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Unauthorized and/or Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know… What You Should Know…

Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

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Page 1: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Unauthorized and/or Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Inappropriate Tattoos and

SymbolsSymbols

What You Should Know…What You Should Know…

Page 2: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

IntroductionIntroduction• Extremist groups tattoos and symbols.• Prison tattoos.• Numerical tattoos• Controversial tattoos and symbols.• How should we handle the issue when we spot them.• NOTENOTE: Most tattoos and symbols identified are

considered controversial or extremist by the Anti-Defamation League.

• Gang and prison tattoos are from local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. These lists are not all inclusive.

Page 3: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Introduction (cont.)Introduction (cont.)• It is helpful to remember that many tattoos have a

duality to them that is unique. • Later in this presentation you will see that tattoos can

have many different meanings. For instance. The SANTANASANTANA tattoo is used by many street gangs. It is also associated with the rock group.

• With regards to numerical tattoos, some have the same associations with other subjects.

• The tattoo “NO FEARNO FEAR” can be a reference extreme sporting life style or an extremist group called NNational OOrganization FFor EEuropean AAmerican RRights. Started by David dukes.

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Introduction (cont.)Introduction (cont.)

• The background of the person and the location of the origin of that person can help you identify what is or is not appropriate.

• Asking the right questions, finding the true meaning of the tattoos.

• Be sure of the facts.

Page 5: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups• This is one of the most

popular tattoos or symbols for neo-nazi and white supremacist groups.

• Known as Odin’s Cross (Celtic in originCeltic in origin) and represents international white pride.

• Popularized by the KKKKKK in the 1920’s.

• The display of this symbol caused a race riot in North Carolina in 1971.

Page 6: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups• The White Aryan ResistanceWhite Aryan Resistance

(WARWAR). Used by neo-nazi and Skinhead groups in the United States and Europe.

• This is an anti-Semitic and racist symbol.

• Have been known to make members enlist in the military to recruit new members

Page 7: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups

• This tattoo is normally used by female members of the Skinheads (racist or non racist).

• Known as the girlfriend of a SkinheadSkinhead. Also denotes the Skinhead women's movement.

Page 8: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups

• Another White Aryan White Aryan ResistanceResistance tattoo or symbol.

• As a tattoo, it denotes prison time served by the member or a family member that has committed a crime for the greater good of the movement.

• Also a symbol that represents Neo–Nazi SkinheadsNeo–Nazi Skinheads

Page 9: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups• This tattoo (life rune) is taken

from Norse Mythology. It signifies life, creation, birth, or renewal.

• An extremist group called The The National AllianceNational Alliance uses this symbol to denote women (the giver of life) in the neo-nazi and white supremacist movements.

• Enlists women in the military for recruitment.

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Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups

• This is the symbol of the Hammerskin NationHammerskin Nation. The crossed hammers are usually set on different backgrounds.

• With chapters scattered world wide, Hammerskins maintain they represent the working class white.

• Prone to extreme violence.

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Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups

• General racist and neo-nazi symbol or tattoo.

• Known as Othala RuneOthala Rune, it expresses faith in the pagan religion of Odinism and was originally a symbol of the Vikings.

• Extremist now use it to promote AryanAryan heritage and cultural pride in Neo-Nazi and white Supremacist groups.

Page 12: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups

• Known as the Three SevensThree Sevens and the Three Bladed Three Bladed Swastika.Swastika.

• Used as a symbol or tattoo to identify general white supremacist groups world wide.

• Tattoos may look like this or 777777 will be tattooed on the arms.

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Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups• This is a variant of the first

KKKKKK tattoo that was used in the early 20’s. the noose is the more significant symbol. Represents the large amount of lynching of blacks that took place in the early part of the last century.

• Unfortunately the tattoo is becoming more popular with the KKKKKK and Aryan Aryan Nation.Nation.

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Extremist/Supremacist GroupsExtremist/Supremacist Groups• SS boltsSS bolts used by German

special police , prison and concentration camp guards during WWII.

