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Rural Municipality Profile

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kl/R5]b !M kl/ro

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!=# sfg"gL tyf gLltut cfwf/x¿ @–#

!=$ tof/Lsf r/0f #–$

!=% a:t'l:ylt ljZn]if0fsf] ;Ldf % kl/R5]b @M ufpFkflnsfsf] lrgf/L

@=! ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt 6 @=@ P]ltxfl;s lrgf/L tyf gfdfs/0f & @=# /fhgLlts cjl:ylt @=$ w/ftnLo cj:yf @=% k|fs[lts ;Dkbf @=^ ;fF:s[lts pTs[i6tf

@=& ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿ 8–9

@=* ufx:y{ pTkfbg1 9

@=( dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s 9 kl/R5]b #M hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf #=! hg;+Vof tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f #=@ hg3gTjsf] cj:yf #=# pd]/ tyf lnËsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f #=$ dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f #=% wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljj/0f #=^ hfltut cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ tyf hg;+Vof ljj/0f #=& ckfu+tfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof #=* 3/d'nLsf] ljj/0f #=( a;f]af;sf] cj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f #=!) j}jflxs l:ylt #=!! JolQmut 36gf ljj/0f -@)&$ r}q d;fGt;Dd btf{ ePsf ljj/0f cg';f/_ kl/R5]b $M cfly{s cj:yf $=! k|d'v cfly{s ljj/0f

$=!=! d'Vo k]zf ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=!=@ k|fljlws tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljj/0f $=!=# j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx¿sf] ljj/0f $=!=$ ;'s'Daf;L;DaGwL ljj/0f $=!=% pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f

$=@ s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; $=@=! l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=@=@ s[lif sfo{df pkof]u ePsf] hUuf / :jfldTj ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=@=# cGg tyf bnxg afnL pTkfbg / laqmL ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=@=$ kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, gub]jfnL / dx pTkfbg ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=@=% kz'kfng tyf b"whGo pTkfbgsf] cj:yf $=@=^ df;'hGo tyf >dhGo kz'kfngsf] cj:yf $=@=& s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/tfsf] cj:yf $=@=* s[lif tyf kz';]jf;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj ;+;fwg

$=@=( s[lif pkhdf nfUg] /f]u sL/f $=@=!) kz'kG5Ldf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f

$=@=!! cfw'lgs s[lif tyf kz'kfng -kmd{_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=@=!@ s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt ;fd'bflos ;+:yf tyf ;d"xsf] ljj/0f $=@=!# :yfgLo ahf/ tyf xf6 ahf/;DaGwL ljj/0f

$=# ko{6g ljsf; $=#=! ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] ljj/0f $=#=@ xf]6n, l/;f]6{ tyf /]i6'/]06 ;DaGwL ljj/0f

$=$ Joj;foLs ;Lkd"ns tflnd $=$=! Joj;foLs ;Lkd"ns tflnd lng] 3/kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f


$=$=@ Joj;flos ;Lkd"ns tflnd lng]x¿sf] ljj/0f $=% a}+Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf x'g] 3/kl/jf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=^ jflif{s cfDbfgL cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f $=& jflif{s vr{ cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f $=* 3§, ldn tyf ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

$=( jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf; a+}s, ljQLo ;+:yf, n3' ljQ tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=!) Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=!! cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] cj:yf $=!@ vlgh tyf vfgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f $=!# cfoft tyf lgof{tsf] cj:yf kl/R5]b %M ;fdflhs cj:yf %=! z}lIfs tyf dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;

%=!=! xfnsf] ;fIf/tfsf] cj:yf %=!=@ z}lIfs:t/ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljj/0f %=!=# z}lIfs ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=!=$ ;fd'bflos afn ljsf; s]Gb|df cg'ej lnO/x]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljj/0f %=!=% ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf txut 5fq5fqfsf] ljj/0f %=!=^ ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf %=!=& lzIfs ljj/0f %=!=* egf{ b/, lg/Gt/tf b/, l;sfO pknAwL b/ %=!=( cfwf/e"t lzIff k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{ %=!=!) 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfyL{ ljj/0f %=!=!! z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu ;DalGwt ljz]if Joj:yf %=!=!@ afnd}qL lzIff ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=!=!# 5fqj[lQ tyf nlIft ;'ljwfsf] ljj/0f %=!=!$ cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf kFx'rsf] cj:yf %=!=!% sn]h tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof %=!=!^ ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb| ;DaGwL ljj/0f

%=@ :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f %=@=! :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f %=@=@ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jf ljj/0f %=@=# :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pknAw tyf sfo{/t lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / cGo hgzlQm ljj/0f %=@=$ k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf %=@=% vf]k tyf kf]if0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=@=^ ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=@=& dft[ lzz' :jf:Yo / kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] cj:yf %=@=* gu/kflnsfleq b]vf k/]sf k|d'v /f]ux¿ / ltgsf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=@=( d[To' x'g] sf/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=@=!) kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf %=@=!! hLjg ladf ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=@=!@ kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ljj/0f

%=# vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO %=#=! vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ %=#=@ Zff}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf %=#=# ;fj{hlgs 9n ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=#=$ ;+/lIft hldg / ef}lts ;+/rgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=#=% ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ljj/0f

%=$ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f %=$=! ;fd'bflos afnSnj tyf ;~hfnsf] ljj/0f %=$=@ 3/kl/jf/ljxLg afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f %=$=# ;fdflhs ;'/Iff j[lQsf] cj:yf

%=% o'jf tyf v]ns'b / dgf]/~hg %=%=! v]nd}bfg, kfs{, lkslgs :yn tyf dgf]/Ghg :yn ;DaGwL] ljj/0f %=%=@ Jofj;flos v]nf8Lsf] ljj/0f %=%=# o'jf Sna ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=%=$ o'jf l;h{gzLntf, pBdzLntf / kl/rfng ljj/0f

%=^ snf, efiff tyf ;+:s[lt


%=^=! :yfgLo rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nf %=^=@ wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s :yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

%=& ;'/Iff lgsfo ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=* 5fpk|yfsf] cEof;

%=*=! 5'O{ x'g] / 5fp uf]7df a:g] dlxnf ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=*=@ 5fp uf]7sf] k|sf/ / cEof; ;DaGwL ljj/0f

kl/R5]b ^M jg tyf jftfj/0fLo l:ylt ^=! jg If]qsf] cj:yf

^=!=! dxTjk"0f{ hgfj/, k+5L / h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL ljj/0f ^=!=@ jghGo pTkfbg ljj/0f ^=!=# /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If / dWojtL{ tyf ;+/lIft If]q

^=@ h8La'6Lsf] ljj/0f ^=# r/g If]q ^=$ ljkb\ hf]lvd tyf Joj:yfk

^=$=! ljkb\sf] k|efj ^=$=@ ljkb\sf] lsl;d cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;d ^=$=# hf]lvdo'Qm -;+j]bgzLn_ :yfgdf a;f]jf; u/]sf kl/jf/ ljj/0f ^=$=$ ljkbaf6 dfgjLo Iflt ^=$=% ljkb\sf] c;/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f ^=$=^ ljkb\af6 ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/df IftL -ut # jif{sf] c;/sf] cfwf/df_

^=$=& hn;|f]t tyf hnfw/ If]q / pkof]usf] l:ylt kl/R5]b &M ef}lts ljsf;sf] cj:yf &=! oftfoft k"jf{wf/

&=!=! ;8s dfu{÷;~hfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf &=!=@ k}bn dfu{ &=!=# k'n tyf k'n];f &=!=$ ;jf/L ?6sf] ljj/0f &=!=% gu/ If]qleq rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg

&=@ ljB't\ tyf j}slNks pmhf{ &=@=! OGwg pkof]u ljj/0f -vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/_ &=@=@ alQ afNg] OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ &=@=# hnljB't, ;f}o{ pmhf{, jfo' pmhf{af6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ljj/0f

&=# ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw &=#=! cfw'lgs ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr ;DaGwL ljj/0f

&=$ cfjf; tyf ejg &=$=! 3/sf] :jfldTjsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f &=$=@ husf] cfwf/df 3/sf] ljj/0f &=$=# 5fgf]sf] k|sf/sf cfwf/df 3/ &=$=$ ejg dfkb08 tyf e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/sf] ljj/0f &=$=% 3/ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f &=$=^ 3/kl/jf/n] pkof]u ul/Psf] sf]7f ;DaGwL ljj/0f

&=% ;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ejg &=^ ;/sf/L ejg &=& x'nfs kqklqsf b"/;~rf/ / /]l8of] :6]zg ;DaGwL ljj/0f &=* zjbfx:yn tyf ;dflw:yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f kl/R5]b *M ;+:yfut tyf ;'zf;gsf] l:ylt *=! gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f

*=!=! gu/kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg *=!=@ gu/ sfo{kflnsf;DaGwL ljj/0f *=!=# gu/ ;ef ;DaGwL ljj/0f *=!=$ gu/kflnsf, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf lgsfox¿

*=@ ;+3;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f *=@=! ;fd'bflos ;+:yf ljj/0f *=@=@ cfdf dlxnf ;d"x tyf k/Dk/fut ;d"xsf] ljj/0f *=@=# gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f *=@=$ s[ifs, pBdL tyf art ;d"xsf] ljj/0f *=@=% P]g, gLlt, lgod / sfo{k|0ffnL


*=@=^ gu/ If]qdf lqmofzLn u};; tyf cu};; cg';"rL !M Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';"rL @M ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf txut 5fq5fqfsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL #M ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf cg';"rL $M lzIfs ljj/0f cg';"rL %M egf{ b/, lg/Gt/tf b/, l;sfO{ pknAwL b/ cg';"rL ^M cfwf/e"t lzIff k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{ cg';"rL &M 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfyL{ ljj/0f cg';"rL *M z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu ;DaGwLt ljz]if Joj:yf cg';"rL (M afnd}qL lzIff ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';"rL !)M 5fq[lQ tyf nlIft ;'ljwfsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL !!M cfktsflng ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ ljj/0f cg';"rL !@M gu/ ;ef ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';"rL !#M gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL !$M xf]6n, l/;f]6{ tyf /]i6'/]06 ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';"rL !%M j:t'ut ljjj/0f tYof+s ;+sng kmf/dx¿ cg';"rL !% -s_M ;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng÷;j]{If0f kmf/fd cg';"rL !% -v_M ;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng÷;j]{If0f kmf/fd ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L

sf÷gu/kflnsfsf ljsf; ;Defjgfx?

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tflnsf g+ @MVffk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] la:t[t ljj/0f !(

tflnsf g+ # Mhldgsf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] If]qkmn @)

tflnsf g+ $ MufpF ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx? @!–@@

tflnsf g+ % Ma:tL / 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f @#

tflnsf g+ ^ M hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf] cj:yf @$

tflnsf g+ & M pd]/ tyf lnËsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f @$

tflnsf g+ *M dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f @$–@%

tflnsf g+ (Mwd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljj/0f @%

tflnsf g+ !)M hfltut cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f @%

tflnsf g+ !!M 3/d'nLsf] ljj/0f @^

tflnsf g+ !@M k]zfsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f @^

tflnsf g+ !#M cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo hg;+Vof ljj/0f @&

tflnsf g+ !$M ckfËtfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f -k|f}9_ @&

tflnsf g+ !% M ckfËtfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f -afnaflnsf_ @&

tflnsf g+ !^M a;fO{;/fO{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f @*

tflnsf g+ !&M JolQmut 36gf ;DaGwL ljj/0f @*

tflnsf g+ !*M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt ljj/0f @*

tflnsf g+ !(Mk|fljlws, ;Lko'Qm tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f #$

tflnsf g+ @)M d'Vo k]zf ;DaGwL ljj/0f #$

tflnsf g+ @!M cf};t cfDbfgL ljj/0f #%

tflnsf g+ @@Mcf};t vr{ tyf art ljj/0f #%

tflnsf g+ @#M ljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f ljj/0f #%

tflnsf g+ @$M vfBfGg ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf #^

tflnsf g+ @%M cfjf; ;+/rgf ljj/0f #^

tflnsf g+ @^M cfoft / lgof{tsf] cj:yf #^–#&

tflnsf g+ @&Mcf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] cj:yf -sf7,vf]6f],hl8a'6L,cNnf],r'g9'Ëf,:n]6 cflb_ #&

tflnsf g+ @*M a]/f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f #&

tflnsf g+ @(M j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] ljj/0f #*

tflnsf g+ #)M;'s'Daf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f #*

tflnsf g+ #!M jt{dfg e"–pkof]u #*

tflnsf g+ #@M e"–:jfldTj #(

tflnsf g+ ##M hUufsf] lsl;d #(

tflnsf g+ #$M v]tLof]Uo hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f #(

tflnsf g+ #%M afFemf] hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f #(

tflnsf g+ #^M;fj{hlgs kf]v/L tyf df5fkfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f $)

tflnsf g+ #&M l;+rfO ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf ljj/0f $)

tflnsf g+ #*M l;+rfOsf] ;|f]t ;DaGwL ljj/0f $)

tflnsf g+ #(M s[lif pTkfbg ;DaGwL ljj/0f $!

tflnsf g+ $)M kz'kG5LhGo pTkfbg ;DaGwL ljj/0f $!

