Unit 18.doc

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc

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Unit ( 18 )

Global issues

Word Word Word

global problems

climate

change

responsibility

show

serious

ban

demand for depend on

dependence

hunger

reduce

run out of

public transport

global warming

energy

wind

solve

plenty of

crisis

pollution

electric cars

encourage discussion

worrying

suppose

traffic

per cent

reduce

fuels

increase decrease

run out of electricity

personally

enough

actually

feed

make petrol

unlike

bottles die of

instead of

ability

permission

possibility

mental

skill

create

congestion

get hot

accept

fact

reasons for

causes of

heat volcanoes

erupts

add to

greenhouse

effect

escape

temperature

mainly burn

destroy rainforests

take in

produce

give out

oxygen

surface

ice

melt the Arctic

the Antarctic

sea level

part of

flooded

homeless

individuals

air conditioning

summer

seasons

the euator

explode

sandstorm

dusty

persuade cut down

do pro!ect on

light bulbs

compare

attract

attention

efficient

posters degrees

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


Language Notes

1 " cut traffic pollution by fifty percent

#ow can we cut traffic pollution by fifty percent $

2 " run out

%ur petrol will run out soon&3 " run out of

We will run out of petrol soon&

4 " find an answer to

'an you find an answer to this uestion$

5 " find solution to

hey try to find a solution to our problem&

6 " give permission / have permission

#e gave me a permission to go out&

had a permission to go out&

7 " a rise in ارتف

We can see a rise in floods * food shortage and migration

" on a big scale واسنط على

here is migration on a big scale&! " a number of " جاسم

here are a number of reasons for climate change&

1# " ma$e matters worth أاسا

+ollution makes matters worth&

11 " do a pro%ect on

#e is doing a pro!ect on traffic in cities&

12 " &ote theses '

#ungry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,hunger

-olve ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, solution

'limate ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, climatic

.educe ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, reduction

/ependence ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, dependent Atmosphere ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, atmospheric

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


(ape )cript

&adia'

he problems in these photos are uite worrying * aren0t they* Aa$

*++a '

2es * but they are all problems we can solve &

&adia '

suppose so* but we will only succeed if all the countries of the world work

together&

*++a '

hat is right & 'ountries can0t do much on their own&

&adia '

-o what about pollution from traffic in cities $

*++a '

Well* there are lots of things we could do& We could ban cars from cities

and make people use public transport " you know * trains or buses&

&adia '

here are some places where people can0t use their cars every day of theweek& 3or example * if your car number plate ends in 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 or 8 * you

can only drive in your city on ondays * Wednesdays or 3ridays&

*++a '

hat is really good idea& f every city in the world did that * we could cut

traffic pollution by fifty per cent&

&adia '

and that would help reduce global warming and climate change* wouldn0t it $

*++a '

2es & he other thing we could do is reduce our dependence on fuels like gas

and oil by increasing our use of energy from wind * waves and the sun&

&adia '

9ut can we do that before we run out of oil$

*++a '

:ood uestion& don0t know * but there are already cars which can use

electricity " that will reduce the demand for oil &

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


&adia '

+ersonally* think hunger is the worst problem& mean * it is terrible that

some people don0t have enough food to eat&

*++a '

agree* but there is actually plenty of food in the world & We can feedeveryone&

&adia '

-o we could end world hunger if we thought it was important enough&

*++a '

think so * yes&

,-ercises

1 . espond to each of the following situation '

1 " 2our friend asks you about another word that means 00 explode00&

5 " 2ou want to ask the way to the museum&

; " 2ou want to find out information from your friend about dinosaurs&

6 " -omeone asks if they can interview you* unfortunately * you have muchto do& What do you say&

2 . 0hoose the correct answer from a b c or d '

1 " hey ran out ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,sugar& hey had to buy some&

a " off b " of c " with d " in

5 " hey try to cut unemployment ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,54 percent&

a " by b " in c " on d " at

; " he problems nowadays are ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a " worry b " worries c " worried d " worrying

