UNIT 6

IMAGE AND INDENTITY

BODY DECORATIONFEELING

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS AND EACH OTHERHAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE

DEFINING AND NN DEFINIG RELATIVE CLAUSES

BODY DECORATION

RING

BEADS

CHAIN

JEWELLERY

BODY DECORATION

LIPSTICK

NAIL VARNISH MAKE UP

BODY DECORATION

HAIR AND SKIN

PIERCING

TATTOO

BODY DECORATION

HAIR AND SKIN

HAIR DYE

BEARD AND MOUSTACHE

SIDEBURNS

BODY DECORATION

HAIR AND SKIN

DREADLOCKS

FEELINGS

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS EACH OTHER

• EACH OTHER IS used to talk about reciprocalactions

They are teaching each other

They are walking each other

They understand each other

It’s free

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS EACH OTHER

• REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS are used when thesubject and the object of the action are thesame

What is he doing? He is taking

HIMSELF A PICTURE

The word“ selfie” is taken fromthe suffix SELF

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS EACH OTHER

She is eating by HERSELF

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS EACH OTHER

Marge is washing HERSELF

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE• When another person does something for us because we ask

or pay them– Dentists

• Tomorrow I am going to have my teeth checked by the dentist

– Mechanichs• I had my car repaired yesterday

– Painters• My mother will have the room painted in two days

– Designers• You can have the web page finished by 3:30

– Hairdressers• She is having her hair dyed in this moment

– Tatto artists• Are you going to have a tattoo done in the back?

– Photographs• My sister in law will have the pictures finished in one month

– Housekeeper• They had the house cleaned yesterday

It is made withhave + noun + past participle

This woman's at thehairdresser's.

She is having her hair cut.She's getting her hair cut.

She has asked the hairdresserto cut her hair.

She's at the garage (UK) / at the car repair shop (US).

She is having her car fixed/ repaired/mended.She's getting her car fixed.

She has asked the mechanic to fix her car.

She's getting a manicure.

She's having her nails manicured/ done.She's getting her nails manicured/ done.

nails

He's at the ophtalmologist 's.

He's having his eyes tested by an eye specialist.He's getting his eyes tested.

He's having his house built.He's getting his house built.

He's asked the builders to build his house.

They had their kitchen redecorated.They got their kitchen redecorated.

At the hotel, you can have breakfast sent to your room.

At the dry cleaner's, you can have your clothes cleaned.

NOW, IT'S YOUR TURN

She's having her hair cut.She's getting her hair cut.

She's having her car fixed/mended/repaired.She's getting her car fixed.

She's having her nails done/ manicured.She's getting her nails done/ manicured.

He's having his eyes testedHe's getting his eyes tested.

He's having his house built.He's getting his house built.

They had their kitchen redecorated.

At the hotel,You can have breakfast sent toyour room.

At the dry cleaner's, you can have your clothes cleaned.

• Liz and Meg are having their hair dyed.Now someone is dying their hair

• Mr. Singer always has his suits made at thetailor's shop.

Someone always makes his suits there• Jake had his groceries delivered two hours ago.

Someone brought them two hours ago• Diane has had her printer cartridges refilled.

Someone refilled them some time in the past. • We'd just had our house fumigated.

Domeone had just fumigated it

• You should have your eyes checked.Someone should cheched your eyes

• Jenny will have her ears pierced.Someone will pierce her ears

• GET can be used in more informal contexts

– I usually get my hair done at Luigi's.Generalmente me peino en Luigi.

– Martin got his tonsils removed yesterday.A Martin le extirparon las amígdalas ayer.

– You must get this pipe fixed as soon as possible.Debes hacer arreglar este grifo o antes posible.

DEFINING AND NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

• WHO

• WHICH

• THAT

• WHERE

• WHEN

• WHOSE

Remember:

WHO refers to people and WHICH refers toanimals, things, …

“THAT” sometimes can replace WHO and WHICH (in Defining Relative Clauses ):

Did you know the girl WHO/THAT came to theparty yesterday?

The book WHICH/THAT I’m reading is veryinteresting.

You will learnthat sometimes

they can beommited

They can also go after a preposition:- I’ve found the keys for (WHICH/THAT) I was

looking. => I found the keys I was looking for.- Who was the boy to (who) you were talking? => Who was the boy you were talking to?

WHEN shows Time:

- I will never forget the day + I met my best friend that

day

I’ll never forget the day (WHEN/THAT) I met my

best friend.

WHERE refers to Places:

-This is the hotel + We are staying at the hotel next

weekend:

This is the hotel WHERE we are staying next

weekend.

- The city is interesting + my sister is living in the city:

The city WHERE my sister is living is

interesting.

(WHEN can also be omitted in Defining

Relative Clauses).

WHOSE shows Possession and it replaces a Possessive adjective or an ’s possessive:

- The man was crying + His house was on fire:

The man WHOSE house was on fire was crying.

- Have you met the people? + Their son is moving to

Washington:

Have you met the people WHOSE son is movingto Washington?

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

• They give essential information about people, things or places in the main clause

This is the CD which everyone is talking about.

• We can use THAT instead of which/who

I hate people who never listen

She is living in the house where I was born

That’s the dog whose owner is a famous actor

This is the book which I gave you

• Form

There are no commas in defining relative clauses. We can replace who or which with that in defining relative clauses.

She’s the woman that works with my mother.

This is the book that I told you about.

• Who, which, that and when can be omitted when they are the object of the verb in the second clause, e.g.

There’s the man that the police have been looking for.

Whose and where can’t be omitted.

NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

• They give extra information about people, things or places in the main clause . The extra information is not essential.

Robbie Williams’ Millennium, which is one of his most successful singles, was released in 1999.

• They are marked by commas

• We can’t use THAT instead of which/who

• Form

In non-defining relative clauses we put a comma before and after the main clause.

We use the relative pronouns who, which, whose, where and when in non-defining relative clauses. THE RELATIVE PRONOUN CANNOT BE OMITTED.

Mark Smith, who lives next door to us, plays in a band.

DEFINING AND NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

DEFINING THATWHOWHICHWHEREWHENWHOSE

NO COMMAS WHO WHICHTHATCAN BE OMMITED

NON DEFINING WHOWHICHWHEREWHENWHOSE

WITH COMMAS

CAN’T BE OMMITED

DEFINING AND NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

Compare:-The neighbours who live next door are veryfriendly.

-My neighbours, who live next door, are brothers

- I enjoyed the film (which/that) yourecommended.

- I enjoyed Little Miss Sunshine, which yourecommended.

DEFINING

NON DEFINING

DEFINING

NON DEFINING

Specifing the neighbour

- “Peter is the student”+ “He comes fromGlasgow”:

“Peter is the student WHO comes fromGlasgow”.

- “The books are on the table” + “They are mine”:“The books WHICH are on the table are mine”.

- “I’ve just met Tom” + “Tom seems to be a nice guy”: “I’ve just met Tom, WHO seems to be a nice guy”

- “I’d love to visit London”+ “It is a beautiful city”:

- “I’d love to visit London, WHICH is a beatiful city”

LET’S MAKE THESE SENTENCES