• Used in various tattoos mainly by the neo-nazi and racist skinheads.

• Also used in graffiti and characterizes the belief of these extremist groups in anti-Semitism, white supremacy and fascism.

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Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos

• This tattoo is commonplace in most state and federal prisons.

• Represents the AryanAryan brotherhoodbrotherhood. Denotes recruitment while in prison.

• Not normally seen unless prison time has been served by the member.

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Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos

• The initials “NLRNLR” (Nazi Nazi Low RidersLow Riders) combined with with Nazi symbols and icons.

• This is a street and prison gang whose origins date back to the late 70’s.

• Prone to violence and recognized as a criminal gang by law enforcement agencies.

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Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos

• Another nazi low rider tattoo. This was found on a prospective army recruit.

• The swastika was superimposed after his second prison term.

• It is not unusual for gangs to try to enter the military. Gangs try to recruit military personnel for black market contacts and drug importing and sales.

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Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos

• The spider web design tattoo is often found on the arms or under the arms of racists who have spent time in jail.

• In some places, one apparently “earns” this tattoo by killing a minority.

• However non-extremist may sometimes sport this tattoo as well, unaware of the symbology, simply because they like the design.

Page 19: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos• This tattoo is found on mostly

Native Americans that have served prison time.

• Texas, Arizona and Missouri state prisons are the predominate facilities where this tattoo is worn. Used by several criminal street gangs.

• Symbolizes an Indian warrior. Each feather stands for a commission of a crime against white society. Worn on the neck or skull.

• This is another tattoo that is worn by personnel not knowing story behind the design.

Page 20: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos• BGFBGF(Black Guerrilla FamilyBlack Guerrilla Family).

• Combined with cross sabers, shotguns and black dragons taking over prison towers provide the back drop for this tattoo.

• This gang was started at San Quentin State prison in 1966 by former Black Panther, George L. Jackson.

• The gang has a strong political ideology that promotes black revolution and the overthrow of government.

• Members have recruited non gang members to enter the military.

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Prison TattoosPrison Tattoos

Member of the black gorilla family shows his tattoos of a dragon attacking a prison gun tower(left) and two hands chained over a crossed rifle an sword (right). Also considered a gang tattoo.

Page 22: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Numerical TattoosNumerical Tattoos

• Extremist groups use numerical tattoos as a way to clandestinely signal their affiliation.

• Extremist groups use the number “8888” to signify “HHHH” or Hiel HitlerHiel Hitler”. However it is also the positional number for a Wide Receiver in football. “311311” signifies “KKKKKK” however it also is a rock group with no extremist affiliation.

Page 23: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Numerical TattoosNumerical Tattoos• 14(words)- Used as a general tattoo by white

supremacist groups. Meaning: (We must secure We must secure the existence of our people and a future for the existence of our people and a future for white childrenwhite children.)

• 8888 – The eighth letter of the alphabet is “H”eight two times signifies “HHHH” or HIEL HITLERHIEL HITLER. Normally worn as a tattoo on the upper arm or back. Also seen on hate group flyers.

• 311311- the eleventh letter of the alphabet is “KK”. 3 times 11=“KKKKKK”. Can be worn as a tattoo but is normally found on flyers and letters.

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Numerical TattoosNumerical Tattoos

• 100%100% - this is an expression of an individuals pure Aryan or white roots. It is common among white supremacists. Can be a tattoo or used as a saying between members of the group.

• 4/194/19 – the anniversary date of two events: the confrontation between the Branch Davidians and federal agents in Waco, Texas and the Oklahoma City Bombing. This date is sometimes used as a tattoo by anti-government hate groups.

• 4/204/20 Hitler’s birthday. Neo-Nazis.

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Numerical TattoosNumerical Tattoos• 1818 – this tattoo represents the Initials of

Adolph Hitler. First letter of the alphabet is “A” and the eighth letter is “H”. The number 18 is also used by the 18th street gang. Started in southern California, the gang is known for their extreme violence. Normally the “1” is placed on the right forearm and the “8” on the left forearm. This type of tattoo is known as “stakes”.

