Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
U N I T E DN A T I O N S I N D U S T R I A LDEVELOPMENTORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONALC E N T R E FOR
H Y D R O G E N E N E R G Y TECHNOLOGIES
UNIDO-ICHET Programmes & Capabilities
Dr. I. Engin Türe (Director) NATO “Science for Peace” SfP-982620 Project
Kick-off Meeting29th November 2007-Rabat-Morocco
PRESENTATION OVERVIEWINTRODUCTION
MISSION & STRATEGY
PROGRAMMES □ National Demonstration Projects□ International Support Activities□ Applied R&D Activities□ Educational and Dissemination Programmes
CAPABILITIES
UNIDO-ICHETis an autonomous technological institution
within the auspices of UNIDO, located in Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul – bridge between Europe and Asia (West and East)Turkey – bridge between industrialised and developing countries
UNIDO-ICHET– bridge between fossil fuel past and hydrogen future
UNIDO-ICHET is located in Istanbul, TurkeyFormed in 2003 – trust fund agreement betweenUNIDO and Turkish Government (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources) Started operation in 2004Budget $40M over 5 yearsCurrently, staff of about 20
UNIDO-ICHET Background
UNIDO-ICHET Organisation
UNIDO-ICHET Mission
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries. By stimulating appropriate applications, ICHET will thus act as a bridge to help span the gaps that exist between the developed and developing countries in the areas of both hydrogen research and development efforts, and energy supply and demand.
Main strategy of ICHET
Promote Hydrogen Energy Activities at National and International Platforms by:• Raising funding for hydrogen energy projects;• Searching and identifying committed project partners;
• Financing projects with industrial partners;• Establishing applied R & D facilities addressing the bottlenecks of hydrogen in developing world;
• Calling for proposals and setting project goals;• Organising meetings;• Training and educating people at various levels;• Conducting applied R&D;• Disseminating information through publications and web site.
National (Turkish) ProjectsInternational ProjectsResearch & DevelopmentCampus ProjectHydrogen DatabaseConferences & WorkshopsEducational ActivitiesConsulting ServicesPromotional Activities
UNIDO-ICHET Programmes
NATIONAL PROJECTSNATIONAL PROJECTS
ICHET staff have been active in canvassing representatives of Turkish industry at conferences, seminars and meetings.
- a number of Turkish companies have been attracted by the benefits to be gained by exploiting hydrogen energy.
- a number have joined together with ICHET and formed consortia to undertake the necessary development work.
These projects can be considered in two groups:
1) project funding has been sought by ICHET from external organisations such as UNDP, TUBITAK, etc;
2) projects will be funded by the consortia members with partial funding by ICHET.
EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES –– I I BiomassBiomass HydrogenHydrogen ProductionProduction
H2
SUMMARY: Hydrogen will be producedfrom sweet sorghum and sugar beetcrops through mechanical, biologicaland thermochemical processes.
Consortium Partners: UNIDO-ICHET, Pankobirlik, ErikoğluHolding, Sanko Holding.
EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES -- IIIISedef Island Sedef Island WindWind--SolarSolar--HydrogenHydrogen
Summary: Establishment of a wind-solar-hybrid energy system to meet all energy demands of approximately 130 households living on Sedef Island, Turkey.
Consortium Partners: ICHET, Istanbul Energy A.S, GAMA Holding, IGDAS, Enisolar, Noksel, Sedef Island Protection Society and Arcelik A.S
Electrolyzer UnitSolar-WindHybrid System
EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES EXTERNALLY FUNDED ACTIVITIES -- IIIIIIKocaeli Municipality Bus
SUMMARY: This project aims to develop and operate 2 buses that use hydrogen as fuel for transportation in Izmit area. The buses will use specially adapted internal combustion engines.
Consortium Partners: UNIDO-ICHET, Izmit Municipality, TEMSA Bus Co., BOS
ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET -- IISea Taxi
Consortium Partners: ICHET, LabrandaMarine and Composite Materials Manufacture and Trade, Okted A.Ş., BOS, Technology Holding. Engines &H2
Storage
SUMMARY: two internal combustion engines running on hydrogen and having a power of 245 HP will be integrated into the sea taxis. In the next stages of the project, PV panels will be fitted on top of the sea taxi through which electricity will be produced. Hydrogen will be produced via an electrolyser.
H2
ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET -- IIIIFuel Cell Powered Forklift
Consortium Partners: ICHET, Çukurova Holding, BOS A.S.
SUMMARY: to realise the utilisation of fuel cells of 5 kW powerin forklifts. A prototype will be developed around an appropriatefuel cell. Hydrogen will be supplied by electrolysis of water.
Consortium Partners: ICHET, Bogazici Univ. Shell, Linde Gas, 3M, .
ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET -- IIIIIIHydrogen Fuelled Small Vehicles
Summary: The project is an implementation project for designing two vehicles. One is powered by fuel cell-battery hybrid power train and the other is a race car. They will be the first urban type hydrogen powered cars in Turkey. In the first stage of the project, a single seater hydrogen fuelled car will bedesigned having a 1.2 kW fuel cell. In the second stage two seater hybrid car having two 1.2 kW fuel cells working in series with the batteries will be designed for long range operation.
