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UnderstandingpersonalmotivationsHow to make sure your message is heard
June 2017
IPM AG, Eichenstrasse 2, 8808 Pfäffikonwww.ipmag.ch, 055 511 0117
What do top quartile leaders do differently from
the bottom quartile?
Why do some teams become much more productive
with a different leader?
What is the secret ingredient?
2
Leadership
Top leaders are able to identify what motivates you
They communicate accordingly and pull hard on that lever
They know how to appeal to you, which button to
push you and make you run as fast as you can
Motivation Communication Performance
3
The secret ingredient
Selective Hearing -
We only hear what we want to hear
Identify what types of communication would be
heard by your listener
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Communicate according to a person’s motivation
This makes sure the message is not only heard –
but is also retained
Motivation of “Green” and “Red”
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Basic Need
Characteristics
To Avoid
Decision-making
Communication
Problem-solving
Work style
Stress
Stability, order, to feel in control of a situation, plans ahead, avoids mistakes, prevents problems, continuity, familiarity
Calm, observes and listens first, thinks before speaking, speaks slowly
Process-oriented, careful, reliable, patient, reserved, listens well, risk-averse, monitors things, unassuming, sees the trees (vs. the forest)
Mistakes, being rushed, not enough notice to prepare, not having a backup Plan B
Takes the time, long-term sustainable solutions, guarantees, meets the criteria
Considers process details to identify potential issues, uses proven methods
Wants clear instructions, focuses on procedures and details
Abrupt changes, too much risk, unclear guidelines, embarrassment
Security / Sustainability
Progress, growth, results, success, change, challenge, independence, adventure, own development, competition
Comfortable speaking first, confident, wants their way
Goal-oriented, dynamic, flexible, fast, wants to achieve something, seeks opportunities, full of ideas, sees the forest (vs. the trees), tries new things
Routine, little room to move around, too much detail, administrative tasks
Spontaneous, comfortable with U-turns, visualizes the results
Seeks to find solutions, quick wins, what needs to be changed? Do something!
Acts quickly, lots of concurrent ideas, likes to delegate, focuses on the larger picture
Feeling of being blocked, things taking too long, not seeing results
Self-Assertion / Achievement
How to appeal to “Green” and “Red”
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Bottom line
How to pitch
To close the pitch
Appealing words
Considerations
Objections
Is this a stable and sustainable solution?
Focus on preventing problems or solidifying existing processes, explain all the details, hard copy presentations/brochures, show the actual product or prototypes that one can touch, demos
“Let’s plan the next steps”
Proven, has been around for a long time, sustainable, safe, long-term solution, this fixes the issue completely
Does this fit my existing setup? Does it meet all my requirements? For how many years will the supplier support this offering? Have I thought about everything that can go wrong?
Not 100% sure I need the change, not many people have used this before, I am not ready for this
Security / Sustainability
Does this bring me further?
Focus on how your proposal helps achieve their goals and get there sooner, use diagrams and sketches, short bullet points, few details, discuss expected outcomes, keep it brief and to the point
“I will take care of this for you”
New, innovative, the best, you are the first, short cut, opportunity to….
Do I like the expected results? Will we see a difference?When can we start? Will this take too long?What’s in it for me?
Don’t see how this helps me, too complicated, the impact is too small (it does not move the needle)
Self-Assertion / AchievementAudience is :
7
Be proud of one’s work / competence /achievements, be recognized, be authentic, be independent, speak your mind
Straight-forward, often suspicious, judgmental, argumentative, critical
Not being involved in decisions, being told what to do, adapting to others
Is this the best option available? Am I being treating fairly? Will I get the recognition?
Finds discrepancies, performs thorough analysis with information from different sources, makes comparisons
Direct with issues, comfortable with conflict, individual contribution, complex structures, wants precision, prefers things in writing
Lack of precision, sloppiness, not being heard, not given enough credit, others do not see the complexity
Self-reliant, seeks high quality, continuously improves things, questions assumptions, work life vs. private life
Basic Need
Characteristics
To Avoid
Decision-making
Communication
Problem-solving
Work style
Stress
Recognition / Individuality Belonging / Integration
Relationship and contact with other people, working with others, togetherness, affiliation with a group they like
Small talk first, more evasive, non-committal, seeks to maintain positive atmosphere
Friendly, extroverted, lively, easy-going, adaptable, enjoys conversation, brings everyone on board, works well in teams
Extensive documentation, having to say “no” directly, making enemies, conflict
Is this the best option for us? Does this serve our common interests? What is the consensus?
