Unit 4Unit 4Like Father, Like Like Father, Like

SonSon

Possessive CasePossessive Case ‘‘ss is used with is used with singular nounssingular nouns : :A manA man’s’s job A child job A child’s’s voice voice A simple apostropheA simple apostrophe(‘)(‘) is used is used

with with plural nouns ending in s:plural nouns ending in s:The girlsThe girls’’ school school The studentsThe students’’ class class We add We add ‘s‘s to the to the last nounlast noun of of

phrase to show possession:phrase to show possession:This is This is AhmedAhmed and and AliAli’s’s father father

1.1. This is my This is my son’sson’s//sonssons bicycle. bicycle. son’sson’s2.2. This is This is JennyJenny//Jenny’sJenny’s desk. desk.Jenny’sJenny’s3.3. That is That is Tony and Pam'sTony and Pam's// Tony's Tony's

and Pamand Pam house. house.Tony and Pam'sTony and Pam's4.4. Those are Those are BobBob//Bob’sBob’s shoes. shoes.Bob’sBob’s5.5. These are the These are the boysboys//boys’boys’

bicycles.bicycles.boys’boys’

Personal Pronouns & Personal Pronouns & Possessive AdjectivesPossessive Adjectives

Subject Subject PronounPronoun

Object Object PronounPronoun

Possessive Possessive PronounPronoun

IImememymy

youyouyouyouyouryour

hehehimhimhishis

shesheherherherher

itititititsits

weweususourour

theytheythemthemtheirtheir

II I I help people. help people. Nada helps Nada helps meme.. This is This is mymy book. book. YouYou YouYou help people. help people. Nada helps Nada helps youyou.. This is This is youryour book.book. HeHe HeHe helps people. helps people. Nada helps Nada helps himhim.. This is This is hishis book. book. SheShe SheShe helps people. helps people. Nada helps Nada helps her.her. This is This is herher book. book.

itit ItIt helps people. helps people. Nada helps Nada helps itit.. This is This is itsits book. book. We We WeWe help people. help people. Nada helps Nada helps usus.. This is This is ourour book. book. TheyThey TheyThey help people. help people. Nada helps Nada helps them.them. This isThis is their their

book.book.

Who’s/WhoseWho’s/WhoseWho’s = Who isWho’s = Who is Who’s is used to ask about a Who’s is used to ask about a

person.person.““Who’s Ahmed?”Who’s Ahmed?” “He is my brother”“He is my brother”““Who’s your teacher?”Who’s your teacher?” “Sahar”“Sahar”WhoseWhose Whose is used to ask about an Whose is used to ask about an

entity possessor (Owner).entity possessor (Owner).““Whose book is this?”Whose book is this?” “Maha’s”“Maha’s”““Whose brother is Ahmed?”Whose brother is Ahmed?” ”Ali’s””Ali’s”

Excersise:Excersise: ““---------- mother is Nourah?”---------- mother is Nourah?” ” Hala’s”” Hala’s”WhoseWhose ““---------- sheet is this?”---------- sheet is this?” “Sarah’s”“Sarah’s”WhoseWhose ““---------- Nourah?”---------- Nourah?” ” she is Hala’s ” she is Hala’s

mother”mother”Who is (who’s)Who is (who’s) ““---------- Sarah’s sister?”---------- Sarah’s sister?” ” Amal”” Amal”Who is (who’s)Who is (who’s) ““---------- bag is this?”---------- bag is this?” ” Nada’s”” Nada’s”WhoseWhose ““---------- your father?”---------- your father?” ” Omar”” Omar”Who is (who’s)Who is (who’s)

Possessive Adjective & Possessive Adjective & Possessive PronounPossessive Pronoun

Possesive Possesive adjectiveadjective

Possessive Possessive pronounpronoun

mymyminemine

youryouryoursyours

hishishishis

herherhershers

itsits------------

ourouroursours

youryouryoursyours

theirtheirtheirstheirs

Possessive PronounPossessive Pronoun

Possessive adjectives come before a noun.Possessive adjectives come before a noun.

It’s It’s mymy dog. It’s dog. It’s ourour dog. dog.

It’s It’s hishis dog. It’s dog. It’s their their dog.dog. Possessive Pronouns don’t take a noun after Possessive Pronouns don’t take a noun after

them.them.

This dog is This dog is minemine. This dog is . This dog is oursours..

This dog is This dog is hishis.. This dog is This dog is theirstheirs..

““Who’s/WhoseWho’s/Whose is Ann”is Ann” ”She’s ”She’s my/minemy/mine sister”.sister”.

