2.400 2.000 2.650
2.590
1.310 1.580 1.400 2.080 1.800 1.400 1.400 1.750 1.650 1.350 1.500
1.610
1.670 2.800 1.790 2.670 1.560 2.590 1.800 1.600 1.670 1.770
2.670 1.900 1.790 2.430
2.430
15,360 34,400 1,326 5,919 1,800
117,040 3,250 2,645
270 119,680
4,500 1,560
73,800
381,550
888 1,116 1,760
10,680 1,300 4,875
455 2,160 9,450
704 15,450
48,838
16,248 34,400 2,442 5,919 3,560
127,720 1,300 8,125 3,100 2,430
119,680 13,950 2,264
89,250
430,388
7,875
61,600 1,560
14,478 2,280
154,000 7,000 2,240
396 186,780
12,600 2,340
125,000
578,149
590 518 330
8,500 5,250
22,275 770
1,056 23,100
290 34,000
96,679
8,465 61,600 2,078
14,478 2,610
162,500 5,250
29,275 3,010 1,452
186,780 35,700 2,630
159,000
674,828
23,790 51,800 2,574 9,879 2,590
243,800 5,500 6,120
361 162,870
4,800 4,080
68,900
587,064
7,860 1,896 3,640
20,800 2,700
10,500 2,240 2,293 6,600 1,296 9,000
68,825
31,650 51,800 4,470 9,879 6,230
264,600 2,700
16,000 8,360 2,654
162,870 11,400 5,376
77,900
655,889 1 Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 71 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Comments
Apples: Utilized apple production for 2011 is estimated at 9.31 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2010. Washington apple
growers reported that the effect of the cold wet spring weather along with winter freeze damage kept production below
full potential. New York’s apple growers reported that their crop was impacted by early season rain and cold weather. The
Michigan apple crop was recovering after last year’s bad crop season. Overall, better crop conditions contributed to have
an improvement in production.
Grapes: Utilized grape production for 2011 is estimated at 7.37 million tons, down 1 percent from 2010. The California
crop, which accounts for 90 percent of the 2011 United States utilized grape production, is down 2 percent from the
previous year. The most notable decreases in utilized production were in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Texas, and
Washington. California Central Coast vineyards experienced significant frost damage in the spring. Growers in California
also experienced unusually wet spring conditions, which led to mildew problems across the State. Washington growers
saw an early freeze and wet growing conditions through the spring, which decreased the crop’s potential. Arkansas,
Georgia, and Texas growers saw decreased production due to the extreme drought conditions during the 2011 growing
season.
Peaches: Utilized peach production for 2011 is estimated at 1.04 million tons, down 8 percent from the previous year.
The California crop, accounting for 74 percent of the United States utilized peach production, is down 5 percent from
2010.
In Georgia, a hot summer with below normal precipitation affected the size and quality of peaches. There were many
reports of below normal production or complete losses for the season because of excessively dry weather. Hail storms
during the early part of the season along with a late freeze further damaged the crop.
California experienced an adequate number of chilling hours, thus benefiting the Freestone crop. Weather during the
bloom period was beneficial, resulting in a good set. There were some reports of hail damage on the early varieties, but
overall the crop was rated as good. Peach harvest began during May and continued through September.
The California Clingstone crop development was slowed due to spring rains and cooler than normal April temperatures.
The statewide full bloom date was three days later than the previous year. The Extra Early and Early varieties were
reported to have a heavy set, while the Late and Extra Late varieties were reported to have an average set.
In South Carolina, extreme heat and widespread drought hindered fruit sizing. However, fruit quality and quantity was
reported as good. In Georgia, a hot summer with below normal precipitation affected the size and quality of peaches.
There were many reports of below normal production or complete losses for the season because of excessively dry
weather. Hail storms during the early part of the season along with a late freeze further damaged the crop.
Pears: Utilized pear production for 2011 is estimated at 954,110 tons, up 17 percent from the previous year. Five of the
six estimating States showed increased production from last season.
Spring conditions in eastern Washington were cooler and wetter than normal. Yakima had its second wettest May on
record in more than 100 years. Most growers reported a good bloom, adequate pollination, and fruit set this year despite
the cold, wet conditions. Some signs of injury from the November 2010 freeze began to show on younger trees. Fruit
quality was reported to be excellent with no significant issues affecting the crop.
In Oregon, hail and excessive rainfall hindered crop quality. Growers reported adequate supplies of smaller sized fruit.
California's Bartlett bloom began in March. Cool spring temperatures set crop development one to two weeks behind
normal. Fruit set was reported as above average, while sizing was rated below average.
