Ug Project Reportformat 140506111234 Phpapp02

A VTU

UG Program BE Project Report Format

Prepared by

Prof.B.B.S.Kumar Research Scholar, Assistant Professor,

Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,

RajaRajeswari College of Engineering,

#14, Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu,

Bengaluru-560074, Karnataka State, India.

Email : [email protected]

2014

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Jnana Sangama, Belgaum 590014

A PROJECT REPORT ON

ADVANCED COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Submitted by

B.MANJUNATHA MANISH KISHORE JAGGI USN: 1RR08EC004 USN: 1RR08EC012

VISHNU.C.S VISHNU R.PILLAI USN: 1RR08EC034 USN: 1RR08EC035

Under the guidance of

Mr. B.B.S.KUMAR Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

BENGALURU-560074 2011-2012

RAJARAJESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING [ISO Certified 9000:2008, Affiliated to VTU, Belgaum, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi]

#14, Ramohalli Cross, Mysore Road, Kumbalagodu, Bengaluru-74 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the project work entitled ADVANCED COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA is a bonafide work carried out by B. Manjunatha , with USN: 1RR08EC004, Manish Kishore Jaggi, with USN: 1RR08EC012, Vishnu.C.S, with USN: 1RR08EC034 and Vishnu.R.Pillai, with USN: 1RR08EC035, in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum, during the year 2011 - 12. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project work prescribed for the said degree.

External Viva

Name of the Examiners: Signature with Date: 1.

2.

Signature of the Guide Mr. B B S Kumar

Signature of the HOD Prof. L N Das

Signature of the Principal Dr. M S Bhagyashekar

DECLARATION

We, B.MANJUNATHA (1RR08EC004), MANISH KISHORE JAGGI

(1RR08EC012), VISHNU.C.S (1RR08EC034), VISHNU.R.PILLAI (1RR08EC035)

students of 8th

semester BE in Electronics and Communication Engineering, RajaRajeswari

College of Engineering, Bangalore, hereby declare that the project work entitled ADVANCED

COMMUNICATION FOR QUADRIPLEGIA submitted to the Visvesvaraya

Technological University during the academic year 2011-12, is a record of an original work

done by us under the guidance of Mr. B.B.S.KUMAR, Assistant Professor, Department of

Electronics & Communication Engineering, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru.

This project work is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the

degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics & Communication Engineering. The results

embodied in this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award

of any degree.

Date:

Place: Bengaluru

B.Manjunatha

Manish Kishore Jaggi

Vishnu.C.S

Vishnu.R.Pillai

I would like to dedicate this

Project

To my

Beloved Parents

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Thanksgiving to those who directly and indirectly helped to complete the project work

Ex:

Chairman Principal HOD Guide Co-guide Project Co-ordinator Teaching Staff and Non Teaching Staff Industries/R&D Centres/Organisation Friends Family members

B.Manjunatha

Manish Kishore Jaggi

Vishnu.C.S

Vishnu.R.Pillai

ABSTRACT

Past & Present trends techniques related to project work few lines Project title Scope of project Implemented on Simulation/Embedded/Hardware ex: MATLAB/C++/VB Methodology Testings, Experimental results analysis brief Throughput Achievements Merits

Contents Page no.s Front Page Certificate Declaration Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Flowcharts List of Acronyms

Chapters Titles Page no.s

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

Chapter 2: LITERATURE SURVEY

Chapter 3: IMAGE PROCESSING

Chapter 4: EMBEDDED SYSTEM

Chapter 5: HARDWARE/SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

Chapter 6: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

Chapter 7: ALGORITHMS FOR PROJECT DESIGN

Chapter 8: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Chapter 9: CONCLUSION

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

REFERENCES

PUBLICATION DURING TENURE IN UG PROGRAM

LIST OF FIGURES Page no.s

Fig.1.1 : DWT

Fig.1.2 : DCT

LIST OF TABLES Page no.s

Table 1.1 : DWT

Table 1.2 : DCT

LIST OF FLOWCHARTS Page no.s

Flowchart 1.1 : DWT

Flowchart 1.2 : DCT

LIST OF EQUATIONS Page no.s

Equ. 1.1 : DWT

Equ. 1.2 : DCT

LIST OF ACRONYMS

DWT : Discrete Wavelet Transform

DCT : Discrete Cosine Transform

Advanced Communication for Quadriplegia

Dept. of ECE, RRCE, Bengaluru 2013-14 Page 1

Chapter 1(font size 16)

INTORDUCTION(font size 18)

Give few lines introduction with respective to project related present trends

techniques. (Font size 12) (Line spacing 1.5) (Paragraph gap 12 point) (Single tap at every paragraph begins)

Objective of Project, Scope

Brief explanation of project.

1.1 Any Industrial/R&D Centre/Organization Visit

(Section font size 16) Mention few lines.

Fig.1.1: Prof.B.B.S.Kumar

Table 1.1: Publications Sl.No. Publications

Journals 10 Conference 22

1.2 Area of field and domain explanation (in brief ) 1.2.1 Image Processing (Sub Section-font size 14) 1.3 Structure of Report

Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: ............. .............



