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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
BOLD ALLIGATOR 2013 (BA13)BOLD ALLIGATOR 2013 (BA13)Pre-CDC VTC BriefPre-CDC VTC Brief
02 Mar 12
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Agenda – A Starting Point
• Develop initial inputs for draft BA13 Exercise Directive
– Exercise purpose and objectives
– Identify primary / secondary training audience(s)
• Develop proposed exercise design
– Roles and responsibilities
– Concept of operations
• Discuss BA13 CDC
– Agenda, objectives and outcomes review
• Discuss major event timeline
2
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Purpose
• Train ESG-2 and 2d MEB Staffs to plan and execute MEB-sized amphibious operations from a Seabase in a low-high risk land/maritime threat to improve naval amphibious core competency
• Enable an assessment of Naval Amphibious Operations within the context of a greater naval force package that includes the full spectrum of warfighting capabilities and Seabase sustainment assets
3
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Objectives
• Enhance / Improve USN-USMC integration at operational and tactical levels
• Develop & Identify gaps in DOTMLPF / TTPs
• Demonstrate the role of Naval Amphibious Operations in Joint Operations Environment
• Exercise and Improve command control, integration, and interoperability in a Joint and Coalition environment
• Highlight the capabilities of the Seabase concept for projecting and sustaining naval power and joint forces
4
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Objectives
• Supporting Objectives
– Continue to enhance and revitalize the relationship between II MEF and the Atlantic Fleet regarding operational capability
– Continue to develop and refine supporting/supported relationships and doctrine for CSG/ESG/MEB integrated operations
– Integrate Experimentation and other initiatives to enhance future Naval Force capabilities without impacting training
– Execute Campaign Phase transitions
5
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Training Audiences
• Primary Training Audiences
– ESG-2, 2D MEB, CSG
• Secondary Training Audiences
– CFMCC
– TASW
– NECC
– MIWC
– MSC
– Joint and Coalition participants
– Others????
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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Considerations
• OLW plays greater training role
– Institute Blue/Green CFMCC staff initiative (Reserves)?
– Requirement for greater fidelity H&AHQ elements
• CFMCC level apportionment, allocation, interaction with TA
• Expand Joint / Coalition participation
– Standing CAOC?, Army Expeditionary Force?, USCG
– Level of interagency play (scenario dependent?)
– Joint process integration (Fires, Targeting, etc…)
• Continue use of C5I Fast Cruises/Rehearsals
• CFMCC directed alternative and phased C2 relationships? Add a C2 Symposium to Program?
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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Design
• Exercise Planning Roles & Responsibilities
– Officers Scheduling the Exercise (OSE): USFF & MFC
– Officers Conducting the Exercise (OCE): CTF 20 & CG II MEF
– Executive Agent for Planning and Execution Management: CSFTL
– Must define the titles and clearly delineate their responsibilities in the BA13 Exercise Directive
• Scenario C2 Structure (CJTF or not?)
– CTF 955 (CFMCC) COM: DCOM USFF?
– CTF 955 (CFMCC) DCOM: provided by MFC?
– CTF 955 (CFMCC) Staff: Composite staff? MAOC? Lead?
– Adjacent HQs: CFACC-#USAF?, CFLCC-USA?, IA team?
8
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Design
• Nature of the Scenario?
– Maturity of the theater?
– Similar to BA12 Road to Conflict? or HA/DR?
– Level of threat?
– Ability to incorporate Certification requirements
– Contact Forward Commanders (ESG-5, ESG-7, etc…) for their recommended vignettes?
9
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 Design
• Scenario operations options
– Admin landing or FEO?
– Single Battle focused on Deep, Close or Rear? All?
– Disaggregated Operations?
– Establish an Operational Reserve?
– Multiple individual raids and backloads?
– Focus on transition between phases? CFLCC arrival?
– Conduct 2 or 3 execution windows with scene setter between
• For example: D-3 to D+2 (C2 & integration) & D+30 to D+33 (Seabase sustainment & FuPlans)
– 24 hour response cell capability? 8-10 hour sim play?
10
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 CDC Agenda
• Agenda (27-29 March 2012)
– BA12 assessment review
– Review and refine draft BA13 Exercise Directive
• Purpose and objectives
• Roles and responsibilities / Command relationships
• Concept of operations
• Admin / Security / Classification
– Identify BA13 support requirements & associated OPRs
• External support requirements: Facilities, Staff augmentations / sources, Funding?
