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UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL FINANCIAL SITUATION SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

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Page 1: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

UNITED NATIONS

FINANCIALFINANCIAL SITUATIONSITUATION

15 May 2009

Angela Kane

Under-Secretary-General for Management

Page 2: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Key Components as at 31 December (Actual)(US$ millions)

2007 2008

Assessments

Regular Budget 2,054 1,880

Tribunals 296 310

Peacekeeping 6,935 7,599

Capital Master Plan 353 341

Unpaid Assessments

Regular Budget 428 417

Tribunals 34 26

Peacekeeping 2,719 2,884

Capital Master Plan 127 78

Cash on Hand*

Regular Budget* 283 19

Tribunals 54 62

Peacekeeping* 2,045 2,609

Capital Master Plan* 311 805

Debt owed to Member States Peacekeeping 689** 431

*Not including reserve accounts**As revised in A/63/696, Table 11

1

Page 3: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

REGULAR BUDGET

Page 4: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Regular Budget – Assessment Status as at 31 December (Actual)

(US$ millions)

2007 2008 Difference

Prior-years balance*

361 428 67

Assessments 2,054 1,880 (174)

Payments received 1,987 1,891 (96)

Unpaid assessments 428 417 (11)

2

* As at 1 January

Page 5: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

131 124

140 139 140146

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number of Member States paying in full their Regular Budget Assessments at Year-End

Including Member States owing less than $100

3

Page 6: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Fully Paid for Regular Budget Assessments as at 31 December 2008: 146 Member States *

4* Including Member States owing less than $100

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and

Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belarus

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Canada

China

Colombia

Congo

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Fiji

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Latvia

Lesotho

Libyan Arab

Jamahiriya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Madagascar

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Mauritius

Mexico

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Republic of Korea

Republic of Moldova

Romania

Russian Federation

Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines

Samoa

San Marino

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Suriname

Sweden

Switzerland

Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan

Thailand

The former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United Republic of

Tanzania

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Vietnam

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Page 7: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Regular Budget AssessmentsOutstanding as at 31 December 2008

(US$ millions)

Chile, 5

43 Other MemberStates, 9

Iran, 9

USA, 394

Total outstanding = $417 million

46 Member States

5

Page 8: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Payment in full of Regular Budget Assessments in 2008 and 2009*

2008 2009

TOTAL: 76 TOTAL: 86

* Including Member States owing less than $100 6

JAN.

Antigua and

Barbuda

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Brunei

Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Canada

Congo

Croatia

Denmark

Dominica

Estonia

Finland

Georgia

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Kuwait

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Maldives

Monaco

New Zealand

Norway

Samoa

Singapore

Suriname

Thailand

Tonga

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

FEB.

Albania

Australia

Bahamas

Belarus

Botswana

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech

Republic

France

India

Lithuania

Malaysia

Netherlands

Poland

Republic of Korea

Republic of

Moldova

Romania

Russian Federation

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

San Marino

Slovak Republic

Sweden

Switzerland

Tajikistan

Turkey

Untied Arab

Emirates

MAR.

Andorra

Belgium

Gabon

Guatemala

Hungary

Indonesia

Italy

Lesotho

Malta

Mexico

Nicaragua

Papua New

Guinea

Rwanda

Spain

Sri Lanka

Syrian Arab

Republic

Tunisia

APR - 7 MAY

Brazil

Colombia

Fiji

Montenegro

Portugal

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

JAN.

Antigua and

Barbuda

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Bhutan

Canada

Denmark

Dominica

Finland

Georgia

Ireland

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

New Zealand

Palau

Saint Kitts and

Nevis

Singapore

Slovak Republic

South Africa

Uganda

Ukraine

FEB.

Albania

Algeria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Benin

Bolivia

Brunei

Darussalam

Cyprus

Czech

Republic

France

Egypt

Iceland

Italy

Latvia

Montenegro

Netherlands

Paraguay

Republic of

Moldova

Russian Federation

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Trinidad and

Tobago

MAR.

