Unit IV - Sales Promotion

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    Sales Promotion and Merchandising

    1. Define the terms sales promotion andmerchandising.

    2. Explain the six roles of sales promotion andmerchandising.

    3. Describe the steps involved in developing asales promotion and merchandising plan.

    4. Explain the difference between specialcommunication methods and special-offerpromotions.

    5. List the various sales promotion techniquesavailable.

    6. Explain the role and advantages of eachsales promotion technique.

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    Roles of Sales Promotion and Merchandising

    1. Getting customers to try a new service ormenu item.

    2. Increasing off-peak sales.

    3. Increasing sales in periods that coincide withmajor events, vacations, or specialoccasions.

    4. Encouraging travel intermediaries to make aneffort to sell services.

    5. Helping sales representatives get businessfrom prospects.

    6. Facilitating intermediary sales.

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    Steps in Developing a Sales Promotion and Merchandising

    Plan

    1. Set sales promotion and merchandisingobjectives.

    2. Choose between in-house advertising oragency development.

    3. Establish a tentative sales promotionand merchandising budget.

    4. Consider cooperative sales promotions.5. Select sales promotion and

    merchandising techniques.

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    Steps in Developing a Sales Promotion and Merchandising

    Plan

    6. Select media for distributingpromotions.

    7. Decide on timing of sales promotions

    and merchandising.8. Pretest sales promotions and

    merchandising.

    9. Prepare final sales promotion andmerchandising plan and budget.

    10. Measure and evaluate sales promotionand merchandising success.

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    Difference between Special Communication and

    Special Offer Promotions

    Special communication methods: Give thepromoter additional options ofcommunicating with potential customers

    and travel trade intermediaries. Special-offer promotions:Short-term

    inducements given to customers, traveltrade intermediaries, and sales

    representatives. Generally, some type ofaction must take place from the potentialcustomer.

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    Special Communication Methods

    a. Specialty advertising

    b. Sampling

    c. Trade and travel show exhibitsd. Point-of-purchase displays and other

    merchandising materials

    e. Point-of-purchase demonstrations

    f. Educational seminars and trainingprograms

    g. Visual aids for sales representatives

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    Special-Offer Promotions

    a. Coupons

    b. Price-offs

    c. Premiumsd. Contests, sweepstakes, and games

    e. Recognition programs

    f. Continuity programsg. Gift certificates

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    Roles and Advantages

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    Specialty Advertising

    Role:

    Free items given to potential

    customers or travel trade intermediaries.

    Advantage:

    Flexibility of use.

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    SamplingRole:

    Giving away free samples of items toencourage sales, or arranging in some

    way for people to try all or partof a service.

    Advantage:

    Gives the recipient a first-hand look at the

    product and encourages future sales if therecipient is pleased with the services

    offered.

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    Trade and Travel Show Exhibits

    Role:

    Bringing together all parts of the industry(suppliers, carriers, intermediaries, and

    destination marketing organizations) at onelocation to show-off their services.

    Advantage:

    They offer the exhibitor a highly specializedtarget audience and an efficient alternative to

    making sales calls to thousand of prospects.

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    Point-of-Purchase Displays and Other

    Merchandising Materials

    Role:

    Used at the point of purchase.

    Advantage:

    Keeps image of service/product in the

    minds of its customers longer.

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    Point-of-Purchase Demonstrations

    Role:

    Provides the customer with up-to-date

    and current sales promotions whilevisiting establishment.

    Advantage:

    Entices and encourages patrons topurchase a service on the spot.

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    Educational Seminars and

    Training Programs

    Role:

    The primary objective is to pass on more

    detailed information and to help travel

    agents sell services to clients.Advantage:

    They offer the sponsor a highly targeted

    and influential audience.

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    Roles and Advantages

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    Coupons

    Role:

    Vouchers or certificates that entitle

    customers or intermediaries to a reducedprice on the couponed service or services.

    Advantage:

    Coupons deliver greater value in the form

    of a price reduction to the consumer, thus

    creating more potential customers in thefuture.

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    Price-Offs

    Role:

    A price reduction that does not

    involve using a coupon.Advantage:

    These are popular because they can

    be introduced almost immediately.

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    Premiums

    Role:

    Merchandise items that are offered

    at a reduced price or free with thepurchase of services or products.

    Advantage:

    When consistent with the sponsors image(position) and target market, the potential

    for sales increases are great.

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    Contests, Sweepstakes, Games

    Role:

    Contests are sales promotions whereentrants win prizes based on some required

    skill that they are asked to demonstrate.Sweepstakes are sales promotions thatrequire entrants to submit their names and

    addresses.

    Games are sales promotion events similarto sweepstakes, but they involve using

    game pieces.

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    Contests, Sweepstakes, Games

    Advantage:

    Increases advertising readership,

    are helpful in communicating key benefits, andare good at

    elevating awareness of the

    sponsors services.

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    Travel Trade Inducements

    Role:

    Specialty advertising items, familiarizationtrips, sweepstakes, and educational

    seminars.Advantage:

    Promotes the product/service to traveltrade intermediaries and or potential

    consumers in order to increase awarenessof this product/service so that increased

    sales are eminent.

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    Recognition Programs

    Role:

    Offers awards to travel trade

    intermediaries, sales representatives,

    or customers for achieving or

    providing certain levels of sales or

    business.

    Advantage:Increases the use of the sponsors

    services and often increases future

    sales goals.

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    Continuity Programs

    Role:

    Sales purchases that require people to

    make several purchases, sometimes over

    a long-term period of time.

    Advantage:

    Increases the partnerships in marketing

    hospitality and travel with other industriesservices, stimulates more frequentpurchases and or builds long-term loyalty

    for a company or brand.

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    Gift Certificates

    Role:

    Vouchers or checks given away by

    the sponsor or sold to customers who,

    in turn, give them to others as gifts.

    Advantage:

    Encourages recipients to try the

    services thus inevitably increasesawareness of the service and future

    sales.