6 " <obody helps me*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,$

a " does they b " doesn0t they c " don0t they d " do they

= " hese are problems we can ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

a " solve b " be solved c " solved d " solving

7 " We can make people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,public transport&

a " used b " use c " uses d " using

> " +ublic transport can be used by ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


a " rich people b " poor people c " private people d " all people

8 " 'ut traffic means to ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,traffic&

a " increase b " cancel c " destroy d " reduce

? " We should depend ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our selves&

a " in b " at c " with d " on 14 " oil* coal and gas are all ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, fuels&

a " nuclear b " atomic c " fossil d " funny

11 " We should reduce the demand ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, oil&

a " in b " at c " for d " from

15 " think ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,is the worst problem&

a " hunger b " hungry c " be hunger d " being hunger

1; " @ack of food makes matters ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

a " good b " bad c " worse d " worth

16 " y father gave a ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to go to the club&

a " permission b " permit c " money d " glasses

1= " hey are ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a pro!ect on computers&

a " do b " doing c " make d " making

17 " he opposite of dependence is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a " independence b " freedom c " terrorism d " globaliation

3 . ind the mista$es and write the sentences correctly '

1 " We are worrying about his health&

5 " have written too much notes&

; " When a volcanoes erupts * it sends dust into the atmosphere&

6 " What do you know about global warmed = " -he is making a pro!ect on climate&

7 " %ur food ran out of&

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


How hot can the earth get?

ost people now accept the fact that the worlds climate is

changing ut why is this happening and what can we do about it

)cientists believe that there are a number of natural reasons for

climate change 8ne could be changes in how much heat we get from

the sun *nother could be volcanoes 9hen a volcano erupts it sends

dust into the atmosphere (his stops some of the suns light and can

ma$e our climate cooler

9e have also been adding gases li$e carbon dio-ide to the

atmosphere (hese greenhouse gases stop heat escaping which

increase the earths temperature (his is called the greenhouse effect

(he carbon dio-ide in the atmosphere is increasing mainly because

we burn fuels such as oil and gas (he fact that we continue to

destroy the rainforests:which ta$e in carbon dio-ide and produce

o-ygen ; ma$es matters worse <f the carbon dio-ide in the

atmosphere continues to increase scientists believe that by 2#5# the

temperature of the earths surface could go up by 2 #0

=ow will global warming affect the world <t is now $nown that the

ice at the *rctic and the *ntarctic is melting <f this continues sea

level will rise and some parts of the world will be flooded ma$ing

many people homeless

)o what can be done 0ountries must stop destroying the

rainforests and produce less carbon dio-ide *nd as individuals

we must all reduce the carbon dio-ide we produce (his can be done

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


by people using cars only when they have to or by turning down air

conditioning in the summer

Grammar

xpressingability , possibility and permission

(/ا%) در'ع &% ل ! can "#$ اس ! دا' اوأ 'واأ,+اأ*!

;canن -! د.1 : " #$ ! ل %& ع'رد (%اا. ع ط ! سأار / %ا'

can B 0 Cدر

ع am / is / are able to " 0 در

ع am / is / are capable of " v " ing

ع " have / has the ability to " 0 در

1 " #e can answer the uestions&

C #e is able to answer the uestions&

C #e is capable of answering the uestions&

C #e has the ability to answer the uestions&

;.1*23 1 ' :

$(!- %اد !- ن / ا;can : 4 5 ;will be able to :

#e can come tomorrow&

C #e will be able to come tomorrow&

.1*23 ;2' :

د !- ن;can : " #$ ! ل %& ع+ا6ي 7%ا8 - 95

can > you are allowed / permitted to" 0 در

2ou can drive my car&

C you are allowed to drive a car&

2ou can go out&

2ou can0t take the book& "#:8 - 95

.1*23 ;3' :

&; اد ! سا <& ;can D could : " #$ ! ل %& ع) 'ا% / ر >ي *6دو=ا*!

We could ban cars on 3ridays&(it is possible)

We can use electric cars& (it is possible)

@ اأس ! ط ع .اا%) در'ع &ا%! ? "#$ ن # 'ا%

could " 0 در

ع was / were able to??????????????????

ع was / were capable of ?????????????

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


ع had the ability??????????????????????