Belgium

Croatia

Estonia

Greece

Lao’s People’s Democratic

Republic

Namibia

Romania

Samoa

San Marino

United

Arab

Emirates

Uzbekistan

APRIL - 7 May

Andorra

Bahrain

Belize

Botswana

Cambodia

Cape Verde

Honduras

Jamaica

Japan

Malawi

Malaysia

Nicaragua

Portugal

Saudi Arabia

Slovenia

Spain

Tajikistan

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Vanuatu

Page 9: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Regular Budget – Assessment Statusas at 7 May 2009

(US$ millions)

7 May 2008 7 May 2009 Difference

Prior-years balance* 428 417 (11)

Assessments 1,880 2,499 619

Payments received 1,069 1,461 392

Unpaid assessments 1,239 1,455 216

7

* As at 1 January

Page 10: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Unpaid Regular Budget Assessmentsas at 7 May 2009

(US$ millions)

7 May 2009

Republic of Korea, 53USA, 993

UK, 121

China, 33

Brazil, 21

Germany, 104

Norway, 19

Iran, 13

Others, 85

Mexico, 13

7 May 2008

Others, 38Greece, 11

Germany, 78

Iran, 11

Argentina, 20

Japan, 210USA, 846

China, 25

Total = $1,239 Total = $1,455

8

Page 11: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Regular Budget Cash Position (Actual)

31 December

2008

30 April

2009

Regular Budget 19 791

Working Capital Fund 150 150

Special Account 242 243

Combined General Fund 411 1,184

9

(US$ millions)

Page 12: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Regular Budget Cash Position*Actual and projected figures for General Fund for 2008 – 2009**

(US

$ m

illio

ns)

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

10

* Does not include balances in Working Capital Fund and Special Account

** Estimates for May – December 2009

Page 13: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

PEACEKEEPING

Page 14: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Unpaid Peacekeeping Assessments as at 31 December (Actual)

2008

France, 80

USA, 860

Japan, 1097

Ukraine, 139

Spain, 225

UK, 81

Republic of Korea, 70

Others, 332

Total = $2,719 Total = $2,884

11

(US$ millions)

2007

Ukraine, 140

USA, 1,084

Japan, 730

Spain, 139

China, 70

France, 187

Others, 369

Page 15: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Fully Paid* all peacekeeping assessments due and payable as at 31 December 2008:

25 Member States

AustraliaAustria

AzerbaijanCanadaCroatia

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandGermany

IrelandItaly

KazakhstanKuwait

* Including Member States owing less than $100

Monaco New ZealandNorwayPolandRepublic of MoldovaSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSwedenSwitzerlandThailand

12

Page 16: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Active Missions, 2,105

Peacekeeping Reserve Fund, 143

Closed Missions, 504

Peacekeeping Cash as at 31 December 2008(US$ millions)

TOTAL $2,752 million13

Page 17: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Outstanding assessments at 31 December 2008 2,884

Assessments during 2009 1,488

Total 4,372

Payments received during 2009 2,620

Outstanding assessments at 7 May 2009 1,752

14

Peacekeeping – Assessment Status as at 7 May 2009(US$ millions)

Page 18: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

$1,752 million

(US$ millions)

Peacekeeping Amounts Outstanding as at 7 May 2009

15

Other Member States, 293

UK, 104

USA, 790

Japan, 266

Republic of Korea, 96

Spain, 65

Ukraine, 138

Ukraine, 139

Other Member States, 287

Spain, 84

Japan, 367

USA, 1288

China, 129

$2,294 million

7 May 2008

7 May 2009

Page 19: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Fully Paid* for Peacekeeping Assessments Due and Payable as at 7 May 2009:

20 Member States**

16

Austria AzerbaijanCanadaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkFinlandGermanyIrelandItaly

MonacoNew ZealandNorwayRepublic of MoldovaSingaporeSlovak RepublicSwedenSwitzerlandTajikistan Uganda

*Including Member States owing less than $100

**Compared to 28 Member States at 7 May 2008

Page 20: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Closed Missions, 449

Peacekeeping Reserve Fund, 152

Active Missions, 1,719

(US$ millions)

Projected Peacekeeping Cash at 31 December 2009

TOTAL $2,320

17

Page 21: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Closed Peacekeeping Missions