Who’s myWho’s my ““Is this bagIs this bag youryour//yoursyours?”?” “No, it’s “No, it’s

Sheila’s/SheilaSheila’s/Sheila”” yours yours

Sheila’sSheila’s ““Who/WhoseWho/Whose dog is that?”dog is that?” ”it’s ”it’s

their/theirstheir/theirs”” Whose theirsWhose theirs ““Are those ballsAre those balls your/yoursyour/yours”” ”yes, they’re ”yes, they’re

our/oursour/ours”” yours oursyours ours ““Who’s he?”Who’s he?” ””Tom’s and Julie’s/Tom and Tom’s and Julie’s/Tom and

Julie’sJulie’s father father Tom and Julie’s Tom and Julie’s

Possessive Adjective & Possessive Adjective & Possessive PronounPossessive Pronoun

PossessPossessive ive

adjectivadjectivee

PossessPossessive ive

pronoupronounn

This isThis ismymyhousehouseIt’sIt’sminemine

youryouryoursyours

hishishishis

herherhershers

itsits------------

ourouroursours

youryouryoursyours

theirtheirtheirstheirs

Present SimplePresent SimpleAffirmative (Positive)Affirmative (Positive)

SubjectSubjectSimple Simple presentpresent

II

WeWeYouYouTheyThey

livelivein Riyadhin Riyadh

HeHeSheSheItIt

livelivessin Riyadhin Riyadh

Present SimplePresent Simple Present Simple tense is used to Present Simple tense is used to

express Permanent states , express Permanent states , repeated actions and daily repeated actions and daily routines.routines.

Examples:Examples:

I live in RiyadhI live in Riyadh ---->----> Permanent Permanent StatesStates

She goes to the park every FridayShe goes to the park every Friday ---->----> repeated actionsrepeated actions

He SmokesHe Smokes ---->----> daily routines.daily routines.

Most verbs takeMost verbs take –s–s with (he, she, it)with (he, she, it)

He singHe sings s , She play , She plays s ,, It speakIt speakss loudlyloudly

With (he, she, it) We addWith (he, she, it) We add –es–es to verbs ending to verbs ending

inin -sh-sh,, -ch-ch,, -ss-ss,,-x -x ,, -o -o

He teaHe teachcheses English , She ki English , She kisssseses the the baby.baby.

Ahmed FiAhmed Fixxeses the car , Nada does the the car , Nada does the jobjob

With (he, she, it) if the verb ends with a With (he, she, it) if the verb ends with a

consonant +yconsonant +y , , we drop thewe drop the y y and addand add –ies –ies StudStudyy ---->----> He studHe studiesies English. English. flflyy ---->----> He flHe fliesies to London. to London.

Present SimplePresent SimpleNegativeNegative

SubjectSubjectSimple Simple presentpresent

II

WeWeYouYouTheyThey

do notdo not

(don’t)(don’t)livelivein in

RiyadhRiyadh

HeHeSheSheItIt

does notdoes not

(doesn't(doesn't))

I I eat eat chocolate.chocolate.Negative :Negative : I I don’t don’t eat eat chocolate.chocolate. They They playplay football.football.Negative :Negative : They They don’t don’t playplay football.football. We We traveltravel..Negative :Negative : We We don’t don’t traveltravel.. She She drinksdrinks coffee.coffee.Negative :Negative : She She doesn’tdoesn’t drink drink coffee.coffee. He He plays plays tennis.tennis.Negative :Negative : He He doesn’t doesn’t play play tennis.tennis. It It rains rains in Riyadh.in Riyadh.Negative :Negative : It It doesn’tdoesn’t rain rain in Riyadh.in Riyadh.

Interrogative (Question)Interrogative (Question)

SubjeSubjectct

Simple Simple presenpresen

tt

DoDoII

WeWeYouYouTheyThey

livelivein Riyadhin Riyadh??

DoesDoesHeHeSheSheItIt

I Sleep early.I Sleep early. DoDo you sleep early? you sleep early? Yes, I do. / no, I don’tYes, I do. / no, I don’t They Play TennisThey Play Tennis.. DoDo they play tennis? they play tennis? Yes, they do./ no, they don’t.Yes, they do./ no, they don’t. She speakShe speakss English. English. Does Does she speak English? she speak English? Yes, she does. / no, she doesn’t.Yes, she does. / no, she doesn’t. He travelHe travelss every month. every month. DoesDoes he travel every month? he travel every month? Yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.Yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.