• 2323 - Represents the 23rd letter of the alphabet. “W” used by white supremacist and skinheads.

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Gang TattoosGang Tattoos• “RBDRBD” Red Blood DragonsRed Blood Dragons

• Prevalent in California, New York, Minnesota, Illinois, and Oregon.

• This tattoo is typical due to the hand made tattoo shape of the letters.

• You will find that the majority of this type of tattoo are in old English gothic letters.

• Dual tattoos on both forearms are called “stakes”. Meaning that he or she has been inducted into that gang for life

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Gang TattoosGang Tattoos

• Same as the previous page but professionally done. Note the old English gothic letters

Page 28: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Gang TattoosGang Tattoos

• Originally Vietnamese, this tattoo denotes “circle of friends” one person protected by a group. Used by the Bloods, Asian Triad, Bloods, Asian Triad, and Gangster Disciplesand Gangster Disciples .

Page 29: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Gang TattoosGang Tattoos

• This member is affiliated with the Gangster Disciples.

• The number 6 is the sign of the Gangster Disciples.

• J-bone is the street name of the person wearing the tattoo.

• The rest of the tattoo is a smoking joint with a ghostly face portrayed. Meaning is that the gang is protective of its boundaries and harm will come to other gangs that cross their boundaries.

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Gang TattoosGang Tattoos

• This is the more common tattoo that represents the Gangster Disciples

• A six pointed star represents the gang itself. The pitchfork at the top symbolizes the direction of the gang members. The cane at the bottom represents his support and position in the gang.

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Gang TattoosGang Tattoos• The “SantanaSantana” is the Spanish

pronunciation of “Santa Ana”. A Latino Gang located in Orange County, California.

• Santa Ana has the largest number of gangs and gang members in the U.S.

• This tattoo is given to most Hispanic gang members (regardless of which gang the member belongs to) to signify the member was from Orange County, California.

• Notice the gothic letters inherent to many gangs

Page 32: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Gang TattoosGang Tattoos

• The SantanaSantana tattoo must be closely monitored. Not all gang members that receive this tattoo is part of a criminal gang.

• Several of these gangs support law enforcement, community service,and political and social agendas.

• But there are just as many that are considered criminal gangs.

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Gang TattoosGang Tattoos• This Hispanic gang member is

wearing (Smile Now, Cry LaterSmile Now, Cry Later) tattoos. Used by many Hispanic gangs.

• The distinctive tattoos are of a Spanish soldier smiling on the forward part of the left shoulder .

• The five pointed crown located near the center of the arm represents the Latin Kings

• The soldier tattoo alone does not mean he or she is a gang member.

(Continued on next slide)

Page 34: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Gang TattoosGang Tattoos• This is the same member

with a Spanish soldier crying located on the right shoulder.

• All three of these tattoos must be present to be affiliated with this gang.

• Other gangs use this combination of tattoos

• Gang members wearing this are considered prone to extreme violence.

Page 35: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Controversial/Inappropriate Controversial/Inappropriate TattoosTattoos

• Most people recognize this symbol or tattoo. Its history has been associated with the slavery issues during the civil war.

• Some state capitals still fly the “stars and bars”.

• For military members this tattoo is just as controversial. Considered an extremist tattoo or symbol by some but not others. The question is “Does it promote good order and discipline in the military?”

• Many extremist groups use this tattoo or symbol to promote hate.

Page 36: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Controversial/Inappropriate Controversial/Inappropriate TattoosTattoos

• Any tattoo that can be deemed sexual in nature or expose sensitive body parts are no longer acceptable.

• This example can be covered or clothing added to make it acceptable.

Page 37: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Controversial/Inappropriate Controversial/Inappropriate TattoosTattoos

• This tattoo looks innocent enough , but ask the question “what does this mean”.

• This particular tattoo is the Chinese word for “HateHate”.