Thinks who else can help/brainstorms with them, adapts to the changing needs of the situation, motivates others to solve problem
Prefers to see you or hear your voice, 80/20 rule, more accepting of mistakes, work should also be enjoyable
Too much structure, the need for perfection, human element is missing, not being invited to events
Motivation of “Blue” and “Yellow”
How to appeal to “Blue” and “Yellow”
Is this distinctive and of high quality?Bottom line
How to pitch
To close the pitch
Appealing words
Considerations
Objections
Provide comprehensive written documentation, let them derive their own conclusions, ask about their special requirements, “what do you think?”
“Would you like some time to check everything again?”
Quality, exclusive, customized, precise, mention awards
Have I considered all the options? Have I looked at this from all angles? Am I missing anything? Am I willing to put my name behind this?
This is nothing special, the offer is not complete/not accurate, something is not consistent in the documentation, need to think everything through
Will this be accepted by my team?
Face-to-face meeting, discuss over lunch/coffee, “let’s do something together”, mention others who are using this, skip the complexity
“Who else needs to be involved in this decision?”
Team, partner, win-win for all stakeholders, mention people they also know
This is too complex for us, many of my colleagues would not like this, want to maintain relationship with current supplier
Audience is : Recognition / Individuality Belonging / Integration
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Will my colleagues like this idea? Have I brought everyone onboard? Does this peer (whom I look up to) also use this? What is the consensus opinion?
Motivation of “Black” and “White”
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Information, logic, analysis, rational understanding, knowledge, clarity, structure
Asks why, reasons, facts, numbers, data, black and white, features, may appear distant
Basic Need
Characteristics
To Avoid
Decision-making
Communication
Problem-solving
Work style
Asks lots of questions, curious for facts, likes to think, wants to understand, brainy, derives intelligent solutions, concrete in their language, can be rather theoretical
Subjective decisions, things that do not make sense, vague situations
Well-reasoned arguments based on evidence/analysis
Gathers clues with research, thorough analysis of credible information, critical reasoning, understanding of cause and effect
Relies on factual information, downplays un-substantiated hearsay and perceptions
Stress Not understanding why, irrational (“stupid”) decisions, lack of transparency
Emotional connection, inner/outer harmony, sympathy, higher purpose, good feelings
Complex stories, anecdotes that are graphically descriptive, full of feeling
Feelers for other people’s emotions, sees the nuances of situations, empathizes and imagines, intuitive, comfortable with ambiguity, can be quite abstract
Destructive confrontations, too much information, too rational associations
Good feeling and good conscience, to act responsibly, supplements with gut feelings
Weighs in possible consequences on others, empathizes with potential reactions, comfortable with incomplete information
Sensitive to others’ feelings, seeks mutual understanding
Lack of harmony, disputes, behind-the-scenes
Rationality / Knowledge Empathy / Intuition
How to appeal to “Black” and “White”
Is this a logical and intelligent solution?Bottom line
How to pitch
To close the pitch
Appealing words
Considerations
Objections
Graphs, charts, calculations, scientific reports, spreadsheets, well-structured and logical arguments, clear framework
“What do you think”?
Smart, intelligent, analytics, data, researched, scientific basis, structured, features, continuously informed
Do I clearly understand the logic behind this and how this works? Do the arguments make sense? Is there a catch?
Not enough information to make decisions, something does not add up, “I do not fully understand this”
How will this affect the people?
Tell stories to illustrate your point, use lively examples to clarify abstract concepts
“How do you feel about this?”
Impact, responsible, honest, holistic, harmony, positive effect on people, trust, human, environmentally friendly
What solution is mutually acceptable to you and me, am I acting responsibly? How would those involved feel about this?
Does not have a good feeling for the offering yet, does not trust the counterparty, product is not intuitive to use
Audience is : Rationality / Knowledge Empathy / Intuition
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