• Critical process development requirements: CAOC, Fires, Targeting
– Identify exercise planning requirements
• MSEL construct, Core Planning Team membership and products, Theater Level Campaign Plan, , TPFDD/MNDDP, FDO/FDR plan, IM/KM construct
– Experiments
– Assessment process
– Initial BA13 POA&M
• Include OLW OPTs, TLW OPTs, MSEL Development Conferences, IPRs, Leadership Briefs
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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Proposed BA13 CDC Outcomes
• Outcomes
– Proposed Exercise Directive forwarded to OSEs for approval
– Initial identification of BA13 supporting requirements
• Facilities, Commands, SME Augmentation, desired participant commands
• OPRs for key processes
– Identify desired participants
– BA13 POA&M
• Calendar of events
– Consider costs
– 1 MPC or 2 MPCs?
• Defined deadlines for products with assigned OPRs
– Initiate BA13 POC list
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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
13-24 AUG
10 APR12-13 APR
Strategic Level Documents
15-19 OCT
7-10 MAY
27-29 MAR Exercise Directive Published
24-27 JUL
26-29 JUL
Strategic Level Documents
OLW OPT #1
MPC #1 / MSEL Development Conference
TLW OPT #1
2 MARPre-CDC VTC
NorfolkCLNCVTCComplete
CDC
BA13 Exercise Planning Major Events TimelineBA13 Exercise Planning Major Events TimelineDated: 1 Mar 12
28 JUN
IPR
ESG-2 WCC
27-31 AUG
OLW OPT #2 (The OLW OPTs might need to be longer!)
27 SEP
IPR
30 OCT – 2 NOV
MPC #2 / MSEL Development Conference
31 AUG
IPR
28 SEP
OSE Qtrly Update / BA13 Planning Book (OLW docs)
TLW OPT #2NOV-DEC
30 NOV
IPR
29 JUN
OSE Quarterly Update
14 DEC
OSE Quarterly UpdateTLW Orders Crosswalk
JAN 13
22-25 JAN 13
FPC / MSEL Conference
FEB-MAR 13
SLS
FEB-MAR 13FEB-MAR 13
FEB-MAR 13
FAST CruiseCOMM Check/ TRiP
ROC DrillBA13 Execution
8-14 Mar / 12-20 Mar / 25 Feb-8 Mar / 22 Apr-3 May
???????HOTWASH
Waterfront SympFinal Ex Report+ 2 weeks
+ 3 months
Considerations:1.Schedule may adjust depending on execution dates (OPTs, FPC, FCM?, IPRs)2.Sync with HST FST-J might require adjusted FST-J timeline3.OLW OPT dependent of OLW staff & crosswalk within exercise construct4.Need support for HHQ order5.OSE Quarterly Update in Feb/Mar 13
27 APR
IPR
22-25 MAY
IPC / MSEL Development Conference
13
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
BA12 Reference MaterialBA12 Reference Material
14
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
• Mission: Plan and execute a MEB-sized amphibious assault from a sea-base in a medium threat Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) environment.
• Intent: BA12 will be a multi-national, Joint service, live & synthetic scenario-driven exercise using East Coast operating areas designed to showcase USN/USMC expeditionary ops as the nation’s future offshore option.
• Focus areas:― C2 relationships throughout all phases of Amphibious Operations― Force employment ― Combined blue-green C/JFMCC staff― Assessment of current C5I capabilities ― Strategic level engagement, communications, and education― Naval staff integration ― Develop Congressional/OSD appreciation for Navy-Marine Corps readiness and proficiency at jointly executing a complex offshore military option
REVITALIZES AMPHIBIOUS PLANNING AND EXECUTION SKILLS UNDER EMERGENT MARITIME OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS,
DOCTRINE, AND PROCESSES.
REVITALIZES AMPHIBIOUS PLANNING AND EXECUTION SKILLS UNDER EMERGENT MARITIME OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS,
DOCTRINE, AND PROCESSES.
Bold Alligator 2012Bold Alligator 2012
15
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Bold Alligator 2012Bold Alligator 2012
• Exercise Objectives:– Enhance and continue to revitalize the relationships between II MEF and the
Atlantic Fleet regarding amphibious operational capability
– Develop and refine the supporting/supported relationship and doctrine for MEB/ESG integrated operations
– Execute Command and Control of all forces in support of amphibious operations from the Seabase and phase aspects of command and control ashore
– Successfully operate in an anti-access / area denial environment
– Integrate technological, platform, and unit experimentation to enhance future ESG/MEB amphibious capability
– Engage organizations across the Navy and Marine Corps to develop enterprise solutions for issues & challenges facing large scale amphibious operations
– Exercise integration of a complete Carrier Strike Group in support of ESG/MEB operations
MEDIUM THREAT: Conventional and asymmetric enemy capabilities that will adapt to US/Coalition operations, challenge our dominance in the littorals, and integrate to achieve a limited A2/AD capability. These threats require the effective application and integration of air, surface, subsurface and mine warfare capabilities in selected areas to ensure sea superiority and access within the JOA/AO/AOA.
