UNIT 1 PAQUI YAIZA SALVA LOLI

GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION

GRAMMAR FILE 1 PRONOUNS:

IYOU HE

SHE IT WE YOU THEY

GRAMMAR FILE 1

Verb TO BE AFFIRMATIVEFULL FORM CONTRACTION

I am I´mYou are You´reIt is It´sHe is He´sShe is She´sWe are We´reYou are You´reThey are They´re

Examples

AFFIRMATIVE VERB TO BE- I am a student. - I´m a student.- She is a nurse. - She´s a nurse.- We are in Italian. - We´re in Italian.- It is my red car. – It´s my red car.- He is a good teacher. - He´s a good teacher.- They are bad footballplayers. – They´re bad foorballplayers.- You are on holidays. – You´re on holidays.- She is my girlfriend. – She´s my girlfriend.

Verb TO BE

NEGATIVE FULL FORM CONTRACTION I am notI´m not You are not You´re not

He is not He´s not She is not She´s not It is not It´s not We are not We´re not You are not You´re not They are not They´re not

Examples

NEGATIVE VERB TO BE -I am English. – I´m not English. -You are not in Italian. – You aren´t in Italian. -He is not a bad man. – He isn´t a bad man. -She is not in level 2. – She isn´t in level 2. -It is not a big house. – It isn´t a big house. -We are not from American. – We aren´t from American. -You are not children. – You aren´t children.

-They are not Brazilian. – They aren´t Brazilian.

Verb TO BE INTERROGATIVE EXAMPLES

Am I?. - Am I in hospital?Are you?. - How old are you?.Is he?. - Is he your friend?.Is she?. - Is she Chinese?Is it?. - Is it a new table?.Are we?. - Are we in Spain?.Are you?. - Are you at home?.Are they?. - Are they hard boys?.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, YOUR,THEIR

- My family is very big. - Is this your brother?. - What´s his name?. - Her surname is Jackson. - Madrid is famous for its lions of the

congress. - Our grandparents live in Barcelona. - Your job is very important. - Their names are Peter and Mary.

INDEFINITE ARTICLE

a / anUse "a / an" before a singular noun: a table / a dog / an orange / an apple

Before jobs:I am a carpenter / You are an actor

Before quantity expressions:a lot / a little

Before numbers:a hundred / a thousand

Before price, speed:10$ a kilo / 10 miles an hour

Use an with a noun beginning with a vowel. an e-mail / an apple / an egg / an elephant / an angel / an

orange

NEVER USE a / an:

 

Before plural nouns: a tables / a books / a pencils / an umbrellas

NOa table / a book / a pencil / an aumbrella

YES

Before no count nouns:a water / a milk NOa glass of water / a glass of milk YES

DEFINITE ARTICLE the

Use the with singular and plural nouns and when we know which:

Open the door/ Close the windows/ Give me the books/ The girl has a dress/

The film is very long/ The jacket is pink/ The houses are very expensive/ The music of the sixties.

Before nationalities:the Italian / the Spanish / the Poland / the German/ …

Before adjectives as generic nouns:The rich are happy.(los ricos son felices) / The blind need help.

(los ciegos necesitan ayuda) 

Before nouns with a collective meaning:the police / the army / the cinema / the radio

DEFINITE ARTICLE the NEVER USE the when it has a generic

meaning:Music is life. Before continents, countries and cities:Africa / Spain / New York Before people´s names:Peter / Edward / Mary Before abstract nouns:Life is beautiful. Before games and sports:I play football. With plural generic nouns:Men are strong.

PLURALSAdd-s to make plural nouns: elephant elephants / book books / girl girlscar cars / stereo stereos / bag bagsmobile mobiles / cup cups

Add-s when word finishes in vowel + y (ay, ey, iy, oy, uy)

day days / tray trays / way ways / key keys

boy boys / toy toys / buy buys / play plays

Add-ies when word finishes in consonant + y (y----i + es)

enemy enemies /baby babies/ army armies/ phony phonies/ country contries/ city cities

PLURALS Add-es when word finishes in s, ss, sh, ch, x watch watches/ finish finishes/ ash

ashescatch catches/ flux fluxes/ fuss

fusses kiss kisses

Add-ves when word finishes in f, fe knife knives / half halves wife wives / calf calves

SINGULAR PLURAL SPELLING

- a table - tables

- a key - keys add-s - a plane - planes - a match - matches add-es after - a box - boxes ch,sh,s,ss,x. - a glass - glasses - a study - studies

- a country - countries consonat + y → ies - a

nationality - nationalities

DEMOSTRATIVE ARTICLESTHIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE.

Use THIS/THAT (singular) for things near you.- This pencil is mine.- That car is blue.- This is my book.- That is your car. Use THESE/THOSE (plural) for things far away.- These are some books.- Those are children very intelligent.- These are my friends.- Those are their relatives.

DEMOSTRATIVE ARTICLES THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE.

INTERROGATIVE - What´s this? It´s a lighter.- What´s that? It´s a bird.- What are these? They are lions.- What are those? They are tables.- Is this your purse? No, It isn´t. This purse is your.- Have you seen my book? Yes, this is your book.- Who is your father? That is my father.- Have you seen these pictures? Yes, these are mine.- Are those girls your friends? No, They aren´t. Those girls

live in other city.

PHONETICS

  ɑːgarden,party,start,car,dance,arm.

aɪ:bide,light,like. ɪə:beer,year,hear,here,near.

aʊ: how,brown,house,out,count. ʊə:tourist,euro,Europe,sure,

  eɪ:name,rain,train,play,game,take. I:six,fish,big,this,film,it.