Michigan producers reported a very productive crop year with minimal damage reported due to weather or insects.
Harvest of Bartlett pears began in late August and was complete by mid-September. New York’s pear crop improved
significantly from last year. There were no reported incidents of frost damage; however hail was an issue for some
growers in the Lake Ontario region. The Hudson Valley region reported wet conditions, which led to a less than full crop.
72 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tree nuts: Utilized tree nut production for crop year 2011 is 2.57 million tons (in-shell basis), 8 percent above the
previous year. Almond utilized crop production, at 1.69 million tons is up 20 percent from 2010. Walnut production in
2011, at 461,000 tons, is down 9 percent from the previous year. Pistachio production, at 222,000 tons is 15 percent less
than 2010. Pecan production in 2011 is estimated at 134,900 tons, an 8 percent decrease from 2010. The hazelnut crop, at
38,500 tons, is 38 percent above the previous year. Macadamia nut production is 24,500 tons, up 23 percent from 2010.
Value of United States utilized nut production in 2011 is 6.85 billion dollars, up 17 percent from the 2010 value. The 2011
utilized almond crop is valued at 3.87 billion dollars, 33 percent more than the previous year. Pistachio utilized crop value
for 2011, at 879 million dollars, is down 24 percent from previous year. The value of the 2011 utilized pecan crop
decreased 3 percent to 656 million dollars. Hazelnut utilized crop value, at 89.7 million dollars, is 33 percent above last
year. The 2011 utilized macadamia nut crop is valued at 38.2 million dollars, up 27 percent from 2010.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 73 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Definition of Terms
Bearing acreage: An orchard, grove, or vineyard is considered to be of bearing age when it can normally be expected to
produce a commercially significant quantity of the crop. Bearing age is a function of many factors including variety,
rootstock, year planted, etc.
Apple crop: Apple production estimates are published only for commercial orchards, according to the laws governing
crop production reports (7 U.S.C 411b). Commercial orchards, under these laws, are defined as orchards of 100 or more
bearing trees.
Harvested not sold: Fruit of marketable quality that was picked but not sold for various reasons up to 2 percent of total
production is considered normal seasonal loss and is excluded from total production. Reported values are above and
beyond these normal seasonal losses.
Total production: The quantity of a crop actually harvested plus quantities which would have been acceptable for fresh
market or processing but were not harvested because of economic or natural reasons are included in production estimates.
Unutilized production: The difference between total and utilized production, which is marketable fruit not harvested for
economic or natural reasons and harvested fruit not sold or utilized, is unutilized production.
Unharvested production: Marketable fruit produced, but not harvested for various reasons, is unharvested production.
Unharvested amounts up to 2 percent of total production are considered normal seasonal losses and are excluded from
total production. Published estimates of unharvested production represent quantities above and beyond these normal
seasonal losses.
Utilization: These estimates refer to the first utilization, not necessarily the final utilization of a crop. For example, frozen
fruit includes some fruit that may be later used for making preserves. Grade-outs for fresh market fruit which are
processed are included in the processing quantity. Fruit graded-out from canning or freezing and utilized for juice is
included with juice.
Utilized production: The amount of a crop sold plus the quantities used at home or held in storage represents utilized
production.
Yield per acre: Unless otherwise stated, yield per acre is based on total production.
74 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Price and Value Definitions
Price: Except where specified as monthly, prices in this report represent the Market Year Average (MYA) price. For a
crop sold for both fresh market and processing, the total crop MYA is a weighted average of the fresh and processing
prices.
Prices for fresh fruit represent the average price producers receive at the point of first sale. This is commonly referred to
as the average price as sold. The exception is fresh fruit sales in California, Michigan (apples only), New York (apples
only), and Washington which are equivalent returns at packinghouse door.
Prices for fruit sold for processing are equivalent returns for fruit delivered to the processing plant door except for
cranberries, California olives, and freestone peaches, which are priced at the first delivery point.
Value: Crop value estimates in this report cover the marketing season or crop year and should not be confused with cash
receipts which are based on a calendar year.
State MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market Value
Fresh Market MYA * Fresh Market Utilization
Processed Value
Processed MYA * Processed Utilization
"All" Value
Fresh Market Value + Processed Value
"All" MYA
"All" Value / "All" Utilization
For commodities with components not identified by market channel, substitute breakdown name for fresh
market/processed and use the same procedure.
United States MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market MYA
∑(Fresh Market Value For All States)
∑(Fresh Market Utilization For All States)
Processed MYA
∑(Processed Value For All States)
∑(Processed Utilization For All States)
"All" MYA
∑(Value For All States)
∑(Utilization For All States)
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 75 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Marketing Seasons for Noncitrus Fruits
Apples: August to June for Eastern States, excluding Georgia, New Jersey, and South Carolina; July to May for Central
States, excluding Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin; August to June for Western States,
excluding Arizona; August to December for all other states.