HH22
OO22Hospital OO22
HH22
Off-peak Electricity
Elec
trol
ysis
Uni
tACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET ACTIVITIES PARTIALLY FUNDED BY ICHET -- IIVV
Hospital Oxygen-Hydrogen
Consortium Partners: ICHET, Saglık ve Sosyal Yardim Vakfi, Karbogaz Co., Sanko Holding
SUMMARY: Off peak electricity will be utilized to produce hydrogen andoxygen. Both gases will be used in a hospital and hydrogen will also be usedas a fuel for an ambulance with an ICE engine.
Newly Initiated National Projects – I
Hydrogen Production From Coal
Summary: The project is aiming to produce cheap hydrogen
by using clean coal technology.
Consortium partners: UNIDO-ICHET,
Çukurova Univ., Final Energy Ltd..
Newly Initiated National Projects – II
Development of PVC Pipes for Hydrogen Transport
Summary: PVC type pipes will be most economic way of transporting hydrogen. Design Group Company has alreadystarted to develop pipes with High Density Polymer materialfor carrying gaseous hydrogen.
Consortium partners: UNIDO-ICHET, Design Group.
U N I T E DN A T I O N S I N D U S T R I A LDEVELOPMENTORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONALC E N T R E FOR
H Y D R O G E N E N E R G Y TECHNOLOGIES
International Support Programmes
Feasibility StudiesTo support up to 10 studies / year at US$ 100 k per annum, 100% fundingEstablish selection frameworkCollaboration with BSEC
Pilot ProjectsTo support realisation of 3-4 projects / year in developing countries with an annual budget of US$ 1.5 M, 50% fundingEstablish selection framework
Workshop on Financing Projects and NetworksCollaborations with International Organisations
International Support Programmes
Why H2 in developing countries?
ICHET aims to support developing countries “leap-frog”over conventional energy technologies to hydrogenSupport the exploitation of indigenous & RES of energySupport local industry, help create local jobs“Hydrogen Match Makers”
• Over 70% of increasein world primary energydemand between2004-2030 comes fromdeveloping countries.
• By 2030, China andIndia will account for57% of world coaldemand, up from 43% in 2004.
Established an application and evaluation framework
Application form available to download at web siteAllows expert / consortia to applyAllows extra US$ 15 k funding from BSEC PDF frameworkEvaluations every 3 monthsInform applicants of evaluators comments
Proposal AcceptedBLACKSEAH2S (Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine) exploit Black Sea Hydrogen Sulphide to produce H2, water, sulphur. Accepted for funding
Feasibility Studies
Decision for ICHET to support financially projects
50% for projects up to US$ 1 M (various categories of eligible costs)ICHET to support experts and provide H2-related hardware
Application and evaluation framework to be established by end ’07
Based on FP4 THERMIE Type-A framework 1996-7Selected past projects for further support
Run-off river project in ChongChing, China, in collaboration with UNIDO-INSHP3-wheeler project in New Delhi, India, Prof. Das, IIT, DelhiMorocco wind-hydrogen project
Pilot Projects
International collaborations International collaborations
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) and ICHET jointly support H2 related feasibility studies – US$ 15,000 by BSEC and US$ 10,000 by ICHET.
ICHET H2 Islands Initiative, Brussels, October 2007
Morocco Sahara Wind-Hydrogen project November 2007
IPHE – ICHET workshop “Hydrogen Technologies for the Developing World”, Moscow, April 2008
U N I T E DN A T I O N S I N D U S T R I A LDEVELOPMENTORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONALC E N T R E FOR
H Y D R O G E N E N E R G Y TECHNOLOGIES
UNIDO-ICHET Capabilities andApplied R&D Activities
Fuel cellsCharacterization and testingSystem design and controlsApplication specific integration
Hydrogen storageMetal hydridesBorohydrides
Hydrogen productionSeawater electrolysisFrom biomassPhoto-electrochemical water splitting
Applied R&D Activities
Research Areas
Fuel cell testing laboratoryEquipment purchased and installed in the basement of present facility; capable of fuel cell testing and diagnostic from single cell to 12 kW stack;
Hydrogen storage laboratoryHydrogen production laboratory
Capabilities: Establishing H2 Research Laboratories
Internal Fuel Cell Related R&D Projects
Thermal Behavior of an Air-Cooled Fuel Cell Stack, with Mayssa Abdallah, post-doctoral researcher
Fuel Cell Modeling, Simulation and Controlwith Alexander Spies, M.S. student
Papers submitted and accepted at the European Fuel Cell TechnologyAnd Applications Conference, Rome, Italy, 11-14 December, 2007
U N I T E DN A T I O N S I N D U S T R I A LDEVELOPMENTORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONALC E N T R E FOR
H Y D R O G E N E N E R G Y TECHNOLOGIES
Education and Dissemination Activities
H2 Educational KitsShort Courses, Training ProgrammesWorkshops and ConferencesSummer InternsE-newsletterWebsiteHydrogen Database
EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
Completely re-designedWent on-line in early September 2007
Website