tflnsf g+ $!M vfBfGg afnLdf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f $@

tflnsf g+ $@Mkmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Ldf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f $@

tflnsf g+ $#M kz'klG5df nfUg]] /f]u tyf sL/f $@

tflnsf g+ $$M Jofj;flos s[lif kmd{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f $#

tflnsf g+ $%M cfw'lgs -Jofj;flos_ kz'kfng -kmfd{_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f $#

tflnsf g+ $^Ms[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj ;+zfwg $#

tflnsf g+ $&M s[lif tyf kz'kfng;Fu ;DalGwt ;d"x tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f $#–$$


tflnsf g+ $*M;+sng s]Gb| tyf lr:ofg s]Gb| $$

tflnsf g+ $(Ms[lif ahf/ tyf xf6ahf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f $$

tflnsf g+ %)M ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljj/0f $%

tflnsf g+ %!M xf]6n, l/;f]6{ tyf /]i6'/]G6 ;DaGwL ljj/0f $^

tflnsf g+ %@M pknAw ko{6sLo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljj/0f $^

tflnsf g+ %#M wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo :yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f $^

tflnsf g+ %$M xf]6]n, l/;f]6{ tyf xf]d:6] ;DaGwL ljj/0f $^

tflnsf g+ %%M cf}Bf]lus ljsf; -n3', 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}nf, 7"nf pBf]u, ;/sf/L, klAns, lghL / ;xsf/L_ $&

tflnsf g+ %^MpTkfbg tyf ;]jfd"ns pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f $&

tflnsf g+ %&M 3§, ldn tyf ;+sng / k|zf]wg ;DaGwL ljj/0f $*

tflnsf g+ %*MJofkf/ / Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljj/0f -ls/fgf, yf]s, df;', t/sf/L / kmnkm"n cflb_ $*

tflnsf g+ %(M vlgh tyf vfgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f $(

tflnsf g+ ^)M:yfgLo ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f $(

tflnsf g+ ^!M a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f $(

tflnsf g+ ^@M ;xsf/L ;DaGwL ljj/0f $(

tflnsf g+ ^#M kfFr jif{eGbf dfly / !% aif{eGbf dflysf] ;fIf/tf ljj/0f %)

tflnsf g+ ^$M kfFr jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf] z}lIfs cj:yf %)

tflnsf g+ ^%M txut ?kdf z}lIfs ;+:yf÷ljBfno -;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut, db/;f, u'Daf_ / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f %!

tflnsf g+ ^^M ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf txut 5fq5fqfsf] ljj/0f %!

tflnsf g+ ^&M SofDk; tyf k|fljlws lzIffno / cWoog/t 5fq5fqfsf] ljj/0f %@

tflnsf g+ ^*M ljBfno jflx/ /x]sf tyf ljBfno 5f8]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f %@

tflnsf g+ ^(M l;sfO pknlAw tyf pQL0f{ b/ %@

tflnsf g+ &)M v''b egf{, lg/Gt/tf tyf l6sfp b/ %#

tflnsf g+ &!M afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f %#

tflnsf g+ &@M ljBfno zflGt If]q / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf ljj/0f %#

tflnsf g+ &#M lzIfs tyf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljj/0f %$

tflnsf g+ &$Mcfwf/e"t / dfWolds ljBfnodf kx'Frsf] cj:yf -k|d'v j:tLaf6 ljBfno k'Ug nfUg] ;do_ %$

tflnsf g+ &%M z}lIfs ;+:yf pknAw ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'lawf %$–%%

tflnsf g+ &^M 5fqa[lQ tyf cGo nlIft ;'ljwf pknAwtfsf] cj:yf -5fqa[lQ, afncg'bfg, lbjf vfhf_ %%

tflnsf g+ &&M gd"gf tyf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf pknAw ljBfno ljj/0f %%

tflnsf g+ &*M;'wfl/Psf] dfkb08 -e"sDk k|lt/f]wL_ cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf tyf /]6«f]lkml6Ë ul/Psf ljBfno %^

tflnsf g+ &(M :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lzIff If]qdf nufgL %^

tflnsf g+ *)M k|fljlws tyf ljz]if ;Lko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg %^

tflnsf g+ *!M ckfËtf tyf ljz]if lzIff ;|f]tsIff / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f %^

tflnsf g+ *@ Mz}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f %^

tflnsf g+ *#Mafnd}qL lzIff ;DaGwL ljj/0f %&

tflnsf g+ *$M ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf %&

tflnsf g+ *%M:jf:Yo ;+:yf -c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL / cfo'j]{b s]Gb|_ sf] ljj/0f %*

tflnsf g+ *^M :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pknAw tyf sfo{/t lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / cGo hgzlQm ljj/0f %*

tflnsf g+ *&Mk|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf -k|d'v a:tLaf6 :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'Ug nfUg] ;do_ %*–%(

tflnsf g+ **M pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? %(

tflnsf g+ *(M vf]k ;]jf tyf ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljj/0f %(–^)

tflnsf g+ ()M afn :jf:Yo tyf s'kf]if0fsf] cj:yf ^)

tflnsf g+ (!Mk|d'v /f]u / pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f ^)

tflnsf g+ (@M ;'/lIft dft[Tj ^!

tflnsf g+ (#M vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf] cj:yf ^@

tflnsf g+ ($M vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tsf] ljj/0f ^@

tflnsf g+ (%M Zff}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf ^@

tflnsf g+ (^M;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ^#

tflnsf g+ (&M kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ^#


tflnsf g+ (*M9n Joj:yfkg ^#

tflnsf g+ ((Mdlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf zf}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf ^#

tflnsf g+ !)) M lnË cg';f/ afn ljjfx -c7f/ jif{ d'lgsf_ ^$

tflnsf g+ !)!M sfdbf/sf] ?kdf 3/ jflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsf ^$

tflnsf g+ !)@MafnSnj tyf ;+hfnsf] ljj/0f ^$–^%

tflnsf g+ !)#M 3/kl/jf/ ljxLg afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf ^%

tflnsf g+ !)$M ckfËtfsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof ^%

tflnsf g+ !)%Mh]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnf ^^

tflnsf g+ !)^Mjflif{s sfo{qmdaf6 nlIft sfo{qmdtkm{ ePsf] ljlgof]hg tyf vr{sf] cj:yf ^^

tflnsf g+ !)&Mv]nd}bfg, kfs{, lkslgs :yn tyf dgf]/Ghg:yn ;DjGwL] ljj/0f ^^

tflnsf g+ !)*MJoj;flos v]nf8Lsf] ljj/0f ^&

tflnsf g+ !)(Mo'jf Sna ;DaGwL ljj/0f ^&

tflnsf g+ !!)Mo'jf l;h{glzntf, pBdlzntf / kl/rfng ljj/0f ^&

tflnsf g+ !!!Mwfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] ljj/0f ^*

tflnsf g+ !!@M;fj{hlgs :yn, kf6L kf}jf / rf}tf/f ^*

tflnsf g+ !!#M:yfgLo rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nfsf] ljj/0f ^*–^(

tflnsf g+ !!$MzflGt tyf ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ^(

tflnsf g+ !!%Mjg If]q / k|sf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f &)–&!

tflnsf g+ !!^Mjg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/0f -;/sf/4f/f Jojl:yt ;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL, wfld{s /

lghL jg_ &!

tflnsf g+ !!&Mj[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu vfln :yfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f &!–&@

tflnsf g+ !!*MjghGo pTkfbg ljj/0f &@–&#

tflnsf g+ !!(Mhl8a'6Lsf] pTkfbg, ;+sng tyf lgsf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f &#

tflnsf g+ !@)MufpF÷gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] jg k}bfj/sf] ljj/0f &#

tflnsf g+ !@!Mr/g If]q &#

tflnsf g+ !@@M k|d'v hnfwf/ / pkhnfwf/sf] cj:yf &$–&%

tflnsf g+ !@#MkfgLsf] d'xfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f &%

tflnsf g+ !@$MgbL tyf vf]nf ;DaGwL ljj/0f &%

tflnsf g+ !@%M tfntn}of / kf]v/L / ;Ld;f/ If]q ;DaGwL ljj/0f &^

tflnsf g+ !@^M hn;|f]t / pkof]usf] l:ylt ljj/0f &^

tflnsf g+ !@&M ;+/lrt kfgLd'xfg, hldg / ef}lts ;+/rgf ljj/0f &^

tflnsf g+ !@*M h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf &&

tflnsf g+ !@(M jf;:yfgsf cfwf/df dxTjk"0f{ hgfj/ tyf r/fr'?ËLsf] ljj/0f &&

tflnsf g+ !#)M dxTjk"0f{ jg:klt ljj/0f &&

tflnsf g+ !#!M/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, dWojtL{ tyf ;+/lIft If]q &&

tflnsf g+ !#@M kfs{ tyf pBfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f &*

tflnsf g+ !##M hf]lvdo'Qm -;+j]bglzn :yfgdf a;f]af; u/]sf kl/jf/_ ljj/0f &*

tflnsf g+ !#$M ljkb\÷k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] dfgjLo / ef}lts Ifltsf] ljj/0f &*

tflnsf g+ !#%Mljkb\sf] lsl;d cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do &(

tflnsf g+ !#^M ljkb\sf] c;/ ljj/0f &(

tflnsf g+ !#&M ljkb\af6 Ifltu|:t ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ ljj/0f &(

tflnsf g+ !#*M ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L &(–*)

tflnsf g+ !#(M oftfoft k"jf{wf/ *!

tflnsf g+ !$)M;8s ;+hfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf *!

tflnsf g+ !$!M lgdf{0ffwLg ufpF jf gu/:t/Lo ;8sx? *@

tflnsf g+ !$@M;jf/L ;'lawf / ?6 *@

tflnsf g+ !$#M ufpF÷gu/ If]qleq rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg *@

tflnsf g+ !$$Memf]n'+u] k'n tyf k'nk'n];f *@–*#

tflnsf g+ !$%M 6f9fsf] a:tLaf6 ;DalGwt UffpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb| k'Ug nfUg] cg'dflgt ;do *#

tflnsf g+ !$^M a;kfs{ tyf la;f}gL ;DalGw ljj/0f *#


tflnsf g+ !$&M OGwg pkof]u ljj/0f -vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/_ *#

tflnsf g+ !$*M alQ afNg] OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ *$

tflnsf g+ !$(M hnljB't, ;f}o{ ph{f, jfo' phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg ljj/0f *$

tflnsf g+ !%)M ljB't pknAw 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f *$

tflnsf g+ !%!Mj}slNks phf{ -n3' hn ljB't, ;f]nf/, jfof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf]_ k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ *$–*%

tflnsf g+ !%@M x'nfs tyf kqklqsf ;DaGwL ljj/0f *%

tflnsf g+ !%#M b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f *%

tflnsf g+ !%$M /]l8of] :6];g ;DaGwL ljj/0f *%

tflnsf g+ !%%M cfw'lgs ;'lawfdf kx'Fr ;DaGwL ljj/0f *^

tflnsf g+ !%^M ljBdfg ;tx 9nsf] cj:yf *^

tflnsf g+ !%&M 5fgf]sf] k|sf/sf cfwf/df 3/w'/L *^

tflnsf g+ !%*MufpF÷gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L ejg ;DaGwL ljj/0f *&

tflnsf g+ !%(M ufpF÷gu/kflnsf sfof{nob]lv k|To]s j8f s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/L *&

tflnsf g+ !^)M kz'jwzfnfsf] ljj/0f *&

tflnsf g+ !^!Mzjbfx:yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f **

tflnsf g+ !^@M ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf *(

tflnsf g+ !^#M ufpF÷gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg *(

tflnsf g+ !^$MufpFkflnsfl:yt ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z sfof{no tyf lgsfox? ()

tflnsf g+ !^%M ufpFkflnsfsf] ljut ltg aif{sf] cfo Aoo ljj/0f ()

tflnsf g+ !^^M ufpFkflnsfsf] crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0f ()–(!

tflnsf g+ !^&M ufpFkflnsf leq gf=;=s]=,g=gf=d= tyf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f (!

tflnsf g+ !^*Mk/Dk/fut ;d'x tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f (!–(@

tflnsf g+ !^(M laifout ;d'x tyf ;+:yf ;DalGw ljj/0f (@

tflnsf g+ !&)M;fd'bflos d]nldnfk ;DalGw ljj/0f (@

tflnsf g+ !&!M u};; tyf cu};; ljj/0f / aflif{s ah]6 (#

tflnsf g+ !&@M ljut ltg aif{sf] k|d'v cfof]hgf,sfo{qmd tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cj:yf (#

tflnsf g+ !&#M ufpFkflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf k|d'v sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f ($–(%

tflnsf g+ !&$M ufpFsfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f (%–(^

tflnsf g+ !&%M ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf ljz]if ;+/lIft :jfoQ If]qsf] ljj/0f (^


vfk"{gfy ufp“kflnsf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no,ofª \r'au/ x'DNff s0ff{nL k|b]z,g]kfn

k|sfzsLo

d'n's ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ hgd'vL,

;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] dfWodaf6 zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] k|;:t cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5.:yfgLo lgsfox?n]] cfˆgf] sfo{

If]qleqsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f tyf >f]t gSzf tof/ u/L glthfdfd"ns of]hgfx?sf] th'{df, >f]t kl/rfng,

of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;fy} cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgsf] sfo{ ug'{ kb{5.tYo tyf ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t of]hgf th'{df,

sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg k|lqmofnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox?n]] cfTd ;fy ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ;d]t ljsf; eO{

;s]sf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ dgg u/L vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ n] tf]s]adf]lhd

:yfgLo txsf cfjZos ;a} ;"rgfx? ;+sng u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] oyft{ ljj/0f emNsg] u/L of] j:t'ut ljj/0f

tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f tof/ ug{ d'VotM l4lto ;"rgfx?nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 .

ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos Go'gtd ;"rgf ;lxtsf] of] a:t'ut ljj/0f 5fofF

g]kfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;df ePsf ljj/0fn] ufpF ljsf;sf ;f ]́bf/x? tyf

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cg'udg / d'NofÍg sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ c´ k"0f{ agfpg, cBfjlws ug{ /

clwsflws dfqfdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/fdf vfk"{gfy

ufpFkflnsf ljZj:t /x]sf] 5 .

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dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, ufpFkflnsf l:yt /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?,

ljifout zfvfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, gLlh If]q tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?

ufpFkflnsfsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?k|lt vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5 . ljleGg

r/0fdf a:tL,j8f / kflnsf:t/Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL e} cd"No ;'emfjx? pknJw u/fpg' x'g]

;a} ;xefuLx? vf; u/L afnaflnsf, dlxnf, k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'bfox?, ckfËtf ePsf

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sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"NofÍg h:tf sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;a}sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]

s'/fdf vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfn] k"0f{ ljZjf; AoQm ub{5 . k"j{tof/L sfo{zfnfb]lv tYofÍ ;+sng / ljZn]if0f

u/L a:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] 5fofF g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L sdn yfkf,

laifo lj1 >L s[i0f axfb'/ zfxL nufot 5fofF g]kfnsf sd{rf/L ;fyLx? k|lt vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf xflb{s

cfef/ AoQm ub{5 .

o; jl:t'l:ylt ljj/0f tof/Lsf] nflu vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/L ;fyLx?af6 tYofÍ ;+sng tyf

a:tL,j8f / ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdx?df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ wGojfb lbg

rfxG5' .

=============================

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vfk"{gfy ufp“kflnsf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no,ofª \r'au/ x'DNff s0ff{nL k|b]z,g]kfn

b'O{ zJb

k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0fn] ;'Gb/ o; vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf u7g ul/Pkl5 klxnf] k|sflzt b:tfj]hsf] ¿kdf cfpg

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tof/Ln] ufpFsf] ljsf;sf jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ lrlqt u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] lrq0fn] cfufdL lbgdf xfdLn] th'{df

ug'{kg]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/L xfdLnfO{ pknAw ;Lldt >f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u

u/L ufpFkflnsf ljsf;nfO{ ult k|bfg ug{ cj:o klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cfzf tyf ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o;

cWoog k|ltj]bgn] k|foM ;a} If]q tyf j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; u/]sf] ePtfklg ;Lldt ;do / >f]t

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ug]{ bfloTj xfd|f] sfFwdf cfPsf] dxz'; xfdL ;a}n] u/]sf 5f}F .

g]kfn ufpFg} ufFpn] el/Psf] d'n's xf] . ufpFx?sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf; ljgf b]zsf] ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] sNkgf ug{

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ufpFx?sf] jf:tljs tYo / tYofÍsf] pknAwtf x'g'k5{ . of] a:t'ut ljj/0fn] s]lx xb ;Dd ePklg of]

cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' .

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tkm{af6 cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} cWoog k|ltj]bg ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ 5fof g]kfn sf7df8f}FnfO{ xflb{s

wGoafb lbg rfxG5' .

cGtdf ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ lrq sf]g{ of] a:t'ut ljj/0f ;xof]uL agf]; / bL3{sflng ;f]rsf

;fy cufl8 a9\g xfdL ;a}nfO{ cfwf/ k|fKt xf]; eGg] z'e]R5f k|s6 ub{5' .

===========================

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cf}hf/ tyf k|s[ofsf] cjnDag ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/Lsf] k[i7e"ld, p2]Zo,

gLltut tyf sfg"gL cfwf/, tof/L ljlw tyf k|lqmof / ;LdfnfO{ o; kl/R5]bdf ;dfj]z u/LPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf cg'?k hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf

ufpFkflnsf cyjf gu/kflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ :jfoQtfsf] pRrtd cEof; tyf

ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfWodåf/f :yfgLo zf;gdf ;xeflutf, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj sfod u/L ;]jf

k|jfxdf k|efjsf/Ltf;Fu} ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ b|'tt/ t'NofO{ hgck]Iffsf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo

;/sf/sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ltf, ;dGjo / ;xcl:tTjsf cfwf/df ;+rfng x'g] :yfgLo zf;g k|lqmofdf

hg;xeflutf / ;fem]bf/Lsf] dd{nfO{ ;d]t pRr dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo hgtfn] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{

l56f], 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L agfO{ :yfgLo txsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ gLltut tyf Jojxfl/s cEof;x? cuf8L al9

/x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;]jf k|jfxdf r':ttf / ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ oyf]lrt ult k|bfg ug{ vl08s[t / If]qut ;"rgf

;lxtsf] ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L h?/L x'G5 . g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ;ftf}+ cfjlws of]hgfn] x/]s lhNnfn]

ljsf;sf ;+efjgf / >f]t sf] cfjZos ;"rgf xfl;n ug{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns If]q ;d]l6Psf] j:t'ut

ljj/0f tof/ ug{'kg]{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] lyof] . tTsflng uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;Gbe{df bzf}+ cfjlws of]hgfn]

j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ p7fg u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / tTf\;DaGwL

lgodfjnL nfu' eP kl5 tTsflng :yfgLo lgsfodf j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L lgoldt ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] lyof] .

jt{dfg ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ufpF tyf gu/ If]qsf] ;du| j:t'l:ylt emlNsg] j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf tof/

u/L pknAw u/fO oyf;So l56f] tof/ ug{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf o;/L tof/ x'g] j:t'ut

ljj/0fn] :yfgLo txdf th'{df x'g] of]hgfsf nflu ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 . pknAw sfg"gL

tyf gLltut Joj:yfsf ;fy;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] k/fdz{ / ljutsf ;kmn cEof;sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf]

j:t'ut ljj/0fn] ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfx, cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng tyf of]hgfj4 ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 .

!=@ p2]Zo

cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L / c;dfgtfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ub}{ bLuf] ljsf;df cfwfl/t ef}lts, cfly{s,

;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts nufot ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hgpkof]uL / bLuf] ljsf;sf] nflu of]hgf

tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;xL 5gf]6, k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog, lg/Gt/ cg'udg Pj+ d"Nof+sg / bLuf]kgfsf] cfjZostf

kb{5 . To:tf of]hgfx? ;xL / j:t'k/s ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t /xg' kb{5 . ljsf;sf] ljBdfg cj:yf, ;+efjgf /

>f]t sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;"rgf Joj:yfkg ug{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| l:ylt emlNsg] j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ug'{

o; k|ltj]bgsf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] .

o; ufpFkflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s, k|fs[lts >f]t;fwg, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, hg;f+lvs nufot ;du|

kIfsf] cWoog u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] eflj of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{

p2]Zosf ;fy of] a:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] a:t'ut ljj/0fn] Psftkm{ ufpFkflnsfsf] lrgf/L lbg]5

eg] csf]{ ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ rfxg] ;a}nfO{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ v'/fs x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

of] a:t'ut ljj/0fn] d"ntM vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL % jif{ -cf=j= @)&%÷&^–@)&(÷*) sf] cfljof]

th'{df ug{sf nflu j:t'ut cfwf/ / ;"rgf ;[hgf ug]{ ;Gbe{df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm of] a:t'ut

ljj/0f k|sfzg ug'{sf] p4]Zox? lgDg /x]sf 5g\ .

ufpFkflnsfsf]] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

bL3{sflng of]hgf / gLltlgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{ .


2

ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] ;Defjgf / ;d:ofx?sf] cjut u/fpg] .

ufpFkflnsfsf] hg;f+lVos, e"–h}ljs, ef}lts, dfgljo, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, jftfj/0f / ;+:yfut If]qsf]

ljifout / j:t'ut l:ylt lrq0f x'g] u/L j:t'ut ljZn]if0f ljj/0f tof/ ug]{

ufpFkflnsfsf, ljifout sfof{no÷zfvf, ;+3÷;+:yfsf] ljj/0f, cWoog, ;j]{If0f tyf k|ult k|ltj]bgaf6

k|fKt cfwf/e"t tyf ;+:yfut tYofÍ PsLs[t / ljZn]if0f u/L ljifout ?kdf gu/sf] PsLs[t j:t'ut

ljj/0f tof/ ug]{

ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfx, :yfgLo /fh:jsf] cfwf/ / b/ lgwf{/0f / ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZos

j:t'ut tyf ljifout ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg]

ufpFkflnsfsf] jflif{s, PsLs[t, cfjlws÷/0fgLlts tyf u'?of]hgf / ljifout of]hgf th'{df / cg'udg tyf

d"NofÍgsf]] nflu ljifout / v08Ls[t ;"rgf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] .

ufpFkflnsf leq a;f]jf; ug]{ dflg;x?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs, tyf k]zfut l:yltsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

ufpFkflnsf If]qleq /x]sf k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg tyf ;Lksf] klxrfg u/L ;dli6ut ljj/0f k|:t't ug]{

ufpFkflnsfsf] jf:tljs / j:t'ut ;"rgf ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug'{ .

ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df lhNnf tyf /fli6«o :t/;Dd ;"rgf pknAw u/fO{ Aoj:yfkgdf

;xof]u ug'{ .

:yfgLo cfjZostf / >f]t ;fwgsf] ljlgof]hgsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

ufpFkflnsf:t/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg u/L cfufdL sfo{qmdsf] nflu dfu{lgb]{z ug{ ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg] .

ufpFkflnsfsf] efjL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{ .

!=# sfg'gL tyf gLltut cfwf/x?

ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L sfo{nfO{ r/0fa4 / Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ b]xfocg';f/sf sfg"gL tyf

gLltut cfwf/x? /x]sf 5g\ .

s= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg,@)&@M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ cg';"rL * sf] qmd ;+Vof gDa/ ^

df :yfgLo tYofÍ tyf clen]v ;+sng ;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .

v= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/x?sf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg M g]kfn

;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0fn] s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ cGtu{t tYofÍ

;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt, sfg"g, dfkb08, /fli6«o tYofÍ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg / u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f, /fli6«o:t/sf]

u0fgf / ;j]{If0f Joj:yfkg, g]kfn :6\of088{ juL{s/0f / dfkb08 ljsf; / k|of]u tyf tYofÍ;DaGwL

;Nnfxsf/L e"ldsf af/] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * sf] :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/sf]

lj:t[tLs/0fn] :yfgLo tYofÍ ;DaGwL gLlt, sfg"g, dfkb08 th'{df, j]/f]huf/sf] tYofÍ;lxt :yfgLo txsf]

cfwf/e"t tYofÍ Joj:yfkg, tYofÍLo clen]v Joj:yfkg, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwo'Qm tYofÍ Joj:yfkgsf]

lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/df /x]sf] 5 .

u= tYofÍ P]g, @)!% tyf lgodfjnL, @)$! M hgtfnfO{ clws dfqfdf 7f]; lxt x'g] gLlt lgwf{/0f ug{, ;/sf/L

lgsfox?sf] k|zf;sLo lgk'0f{tf a9fpg / d'n'ssf] cfly{s ultljlwaf/] oyfy{ 1fg k|fKt ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ oyfy{ cfwf/ rflxg] / To:tf] cfwf/ h'6fpg tYofÍ ;+sng ;DaGwL ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{ tYofÍ

;+sng, ljZn]if0f, clen]v / k|sfzg ug{] sfdsf] lgldQ Ps s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] :yfkgf u/L zflGt, ;'Joj:yf,

hgtfsf] ;'ljwf / cfly{s lxt sfod /fVg tYofÍ P]g, @)!% hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tYofÍ P]g @)!% sf] bkmf &

-s_ pkbkmf ! cg';f/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] jf o; p2]Zosf] nflu ;/sf/L ;xfotf

k|fKt ;+:yf jf ljb]zL JolQm jf ;+:yfn] Jofj;flos p2]Zon] s'g} cfly{s s'/fsf] nut, va/ jf tYofÍ

;+sng ug{ rfx]df s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefuaf6 :jLs[tL k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ tYofÍ

;+sng ug{ dgfl;j b]lvPdf s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg]5 / To;/L :jLs[lt lbFbf ljefun] tYofÍ

;+sng ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ k|0ffnL / cfjZos b]lvPsf cGo zt{ ;d]t tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . tYofÍ lgod, @)$!

cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L b]xfocg';f/ x'g]5 M


3

-!_g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePsf s'/fx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng, k|zf]wg, ;+u|x Pj+ ;fFlVosLo ;'wf/, ljZn]if0f /

k|sfzg ug]{ u/fpg],

-@_ g]kfnel/ tyf s'g} efudf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, hg;+Vof OToflb h'g;'s} s'/fsf] tYofÍ ;j]{If0f ug]{ / ;f]

;DaGwL ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ u/fpg],

-#_ tYofÍ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{

-$_ /fli6«o u0fgfx? -hg;+Vof, s[lif, pBf]u Jofkf/, oftfoft / cGo cfjZos ;j} lsl;dsf u0fgf_ lng] k|jGw

ldnfpg] / ltgsf] ;+rfng ug]{ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

3=:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfgn P]g, @)&$M P]gsf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf @ r, 8 / y df ufpFkflnsf jf

gu/kflnsfsf] clwsf/ If]q cGt/ut tYof+s ;+sng / cBfjlws ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;

cGt/ut, hg;f+lVos, k|fs[lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf, s"n u|fx:y

pTkfbg, k|ltJolQm cfo, dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s, /fhZj tyf cfoJoo ;d]tsf] tYofÍ ;+sng / k|zf]wg u/L

/fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfj4tf / kfZj{lrq tyf >f]t gS;fsf] cBfjlws clen]vgnfO{

ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ª= :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'{df sfo{ljlw,@)&$M o; sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf ! df æk|To]s :yfgLo txn]

jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th"{df ;xeflutfd'ns k|lqmofaf6 glthfd'ns 9+un] agfpg' kg]{ / of]hgf / ah]6

th"{df ug'{ k"j{ :yfglo txsf] ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ty;f k"jf{wf/ nufotsf If]qsf] ofyfy{ l:ytL

b]lvg] u/L j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f (Profile) tof/ ug'{ kg]{ 5Æ elg k|i6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

!=$ tof/Lsf r/0f

!=$=! j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f 9fFrf, cf}hf/ tyf sfo{ljlw tof/L

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 pknAw :yfgLo txsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L :t/Lo 9fFrf, ;j]{If0f cf}hf/ / sfo{ljlwnfO{

ufpF;efaf6 :jLs[t u/L lgwf{/0f 9fFrf, ;j]{If0f cf}hf/ / sfo{ljlw adf]lhd gu/ j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o

ul/of] . o;sf ;fy} ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf ufpF ljsf;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]udf

pknAw ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] :t/Lo 9fFrf, ;j]{If0f cf}hf/ tyf sfo{ljlwsf cltl/Qm ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfgLo

kl/j]z, ljlzi6tf cg';f/ ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

!=$=@ j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f tof/L sfo{zfnf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ufpF ;ef, sfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L / ufpF ljsf; ;/f]sf/jfnf aLr

;femf wf/0ff, a'emfO{ / sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug{ @)&% >fj0f @! ut]sf lbg Ps lbj;Lo ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo

cled'vLs/0f sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . o; sfo{zfnfsf] p2]Zo ufpF ;ef tyf sfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L,

sd{rf/L tyf ufpF ljsf;sf ;/f]sf/jfnf aLr ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] cfjZostf, tof/L ljlw tyf k|lqmof,

j:t'ut ljj/0f :t/Lo 9fFRff, tYofÍ ;+sng tyf ljZn]if0f cf}hf/, ljlw tyf k|lqmof / ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfsf]

;xeflutf, ;xof]u / k|ltj4tf nufot ljljw kIfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] tyf 5nkmn ug{] /x]sf] 5 .

cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] cfjZostf, sfg"gL tyf gLltut cfwf/, :t/Lo 9fFrf, tYofÍsf]

ljifo If]q, >f]t, ;+sng / ljZn]if0fsf cf}hf/, tof/L ljlw tyf k|lqmofdf th'{df k|lqmofaf/] cGt/lqmofd"ns

5nkmn u/L ;dfg wf/0ff tyf a'emfO{ sfod u/Lof] . o; qmddf ufpFkflnsf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] lhDd]jf/L /

e"ldsf tyf k|ltj4tf af/] /fo k/fdz{ u/L sfo{tflnsf ;d]t tof/ ul/of] .

!=$=# ;xhstf{ tyf u0fs 5gf}6 cled'vLs/0f / kl/rfng

ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/Lsf nflu ljBdfg sfg'gL tyf gLltut Joj:yf tyf pknAw sfo{ljlw cg';f/ vfk"{gfy

ufpFkflnsfn] :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/ 3/3'/L

ljj/0f ;+snf kmf/d ;DalGw cled'lv/0f ul/ tYof+s ;+sng ug{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] Ifdtf

;'b[9Ls/0f dfkm{t :yfgLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;'b[9Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] /0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ ufpF;ef,

ufpF sfo{kflnsf / ufpFljsf;sf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu /fo k/fdz{sf cfwf/df ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf lgwfl{/t

9fFRff, tYofÍsf ljlw tyf k|lqmof cg';f/ ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|lqmofdf vfk"{gfy

ufpFkflnsfn] Joj:yfksLo ;xof]u kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt /

k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfngsf nflu dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{ p2]Zon] vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v >L s0f{ axfb'/ /fjnsf]

;+of]hsTjdf lgb]{zg ;ldlt u7g u/L j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] .


4

!=$=$ tYofÍ ;+sng

j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/Lsf nflu d'Vo u/]/ k|fylds / l4tLo >f]taf6 tYof+s ;+sng u/LPsf] 5 . k|fylds >f]tdf

kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;+sng tyf ;xeflutfd"ns ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/d k|of]u u/LPsf] lyof] . l4tLo >f]taf6

tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f kmf/d pkof]u ul/of] . tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu pkof]u u/LPsf

kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;j]{If0f kmf/d cg';"rL !, ;+:yfut ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/d cg';"rL @ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:yfut ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/fdnfO{ ;xeflutfd"ns ;j]{If0f cg';"rL # df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut

tYofÍsf] k|d'v >f]tx?Dff ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{no, lhNnfl:yt ljifout tyf l8lehg sfof{no, s]Gb|Lo tYof+s

ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?, z}lIfs ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, u};; / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf, j}+s tyf ljlQo

;+:yf / pQm sfof{no, lgsfo / ;+:yfsf] clen]v tyf k|ltj]bg / cg';Gwfgd"ns b:tfj]hx? k|d'v ?kdf /x]sf

5g\ . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, :yfgLo ;xhstf{ tyf u0fsx? kl/rfng u/L pknAw ;j]]{If0f ljlw tyf

tt\;DaGwL cf}hf/ adf]lhd tYofÍ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

e"–pkof]u, ;8sx¿ / ;f]sf] u'0f:t/ tyf jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx¿ h:tf k|fylds tYofÍx¿, l8lh6n tYofÍ (GIS

data), :yn:j?k gSzf, xjfO{ gSzf, gfkL gSzf, :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf cGt/jf{tf u/L ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . j8f

txsf ;d:ofx¿ / vfFrf]x¿ j8faf;Lx¿ aLr ;xeflutfd"ns 5l/tf] d"Nofª\sg k2lt (Participatory Rapid

Appraisal) ckgfO{ hfgsf/L lnOPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfsf] l:ylt ljleGg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L

lgsfox¿sf kbflwsf/Lx¿, j[l4lhjLx¿ pknAw k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿;+u 5nkmn Pj+ cGt{jftf{ u/L

ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v ;d:of Pj+ ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿ dfly hfgsf/L lnO{Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf ;du|

tYofÍx¿ h:t} ef}lts, jftfj/0fLo, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ljQLo Pj+ ;+:yfut tYofÍx¿ ufpFkflnsf sfof{no

nufot ufpFkflnsf l:yt ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] /]s8{af6 / s]xL tYofÍx¿ ljefu tyf cGo

lgsfox¿af6 k|sflzt k|ltj]bg Pj+ k':tsx¿ cWoog u/L ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

!=$=% tYofÍ k|zf]wg tyf ljZn]if0f / >f]t gSzf tof/L

k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ;"rgfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ tYofÍzf:qLo ljlw4f/f ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|fKt tYofÍ tyf

ljj/0fnfO{ ljifo If]qut, j8fut / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfut -n}+lus / hftLut_ ?kdf ;d]t ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of;

ul/Psf] 5 . tYofÍ ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt ;"rgf tyf ljj/0fnfO{ ;Dea eP;Dd ljifout, j8fut, n}+lus /

hftLut ?kdf v08Ls[t u/L k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . tYofÍ Go"gtd ePsf ljifo tyf ;"rsx?df s]Gb|Lo

tYof+s ljefusf] ;fljs uflj;sf] tYof+snfO{ xfnsf] j8fut dfg;Fu d]nvfg] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L

lhNnfut ?kdf dfq k|ltj]bg jf clen]vaf6 k|fKt tYof+snfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] jf ;fdflGos/0f ug{

ldNg] xb;Dd ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g] u/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt ;"rgfx? dWo] ef}uf]lns, ef}lts,

k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ljj/0fnfO{ ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t >f]t gSzf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

!=$=^ j:t'l:ytL ljj/0fsf] d:of}bf tof/L

g]kfn ;/sfaf6 pknAw ufpF÷gu/ j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f tof/L sfo{ljlw, @)&%, ufpF sfo{kflnsf /

;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] 5nkmn / lg:sif{ adf]lhd ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . d:of}bf tof/

ubf{ pknAw :t/Lo 9fFrf, :yfgLo kl/j]z / ljlzi6tf ljifo tyf ;"rgf / ljj/0fnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf]

5 . d:of}bfdf ;+ej eP;Ddsf ;"rgfnfO{ >f]t gSzfsf] ?kdf j8f l;dfgf emlNsg] ;+l3o dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo

k|zf;g dGqfnosf] j]e ;fO{8 leqsf] gSzf cg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!=$=& j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f ;'emfj ;+sng

:yfgLo txsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f sfo{ljlwdf plNnlvt :t/Lo 9fFRff adf]lhd tof/ ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] d:of}bf

k|:t't tyf 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj k|fKt ug{ ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo k|df0fLs/0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

sfo{zfnfdf ljifout ?kdf d:of}bf j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f k|:t't u/L ljifout ;d"x tyf j[xt

;d"x 5nkmndf u/L ;'emfj ;+sng ug'{sf ;fy} j:t'ut ljj/0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf cg'df]bg u/L k|:t't ;"rgf

tyf ljj/0fnfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfwf//]vf ;"rgfsf] ?kdf lnO{ of]hgf th'{df, glthf cg'udg tyf ljsf;sf

pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vfsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf k|fKt ul/of] . o;}u/L d:of}bf ljj/0fdf j8f ;ldlt / zfvf

tyf OsfO{ / laifout ;ldlt If]qut zfFvf / ;xof]uL lgsfox?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;'emfj ;+sng ul/of] .

!=$=* ufpF j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f clGtd k|ltj]bg tof/L

ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0f k|df0fLs/0f sfo{zfnfaf6 k|fKt /fo tyf ;'emfj, ljifout zfvf, j8f ;ldlt / ;xof]uL

lgsfoaf6 ;d]t k|fKt ;'emfjfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ufpF j:t'ut ljj/0fsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/of] .


5

!=% j:t'l:ylt ljj/0fsf] ;Ldf

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf a:t'ut

ljj/0f tof/ ubf{ k|of]u ul/Psf tYof+sx?sf] >f]t / cfwf/ jif{ v'nfO{Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L

tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no, cGo ;+3;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf tYofÍ, s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, ljleGg dGqfno,

ljefux?, ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf cflb >f]t x?af6 pknAw tYofÍsf] cfwf/df of] j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ul/Psf]

5 . a:t'ut ljj/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ o;n] vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L ;/n Pj+

:ki6 ?kdf lbG5 . cWoognfO{ oyf;So j:t'ut agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 tyflk >f]t , ;fwg tyf ;dosf]

kl/wLn] o; cWoognfO{ s]xL ;Lldttfdf afFw]sf] 5 . o; cWoogdf lgwf{l/t p2]Zosf cfwf/df cfjZostf

cg';f/ tYofª\s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . gjul7t ufpFkflnsfdf ;Lldt sfg'gL tyf gLltut Joj:yf, >f]t ;fwgsf]

afah'b klxnf] k|of;sf] ?kdf tof/ ul/Psf] o; j:t'ut ljj/0f cfufdL lbgdf cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/dfh{g ub}{

nlug]5 .


6

kl/R5]b @M ufpFkflnsfsf] lrgf/L

@=! ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt M

vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf g]kfnsf] s0ff{nL k|b]z cGtu{t x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . vfk"{gfy ufFpkflnsfsf] :yfkgf

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(% sf] pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhd ul7t ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf ljz]if ;+/lIft jf

:jfoQ If]qsf] ;+Vof tyf ;Ldfgf lgwf{/0f cfof]un] ldlt @)&#÷)(÷@@ df k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bg / g]kfn

;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tTsflng dfggLo ;+l3o dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLsf]

;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@) df k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ldlt

@)&#÷!!÷@@ df ;fljssf vfk"{gfy,l5k|f,/fof / nfnL uf=lj=; u/L $ j6f uf=lj=;=;dfj]z u/L ePsf] xf] . o;

ufpFkflnsfdf xfn % j6f j8fx? sfod ul/Psf] 5 . vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] k"j{df r+v]nL ufpFkflnsf kb{5 eg]

klZrddf l;dsf]6 ufpFkflnsf, pQ/df lrgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat / blIf0fdf ;s]{uf9 ufpFkflnsf kb{5 .

ef}uf]lns lx;fan] *@ l8u|L %% ldg]6 #) ;]s]08b]lv *# l8u|L # ldg]6 #) ;s]08 k"jL{ b]zfGt/;Dd / @* l8u|L

% ldg]6 #) b]lv @* l8u|L !@ ldg]6 #) ;]s]08 pQ/L cIff+zdf;Dd cjl:yt vfk'{gfy ufpFkflnsf k|b]z g+ ^ sf]

!)^=(# ju{ ls=dL= If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 . vfk'{gfysf] clwstd tfkqmd #@=$ l8u|L ;]N;Lo;, Go"gtd tfkqmd *=)

l8u|L ;]N;Lo; /x]sf] kfO{G5 . x'Dnf lhNnfdf gofF u7g ePsf ufpFkflnsfx?df w]/} ;Defjgf af]s]sf]

ufpFkflnsfsf] ?kdf vfk'{gfy ufpFkflnsf x'g'sf ;fy;fy} ;r]t /fhg}lts bn / pTk|]/Lt ufpFkflnsfjf;L ;d]t

of] ufpFkflnsfsf bl/nf] clg lbuf] ljsf;sf] >f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . o; ufpFkflnsfdf ljleGg hfthflt tyf

wd{ dfGg] JolQmx?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfdf k|fs[lts >f]t tyf ;fdflhs

dxTjsf If]qx? /x]sf 5g\ . cf}ift kfl/jfl/s cfDbfgLdf s[lif Joj;fosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lx:;f /x]sf] 5 / :yfgLo

afl;Gbfsf] cfDbfgLsf] csf]{ >f]tsf] ?kdf hl8a'6L a]rlavg klg Ps xf] . k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLsf] s[lif Aoj;fosf]

ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf oxfFsf afl;Gbf cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL ;d]t ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfdf ljleGg s[ifs

;d'xsf] lj:tf/ Pj+ ljsf;n] Joj;flos s[lif tkm{ s]xL pT;fx ylkPsf] ePklg :yfgLo hgzlQm dhb'/L tyf

cWoogsf nflu ljb]lzg] qmd cTolws al9/x]sf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfdf cfwf/e"t b]lv dfWoflds lzIff;Dd

k|bfg ug]{ z}lIfs ;+:yf /x]sf 5g\ h;df $ j6f df=lj=, !# j6f cf=lj u/L hDdf !& j6f lzIf0f ;+:yfx?

;+rflnt 5g\ . cWoogsf nflu o; ufpFkflnsfsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df :yfgLo ljBfyL{sf cnfjf cGo l5d]sL

ufpFkflnsfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z 3/df ljB'tLs/0f ePsf] ePklg s]xL l;dfGts[t ju{df /x]sf

gfufl/s eg] ljB'tLo pkef]usf] kx'Frdf k'Ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of]hgfa4 ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{

tyf cfj:os cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ x'g'n] o; ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ck]lIft ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] b]lvFb}g .

ljleGg ;d'bfo, hfthftLsf dflg;sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] o; If]qdf ljleGg rf8kj{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . bz}F, ltxf/,

xf]ln, s[i0fhGdfi6dL, a'4hoGtL, tLh, df3];+qmflGt, ;fpg];+fqmflGt, lzj/fqL, hg}k"l0f{df, r}t]bz} cflb oxfFsf

k|d'v rf8kj{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] u7g x'Fbf ;dflji6 ;fljs uflj;, j8fsf] If]qkmn ;DaGwL

ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ! M ufpFkflnsfsf] u7g x'Fbf ;dflji6 ul/Psf ;fljssf uflj;, j8fsf] If]qkmn

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;fljssf uflj; If]qkmn -au{ lslddf_ k|ltzt

! nfnL j8f g+= !–( #*=*( $=$@

@ /fof j8f g+= !–( ^*=(* &=*$

# l5k|f j8f g+= !–( ##=^$ #=*@

$ Vffk"{gfy j8f g+= !–( &#*=$( *#=(@

hDdf **) !))

>f]t M ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, @)&$

tflnsf g+ @ M Vffk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] la:t[t ljj/0f

qm=;+= j8f g+= ;dfj]; ul/Psf uflj; / j8fx? hg;+Vof If]qkmn -au{ lslddf_

! ! nfnL j8f g+= !–( !%&% #*=*(

@ @ /fof j8f g+= %–( *$@ !#=@!

# # /fof j8f g+= !–$ !)^) %%=&&

$ $ l5k|f j8f g+= !–( !)$% ##=^$

% % Vffk"{gfy j8f g+= !–( !$*( &#*=$(

hDdf ^)!! **)

>f]t M;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno /fHo k"gM ;+/rgf cfof]u,@)&#


7

@=@ P]ltxfl;s lrgf/L tyf gfdfs/0f

gjul7t vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf P]ltxfl;s, k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ?kn] dxTjk"0f{ If]q xf] . ;fljssf

nfnL,/fof,l5k|f / vfk"{gfy uflj; ;lxtsf $ uflj; ldn]/ of] ufpFkflnsf ag]sf] 5 . k|l;4 vfk"{gfy dlGb/sf]

gfdaf6 g} vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . gfdfs/0f ;Gbe{df ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f kf}/fl0fs

sfndf xfnsf] j8f g+= % sf] vfk"{bf]efg l:yt ;Tob]jLsf] sfv ktg ePsf] :yfg / Tolta]nf sfvnfO{ vf/ elgg]

x'gfn] vf/af6 vfk"{gfy /xg uPsf] ls+jblGt 5 . k|l;4 s0ff{nL / uf}/L glbsf] bf]efgdf /x]sf] vfk"{gfy dlGb/nfO{

kz'kltgfy dlGb/s} ?kdf lrlgG5 . dfg;/f]j/ hfg] lty{ofqLn] clgjfo{?kdf vfk"{gfysf] bz{g ug'{kg]{ nf]sf]lQm

/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|yd hutu'? >L >L >L afn;Gt df]xgz/0f b]jn] klg o; nf]sf]lQmsf] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . o;

If]qs} d'Vo lty{:yn vfk"{gfy dlGb/ /x]sfn] o;} dlGb/sf] gfdaf6 vfk"{gfy /xg uPsf] xf] .

@=# /fhgLlts cjl:ylt

Vffk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf s0ff{nL k|b]z cGt/ut x'Dnf lhNnfdf cjl:yt 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfdf % j8fx? /x]sf 5g\ .

x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf & j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] of] ufpFkflnsf Ps xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljs vfk"{gfy

uflj;sf] ofª\r' au/ eGg] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . k"j{jt ?kdf g]kfnsf] dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kg]{ s0ff{nL

c~rndf /x]sf] of] ufpFkflnsf lhNnf leqsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnfs} Pp6f dfq lgjf{rg

If]q /x]sf] eP klg k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu to ul/Psf @ lgjf{rg If]q dWo] k|b]z v cGt/ut kb{5 .

@=$ w/ftnLo cj:yf

lxdfnL lhNnf cGt/ut /x]sf] o; If]qdf w/ftlno :j?ksf lx;fan] lxdfnL If]q leqsf] ;dy/ / le/fnf] If]q

/x]sf] 5 . sl/a @!$) dL6/ prfO{ b]lv ##*) dL6/ ;Ddsf] prfO{df dfgj a:tL tyf v]tLkftLsf nflu k|of]u

x'b} cfO/x]sf] 5 tyflk, xf]rf tyf cUnf kxf8L >[+Vfnfsf sfvdf /x]sf] ;dy/ / le/fnf] e'jgf]6/x]sf] o;

ufpFkflnsfdf d'Vo tyf pRr kj{lto w/ftlno cjl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf d'Votof

lkp;,ofª\r',l5k|f,gNgf,lkdfyfª / tfSnfdf ;dy/ e'efu /x]sf] 5 . clwsf+z le/fnf] hldg /x]sf] o; :yfgdf

le/ / r§fgL If]qn] sl/a )=)! k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 .

@=% k|fs[lts ;Dkbf

ufpFkflnsfsf] s'n If]qkmn *&$=^@ ju{ ls=ld=dWo] s/La !@!=$& au{ lsld cyf{t\ !#=*( k|ltzt jgIf]q /x]sf]

5 . h; cg';f/ !@=!& 3fF;] e"ld jf vs{ If]q /x]sf] 5 . /fof,yfnL,tfSnf / b'kf{df v]tLof]Uo hldg /x]sf] 5 .

v]tL ul/Psf] hldgsf] s'n If]qkmn !&=$! ju{ lsld /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfnfO{ d'nk|jfx If]q agfP/ clj/n

alu/xg] s0ff{nL glb, nfnL vf]nf, sf/Ë vf]nf, 5l8 vf]nf, 36\6] vf]nf / x\ofdf vf]nf nufot glb tyf vf]nfx?

oxfFsf] d'Vo hn ;Dkbfx? x'g\ . l;+rfOsf] d'Vo >f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] oL glb tyf vf]nfaf6 o; If]qsf] nfnL Ko";,

sf/Ë,l5k|f,gNgf,lkdfyfª,a]8'la;f}gf / ofª\r' If]qdf l;+rfO x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oxfF 8fFkm], d'gfn, Rofv'/f,kms|f; h:tf

r/fr'?ËL / 3f]/n,hËnL ofs, emf/n,yf/,gfp/ / s:t'/L h:tf hgfj/ Pj+ nf}7 ;Nnf],ef]h kq,plQ; h:tf

jghGo jg:klt :ofp tyf cf]v/ h:tf kmnkm'n cflb kfOg] ub{5 . h+un If]qdf kfOg] k|d'v hl8a'6Lsf ?kdf

kfvga]b, ;t'jf, laifhl8, afof]h8L,e'Nt] s6'sL,ag sdn ,kfFr cf}n] cflb /x]sf 5g\ . hldgsf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf]

If]qkmn ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ # M hldgsf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] If]qkmn

qm=;+= hldgsf] k|sf/ If]qkmn -au{ lslddf_ k|ltzt

! h+un !@!=$& !#=*(

@ 3fF;] e"ld !)^=$! !@=!&

# v]tL ul/Psf] hldg !&=$! !=((

$ afFemf] hldg $$*=&& %!=#!

% emfl8 a'6\ofg (=^) !=!)

^ anf}6] hldg (%=*& !)=(^

& eL/ r6\6fg )=)! )=))!

* kfgL !=^! )=!*

( Tffn @=@% )=@^

!) lxdgbL &!=@@ *=!$

hDdf *&$=^@ !))

>f]t M:ynut gSzf, gfkL ljefu tyf :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg, @)&$


8

@=^ ;fF:s[lts pTs[i6tf

P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] vfk"{gfy If]qsf] ;fF:s[lts ljz]iftf af]s]sf] o; If]qdf v; ;Eotf tyf lxGb' ;fF:s[ltsf]

cg'kd ;+ud /x]sf] 5 . If]qL, a|fDx0f, hgfhflt / blnt hftLsf] ld>Lt a;f]jf; /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf d'Vo

af]lnrflnsf] efiff g]kfnL /x]sf] 5 . wfld{s ?kdf lxGb' wdf{nDaLx?sf] pRr afx'Notf /x]sf] of] If]qdf dgfOn]

rf8kj{x?df s[i0ffi6dL, lth, hg}k'l0f{df,cgGt] k'l0f{df, bz}, ltxf/, sflQ{s k"l0f{df,e'cf] cf}+;L,df3] ;qmfGtL, r}t]

bz}+ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . wfld{s tyf eflifs ?kdf sl/j Ps?ktf /x]sf] of] If]qdf rf8kj{sf ;dodf ul/g] laleGg

lqmofsnfkx?n] oxfFsf] ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts pTs[i6tf emNsfpg] ub{5g\ . e]ife'iffsf ?kdf k'?ifx?n] d'Vo ?kdf

b}/f, ;'/jfn, 6f]kL tyf sf]6 / dlxnfn] u'Go' rf]nL / k6'sL nufpg] ub{5g\ . o; If]qdf /x]sf] vfk"{gfy,b'w]bx,cflb

dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynx? X'g .

@=& ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?

Vffk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf If]qleq /x]sf k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfx?, cfly{s cEof; / pknAw dfgljo k"FhL

tyf k"jf{wf/ nufotsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] o; ufpFkflnsfdf ljsf;sf k|z:t ;Defjgfx?sf] cfFsng ug{

;lsG5 . ufpF ljsf;sf ;+Defjgfx?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ $ M ufpF ljsf;sf ;+Defjgfx?

qm=;+= ljifo If]q÷pkIf]]q ;Defjgf

!

k|fs[lts >f]t tyf

;fwg

lztf]i0f xfjfkfgL s0ff{nL glb, 36\6] vf]nf, sf/ª vf]nf,leq vf]nf,nfnL

vf]nf

afx|} dlxgf axg] vf]nf

8fFkm], d'gfn, 3f]/n, s:t'/L, af3,efn',emf/n h:tf aGohGt' /

;Nnf],w'kL,b]jbf/,afFh / s6'; h:tf cd'No jghGo jg:klt h}ljs

ljljwtf

b]pn,bf]lnv,n'8\k],Xofdf,dl6Nnf,/fd]nf,b]lah'jfg{,aUg]kfgL,;'g;'g],gTynf,/

fof n]s h:tf r/g If]q

tfSnf,l;onf,b'kf{,l5k|f,ofª\r',/fof / yfnL If]qsf] v]tL of]Uo hldg

afn'jf nufot vl/ 9'+uf h:tf vlghx?sf] pknAwtf

kfvga]b, ;t'jf, kfFr cf}+n], s6'sL,h6fd;L,ef]hkq h:tf hl8a'6L,8fn]

r's tf/] r's ,lr/fOtf], ag n;'g nf}7;Nnf, ;]tf] lrgL ,af]hf],

wf]8fdrf{,uGwfOg' cflb k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf]

@ cfly{s s}nfz lty{ ofqLsf] nflu vfk"{gfy dlGb/sf] bz{g kZrft\ dfq s}nfzsf]

bz{g u/fpg ;lsg],:yfgLo ltyf{n' / eQmhgx?sf] nflu vfk"{gfy


9

dlGb/,k|l;4 b'w] bxsf] k|rf/ k|;f/,vk]{nufpF / lkp;sf] ejfgL dlGb/,

l5k|fsf] njf;'/ dlGb/,vfk"{gfy d;fg 3f6,/fof n]s o; If]qsf ko{6lso

If]q

l;ld,cfn',ds}, kmfk/, sfu'gf],lrgf], n6\6],:ofp, cf]v/, cf? af]v/f h:tf

cuf{lgs pTkfbg nflu k|l;4

wfg, ds}, ux'F, hf} h:tf jfnL pTkfbg

h'df,emf]kf,3f]8f,ufO{, e};L, e]8f, afv|f h:tf kz'hGo pTkfbg

@ k|ltzt l;+lrt hldg

s[lif, Jofkf/, kz'kfng / /f]huf/L d'Vo k]zf

k|e' a}+s tyf laleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yf4f/f ljlQo ;]jf

#

;fdflhs dfWoflds laBfnox?df Aoa;flos lAfifosf] k7gkf7g

k|:tfljt !% ;}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g'sf ;fy} cGo j8fx?df

:jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 lgoldt ;]jf

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO k|j4{gsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng

vfg]kfgLsf] ;'lawf lj:tf/

:yflgo:t/df afn tyf o'jf Snj u7g Pj+ kl/rfng / cfdf

;d'xx?sf] ;lqmotf

wfld{s :yn, rf8kj{ / snf

$

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ cGtu{t l;dsf]6,vfk"{ x'b} ofª\r';Dd uf8L ;~rfng /

afFsL efudf ;8s lgdf{0fflwg

vfk"{gfy b]lv b'kf{,df?3f]/ x'b} /f]l8sf]6 ;Dd sl/a @! lsld lhNnf

;8s lgdf{0fflwg

k"n tyf ;f3' lgdf{0f

6]lnkmf]gaf6 ;+rf/ ;'ljwftyfO{d]n / O{G6/g]6 ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/

phf{sf] ?kdf ;f]nf/ tyf ljB'tsf] pkof]u Pj+ hnlaB't lgdf{0fsf nflu

kxn

%

;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ufpFkflnsf, ljifout zfvf / ;ldlt4f/f sfo{;Dkfbg

j8fsfof{nosf] sfo{ lgoldt ?kdf x'g'

u};; tyf ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cu|;/tf

>f]t M;d'x 5nkmn,@)&%

@=* u|fx:y{ pTkfbg

s[lif If]q,pBf]u snsf/vfgf / ;]jf h:tf ;"rsx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ sf7df08f}+sf] s'n u|fx:y{ pTkfbg

;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t\ !%=* / x'Dnf lhNnfsf] s'n u|fx:y{ pTkfbg )=! cyjf ;a}eGbf sd s'n u|fx:y{ pTkfbg

ePsf kfFr j6f lhNnf dWo] bf];|f] :yfgdf x'Dnf lhNnf kg]{ x'gfn] o;} tYonfO{ klg ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf

;fdfGoLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

@=( dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s

g]kfn dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @)!$ tyf ul/aLsf] n3' If]q cg'dfg @)^* df x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df cf}+nfOPsf

tYox?nfO{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf klg ;fdfGoLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg, @)!$ cg';f/

x'Dnf lhNnf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+ssf b[li6sf]0fn] &% lhNnfx? dWo] &@ cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 . o; lhNnfsf] dfgj

ljsf; ;"rsf+ssf] dfg )=$#@ /x]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cf}ift cfo' ^$=!% jif{,k|f}9 ;fIf/tf b/ #&=@@ tyf

k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL &($ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . ul/aLsf] n3' If]q cg'dfg @)^* cg';f/ o; lhNnsf] ul/aLsf]

b/ $(=@^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .


10

kl/R5]b #M kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f tyf hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf

#=! a:tL / 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsfsf %j8fsf s'n #@ j6f a:tL dWo] ;a} eGbf w]/} a:tL j8f g+ @ df !) a:tL / ;a} eGbf sd

a:tL j8f g+ ! df $ Pj+ j8f g+ $ df $ j6f a:tL /x]sf 5g\ . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a:TfL j8f g+

% l:yt vk]{nufpF / ;a}eGbf ;fgf] a:tL j8f g+ @ sf] kf/Lah]8L yfnL kb{5 .

tflnsf g+ %Ma:tL / 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

qm=;+= j8f g+ Af:tLsf] gfd hDdf 3/w'/L Hfg;+Vof s}lkmot

Dflxnf k'?if hDdf

!

!

Ko"; 100 258 262 520

@ nfnL 62 195 187 382

# b]pv'/L 27 74 78 152

$ uf]Ksf 129 299 323 622

hDdf 318 826 850 1676

%

@

afdb]j yfnL 17 37 56 93

^ lxN;f dflyNnf] ufpF 15 32 37 69

& dfem bU8f yfnL 43 97 126 223

* dflyNnf] ufpF 33 79 72 151

( kf/L ufpF 5 14 20 34

!) kf/L ah]8L 1 3 3 6

!! kf/L dflyNnf] ufpF 13 35 29 64

!@ k'/f bU8f yfnL 30 68 81 149

!# ;]/fl8n 9 31 29 60

!$ tNNff] af8f yfnL 29 59 67 126

hDdf 195 455 520 975

!%

#

u'Daf wf/f 20 55 72 127

!^ 36\6 3/ 1 7 5 12

!& u'Daf /fof 26 89 108 197

!* sf/ª\u 44 118 117 235

!( /fof ufpF 116 298 280 578

@) 7]nf 3 6 10 16

hDdf 210 573 592 1165

@!

$

l5k|f 97 259 234 493

@@ Dffhf 104 246 228 474

@# gNgf 38 106 96 202

@$ n]v 38 108 101 209

hDdf 277 719 659 1378

@%

%

tfSnf 46 110 114 224

@^ afD6f 34 89 100 189

@& vk]{nufpF 115 349 392 741

@* Hffsf]6 10 36 36 72

@( 8fF8faf8f -ofª\r'_ 27 68 72 140

#) b'kf{ 34 79 92 171

#! :ofnfaf8f 34 93 91 184

#@ l/Sb'nf 5 13 16 29

hDdf 305 837 913 1750

s'n hDdf 1305 3410 3534 6944

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%


11

#=@ hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf] cj:yf

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] s"n 3/kl/jf/ !!^* / hg;+Vof ^)!! lyof] h;df dlxnfsf]

hg;+Vof #)$$ / k'?if hg;+Vof @(^& Pj+ n}+lus cg'kft !)@=%( /x]sf] lyof] eg] 3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] hg;+Vof qmdzM o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 . j8f cg';f/ ;a}eGbf pRr hg;+Vof j8f g+= %

df !&%) /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf Go"g j8f g++= @ df (&* /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfnsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ cf}ift

3/kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ %=#@ / n}+lus cg'kft (^=^# /x]sf]] 5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ?kdf hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf]

cj:yf ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^ M hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf] cj:yf

j8f

g+

hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f @)&% cg';f/

3/kl/jf/ hg;+Vof cf}ift

3/kl/jf/sf]

cfsf/

n}+lus

cg'kft

3/kl/jf/

hg;+Vof cf}ift

3/kl/jf/sf]

cfsf/

n}+lus

cg'kft Dlxnf k'?if hDdf dlxnf k'?if hDdf

1 305 804 771 1575 5=16 104=2 318 826 850 1676 5=27 97=18

2 198 400 442 842 4=25 90=49 195 455 520 975 5=00 87=50

3 186 541 519 1060 5=70 104=23 210 573 592 1165 5=55 96=79

4 214 560 485 1045 4=88 115=46 277 719 659 1378 4=97 109=10

5 265 739 750 1489 5=62 98=53 305 837 913 1750 5=74 91=68

hDdf 1168 3044 2967 6011 5=15 102=59 1305 3410 3534 6944 5=32 96=49

>f]t Ms]Gb|Lo tYofË ljefu, @)^* tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f @)&%


12

#=# pd]/ tyf lnËsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

pd]/ tyf lnËsf cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] l:ylt x]bf{ pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L hg;+Vof @% b]lv $% aif{

pd]/ ;d'xsf] s'n !*@# b]lvG5 eg]] ;a} eGbf sd hg;+Vof &% jif{ dflysf] s"n #! /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ xfnsf] of]

hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ x]bf{ hg;f+lvs nfesf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . n}+lustfsf cfwf/df ljleGg pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/

o; ;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ & M pd]/ tyf lnËsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

j8f g+÷

pd]/ ;d'x

! @ # $ % hDdf

Df k' hDdf Df k' hDdf Df k' hDdf Df k' hDdf Df k' hDdf Df k' hDdf

% aif{ d'lg 109 107 216 65 66 131 81 91 172 107 92 199 95 124 219 457 480 937

^–!) aif{ 116 140 256 81 89 170 117 92 209 127 103 230 146 147 293 587 571 1158

!!–!% aif{ 105 92 197 34 51 85 61 73 134 86 78 164 102 124 226 388 418 806

!^–@$ aif{ 115 148 263 62 95 157 68 101 169 100 99 199 138 175 313 483 618 1101

@%–$% aif{ 242 244 486 142 148 290 160 151 311 176 171 347 202 187 389 922 901 1823

$%–^) aif{ 103 87 190 54 51 105 54 61 115 60 70 130 100 101 201 371 370 741

^)–&% aif{ 36 31 67 17 15 32 28 19 47 60 41 101 47 53 100 188 159 347

&% aif{dfly 0 1 1 0 5 5 4 4 8 3 5 8 7 2 9 14 17 31

hDdf 826 850 1676 455 520 975 573 592 1165 719 659 1378 837 913 1750 3410 3534 6944

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

#=$ dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

tnsf] tflnsf cg';f/ dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL efiff af]Ng]

hg;+Vof ^)@$ cyf{t ((=!! k|ltzt / ;a} eGbf sd u'?ª\ efiff af]Ng] ( hgf cyf{t\ )=!% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

To;} u/]/ hjfkm glbg] $% hgf cyf{t\ )=&$ k|ltzt hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ * M dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

Dfft[efiff÷j8f g+ j8f g+ ! j8f g+ @ j8f g+ # j8f g+ $ j8f g+ % hDdf k|ltzt

g]kfnL 1676 972 1155 1373 1708 6884 99=14

u'?ª\ 0 3 0 0 0 3 0=04

g]jf/L 0 0 0 0 0 0

Yff? 0 0 0 0 0 0

tfdfª\ 0 0 0 0 12 12 0=17

8f]6]n 0 0 0 0 0 0

b'/f 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vffd 0 0 0 0 0 0

z]kf{ 0 0 0 0 0 0

hjfkm glbg] 0 0 10 5 30 45 0=65

hDdf 1676 975 1165 1378 1750 6944 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%


13

#=% wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljj/0f

wfld{s lx;fan] ufpFkflnsf leq af]lng] dft[efiffx? dWo] ;a}eGbf pRr lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x? ^(!@ jf ((=%$

k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . To;}ul/, af}4 wd{ / O;fO wd{ dfGg]x?sf] h;;+Vof qmdzM !@ / @) /x]sf] b]lvG5 . wd{

cg';f/sf] j8fut hg;+Vof ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ( M wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljj/0f

j8f g+= wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof -3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f @)&% cg';f/_ s}lkmot

lxGb' af}4 lqmlZrog cGo HfDdf

! 1665 ) 11 1676

@ 975 ) ) 975

# 1156 ) 9 1165

$ 1378 ) ) 1378

% 1738 12 ) 1750

hDdf 6912 12 20 6944

k|ltzt 99=54 0=17 0=29 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f @)&%

#=^ hfltut cfwf/df 3/w'/L ljj/0f

If]qL hfltsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf s'n !#)% 3/w'/L dWo] %)$ 3/w'/L If]qL kl/jf/ cyf{t\ #*=^@

k|ltztsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 eg] $)) 3/w'/L 7s'/L hflt cyf{t\ #)=^% k|ltztsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/]/

;a}eGbf sd 3/w'/L 3tL hfltsf] ! cyjf )=)* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !) M hfltut cfwf/df 3/w'/L ljj/0f

qm=;+= Hfltotf 3/w'/L hDdf 3/w'/L k|ltzt

j8f g+ ! j8f g+ @ j8f g+ # j8f g+ $ j8f g+ %

! If]qL 97 180 39 137 51 504 38=62

@ a|fDx0f 27 2 0 19 1 49 3=75

# ;fsL{ 0 0 0 0 9 9 0=69

$ sfdL 1 0 0 1 5 7 0=54

% bdfO{ 2 0 0 5 3 10 0=77

^ tfdfË 0 0 0 4 4 0=31

& 7s'/L 135 7 32 86 140 400 30=65

* 3tL{ 0 0 0 0 1 1 0=08

( Blnt 36 6 38 29 83 192 14=71

!) Nffdf 0 0 0 0 2 2 0=15

!! cGo 22 0 97 0 0 119 9=12

!@ gv'n]sf] 0 0 2 0 6 8 0=61

hDdf 318 195 210 277 305 1305 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%


14

#=& 3/d'nLsf] ljj/0f

n}lu+stfsf cfwf/df 3/d'nLsf] l:ylt x]bf{ s"n !#)% 3/kl/jf/ dWo] ;a}eGbf al9 k'?if 3/d'nL x'g] 3/kl/jf/

;+Vof !!() / dlxnf 3/d'nL x'g] kl/jf/ *^ dfq /x]sf] 5 . %) jif{ dflysf] pd]/ ;d'xsf cfwf/df ;a}eGbf

pRr &) jif{ b]lv &% jif{ ;Ddsf 3/d'nL Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ln+u / pd]/ ;d'xsf cfwf/df 3/d'nLsf] ljj/0f

b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !! M3/d'nLsf] ljj/0f

pd]/ ;d'x n}lu+stfsf cfwf/df 3/d'nL ;+Vof

k'?if Dflxnf gv'nsf] HfDdf

0–4 0 0 0 0

5–9 0 0 0 0

10–14 0 0 0 0

15–19 11 2 2 15

20–29 206 5 7 218

30–39 402 34 5 441

40–49 328 31 8 367

50–59 137 11 3 151

60–69 92 3 4 99

70+ 14 0 0 14

hDdf 1190 86 29 1305

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

#=* k]zfsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

o; vfk\'\[gfy ufpFkflnsf If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] d'Vo k]zf g} s[lif xf] . s'n hg;+Vofsf] @%)& cyf{t #^=! k|ltzt

hg;+Vofsf] d'Vo k]zf g} s[lif xf] eg] afFsL @!% cyjf @ k|ltzt hg;+Vof u}/s[lifdf cfjB /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

tflnsf g+ !@ Mk]zfsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

s|=;= ljj/0f hg;+Vof k|ltzt

Dlxnf k'?if hDdf

! s[lif

!=! v]tLkftL 1231 1276 2507 36=1

!=@ kz'kfng 0

!=# s'v'/f kfng 0

!=$ df5f kfng 0

!=% cGo 0

hDdf 1231 1276 2507 36=1

@ u}/ s[lif 0

@=! Jofkf/ 4 44 48 0=69

@=@ pBf]u

@=# gf]s/L 60 79 139 2

@=$ b}lgs Hofnfbf/L 0 16 16 0=23

@=% j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 0 12 12 0=17

@=^ cGo v'nfpg]

hDdf 64 151 215 2

s'n hDdf 1295 1427 2722 39=2

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

#=( cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo hg;+Vof ljj/0f

;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] /fli6«o ?kdf em} o; ufpFkflnsfsf] hg;+Vof klg !^ b]lv

%( aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf] hg;+Vofsf] afx'Notf cyf{t\ s'n hg;+Vofsf] %@=&* k|ltzt b]lvG5 . t;y{ of] pd]/ ;d'x

eg]sf] hg;f+lvs nfesf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;lx ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;s]df ufpFkflnsfn] of] pd]/ ;d'xsf]

hg;+Vofaf6 s]lx g s]lx nfe lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . afFsL hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfaf6 k|i6

kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .


15

tflnsf g+ !# M cfly{s ?kn] ;lqmo hg;+Vof

pd]/ ;d'x k'?if Dflxnf hDdf k|ltzt

) b]lv !% !$^( !$#@ 2901 41=78

!^ b]lv %( !**( !&&^ 3665 52=78

^) eGbf dfly !&^ @)@ 378 5=44

hDdf #%#$ #$!) 6944 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f,@)&%

#=!) ckfËtfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f -k|f}9_

ckfª\utf ePsf AolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] kl/ro kqsf] cfwf/df !^ aif{ eGbf dflysf s'n @( ckfª\u k|f}9x? dWo]

!) hgf k"0f{ czQm ckfª\utf,& hgf clt czQm ckfª\utf,^ hgf dWod czQm ckfª\utf / ^ hgf ;fdfGo

ckfª\utf ePsf AolQmx?df kb{5g\ . To;} u/]/ s'n !$ ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsf dWo] @ hgf k"0f{ czQm

ckfª\utf,% hgf clt czQm ckfª\utf,% hgf dWod czQm ckfª\utf / @ hgf ;fdfGo ckfª\utfsf] au{ leq

kb{5g\ . afFsL la:t[t ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfaf6 k|i6 kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$ M ckfª\utfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof -k|f}9_

j8f g+

ckfªutf ;+Vof

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf

-/ftf] /+usf]_

clt czQm ckf+utf

-gLnf] /+usf]_

dWod ckf+utf

-kx]+nf] /+usf]_

;fdfGo ckf+utf

-;]tf] /+usf]_

k'?if

Dlxnf

hDdf

k'?if

Dlxnf

hDdf

k'?if

dlxnf

hDdf

k'?if

Dlxnf

hDdf

k'?if

Dlxnf

hDdf

! 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 1

@ 4 4 8 1 2 3 2 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 1

# 1 2 3 1 2 3

$ 4 3 7 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 1

% 3 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 2 2 4

hDdf 13 16 29 4 6 10 4 3 7 2 4 6 3 3 6

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f,@)&%


16

tflnsf g+ !% M ckfª\utfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof -afnaflnsf_

j8f g+ ckfªutf ;+Vof ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf

-/ftf] /+usf]_

clt czQm ckf+utf

-gLnf] /+usf]_

dWod ckf+utf

-kx]+nf] /+usf]_

;fdfGo ckf+utf

-;]tf] /+usf]_

Affln

sf

Afn

s

hDdf

Aflnsf

Affns

hDdf

Aflnsf

Affns

hDdf

Aflnsf

Affns

hDdf

Aflnsf

Affns

hDdf

! 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

@ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

# 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

$ 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

% 4 6 10 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 4 5 0 2 2

hDdf 6 8 14 1 1 2 4 1 5 1 4 5 0 2 2

>f]tM3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

#=!! a;fO{;/fO{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg AolQmx?sf] lzIff,:Jff:Yo,vfgkfgsf b[li6n] zx/L If]q k|ltsf] df]x lgZrog} x'g] ub{5 tyflk

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljut # aif{ leqsf] a;fO{;/fO{sf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] j8f g+ # af6 % hgf aflx/

a;fO{;/fO{ u/] klg cGo j8faf6 a;fO{;/fO{ ePsf] b]lvb}g .

tflnsf g+ !^ M j8fut ?kdf a;fO{;/fO{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

a;fO{;/fO{

ljj/0f / j8f 1 2 3 4 5 hDdf

d= k'= hDdf d= k'= hDdf d= k'= hDdf d= k'= hDdf d= k'= hDdf d= k'= hDdf

ufpFkflnsf

leq cfPsf

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ufpFkflnsf

aflx/ uPsf

0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5

hDdf 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5

>f]tM3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f,@)&%

#=!@ JolQmut 36gf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

utjif{sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf s'n ==== hGdbtf{, ===== d[To'btf{, ==== ljjfx btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:t}u/L

a;fO{;/fO{sf] ;Gbe{df === kl/jf/ a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cfPsf] / ===== kl/jf/ a;fO{;/fO{ u/L uPsf] kfOG5 . o;

;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !& M JolQmut 36gf ljj/0f

j8f gDa/ hGd d[To' ljjfx ;DaGw ljR5]b -hf]8L_ a;fOF;/fO{

cfPsf] uPsf]

!

@

# # @

$

%

hDdf # @

>f]t M ufpFkflnsf sfof{no,@)&%


17

#=!# ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !* M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt

j8f

g+=

h]i7 gful/s &)± h]i7 gful/s ^)± Psn

dlxnf

k"0f{ ckfª\u cf+lzs ckfª\u hDdf

Dflxnf k'?if hDdf dlxnf k'?if hDdf dlxnf k'?if hDdf dlxnf k'?if hDdf

! 71 87 24 1 1 2 0 2 2 115

@ 30 47 9 1 2 3 2 1 3 62

# 35 50 14 2 3 5 0 0 0 69

$ 86 50 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 57

% 77 108 1 0 0 0 3 0 3 112

hDdf 299 0 0 342 49 5 7 12 8 4 12 415

>f]t M ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, @)&%


18

#=!$ >f]t gSzf


19

kl/R5]b $M cfly{s cj:yf

$=! k|d'v cfly{s ljj/0f

o; lzif{s cGt/ut cfly{s ultljlwsf] ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

$=!=! k|fljlws, ;Lko'Qm tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsf If]qleq pknAw x'g ;Sg] s[lif, kz', OlGhlgol/Ë, jg, d]l8l;g, vfB k|;f]wg, jlsn, kqsf/ h:tf

k|fljlws tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+;fwg s'n !)# hgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L j8f g+= %

df #* hgf /x]sf] 5 eg] j8f g+= @ / # df ;a}eGbf Go"g !@÷!@ hgf To:tf dfgj ;+;fwg pknAw /x]sf]

b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !( M k|fljlws, ;Lko'Qm tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+zfwg

j8f

g+

ljifo If]q cg';f/ k|fljlws dfgj ;+zfwg

s[lif / kz' Ol~hlgol/Ë Jfg d]l8l;g vfBk|;f]wg Jflsn kqsf/ cGo hDdf

Df k' Df k' Df k' Df k' Df k' D k' d k' Df k'

! ! # ) & ) ) # % !(

@ ! @ ) % ) ! ! @ !@

# ) # ) $ ) ) @ # !@

$ ! ^ ) ( ) ! ! $ @@

% ) & ) !) ) # $ !! ) ) ) ! ) ! ! ) #*

hDdf # @! ) #% ) % !! @% ) ) ) ! ) ! ! ) !)#

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolQm cGt/jftf{,@)&%

$=!=@ d'Vo k]zf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; If]qdf canDag ul/Psf] k]zf dWo] ;a}eGbf al9 s[lifdf #^^%, k|fljlws #%,jg tyf dTf:o sfdbf/sf ?kdf

@* hgf /x]sf 5g\ . bz jif{eGbf dflysf] hg;+Vofsf] k]zfut l:ylt lgxfNbf ;a}eGbf Go"g x:tsnf Aoa;fodf

@ hgf / % hgf laz'4 Aoa;foLsf ?Kfdf sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k]zf cg';f/ hg;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo

adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @) M d'Vo k]zf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

k]zfut ljj/0f lg/If/ ;fIf/ s"n hDdf

k'?if Dflxnf hDdf k'?if dlxnf hDdf

;'/Iff lgsfo @@ @ @$ @$

Joj:yfks ^ ) ^ ^

Joj;fo % ) % %

k|fljlws #% ) #% #%

sfof{{no ;xfos !@ @ !$ !$

Hofnfbf/L ( ) ( (

jg tyf dT:o sfdbf/ @% # @* @*

x:tsnf Joj:ffo @ ) @ @

d]l;g ck/]6/ !* ) !* !*

s[lif sfo{ !**( !&&^ 3665 #^^%

pNn]v gePsf]

hDdf 2023 1783 3806 3806

>f]t M s]Gb|Lo tYofË ljefu,@)^*

$=!=# cf};t cfDbfgL ljj/0f

s[lif k]zf g} k|wfg k]zfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfsf afl;Gbfx?sf] cf}ift dfl;s cfDbfgL s[lif nufot

/f]huf/L,Aofkf/ Aoj;fo / Hofnf dhb'/Laf6 Go"gtd\ ? !))) eGbf sd cfo cfh{g ug]{ b]lv lnP/ ? @%)))

eGbf a9L cfo cfh{g ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd @& 3/kl/jf/sf] dfl;s cfDbfgL ? !)))) b]lv


20

!%))) ;Dd b]lvG5 eg] ;a}eGbf a9L #)* 3/w'/L sf] dfl;s cfDbfgL #))! b]lv %))) ;Dd /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

la:t[t ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @! M cf};t cfDbfgL ljj/0f

s|=;= cf};t dfl;s kfl/jfl/s cfDbfgL ljj/0f -?k}+ofdf_ kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt

! !))) eGbf sd 152 11=65

@ !))) b]lv @))) 248 19=00

# @))! b]lv #))) 220 16=86

$ #))! b]lv %))) 308 23=6

% %))! b]lv !)))) 183 14=02

^ !)))) b]lv !%))) 27 2=07

& !%))) b]lv @%))) 55 4=21

* @%))) eGbf dfly 105 8=05

hDdf 1305 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f,@)&%

$=!=$ cf};t vr{ tyf art ljj/0f

clwsf+z 3/kl/jf/ s[lifdf cfl>t x'g] / s[lif k]zf klg cfsfz] kfgLdf e/ kg'{ kg]{ x'bf dfl;s cfDbfgL,vr{ /

art sd x'g uPsf] b]lvG5 . dfl;s art gug]{ 3/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof !)&% cyf{t\ *@=#* k|ltzt 3/w'/Lsf] art

;'Go b]lvG5 eg] dfl;s @))! b]lv #))) ;Dd art ug]{ 3/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof ^@ . ;a} eGbf sd * 3/w'/Ln]

dfl;s %))! b]lv !)))) ;Dd art ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfl;s vr{ / cf};t artsf] la:t[t ljj/0f tnsf]

tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @@ M cf};t art ljj/0f

s|=;= cf};t dfl;s kfl/jfl/s art ljj/0f -?k}+ofdf_ kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt

! z"Go 1075 82=38

@ %)) b]lv !))) 25 1=92

# !))! b]lv @))) 33 2=53

$ @))! b]lv #))) 62 4=75

% #))! b]lv %))) 48 3=68

^ %))! b]lv !)))) 8 0=61

& !)))) eGbf dfly 17 1=30

hDdf 1305 100

>f]t M3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f, @)&%

$=!=% ljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f ljj/0f

s'n !#)% 3/w'/L ePsf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf clt ul/j kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof ;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t\ %)* /x]sf] 5 h'g

tLg dlxgf eGbf sd cjlwdf vfg k'Ug] ;'rs tyf cGo If]qnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ :t/Ls/0f ug]{ ul/G5 . To;} u/]/

