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Section 7.1 notes 1 April 18, 2016 Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of Logarithmic Functions with Base 10 and Base e 1. Use technology to graph the exponential function . 2. Complete the table of values for . 3. How can you use this table to create a table of values for the new function ? 4. Sketch the graph of on the same axes. 5. How are these two functions related? What is the connection to the line ? 6. The equation of the second function, , can be rewritten in another form called logarithmic form: or . y = 10 x x y 2 1 0 1 2 x = 10 y x y

Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

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Page 1: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

1

April 18, 2016

Unit Seven:  Logarithmic Functions7.1 Characteristics of Logarithmic Functions with Base 10 and Base e

1. Use technology to graph the exponential function .

2. Complete the table of values for .3. How can you use this table to create a table of values for the

new function ?

4. Sketch the graph of on the same axes.

5. How are these two functions related? What is the connection to the line ?

6. The equation of the second function, , can be rewritten in another form called logarithmic form: or

.

y = 10x 

x y

­2

­1 

x = 10y

x y

Page 2: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

2

April 18, 2016

Exponential Logarithmic

Domain

Range

y­intercept

x­intercept

Increasing/Decreasing

End behaviour

7.  Compare the characteristics of both functions

Page 3: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

3

April 18, 2016

. Use graphing technology to graph the following functions and match them with those provided on the graph below

A: B: C:

D: E:

Page 4: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

4

April 18, 2016

. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?

. Does affect the x­coordinate or the y­coordinate? Is this a vertical or a horizontal transformation?

. Which point is easily identified from the graph?

.Which characteristics of the graphs of logarithmic functions differ from the graphs of exponential functions?

Page 5: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

5

April 18, 2016

Use technology to graph the exponential function .

. Complete the tables for and .

y = ex

x

­2

­1 

x = ey

x  y 

Page 6: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

6

April 18, 2016

. Sketch the graph of on the same axes. How does it compare

to ?

. The equation of the second function, , can be rewritten in another form called logarithmic form: or

.

Page 7: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

7

April 18, 2016

Exponential Logarithmic

Domain

Range

y­intercept

x­intercept

Increasing/Decreasing

End behaviour

Compare the characteristics of both functions:

How do the characteristics of the function compare to those

of ? (i.e. Does it matter if the base is 10 or e?)

Page 8: Unit Seven: Logarithmic Functions 7.1 Characteristics of … · Section 7.1 notes 4 April 18, 2016. What is the effect on the graph of if if ?. Does affect the xcoordinate or the

Section 7.1 notes

8

April 18, 2016

. Match each function below with its graph

A:

B:

C:

D: