Unit 6 Script

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  • 8/2/2019 Unit 6 Script

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    The Cell Cycle

    Draft 1

    Anita Gill

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    Act 1

    Inside the body

    Set on a white background, black and grey are used for the details. Cells arewhizzing past the camera. Focusing on one, it passes in slow motion.

    A eukaryotic cell, unlike a prokaryotic cell, has a nucleus and a numberof DNA molecules

    The camera follows the cell as the shot speeds up. Reaching an end with holes onthe surface, the cells go into the holes as the camera follows one down the pipe

    Cell division is the process in which a cell duplicates its DNA therefore,producing more cells

    Act 2

    Checkpoint Pad

    Close-up, view of the checkpoint. A white pad juts out of the wall just below ahole. The cell shoots out of the hole floating on the pad.

    The Cell Cycle includes two Phases: Interphase and the Mitotic Phase

    Panning round, the cell is scanned, duplicated and propelled towards the camera.

    The process is repeated.

    The cell goes through a checkpoint to ensure the phases arecompleted

    A third cell drops however, due to its defect state, is removed from the systemthrough the pad.

    If defect in some way, the cell is switched to a state that no longerallows it to divide

    A fourth cell drops. In slow motion, the cell floats on the pad.

    INTERPHASE

    The first of the stages is Interphase, made up of 3 subphases, G1, S andG2

    The cell grows in size.

    During G1, the cell begins to grow by producing, for example, proteins

    Zoom into the cell. The colours are inverted.

    A chromosome appears on the screen and duplicates

    In the next phase, S, the chromosomes are divided. These arestructures which contain DNA. Each copy is called a sister chromatid

    Chromosome shrinks, appearing at the top of the screen.

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    During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow in preparation for theMitotic phase or, the M phase

    Act 3

    MITOTIC PHASE

    The M phase is made up of Mitosis, including the subphases, Prophase,Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase, and alsoCytokinesis

    The other key elements that make up a cell are

    Centrosomes appear on the screen

    Centrosomes which deal with the organisation of microtubules. Asingular centrosome is duplicated during Interphase

    Centrosomes shrink, appearing at the top of the screen. A Nuclear Envelopeappears

    A Nuclear Envelope which contains the chromosomes

    The Nuclear Envelope shrinks, appearing at the top of the screen. The elements atthe top move into place, representing how they would appear in a cell.

    Centrosome moves, chromosomes condense and microtubules grow

    Prophase: The uncondensed chromosomes, known as chromatin beginto condense and one of the centrosomes begins to move to the oppositeside of the cell. Microtubules grow between.

    The centrosomes are on opposite sides of the cell and chromosomes arecondensed

    Prometaphase: The nuclear envelope begins to break away and thespace gets intruded by the microtubules and the chromosomes continueto condense

    The chromosomes line up in the centre, pushed together by the microtubules

    Metaphase: The chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate andbecome attached to the microtubules. Being pulled in oppositedirections, the sister chromatids split

    The microtubules pull back with chromosomes attached.

    Anaphase: The microtubules pull back with the chromosomes attached.The cell becomes stretched

    A nucleus begins to form on the two sides.Zooming out, the cell begins to split.

    Telophase and Cytokinesis: Two nuclei form and the chromosomes onceagain become less condensed. A cleavage furrow, pinching the cell, leadsthem to split into two. Cell division is complete

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    Zooming out further, a spherical area is revealed, showing the vast number of cellsand checkpoints.