Unit 10 Grammar1

8/13/2019 Unit 10 Grammar1

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Th e 15 th o f J uneFriday


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What goes up when the raincomes down?

dictionary

Where does June come before May?

.

What is it that was tomorrowand will be yesterday?

today

When I eat, I live but when Idrink, I die. What am I?

fireumbrella

What belongs only to you,and yet is used more byothers than by yourself?

name


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I am going to buy the car next week.


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Lesson structure:

I. GrammarII. Vocabulary

III. ReadingIV. Listening and speakingV. Pronunciation


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Vacation Plans


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Where can I take you?My husband and I need togo to the airport.

Vacation Plans

We re going to take avacation to China.

What are you going todo in China?

Oh, we have manyplans. We are going to

have a great time.


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Vacation Plans

My husband is going to see martial arts.We are going to visit the Great Wall of China.I am going to watch dancing.


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They are going to take a boat downthe river next week .

I am going to try local Chinesefood tomorrow .

B e Going Toa. Affirmative Form

1. FORM


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To form the future with be going to, use am , is ,or are + go ing to + the base form of the verb.

Subject B eVerb going to Base Form Verb+ Other Words

Sandy is going to try local food

I am going to watch dancing.

They are going to take a boat.

a. Affirmative Form1. FORM


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Th e 15 th o f J uneFriday


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b. Negative Form

She is not going to go to the zoo.

They are not going to take a bus.

1. FORM


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He is not going to learn

learn

Peter

b. Negative Form


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He is not going to swim

John


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SubjectB e

(not) going toBase Form Verb+ Other Words

He is not going to swim in the river.

She is not going to go to the zoo.

They are not going to take a bus.

1. FORM


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They are going to take a boat down the river.

Are They going to take a boat down the river ?

NO, S BE NOT

+ V- inf? BE + S + going to

YES, S BE

NO, S BE NOT

Yes, they are /No, they are not.

1. FORM


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Is he going to eat ice cream?

Yes, he is

+ V- inf? BE + S + GOING TO

1. FORM

b1 FORM


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Is she going to paint the picture Yes, she is

+ V- inf? BE + S + GOING TO

b. Interrogative1. FORM


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Is he going to swim?

No, he is not

+ V- inf? BE + S + GOING



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re they going to dance in the party?

Yes, they are


+ V- inf? BE + S + GOING


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They are going to dance in the party What are they going to do in the party?

Ex:

Why-question + be + S+ going to +V-if..?

1. FORM

1


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write e-mail /friends

Wh-question + be + S + going to + V- inf..?

watch films

1.

la football sing

Peter David

The men John


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Today, I am going to drive my newmotorcycle, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I amgoing to read my favourite novel.

We use 'going to' when we want to talkabout a plan for the future.2. Usage


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We use 'going to' when we want to make a prediction based on evidence we can see no

We use 'going to' when we want to talk

about a plan for the future.

2. Usage


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Look at those black clouds!

Its going to rain.

She is pregnant.

She is going to have a baby.


2. Usage


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We use 'going to' when we want to talk

about a plan for the future.

2. Usage

We can replace 'going to go' by goingand going to come by coming.

tomorrow, this afternoon,next week, next year, tonight,

Adverbial time:


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WILL

(In the restaurant)

W :What would you like to drink?

I will have a cup of coffee, please.

Decisions atthe time ofspeaking


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Dont worry. I will help you withyour homework.

I will love you forever.

You will be rich.

I dont t h ink I will go out tonight. Iam too tired. Personal Opinion

Promises

Predictions

Offers


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Contractions

Use contractions in speaking and informalwriting.

The concert s going to start soon.

We arent going to buy souvenirs.


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Pronunciation

In speaking only, we sometimes pronouncegoing to as gonna . Never write gonna .

Were gonna be late.gonnaDont worry. The

plane isgonna leave soon.gonna

= go ing to

Use gonna inconversation only.

Practice 2


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Ex:My husbands going to on a diet.

He isnt going to drink so much beer.

I / take / exerciseI / work / hard

My daughter / tidy/ bedroomShe/ talk /phone for hours

My son/ have /haircutHe / watch / TV

We / be nicer to each other.We / ar ue with each other

Practice 2


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Answers:

Practice 2

rac ce


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A John and I are going to / wil l get marr iedB Oh thats great news! A I cant find my wallet!

B Im going to / Ill help you look for it.A Shall we go out for a meal this evening?B Yes, OK. Im going to / Ill phone and book a table.Can you record that program for me? Im going to / Ill have a bath.A Its my birthday on Saturday. B Are you going to / wil l you have a party?A Im going to get a cup of coffee. B Good idea. Im going to / Ill get one, too.A Heres that report. B Oh, thanks. Im going to / Ill read it this evening.If you see a black cat, youre going to / youll havegood luck.

rac ce1

2

4

3

5

6

7

8


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Practice 4

Person Future Plan

Mr. Jones watch a footballmatch

Mrs. Jones take photographs

Mr. and Mrs.Jones see famous places

You ???

Example:

Mr. Jones ________________ a footballmatch. . is going to watch

S + be + going to + V-inf

Work with a partner Make


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Practice 5Work with a partner. Makeaffirmative and negativestatements about your plans. Usecontractions.

1. tonight

2. tomorrow

3. this afternoon4. next week

5. next year

cook watch TV visit listen

study work clean travel

play exercise fix stay

Example : w atch TV / exercise / ton igh t

Im going to watch TVtonight.

Im not going toexercise.

Work with a partner Make


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ride his bike6

see you goodbye

skip rope finish play cards

Practice 6

surf

Work with a partner. Makequestions and answers

P i 7


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Talk about future plans after graduationfrom university

Practice 7

Documents

Unit 10 Grammar1