MEDIUM THREAT: Conventional and asymmetric enemy capabilities that will adapt to US/Coalition operations, challenge our dominance in the littorals, and integrate to achieve a limited A2/AD capability. These threats require the effective application and integration of air, surface, subsurface and mine warfare capabilities in selected areas to ensure sea superiority and access within the JOA/AO/AOA.
16
United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
ESG-2 / 2d MEBESG-2 / 2d MEBBA12 Training ObjectivesBA12 Training Objectives
ESG-2
• Conduct integrated ESG/MEB planning and execution of a large scale, Seabased, amphibious operation in a medium threat environment
– Develop a Landing Plan that employs combat organized forces ashore in support of the scheme of maneuver
– Develop and validate embark plans for ESG and MEB forces
– Plan and execute ship-to-shore movement
– Refine and Validate ESG-2 SOP
• Exercise command and control of assigned forces across a distributed environment utilizing a CWC construct
– Synchronize fires with maneuver
– Plan and conduct sustainment of ATF
– Plan the logistics/sustainment of LF ashore from a Seabase
2d MEB
• Conduct integrated (ESG/MEB) planning and execution of an amphibious operation in a medium threat environment
– Develop a Landing Plan that employs combat organized forces ashore in support of the scheme of maneuver
– Develop and validate embark plans for MEB forces
– Plan and execute ship-to-shore movement
– Validate 2d MEB Amphibious SOP
• Plan integrated solutions to counter anti-access/area denial (A2AD)
• Exercise command and control of MEB forces from the Seabase
– Synchronize fire support with maneuver
– Plan the continuation of operations ashore to include C2 of forces
• Plan and execute logistics/sustainment of the Landing Force from the Seabase
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United States Fleet ForcesUnited States Fleet Forces Marine Forces CommandMarine Forces Command
Future of Bold AlligatorFuture of Bold Alligator
Vision: “The Premier Naval Amphibious Exercise”
Vision: “The Premier Naval Amphibious Exercise”
Overall Focus:
•Enhance / Improve USN-USMC integration
• Develop & Identify gaps in Doctrine / TTPs
• Identify gaps or shortfalls in capabilities & capacity at strategic, operational and tactical levels
• Training Audience is primarily the MEB / ESG at operator level
• Integration of Experimentation without impacting training
Overall Focus:
•Enhance / Improve USN-USMC integration
• Develop & Identify gaps in Doctrine / TTPs
• Identify gaps or shortfalls in capabilities & capacity at strategic, operational and tactical levels
• Training Audience is primarily the MEB / ESG at operator level
• Integration of Experimentation without impacting training
Possible Areas for Expansions:
• Widen the aperture / coverage to include a full Component Staff or to a JTF (certification)
• Include more Coalition, expand beyond NATO, or possibly expand to the Pacific?
• Greater A2AD challenges
• ESG and/or MEB Certification
• Greater Inter-Agency involvement
• Greater Sea-Basing focus
• Scenario to include Forcible Entry, or HA/DR posture, or both simultaneously
• Wider spectrum of MPF Operations
• Strait reopening, port seizure, offload MPF, defend gains
• Increase allocation challenges with established forces in theater at the tactical and operational levels
• “Off ramp” for new joint experiments based upon lessons learned from previous BA events
Possible Areas for Expansions:
• Widen the aperture / coverage to include a full Component Staff or to a JTF (certification)
• Include more Coalition, expand beyond NATO, or possibly expand to the Pacific?
• Greater A2AD challenges
• ESG and/or MEB Certification
• Greater Inter-Agency involvement
• Greater Sea-Basing focus
• Scenario to include Forcible Entry, or HA/DR posture, or both simultaneously
• Wider spectrum of MPF Operations
• Strait reopening, port seizure, offload MPF, defend gains
• Increase allocation challenges with established forces in theater at the tactical and operational levels
• “Off ramp” for new joint experiments based upon lessons learned from previous BA events
Considerations to Maintain Throughout the Process:
• Need to get the attention of the COCOMs
• Sharpen a unique capability that only we possess
• Keep it relevant and credible to the MEB level in current scenarios
• Aggregation of dispersed forces (USN / USMC / Joint / Coalition / IA)
Considerations to Maintain Throughout the Process:
• Need to get the attention of the COCOMs
• Sharpen a unique capability that only we possess
• Keep it relevant and credible to the MEB level in current scenarios
• Aggregation of dispersed forces (USN / USMC / Joint / Coalition / IA)
18