Projected Cash at End of 2009

18

CLOSED MISSIONS

$449 million

$230 million$230 millionremaining

Less: $219 millionLess: $219 million

for liabilitiesfor liabilities

Page 22: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

DEBT TO MEMBER STATES

Page 23: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Amounts Owed for Troops/Formed-Police Units and COE 2008 – 2009

Actual 2008 Projected 2009

1 January 689* 431

New obligations 1,731 1,910

Payments to

Member States(1,989) (1,576)

31 December 431 765

(US$ millions)

19

*As revised in A/63/696, Table 11

Page 24: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Amounts owed to troop and police-contributing countries as at 30 April 2009

(US $ millions)

75 Member States

Total outstanding amount = $919 million20

Pakistan, 120

India, 104

Bangladesh, 102

68 other Member States, 457

Egypt, 40

Jordan, 33

Nepal, 32Nigeria, 31

Page 25: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Projected 2009 Debt Situation

21

Increase in new obligations compared to 2008 is primarily due to increased deployment of troops in UNAMID, deployment of a military component in MINURCAT and of additional military contingent and formed police units in MONUC, partly offset by the termination of UNMEE’s mandate, downsizing of formed police units in UNMIK and reduction in the authorized military strength of UNMIL.

Payments for troops/formed police unit costs were current up to November/December 2008 for MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNDOF, UNMIS, UNMIT and UNOCI. Payments for troops/formed police unit costs were made up to January/February 2009 for UNAMID, UNIFIL and UNMIL. Payments for contingent-owned equipment were current up to August/September 2008 for MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNAMID, UNDOF, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI.

Payments for troops/FPUs and COE for MINURSO, UNFICYP, UNMIK, and UNOMIG are behind the quarterly payment schedule due to the insufficient cash in the special accounts of these missions.

Payment for COE/SS claims are contingent on the timely finalization of MOUs and subsequent claims certification by DFS. As at the end of April 2009, out of 271 MOUs for currently deployed Units in peacekeeping missions, 29 (11%) were yet to be finalized.

Page 26: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

TRIBUNALS

Page 27: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Unpaid Tribunal Assessments

as at 31 December (US$ millions)

88

3025

51

3426

0

20

40

60

80

100

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

$ million

22

Page 28: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

86 Member States

Total outstanding = $26 million

(US$ millions)

International Tribunals Amounts Outstanding as at 31 December 2008

23

USA, 19

Indonesia, 2

84 Other Member States, 5

Page 29: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Fully Paid for Tribunal Assessmentsas at 31 December 2008: 105 Member States*

24*Including Member States owing less than $100

Albania

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and

Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Canada

China

Colombia

Congo

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Egypt

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Guatemala

Hungary

Iceland

India

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Lao People’s

Democratic Republic

Latvia

Lesotho

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Madagascar

Malaysia

Malta

Mauritius

Mexico

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Mozambique

Netherlands

New Zealand

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Republic of Korea

Romania

Russian Federation

Samoa

San Marino

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Tajikistan

Thailand

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United Republic of

Tanzania

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Page 30: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

International Tribunals Assessment Statusas at 7 May 2009

7 May 2008 7 May 2009

Member States paid in full* 67* 49*

Payments received ($ millions) 198 216

Unpaid assessments ($ millions) 147 158

*Including Member States owing less than $100

25

Page 31: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

International Tribunals Cash Position Actual and projected figures for Tribunals for 2008 – 2009*

(US

$ m

illio

ns)

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

DE

C. 0

7JA

N.

FEB

.M

AR

.A

PR

IL

MA

YJU

NE

JULY

AU

G.

SEP

T.O

CT.

NO

V.D

EC

. 08

JAN

.FE

B.

MA

R.

AP

RIL

MA

YJU

NE

JULY

AU

G.

SEP

T.O

CT.

