Unit of time, part 2: 8. age = million of years9. ___ = tens of millions of years10. period = specific events that took place11. era = hundred million years (there are a total ten)12. e__ = half a billion years (there are a total of four)

epoch

on

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/fossil/5to8/Page2.html

Do Now1. The four types of fossils used as evidence to prove living things that ___ are:a. ___ = a hollow pattern of remainsb. ___ = a ridged outline of remainsc. ___ = when remains absorb minerals, the surrounding material and turn it into rockd. ___ = yellow to brown hardened tree sap called resin that traps insect remains

evolve

a. ___ = a hollow pattern of remainsmold

b. ___ = a ridged outline of remainsimprint

c. ___ = when remains absorb minerals, the surrounding material and turn it into rock

mineralized

d. ___ = yellow to brown hardened tree sap called resin that traps insect remains

amber

Do Now1. ___ layers of rock and sand through weathering can bury the dead organisms quickly to become a fossil.2. Two types of fossils that are not in sediments are ___ and ___.3. Four places that we find fossils are ___, sea floor, lakes, rock intertidal (between rocks and ocean) and ___forests.

sedimentary

2. Two types of fossils that are not in sediments are ___ and ___ .amber frozen

3. Four places that we find fossils are in the ___ , sea floor, lakes rock intertidal (between rocks and ocean) and ___forests.ocean

rain

570 mya

1.6 = 210.2 = 10

0

92

Top half of Geologic Time Football Field

50 yard line

0

10

yards

20

Bottom half of Geologic Time Football Field

50 yard line

Do Now1. The geological time scale is divided into eras and periods, and finds that fish, ___, reptiles, mammals and birds, and lastly humans ___ over time.2. This was determined by digging the earth up and finding that the bottom layer is ___ while the top layer is ___.3. List in order the rocks that are formed from younger to older layers.

1. The geological time scale is divided into eras and periods, and finds that fish, ___ , reptiles, mammals and birds, and lastly humans ___ over time.

amphibians

evolved

2. This was determined by digging the earth up and finding that the bottom layer is ___ while the top layer is ___ .

oldernewer

3. List in order the rocks that are formed from newer to older layers.

newer

older

Do Now1. There are three indirect evidences that supports the idea of evolution. All living organisms have similar:a. ___ structures,b. ___ acid, andc. ___ stages.

a. All living organisms have similar: ___ structures,embryonic

b. All living organisms have similar: ___ acid,deoxyribonucleic

c. All living organisms have similar: ___ stages.developmental

fish human?

Do Now1. Homologous structures are ___ in origin, structure and function.2. For example: the arm of a human, leg of a cat, flipper of a whale, and a ___ (more than one word answer) are homologous structures.3. analogous structures are ___ in function but have ___ embryonic structure.

1. Homologous structures are ___ in origin, structure and function.

similar

2. The arm of a human, leg of a cat, flipper of a whale, and a ___ (more than one word answer) are homologous structures.

wing of a bat

3. Analogous structures are ___ in function but have ___ embryonic structure.

similardifferent

Do Now1. Vestigial structures are structures that do not seem to have a ___ .2. Four examples in human: 3. Which of the three structures share a common ancestry?

function

2. Four examples in humans:

f. Wisdom teeth

a. appendix

b. Tail bone

c. Ear muscles

3. Which of the three types of structures share a common ancestry? ___ structures.homologous

and vestigial structures