Apricots: May 15 to July 5 for California; June 10 to August 15 for Utah; June 20 to August 1 for Washington.
Avocados: November 1 to October for California; June 20 to March 1 for Florida; January 1 to December 31 for Hawaii.
Bananas: January 1 to December 31
Cherries, sweet: April 25 to June 15 for California; July 20 to August 20 for Montana; June to July for all other States.
Cherries, tart: June 25 to August 15
Cranberries: September 15 to January 1
Dates: August 15 to March 15
Figs: June 5 to October 30
Grapes: May 25 to July for Table (California); June 5 to July 31 for Raisin (California); August 15 to December 15 for
Wine (California and Washington); September 15 to November 1 for Juice (Washington); July to October for all other
States.
Guavas: January 1 to December 31
Kiwifruit: October 1 to May 31
Nectarines: April 30 to October 15
Olives: August 1 to July 31 for Fresh, Canned, and other processing; December 1 to November 30 for Crushed for Oil
Papayas: January 1 to December 31
Peaches: July 10 to September 15 for Clingstone (California); April 20 to October 10 for Freestone (California); May to
August for Georgia and South Carolina; July to September for all other States.
Pears: July to December for Bartlett (California, Oregon, and Washington); July to June for other (California, Oregon,
and Washington); August to November for all other States.
Plums: May 15 to October 20 for California
Prunes, dried: August 20 to April 15 for California
Prunes and plums: August 15 to October 15 for Fresh and Canning (Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington)
76 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Marketing Seasons for Tree Nuts
Almonds: August 5 to November 15
Hazelnuts: October 1 to November 30
Macadamia nuts: July 1 to June 30
Pecans: October 1 to March 31
Pistachios: September 30 to January 30
Walnuts: September 15 to November 10
For detail by States, see Agricultural Handbook No. 729, Fruits and Tree Nuts: Blooming, Harvesting, and Marketing
Dates, December 2006.
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) 77 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Non-probability monthly grower surveys are used to collect crop condition, yield, acreage, and
production data. These fruit inquiries are generally mailed surveys during the growing season. Telephone follow-up of
mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Special grower disposition surveys are conducted at the
end of each season to provide additional details about the crop. They provide indications of the quantity used on farms,
the quantity sold directly to consumers, unharvested production, and production not sold or utilized. All fruit and nut
processors or shellers are also surveyed annually to determine quantity handle, utilization, and the origin of the
commodity.
Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the non-citrus fruits and nuts grower surveys along with federal
administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, yield, total production, utilized production, price, and
value. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates.
Revision Policy: Final survey indications and check data for most non-citrus fruits and nuts are available prior to
submitting utilization estimates. As a result revisions are allowed for a few crops in the spring. End-of-season estimates of
production are made following harvest and are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all
available data.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the July noncitrus fruit total production estimates, the "Root
Mean Square Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the first July
total production estimate and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of squared
percentage deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the
"Root Mean Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current estimate
relative to the final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's estimate are not different from those
influencing recent years. For example, the "Root Mean Square Error" for the July apple total production estimate is
1.3 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current production estimate will not be above or below the
final estimate by more than 1.3 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not
exceed 2.2 percent.
The following table is included with a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the first July total
production estimate and the final estimate. Using apples again as an example, changes between the first July estimate and
the final estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 50.8 thousand tons, ranging from less than one thousand tons to
129.5 thousand tons. The first July estimate has been below the final estimate 5 times and above 15 times. This does not
imply that the July estimate this year is likely to understate or overstate the final production.
Reliability of Selected Noncitrus Fruit Estimates
Crop
Root mean square error
20-year record of differences between initial estimate
and final estimate
Percent
90 percent
confidence interval
Quantity Years
Average Smallest Largest Below final
Above final
(1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (number) (number)
Apples ......................................... tons Grapes ........................................ tons Peaches ...................................... tons Pears ........................................... tons
1.3 0.5 1.0 1.4
2.2 0.9 1.7 2.4
50.8 22.6 8.2 7.8
(Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)
129.5 83.0 25.1 35.0
5 13 8 6
15 6
10 10
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
78 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Summary (July 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................ (202) 720-2127
Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries...................................... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................... (202) 720-4288
Chris Hawthorn – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ......................................... (202) 720-5412
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ............................................... (202) 720-4285
Erika White – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ....................................................... (202) 720-4215
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free
(800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of
payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
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