31
Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Unidad 4-1

stem-changing verbs in the present

o ue, u ue

VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Page 2: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Review of regular verb endings

-o -amos

-as áis

-a -an

-o -emos-es éis

-e -en

Verbs that end in “ar”

Verbs that end in “er”

Verbs that end in “ir”

-o -imos-es ís

-e -en

Yo llevo la blusa.Tú llevas la blusa.Ella lleva la blusa.

Yo bebo la limonada.Tú bebes la limonada.

Nosotros bebemos la limonada.

Page 3: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

What’s the stem/root of a verb?What’s the ending of a verb?

The ending is the last 2 letters of the verb. In Spanish, all verbs end in “ar, er, or ir”.

The stem/root of a verb contains ALL of the letters except the ending…….or every letter leading up to the ending.

Our new verb “costar” = to cost.

Stem = cost

Ending = ar

Page 4: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

oue stem-changing verbs that end in “ar”

In the following verbs, the “o” changes to “ue” in all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros.

“ar”

encontrar—to find

almorzar——to (eat) lunch

*costar——to cost*usually only use él/ella/Ud. & ellos/ellas/Uds. forms of costar

¿Cuánto cuesta la bicicleta?

Page 5: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

u-ue….jugar

Jugar – to play (a sport)

Page 6: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

oue stem-changing verbs that end in “er” or “ir”

“er” volver——to return (to a place) devolver—to return (something to

someone) poder——to be able/can

“ir”dormir——to sleep

Page 7: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

El verbo ZAPATO

Every form inside of the shoe stem changes.

The “o” changes to “ue”.*Only the nosotros outside of the shoe does not stem change.

Page 8: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

Do you see the zapato?encontrar: to find

Yo encuentroI find

Nosotros

encontramosWe find

Tú encuentrasYou find

El, Ella Usted

encuentraHe,she,you formal finds

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

encuentranThey, you all find

Page 9: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

almorzar: to have lunch

Yo almuerzoI have lunch

Nosotros

almorzamosWe have lunch

Tú almuerzasYou have lunch

El, Ella Usted

almuerzaHe, she, you formal has/have lunch

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

almuerzanThey, you all have lunch

Page 10: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

costar: to costWe use cuesta for something that is singular.

Ejemplo: el libro cuesta cinco dólares.

We use cuestan for something that is plural.Ejemplo: los libros cuestan diez dólares.

Page 11: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

jugar: to play (sport)

Yo juegoI play

Nosotros jugamosWe play

Tú juegasYou play

El, Ella Usted juegaHe, she, you formal play

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

jueganThey, you all play

Page 12: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

volver: to return (to a place)

Yo vuelvoI return to a place

Nosotros volvemosWe return to a place

Tú vuelvesYou return to a place

El, Ella Usted vuelveHe, she, you formal returns to a place

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

vuelvenThey, you all return to a place

Page 13: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

devolver: to return (a thing)

Yo devuelvoI return

Nosotros DEvolvemosWe return

Tú devuelvesYou return

El, Ella Usted

devuelveHe, she, you formal returns

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

devuelvenThey, you all return

Page 14: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

poder: to be able to/can

Yo puedoI am able to/can

Nosotros podemosWe are able to/can

Tú puedesYou are able to/can

El, Ella Usted puedeHe, she, you formal is/are able to/can

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

puedenThey, you all able to/can

Page 15: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”

dormir: to sleep

Yo duermoI sleep

Nosotros dormimos We sleep

Tú duermesYou sleep

El, Ella Usted duermeHe, she, you formal sleeps

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes

duermenThey, you all sleep

Page 16: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 17: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 18: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 19: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 20: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 21: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 22: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 23: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 24: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 25: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 26: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 27: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 28: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 29: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 30: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
Page 31: Unidad 4-1 stem-changing verbs in the present o ue, u ue VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”