Chapter 2

LITERATURE SURVEY Give introduction regarding literature survey- Why we need of ?......... few lines

2.1 Base Papers

The order of paper references o Authors Name o Title of paper o Publication(ex : ieee, eslevier....)/Organisation/R&D Centres o ISSN or ISBN o Vol No. o Issue No. o pp. No.(ex:1-23, 234-240) o Year of Publication

Write on total 05 paper publication of journals in descending order of year, ex:2014,

2013, 2012, 2011.......................with base paper coming first, mention specifically

Give brief explanation about paper description. 2.2 Motivation

Regarding- how you motivated to do the project. 2.3 Need(Scope) of project

2.4 Previous Existing System

With Demerits brief explanation. Results & Discussion in brief Methods Utility Tools used for implementation

2.5 Proposed System

Explain in brief regarding proposed system comparing with previous work.

2.5.1 Define problem description/definition/statement 2.5.2 Methodology 2.5.3 Project limitation 2.5.4 Merits & Applications of proposed system 2.5.5 Tools used-explain in brief Note: This chapter can be added in the first chapter or can make separate chapter.



Chapter 3

Area of Domain Ex: IMAGE PROCESSING

Explanation with

Diagrams

Relevant equations

Merits

Application



Chapter 4

Area of Domain Ex: EMBEDDED

/SIMULATION/SOFTWARE/MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (related to project implementation)

MATHEMATICAL PROOFS (if any)

Explanation with

Diagrams & Specifications

Relevant equations

Merits

Application



Chapter 5

HARDWARE/SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

With respective to area of research work/ project

Diagrams/Specification/Configuration

Relevant equations

Coding Techniques/Utility tools used

Merits

Application

Related to project implementation



Chapter 6

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

Explanation of working principle of project design

Block Diagrams

Relevant equations/Mathematical

Merits

Application related to project



Chapter 7

ALGORITHMS FOR PROJECT DESIGN

7.1 Algorithms of Image Processing

Flowchart : Image Processing

7.2 Algorithms (If any)

Flowchart : (If any)

7.3 Execution of project path link (software/hardware)



Chapter 8

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS & DISCUSSION

Input Specification (if any diagrams and tables) Output Specification (if any diagrams and tables) If hardware/embedded, add snapshots/photo of project model Mathematical Analysis Brief explanation of input/output Results discussion Throughput Achievements Comparisonsif any(bar charts and graphical characteristics representation)



Chapter 9

CONCLUSION Concluding with

Scope and Results analysis

Throughput

Methodology

Comparing with previous analysis

Project work achievements 9.1 Future Enhancement

Related to project work further what can be modified with present trends



APPENDIX A

If any specification related to project work, not mentioned in main report

ICs pin configuration......if any Equations.....if any Block diagrams.....if any



APPENDIX B

If any specification related to project work, not mentioned in main report

Software Description----if any Hardware Description---if any



REFERENCES More than 20+ should be given as references.

In a descending order, publication year wise Ex: 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009...................etc.,

Order of references : paper publication, text books, websites Format : IEEE References citation should be mention in the main report text, whichever publication

papers/text books/ websites is discussing/explaining related to topics. ex:[1], [2], [3]..



PUBLICATION DURING TENURE IN UG PROGRAM Example

1. B.B.S. Kumar & Dr. P. S. Satyanarayana, Compression and Denoising - Comparative Analysis from still Images using Wavelet Techniques, International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICRTET-2013), ITSI, Bangalore, India 24th

March 2013, ISBN : 978-93-81693-88-18.

Compression and Denoising - Comparative Analysis

from still Images using Wavelet Techniques

B. B. S. Kumar1 and Dr.P. S. Satyanarayana2 1Dept. of ECE, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore.

2

E-mail : [email protected]. Of ECE, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore.

1, [email protected]

Abstract With the growth of the multimedia technology over the past decades, the demand for digital information has increased dramatically. This enormous demand poses difficulties for the current technology to handle. One approach to overcome this problem is to compress the information by removing the redundancies present in it. This is the lossy compression scheme that is often used to compress information such as digital images. The main objective is to investigate the still image format compression and de-noising using different wavelet techniques.

2

The Compression and Denoising Comparative Analysis from still Images using Wavelet Techniques is implemented in software using MATLAB2012a version Wavelet Toolbox and 2-D DWT technique. The purpose is to analyze still images using different wavelets families such as Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets, Symlets, Discrete Meyer, Biorthogonal and Reverse Biorthogonal. The experiments and simulation is carried out on still image .jpg formats. This work tries to introduce wavelets and then some of its applications and technique in image processing. The scope of the work involves Compression and de-noising, image clarity and comparing the results of wavelet families, to find the effect of the decomposition and threshold levels and to find out energy retained (image recovery) and lost, knowing the best wavelet and so on. The wavelet differs from each other in image clarity and energy retaining. Each method is compared and classified in terms of its efficiency at different decomposition and threshold levels. Therefore, the image recovery is good and clarity, but the percentage of compression and retaining the energy is different. In order to quantify the performance of the de-noising, a noise is added to the still image and given as input to the de-



noising algorithm, which produces an image close to the original image. Keywords: Joint Production Experts Group (.jpg), Two Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform(2-D DWT)

Attachment of National/International Conference(if any technical presentations) certificate photocopy

Attachment of any awards received certificate photocopy

UG-report-profileCertificates-UGBACHELOR OF ENGINEERINGIN

DECLARATION-UGACK-ABS-UGContents-UGReport-Chapters-UG

Documents

Ug Project Reportformat 140506111234 Phpapp02