PHONETICS

iː: three,speak,eat,we,tree,she. əʊ:home,phone,drove.

ɔː:horse,sport,door,small,saw. uː:boot,food.

ɔɪ: boy,coin,toilet,enjoy,noise. ʌ: bus,cut,cup,run,up. e:egg,yes,help,red,very,ten.

PHONETICS

ae: black,Japan,have,cat,bag,class. ʊ:good,book,look,bull,put,full.

Phonetics

Vowels Consonants

Diphthongs

Consonants

PERSONAL INFORMATION How are you? I am fine What do you do? I am study What is your first name? My first name is Maria. What is your surname? My second name is García

Where are you from? I am from Spain Where do you live? I live in Murcia When is your birthday? My birthday is nine of march How old are you? I am seventeen years old

What is your address? My address is number sixty, river

Guadalquivir street

What is your postcode? My postcode is 30700

What is your telephone number? My telephone number is 968785847

What is your phone number? My phone number is 678987658

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NUMBERS 1-1000

1 …one 6 …six2 …two 7 …seven3 …three 8 …eight4 …four 9 …nine5 …five 10 …ten

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10…

11 …eleven 16 …sixteen12 …twelve 17 …seventeen13 …thirteen 18 …eighteen14 …fourteen 19 …nineteen15 …fifteen 20 …twenty

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20…

21 …twenty-one 26 …twenty-six22 …twenty-two 27 …twenty-seven23 …twenty-three 28 …twenty-eight24 …twenty-four 29 …twenty-nine25 …twenty-five 30 …thirty

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30…

40 …forty 80 …eighty50 …fifty 90 …ninety60 …sixty 100 …a/one hundred70 …seventy

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30… 40… 50… 60… 70… 80… 90…100…

101 …one hundred and one115 …one hundred and fifteen128 …one hundred and twenty-eight199 …one hundred and ninety-nine …

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30… 40… 50… 60… 70… 80… 90…100…(101, 115, 128, 199) 200… 300… 400… 500… 600… 700… 800… 900… 1000.

200 …two hundred 700 …seven hundred300 …three hundred 800 …eight hundred400 …four hundred 900 …nine hundred500 …five hundred 1000 … a / one thousand600 …six hundred

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WEB LINK

VOCAVULARY FILE 1

THE DAYS OF THE WEEK

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

WEB LINKS

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THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U VW X Y Z

WEB LINKS

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

Germany/German Argentina/Argentinian Australia/Australian

Brazil/Brazilian Canada/Canadian China/Chinese

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND

NATIONALITIES

France/French Scotland/Scottish Croatia/Croatian

Spain/Spanish the United States/American Egypt/Egyptian

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

Japan/Japanese Ireland/Irish Greece/Greek

Italy/Italian England/English The Netherlands/Dutch

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND

NATIONALITIES

Britain/English Morocco/Moroccan India/Indian

Portugal/Portuguese Poland/Polish Mexico/Mexican

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

Turkey/Turkish Switzerland/Swiss Russia/Russian

Thailand/Thai Denmark/Danish Belgium/Belgian

VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND

NATIONALITIES

South Africa/South African Korea/Korean Finland/Finnish

Sweden/Swedish Hungary/Hungarian Austria/Austrian

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WEB LINKS

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COMMON OBJECTS

an address book

coinscigarettes

a credit card a diary keys

a lighter lipsticka magazine

glasses

a comb

an identity card

matches

a mobile

a newspaper

VOCABULARY FILE 1

COMMON OBJECTS

a photostamps sunglasses tissues

an umbrellaa wallet

a purse

a watch

VOCABULARY FILE 1

THE CLASSROOM

a book

a pencil

a sharpener a highlighter

a paper

a bag

a rubber

a dictionary

a file

a school bag

a ruler

a pen

VOCABULARY FILE 1

THE CLASSROOM

crayons

glue

map correction pencalendar chair

cutter

scissors compass

table pencil case

felt tip

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THE CLASSROOM

board

desk

exercisebook

globe

door bin

brush

blackboard erasure

speaker

paint

chalk

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THE CLASSROOM

hunger

ceiling

student

proyector

teacher wall

Cd player

cupboardnewsboard

light

window

blind

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WEB LINKS

VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN

NOUNS

afternoon, business, city, classroom, difference, evening,

eyes, form, holiday, instructions, letter, morning, music, people,

pocket, point, quiz, room, things, word, address, age, airport,

answer, beef, bike, bird, boot, boy, bull, bye, cat, child,

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NOUNS

communication, computer, country, ear, e-mail, family, food, horse, hotel, house, judo, man,

menu, modem, name, number, pizza, postcode, quiz, stress,

surname, text message, thanks, toilets, tourist, town, train, tree, TV, video, water, wine, woman,

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NOUNS

dialogues, sentences, pronunciation, picture, space,

boxes, language, sounds, pairs, column level, text, coffee, tea,

orange juice, coke, mineral water, milk, ice, lemon, sugar…

VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN

VERBS

copy, complete, do, match, drink, check, guess, help, see, think,

try, ask, answer, be, close, educate. Know, listen, look,

open, read, remember, repeat, say, sit down, spell, stand up,

travel, turn off, turn on, understand, work, worry, write

VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN

ADJECTIVES

ADVERBS

delicious, different, famous, good, happy, important,

international, nice, royal, stress,

again, near, now, every,