Serye ng Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson – BAKAS Inc., KALIKAS,

PHA

“3G”

Right of “Discovery”

Right of Actual Occupation

Spanish Crown

Viceroy of New Spain

1863 (New Spain) Ministerio de Ultramar

Central Government (Law of Indies)

1583 Gov. Santiago de Vera

Cebu

Manila

Vigan

Nueva Segovia (Lal-lo, Cagayan)

Arevalo (Iloilo City)

Nueva Caceres (Naga)

Consist of 2 Alcaldes

12 Regidores (Councilor)

Teniente

City Secretary

Augustinian Order (1565)

Franciscan Order (1577) Manila and Morong – LABARZON

Jesuits (1581) Manila, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol, Samar and Mindanao

Dominicans (1587) Manila, Cagayan and Pangasinan

Recollect (1606) Manila, Bataan, Zambales, Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao, Burias, Romblon, Negros, and Mindanao

Francisco de la Cuesta (1719 – 1721)

Juan Arrechederra (1745 – 1750)

Miguel Linode Ezpeleta (1750 – 1759)

Manuel Rojo (1761 – 1762)

Plaza Complex (Bajo de las Campanas)

Reduccion System was a resettlement policy employed by the Spaniards which was designed for a convenient administration of the colonies.

Parishes (Village) and Mission (conversion).

1578 Manila becomes a Diocese.

1595: Father Ignacio Santibanez as the 1st Archbishop

Inquisitions in Mexico ordered by Philip II

Xylography (Wood block)

1593 Doctrina Christiana en Letra dela Lengua Española y Tagala (Spanish, Chinese and Tagalog)

Fr. Francisco de San Jose – Typography (1602)

Printing Press in Tayabas (1606)

Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala (1613) by Fr. San Buenaventura

Granted by the King of Spain

Encomiendero

Max. of 300 natives. Land value was limited to 2k php

Royal

Ecclesiastical

Private

16 to 60 years old

Needed to be drafted

Must be “paid”

Can’t send away from distant land.

Number can be diminished if there are volunteer workers

Falla – tax for exempted to the Polo.

(Tribute)

Sanctorum went to the church.

The Cedula personal (1884).

The Diezmos Prediales was a tax consisting of one-tenth of the produce of one’s land (farming)

The Donativo de Zamboanga, introduced in 1635 - conquest of Jolo.

The Vinta is a type tax paid by people in the provinces along the coast of Eastern Luzon

June 1 to Oct 1 1565: 1811

New Spain Subsidy (1619) to the Philippines for 250,000 pesos.

Economic Policy

Economic Societies of Friends of the Country (1781).

1784 1st Shipment of Indigo in Europe

1861: 1st School of Agriculture in Manila (Tea, Cotton, Poppy and Mulberry)

March 1, 1782 - 1881

Cagayan Valley, Nueva Ecija, Marinduque and Ilocus

Quota for Farmers

Contraband was Forbidden – Only the Gov’t can Regulate

Monopoly of Wine, Playing Card and Buyo

1785

Capital of 1,000,000 pesos divided into 32,000 shared valued to 250 pesos each

Trade with Spain and Enhance Agriculture and Industry

Commercialism