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    Automotive Industries

    Pearson Longman 2008 www.pearsonlongman.com/technicalenglish

    1 Matchthepictureswiththedescriptionsofthebodyworkrepairs.

    Unit 6

    2 Writetheingform(presentcontinuous)oftheverbsonthecorrectline.

    assess/connect/cut/dismantle/t/fatten/grip/hit/label/measure/pull/push/put/raise/slide/straighten/use/wipe

    1 Adding:assessing,

    2 Doublethelastletterandadding:cutting,

    3 Droptheeandadding:dismantling,

    3 Completethetext,usingtheverbsinthepresentcontinuous.

    cut/do/paint/put/remove/replace/sand/use/weld

    A lecturer is showing the students a DVD of

    a body repair workshop.

    Therstrepairjobwonttakelong.Themechanicis(1)doingapatchrepaironthebonnet.Hes(2) asmallpatchollerontothebreglassbonnet.Nowhes(3) thepatchwithasandingblock.Nowhes(4) therepairedbonnetwithsomepaint.Jobdone!The

    secondjobwilltakelonger.Lookatthatdamageddoorrame.First,hes( 5) thecorrosion.Hes(6) asandingdisk.Now,hes(7) outthecorrodedsectionwithapowertool.Finally,hes(8) anewbartothechassis,sothechassiswillstayrigid.Thethirdjobhasthemostdamage,butwillbetheeasiest.Lookatthenearsiderearpanel.Watch.Hes( 9) thedamagedpanelwithanewone.

    a)Hescuttingabodypanel.

    b)Hespaintingthecarwithapaint-sprayer.

    c)Hesassessingthedamage.

    d)Hesstraighteningthemetalrame.

    e)Hessandingtheiller.

    f)Hesittingthenewpartstothecar.

    g)Hesweldingthepaneltothebody.

    h)Heslabellingthepartsthathecanreuse.

    i)Hesmaskingthepaintworkwithmaskingtape.

    j)Heslatteningthedents.

    k)Hesdismantlingtherontothecar.

    l)Hesputtingonbodyiller.

    1 2 3 4

    5 7

    9 10 11 12

    86

    c

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    Automotive Industries

    Pearson Longman 2008 www.pearsonlongman.com/technicalenglish

    Unit 6

    4 Readthetextsandcompletethetablebelow.

    1 Seatcoversinluxurycarsaremaderomleather.Itismaderomanimalskinsandisstrongandlexible.Itdoesntmelt,butitcanburn.

    2 Theinstrumentpanelisplacedinrontothedriversseat.Holesarecutinthepanel,andtheinstrumentsareplacedbehindtheholes.Someluxurycarshavewoodeninstrumentpanels.Theseareveryexpensive.Thematerialishard,butnotlexible.Youcancutit,butyoucantbenditorstretchit.Itdoesntmelt,butitburns.

    3 Thecheapestcarintheworldtodayhasalightbutstrongtwo-cylinderpetrolengine,withacapacityo623cc.Theengineismadeoaluminium.Itisplacedattherearanddrivesthetworearwheels.

    4 Heavygoodsvehicleshavespecial,heavytyres.Therubbercompositemakesthetyretoughbutlexible.Thesteelcordsinthetyrewallsmakethetyresverystrong,butheavy.

    5 Carshaveoneortwosilencers.Moderncarshavesteelsilencers.Thesearecoatedwithaluminium

    andarestrong,rigidandcorrosion-resistant.6 Mostwheelsaremadeosteelbutthewheelsomoreexpensivecarsaremaderomalightbut

    strongalloy.Thisismoreexpensivethansteel,butitlooksbetter.

    7 Mostueltanksaremadeosteel,butthetanksosomesmallcarsaremadeoplastic.Bothplasticandsteeltanksarerigid,hardandwater-resistant.Someotheplastictankshaveheatresistantsteelplatesixedtothem.

    Part Material Properties

    1seat cover leather, strong,

    2

    3

    4 1)rubber composite2)

    1)tough, fexible2)

    5

    6 1)steel2)

    1)noinormationgiven2)

    7 1)

    2)

    1)

    2)

    5 Makedialoguesaboutthepartsofavehicle.

    1 instrumentpanel/plastic/cheapandlight

    2 headlightsandsidelights/chrome/corrosion-resistant

    3 seatcovers/nylonandpolyester/strongandcheap

    4 bonnetandboot/steel/toughandrigid

    5 seatbelts/nylon/strongandlexible

    6 bodyshell/steel/rigidandhard

    A:Whats / What are the made o?

    B: Its/Theyre made o

    A:Why do they/you use ?

    B:Because its

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    Unit 6

    NOUNS

    alloy

    aluminium

    corrosion

    dent

    breglass

    leather

    panel

    plastic

    steel

    NOUNPHRASES

    bodyller

    maskingtape

    patchrepair

    rubbercomposite

    sandingblock

    sandingdisk

    steelcord

    VERBS

    assess

    bend

    burn

    coat

    dismantle

    fatten

    grip

    label

    mask

    melt

    sand

    slide

    straighten

    stretch

    weld

    ADJECTIVES

    corroded

    corrosion-resistant

    fexible

    heat-resistant

    luxury

    nearside

    rigid

    tough

    water-resistant

    wooden

    Automotive Industries

    Pearson Longman 2008 www.pearsonlongman.com/technicalenglish

    Unit 6

    WordList

    6 Writethemeaningsofthesewordsandphrasesinyourownlanguage.