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Unit 3—Chapters 9 – 11The Growth of Democracy
CSS 8. 4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 11.1, 11.3, 11.10
Jefferson 1st Administration1801-1805
Revolution of 1800• • •
Jefferson—1st republican president• • • • • •
Jefferson—a federalist president• • •
Aaron Burr•
• •
•
DR Thomas Jefferson --- 73
DR Aaron Burr --- 73
F John Adams --- 65
F Charles Pinckney --- 64
led to 12th Amendment
141 1800
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Midnight Judges, 1801•
•
•
Marbury v. Madison, 1803•
•
Chief Justice Marshall’s ruling:1. 2. 3.
4.
•
•
Samuel Chase•
• •
Louisiana Purchase, 1803
Toussaint L’Ouverture• •
•
•
Louisiana Purchase, 1803•
•
•
•
Lewis and Clark Expedition•
• • • •
1. • •
2. • •
3. 4.
• •
Jefferson 2nd Administration1805-1809
War with Tripoli, 1801 - 1805• “Millions for defense, but not one cent
for tribute!”•
• •
Orders in Council, 1806•
•
Chesapeake Affair, 1807•
• •
DR Thomas Jefferson --- 162
F Charles Pinckney --- 14
Embargo Act, 1807•
• • •
Non-Intercourse Act, 1809•
• •
176 1804
Madison Administration1809-1817
Macon’s Bill No. 2, 1810• •
•
Warhawks•
•
• House -- • Senate --
•
Henry Clay•
• • •
• “I’d rather be right than be President.”
DR James Madison --- 122
F Charles Pinckney --- 47
DR George Clinton --- 6
176 1808
War of 1812“Free Trade and Sailor’s Rights”
War of 1812•
• US navy – • US army –
•
•
•
•
•
Battle of New Orleans, 1815•
•
•
Hartford Convention, 1814•
1. 2.
3.
4.
5. • •
Treaty of Ghent, 1814• • •
•
Tecumseh
Indian Intercourse Acts•
•
Tecumseh•
• •
•
Tenskwatawa “the Prophet”• •
• • • •
• Battle of Fallen Timbers, 1794•
•
• Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811•
• Battle of Horseshoe Bend, 1814•
Monroe’s 1st Administration1817-1821 (Era of Good Feelings)
Heritage of the War of 18121.
•
2. •
3. •
• •
4. •
Era of Good Feeling• • • •
2nd Bank of United States, 1816•
Tariff of 1816•
•
• •
Bonus Bill, 1817•
•
DR James Monroe --- 183
F Rufus King --- 43
226 1816
Missouri CompromiseTreaties
Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817•
•
Convention of 1818•
Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819•
•
Russo-American Treaty, 1824•
Missouri Compromise, 1820•
•
• •
•
•
Monroe 2nd Administration1821-1825Panic of 1819•
• • •
•
Land Act, 1820•
•
• •
American System, 1824• 1. 2. 3. •
Monroe Doctrine, 1823•
•
1. 2.
•
•
DR James Monroe --- 231
IR John Q. Adams --- 1
232 1820
Era of Good
Feelings
John MarshallThe #1 Federalist
Marshall’s Influence•
• •
Marbury v. Madison, 1803•
Cohens v. Virginia, 1821•
Fletcher v. Peck, 1810•
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824• •
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819• • “The power to tax is the power to
destroy”•
Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 1819•
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 1831•
•
Worcester v. Georgia, 1832•
John Quincy Adams1825-1829
“Corrupt Bargain”•
• • • •
John Quincy Adams•
• • • • • •
Tariff of 1828• • • • •
DR John Q. Adams 108,740 84
DR Andrew Jackson 153,544 99
DR William H. Crawford 46,618 41
DR Henry Clay 47,136 37
261
Bargain and Corruption
“Let the New England beware how she imitates the Old.”
1824
Jacksonian Democracy v.Jeffersonian Democracy
Jeffersonian Democracy• • •
Jacksonian Democracy• • •
•
“King Caucus”•
• •
•
Old Hickory• •
King Veto•
•
"...I am not a candidate for the Presidency by my own volition, but by the selection of the people..."
Andrew Jackson1829-1833
Election of 1828•
• “Bargain and corruption”• • •
Kitchen Cabinet•
• • “To the victor go the spoils.”
Peggy Eaton Affair• •
•
Webster-Hayne Debate, 1830• •
• •
•
• •
D Andrew Jackson 647,286 178
NR John Q. Adams 508,064 83
Huzzah for Jackson!
1828261
"Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable.”—Daniel Webster, 1830
Nullification Crisis
South Carolina Exposition•
•
Tariff of 1832• •
Tariff of 1833•
Force Bill, 1833•
•
Recharter Bill, 1832•
• •
•
• • •
Jefferson Day 1830
Jackson: “Our Union: It must be preserved!”Calhoun: “The union, next to our liberty, most dear!”
D Andrew Jackson 687,502 219
NR Henry Clay 530,189 49
AM William Wirt 33,108 7
NR John Floyd 11
Andrew Jackson1833-1837
Anti-Masonic Party, 1832• • •
•
Whig Party• •
• • • • •
Pet Banks, 1833•
•
Specie Circular, 1836•
•
1832286
Indian Removal
“Society for Propogating the Gospel among Indians”
• •
Five Civilized Tribes•
• •
Indian Removal Act, 1830• •
Worcester v. Georgia, 1832•
Trail of Tears, 1835-1839• • •
Black Hawk War, 1832•
•
Seminole Wars, 1835-1842•
• •
Martin Van Buren1837-1841
Panic of 1837• • • •
•
Independent Treasury Bill, 1840•
• • •
Little Magician – Old Kinderhook• • •
Know Nothing Party, 1840• • • •
D Martin Van Buren 764,176 170
W William Harrison 550,816 73
W Hugh White 146,107 26
W Daniel Webster 41,201 14
1836294
William Henry Harrison1841
William H. Harrison• • •
•
John Tyler (His Ascendancy)•
• •
• •
Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842• •
•
Aroostook War, 1838•
W William H. Harrison 1,274,624 234
D Martin Van Buren 1,127,781 60
Martin Van Ruin v. Tippecanoe and
Tyler Too
1840294
American Art/Literature
Washington Irving•
•
• •
James Fenimore Cooper•
•
Ralph Waldo Emerson•
• •
Hudson River School•
•
• •
Neo-Classicism•
•
In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book? Or goes to an American play? or looks at an American picture or statue?
--Sidney Smith, 1820