• Good judgment and asking the tough questions is the only way to determine whether a tattoo is inappropriate.

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Controversial/Inappropriate Controversial/Inappropriate TattoosTattoos

• This tattoo is a Celtic cross. The person wearing it does not know that several hate groups and street gangs use this tattoo to identify members.

• Though the tattoo is conservative it may or may not be inappropriate

Page 39: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Controversial/Inappropriate Controversial/Inappropriate TattoosTattoos• Again the Celtic cross is in use.

The circular pattern in the center of the cross is associated with the KKKKKK.

• The satanic theme may be perceived as a gang tattoo.

• Again the person does not realize the meaning of this tattoo.

• This is an example of a non-conservative tattoo.

Page 40: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

Tattoos and their MeaningTattoos and their Meaning• Clock faces without hands...……………..………………………..……...............Doing time

Tombstones with numbers on them…………………….............The years they were insideTombstones with numbers and rip.......…………………......Mourning the death of a friendSpider or cobb webs on elbows or shoulders.…………...…................................Doing timeEight balls........................................……………….............Behind the eight ball or bad luckOne laughing face, one crying face...…....Play now, pay later or my happy life, my sad lifeSWP..........................................................………………….................Supreme white powerPeckerwood.........................................…………….....……….............White pride ( males )Featherwood.....................................…….........……..……...............White pride ( females )Viking themes......................………....................…..…....................Common Caucasian tatGranite block walls.......…….....................………..…................Time in Old Folsom Prison100 % pure.....................................…………….………….....................Pure white or AngloCell window with sun or bird showing......………..……….......................Waiting to get outFace of female crying...............…………………........Has someone on the outside waitingSUR..............................................………....……..............……...........................SouthernerNorteano..........................................…………….............….................................NorthernerPrison block wall with bricks falling outward................................Inside wanting to get out

• This is a list of the most common type of tattoos. List is not all inclusive. 

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Handling the IssueHandling the Issue

• Ask the applicant when and where the tattoo came from. Location and background will help you identify gang and prison tattoos.

Page 42: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

ConclusionConclusion• Supremacist and hate group tattoos are

relatively easy to spot. Gang and prison tattoos are an ever changing subject.

• Caution must be exercised when determining appropriate or inappropriate tattoos. The applicant may not know the tattoo’s full meaning .

• If in doubt, check with Service Liaison.

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MEPS EVALUATIONMEPS EVALUATIONMR 40-1 para 7-8 oMR 40-1 para 7-8 o

• o. Item 37: Identifying body marks, scars, tattooso. Item 37: Identifying body marks, scars, tattoos..• (1) Annotate comments on clinically significant scars, their location and

reason (i.e., surgical/non surgical). Scars are particularly significant when they cross joint lines, especially on flexor surfaces or where full extension or flexion is compromised or may lead to tissue breakdown and ulceration. Plantar and palmar scars are disqualifying if symptomatic. Annotate clinically significant scars and tattoos on DD Form 2808, items 37 and 44. Pay particular attention to scars and burn- and skin-graft scars on the feet, ankles, waist, and shoulders which are likely to interfere with military training and wearing military clothing or equipment.

• (2)  Tattoos or body piercing are only medically disqualifying if associated with a disqualifying medical conditions such as scarring, infection, or an underlying psychiatric disorder such as antisocial personality disorder. In the absence of associated medical conditions, questionable or offensive tattoos should be referred to the appropriate service liaison.

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MEPS EVALUATIONMEPS EVALUATION

• DQ per DODI 6130.4 para E1.31.21

(“Tattoos that shall significantly limit (“Tattoos that shall significantly limit effective performance of military effective performance of military service.”)service.”)

Page 45: Unauthorized and/or Inappropriate Tattoos and Symbols What You Should Know…

FINAL ReviewFINAL Review

• Extremist groups tattoos and symbols.

• Prison tattoos.

• Numerical tattoos

• Controversial tattoos and symbols.

• How should MEPS handle the issue when we spot them.