NO

V.D

EC

.09

26*Estimates May – December 2009

Page 32: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

CAPITAL MASTER PLAN

Page 33: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Capital Master Plan (CMP)(US$ millions)

AssessmentsPayments as at

7 May 2009* Outstanding

2003-2008

2009

846

341

821

227

25

114

Subtotal 1,187 1,048 139

Future Amounts:2010, 2011**

Total

682

1,869

118

1,166

564

703

27

*Not Including payments to the Working Capital Reserve Fund. The WCRF was established at a level of $45 million with amounts received totaling $44.9 million * *Reflects future assessments (Option A), advance payments received as of 7 May 2009, and contributions which would become due upon assessment.

Page 34: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Capital Master Plan Cash Position*Actual and projected figures for CMP Fund for 2008 – 2009**

(US

$ m

illio

ns)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

28

* Does not include balances in Working Capital Reserve

** Estimates for May – December 2009

Page 35: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Remarks on Capital Master Plan

As per GA resolution 61/251 dated 22 December 2006, Member States were allowed a period of sixty days, beginning on 5 January 2007 to select the option of a one-time or a multi-year payment plan over a five-year period.

12 of the 192 Member States have selected the one-time payment option. Some countries, which did not select the one-time option, nevertheless paid the full amount.

To date, out of a total of 192 Member States, 84 have paid assessments due and payable (compared to 90 Member States 1 year ago), 101 Member States have made partial payments and 7 Member States have never paid any Capital Master Plan assessments.

A working capital reserve fund of $45 million was established under the above resolution. As of 7 May 2009, 163 Member States had paid a total of $44.9 million into the fund.

29

Page 36: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

Fully Paid* for Capital Master Plan Due and Payable as at 7 May 2009: 84 Member States**

30

AlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaAntigua and BarbudaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBelarusBelgiumBotswanaBosnia and HerzegovinaBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoCambodiaCanadaChinaCroatiaCubaCzech RepublicDenmarkEgyptEthiopiaFinlandFranceGeorgiaGermanyGreece

Grenada Guatemala IcelandIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKazakhstanKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLatviaLesothoLibyan Arab

JamahiriyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalaysiaMaltaMauritaniaMexicoMonacoMontenegroMozambiqueNamibiaNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaragua

*Including Member States owing less than $100.

**Compared to 90 Member States at 7 May 2008.

Nigeria

Oman

Paraguay

Portugal

Republic of Korea

Republic of Moldova

Russian FederationSamoaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSwitzerlandTajikistanThe former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia

TunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Republic of TanzaniaUruguayVenezuela

Page 37: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

7 May 2009

108 Member States

$139 million

(US$ millions)

Capital Master Plan Amounts Outstanding as at 7 May 2009

31

Sweden, 4

UK, 17

USA, 98

Others, 20

India, 2

USA, 136

Denmark, 2

Others, 8

UAE, 2

$150 million

7 May 2008

102 Member States

Page 38: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

THE OVERALL FINANCIAL SITUATION

Page 39: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

All Assessments Due and Payable as at 7 May 2009 Paid in Full*

16 Member States**

32

Austria

Azerbaijan

Canada

Croatia

Czech Republic

Finland

Ireland

Italy

Monaco

Republic of Moldova

New Zealand

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Switzerland

Tajikistan

Uganda

*Including Member States owing less than $100

**Compared to 25 Member States at 7 May 2008

Page 40: UNITED NATIONS FINANCIAL SITUATION 15 May 2009 Angela Kane Under-Secretary-General for Management

CONCLUSIONS

33

Financial situation in 2008 slightly better than in 2007.

The financial position of peacekeeping operations at 7 May 2009 shows improvement. Contributions of over $2.6 billion were received, reducing the amount outstanding from $2.8 billion to $1.8 billion.

Unpaid assessments for the regular budget and the tribunals as at 7 May 2009 reflect increases (of $216 million and $11 million respectively) as compared to one year ago.

Total payments received for the CMP as of 7 May 2009 amount to $1,166 million, with $139 million currently outstanding.

During 2009, negative trend emerging across all funds in number of Member States meeting their obligations in full. As of 7 May 2009, the number of Member States fully paid:

7 May 2008 7 May 2009Regular budget 86 76Peacekeeping 28 20CMP 90 84Tribunals 67 49All funds 25 16

The financial health of the Organization depends on Member States, including major contributors, meeting their financial obligations in full and on time.