#e could buy a car&

#e was able to buy a car&

" 0 couldn0tد ن -! دا 4%فوي

#e couldn0t play football& -he couldn0t buy the mobile&

. ل. A'

A " ف %ا&#5B

#e could climb the tree& D.5 Eو+ا'" 7%ت - ل Cاس ! ط

#e was able to climb the tree& .5 05و%;&ا'" 7%ت - ل Cاس ! ط

'.1*23

@ ا 7%ي6فا+ !- ط # > +اF7%ا+ع &% ل ! "#$ اأتا ;7%ن -! د ????فل .% و%;&ا%

0ould have " pp

#e could have watched E * but he preferred to read&

-he could have gone out* but she stayed at home&

GHI*أJD A 4 و.% K! سا=ود *6ي 7%ا @ ' ا%

couldnt have " pp

#e couldn0t have killed the man& #e was in prison& hey couldn0t have left the room & it was closed&

L اد ! ساJ"Mا )could '

1 , 'ould D can get you a cup of tea$ N" ع. د M

5 " We could go to the club& ا "!Oا8

; " 'ould D 'an you tell me the time * please$ G ل H

6 " could D can Dmay leave early today$ G ل H+,ا

,-ercises unit:1;

1 – espond to each of the following situation'

1 " -omeone thinks that we should ban cars ; days a week&

5 " 2ou want your sister to open the door&

; " 2ou give your brother a permission to use you mobile&

6 " 2ou suggest reducing the amount of carbon dioxide&

2 " 0hoose the correct answer from a b c or d '

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


1 " ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,solve the problem without any difficulty&

a " can b " am able to c " may d " can0t

5 " t is a fact that greenhouse gases ,,,,,,,,,to stop heat escaping&

a " can b " could c " needs d " are able

; " here is ,,,,,,,,,,,,of food in the world * we can feed everyone&a " lack b " hunger c " lot d " plenty

6 " #ow ,,,,,,,,,,,,can the earth get$

a " warm b " heat c " hot d " warming

= " he effect of air pollution ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,health is bad&

a " in b " to c " on d " for

7 " he world0s oil will run,,,,,,,,,,,,one day&

a " out b " in c " away d " out of

> , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,warming is the increase in the earth0s temperature&

a " <ational b " global c " Universal d " international

8 " hey are problems that can ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

a " solve b " be solved c " solving d " to solve

? " :lobal warming is a ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, problem&

a " worry b " worried c " worrying d " worries 14 " When a volcano ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* it sends dust into the atmosphere&

a " melts b " erupts c " exploits d " expects

11 " hey ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,go out& he weather was too bad &

a " can0t b " couldn0t c " can d " can0t

15 " #e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,answer the uestions* he was clever&

a " can0t b " couldn0t c " could d " wasn0t able

1; " -he ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, food * but she bought ready food&a " could cook b " could have cooked c " can0t cook d " will cook

16 " /ina ,,,,,,,,,,the piano&

a " can be played b " can to play c " can play d " can playing

1= " 2ou can drive my car* you ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

a " are allowed b " aren0t allowed

c " are prohibited d " are forbidden

17 " have the ability to swim * so ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, swim&

a " could have b " can0t c " able to d " can

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


3 " ind the mista$es then write the sentences correctly '

1 " ona is able to making dresses&

5 " he government was manage to solve the traffic problems&

; "-he was capable of send me the e,mail&6 " hey can swam well&

= " #e was able of winning the match&

7 " -he could have buy a mobile&

5 " 9riting

Write a paragraph of about 144 about F

00 he problems we face these days&G

6 " (he )piders

1; *nswer the following @uestions '

1 " What did the doctors do with the plants$

5 " Where did Ayman see the spider for the second time$

2; 0omplete the following sentences '

1 " Ayman was put on the ventilator because ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5 " Hones rewarded Ayman for ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

3; ead the @uotation and answer the @uestions '

00 Ayman #assan is breathing normally again 00

1 " Who is the speaker$

5 " Why was Ayman at that time$

7 " (ranslation'

* ; (ranslate into *rabic '

As a result of modern technology and development * there are a lot ofserious problems that we face& hese problems include pollution * over

population in addition to greenhouse effect&

; (ranslate into ,nglish '

1?, P" ت& ع)Qأ R%اS&#<ا "$%اSL ن Bا% "KارJاأ*!$ Tا% ف #/

2.U 7%ا8 راو' # %او AD 0 .O طل %'Dد ! %ا

8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


8/12/2019 Unit 18.doc


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Unit 18.doc