;DkGg kl/jf/ !&& 5g\ h;nfO{ !@ dlxgf cjlw eGbf a9L vfg k'U5 . afFsL lj:t[t ljj/0f a8fut ?kdf

tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @# M j8fut ?kdf ljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f

j8f g+ ljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f s}lkmot

clt ul/j ul/j dWod ;DkGGf hDdf

! 150 72 64 32 318

@ 43 85 34 33 195

# 54 68 41 47 210

$ 135 67 39 36 277

% 126 72 78 29 305

hDdf 508 364 256 177 1305

>f]tMljkGgtf :t/Ls/0f dfkg,@)&# -lh=lj=;=x'Dnf_ / 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


21

$=!=^ vfBfGg ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf

vfBfGg ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L ^%& 3/kl/jf/ cyf{t\ %)=#$ k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/nfO{ !)–!@

dlxgf vfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd $& 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cfˆgf] v]tjf/Lsf] pTkfbgjf6 vfg k'u]/ j]r ljvg

ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @$ MvfBfGg ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf

qm=;+= VffBfGg pknAwtfsf] cfwf/df kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] ljj/0f ;+Vof k|ltzt

! # dlxgfeGbf sd vfg k'Ug] kl/jf/ 190 14=56

@ $ – ^ dlxgf vfg k'Ug] kl/jf/ 329 25=21

# & – ( dlxgf vfg k'Ug] kl/jf/ 82 6=28

$ !) – !@ dlxgf vfg k'Ug] kl/jf/ 657 50=34

% cfˆgf] v]tjf/Lsf] pTkfbgjf6 vfg k'u]/ j]r ljvg ug]{ kl/jf/ 47 3=6

HDdf 1305 100

>f]t M3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

$=!=& cfjf; ;+/rgf ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qsf clwsf+z a:tLx? pRr efudf kg]{ ePsfn] hf8f]af6 aRg 3/x? df6f]n] 5fPsf] x'G5 .

s'n !#)% 3/w'/L dWo] !@@) 3/ cyf{t\ (#=$( k|ltzt 3/ df6f]n] 5fPsf] b]lvG5 eg] afFsL @ 3/ v/n],@$ 3/

h:tf kftfn],To;} u/]/ ^ 3/ cf/;L;L / # 3/ sf7n] dfq 5fPsf] b]lvG5 . cfjf; ;+/rgfnfO{ la:t[t ?kdf


tflnsf g+ @% Mcfjf;sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ j8f / 3/w'/L

l;=

g+=

3/sf] k|sf/ j8f / 3/w'/L hDdf

3/w'/L

k|ltzt


! km'; tyf v/n] 5fPsf] 1 0 0 0 1 2 0=15

@ 9'+ufn] -Slate_ 5fPsf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0=00

# h:tfn] 5fPsf] 6 2 2 9 5 24 1=84

$ cf/ ;L=;L 2 3 1 0 0 6 0=46

% sf7n] 5fPsf 2 0 0 0 1 3 0=23

^ df6f]n] 5fPsf 305 187 204 267 257 1220 93=49

& cGo 2 3 3 1 41 50 3=83

HfDdf 318 195 210 277 305 1305 100

>f]t M;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

$=!=* cfoft / lgof{tsf] cj:yf

o; ufpFkflnsfdf cfoft x'g] tyf oxfFaf6 lgof{t eO{ hfg] vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm'n, bnxg anL, t]nxg afnL,

gub]afnL tyf cGo pTkflbt s[lif pkh ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @^ MvfBfGGf cfoft / lgof{tsf] cj:yf

lgof{t tyf cfoft x'g]

k|d'v s[lif pkhsf] gfd

OsfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf cfoft x'g]

kl/df0f

ufpFkflnsfaf6 lgof{t x'g]

kl/df0f

vfBfGg lSjG6n

wfg÷rfdn d] 6g !$!

ux'F÷lk7f] d]=6g %

ds} d]=6g @)

t/sf/L lSjG6n %)

cfn' d] 6g @=%

6df6/ d] 6g @

sfpnL d] 6g #


22

kmnkm"n

:ofp d] 6g ^

Bnxg lSjG6n

l;dL d]=6g !)

t]nxg lSjG6n @^

gub]afnL lSjG6n

df5f lSjG6n

Dfx lSjG6n !)

kz'hGo pTkfbg

b'w tyf b'whGo pTkfbg ln6/ %)))

df;' tyf df;'hGo pTkfbg lSjG6n %)

5fnf tyf pg lSjG6n %)

c08f Sof/]6 !#))

hl8a'6L lSjG6n !##)

lu6L afn'jf 6|NfL !%)

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolSt cGt/jftf{, @)&%

$=!=( cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] cj:yf -sf7, vf]6f], hl8a'6L, nf]Qmf, cNnf], r'g9'Ëf, dfj{n, :n]6 cflb_

o; ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg If]qx?af6 cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf ?kdf cNnf], afn'jf tyf vf]6f]sf] pTkfbg x'g]

u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{x?df dWo] sl/a !%) 6«nL afn'jf / !## d] 6g hl8a'6L / ! d] 6g

cNnf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . cGo sRrf kbfy{x?sf] pTkfbgsf af/]df b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ @& M cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgsf] cj:yf

qm=;+ sRrf kbfy{sf] gfd OsfO{ kl/df0f s}lkmot

! nf]Stf d] 6g )

@ cNnf] d] 6g !

# afn'jf 6|nL !%)

$ Hfl8a'6L d] 6g !##

% sf7 So"=lkm6 #)))


$=!=!) a]/f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf leqsf] k"0f{ a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof hDdf @)!# hgf dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . tyflk, cfly{s ?kdf

;qm[o gePsf / ;+w} ;s[o gx'g]x?sf] hg;+Vof qmdzM @)(% cyf{t\ #)=!& k|ltzt tyf #&* cyf{t\ %=$$

k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h; cg';f/ /f]huf/ k|fKt ePsf x?sf] hg;+Vof @$%* /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s s[ofsnfk

cg';f/ hg;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=@* M a]/f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

cfly{s qm[ofsnfk b; jif{ dflysf] hg;+Vof

k'?if Dflxnf hDdf k|ltzt

/f]huf/ 1229 1229 2458 35=4

a]/f]huf/ 1078 935 2013 28=99

;+w} ;s[o gx'g] 176 202 378 5=44

cfly{s ?kdf ;qm[o gePsf 1051 1044 2095 30=17

gv'n]sf] 0 0 0 0=00

hDdf 3534 3410 6944 100

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


23

$=!=!! j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg] s'n !@ hgf dWo] ;a}eGbf pRr ;+Vofdf ef/t hfg] &%

k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . vf8Ld'n's tyf dn]l;of h:tf b]zdf hfg] @ hgf / hfkfg, sf]l/of hfg]sf] ;+Vof ! hgf

/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=@( M a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx?sf] ljj/0f

j8f g+ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] ;+Vof

ef/t vf8L d'n's tyf dn]l;of o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof hfkfg jf sf]l/of hDdf

1 3 3

2 1 1

3 2 1 3

4 1 1

5 4 4

hDdf 9 2 0 1 12

k|ltzt 75 16=67 8=33 100

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolQm cGt/jftf{, @)&%

$=!=!@ ;'s'Daf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf leq ;'s'Daf;Lsf ?kdf a;]sf AolQmx?sf] xfn ;Dd j8f g+ @ df ! 3/kl/jf/ afx]s cGo

s'g} klg tYofª\s v'n]sf] kfOb}g . o; ;Gbe{df x]bf{ j8fdf g+++ @ df ! 3/kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; ePsf] b]lvG5 .

;'s'Daf;L ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=#) M ;'s'Daf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f g+ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof s}lkmot

!

@ !

#

$

%

hDdf !

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolQm cGt/jftf{, @)&%

$=@ e"–pkof]u tyf :jfldTj

$=@=! jt{dfg e"–pkof]u

s'n *&$=&@ au{ ls=ld=If]qkmn ePsf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;a} eGbf a9L afFemf] hldgn] s'n e"efusf] $**=&&

au{ ls=ld=cyjf %!=#! k|ltzt,jg If]qn] !#!=)& au{ ls=ld=cyf{t\ !$=(( k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] ;a}

eGbf sd If]qkmn r6\6fgn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=#! M e"–pkof]u ;DalGw ljj/0f

qm= ;+= ljj/0f jt{dfg e"–pkof]u

If]qkmn -ju{ ls=ld=_ k|ltzt

! s[lif If]q 17=04 1=95

@ jg tyf r/g If]q 131=07 14=99

# cfjf; If]q 0=37 0=04

$ glbgfnfn] cf]u6]sf] If]q 1=61 0=18

% Tffn tn}of 2=25 0=26

^ l;d;f/ If]q 71=22 8=14

& cf}Bf]lus If]q 0=00 0=00

* ;8sn] cf]u6]sf] If]q 0=00 0=00

( Rf6\6fg 0=01 0=00

!) anf}6] df6f]] 95=87 10=96

!! afFemf] hldg 488=77 51=31

!@ lxdtfn 71=22 8=14

hDdf 874=62 100

>f]tM ;e]{ ljefu, /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^*


24

$=@=@ e"–:jfldTj

e"–:jfldTjnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] 3/ hUuf b'a}df :jfldTj ePsf !)#* 3/w'/L dWo] **! k'?if 3/d'nL / !^@ dlxnf

3/d'nL /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} u/]/ hUufdf dfq} :jfldTj ePsf !(( 3/w'/L dWo] !$% k'?if 3/d'nL / %$ dlxnf

3/d'nL /x]sf 5g\ . 3/ hUuf b'a}df :jfldTj gePsf ^* 3/w'/L dWo] $! k'?if 3/d'nL / @& dlxnf 3/d'nL

/x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+ #@ M e"–:jfldTj ;DalGw ljj/0f

l;=g+= :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f Dflxnf 3/d'nL k'?if 3/d'nL hDdf k|ltzt

! 3/ hUuf b'a}df :jfldTj ePsf 157 881 1038 79=6

@ hUufdf dfq} :jfldTj ePsf 54 145 199 15=24

# 3/ hUuf b'a}df :jfldTj gePsf 27 41 68 5=21

$ pNn]v gePsf] 0

hDdf 238 1067 1305 100

>f]tM3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

$=@=# hUufsf] lsl;d

tflnsf g+ ## M hUufsf] ljj/0f

HfUufsf] lsl;d If]qkmn -au{ ld=_ hDdf If]qkmn -au{ ld=_


cAan ) ) ) ) ) )

bf]od ) ) ) ) ) )

l;d ) ) ) ) ) )

rfx/ #@%&^!# !%((*#* @#((&%^ @^&@$^$ &)!()(% !^($*&^^

cGo ) ) ) ) ) )

hDdf #@%&^!# !%((*#* @#((&%^ @^&@$^$ &)!()(% !^($*&^^

>f]t MgfkL sfof{no,x'Dnf

$=@=$ v]tLof]Uo hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #$ M v]tLof]Uo hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= j8f g+= v]tLof]Uo hldg ePsf] :yfg hDdf If]qkmn s}lkmot

1 1 Ko';,nfnL,uf]Ksf,b]pv'/L @&&=%# x]S6/

2 2 yfnL,;]/fl8n !*@=$( x]S6/

3 3 /fof,sf/Ë **=%! x]S6/

4 4 l5k|f,gNgf,dfhf,n]v,xn]vs{,n]sdfhf !^^=&$ x]S6/

5 5 tfSNff,afD6f,Uofu'|,Xofdf,rf}/,7fgf,b'kf{,ofª\r',hfsf]6 $&^=&@ x]S6/

hDdf !!(!=(( x]S6/

>f]tMs[lif 1fg s]Gb|,x'Dnf @)&%

$=@=% afFemf] hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #% M afFemf] hldg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= j8f g+= afFemf] hldg ePsf] :yfg hDdf If]qkmn s}lkmot

1 1 Ko';,nfnL,uf]Ksf,b]pv'/L #!*(=$& x]S6/

2 2 yfnL,;]/fl8n @$&^=#^ x]S6/

3 3 /fof,sf/Ë #&!$=(^ x]S6/

4 4 l5k|f,gNgf,dfhf,n]v,xn]vs{,n]sdfhf @(&&=@^ x]S6/

5 5 tfSNff,afD6f,Uofu'|,Xofdf,rf}/,7fgf,b'kf{,ofª\r',hfsf]6 ^(@@(=# x]S6/

hDdf 81587=35 x]S^/

>f]tMs[lif 1fg s]Gb|,x'Dnf @)&%


25

$=# s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;

$=#=! ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L tyf df5fkfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #^ M ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L tyf df5fkfng

kf]v/L /x]sf]

:yfg

j8f

g+=

kf]v/L If]qkmn

-lj3f jf /f]kgL_

aflif{s df5f

pTkfbg -s]=hL=_

:jfldTj

-sf];Fu_

aflif{s

cfDbfgL -?_

ufpF÷gu/kflnsfdf

aflif{s z'Ns -?=_

hDdf

$=#=@ l;+rfO ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #& M l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf

l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

j8f

g+=

l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d

-;tx

-s'nf]÷gx/_,

lnlˆ6Ë, afFw,

6\o'j]n÷ jf]l/Ë,

kf]v/L jf cGo_

l;+rfO{sf]

dfWod

-s'nf]

gx/, kfOk

cflb_

>f]tsf] ljj/0f

l;+rfO{sf]

pknAwtf

-aif}{el/ jf

df};dL_

l;+lrt

If]q

-x]S6/_

nfeflGjt

3/w'/L

OsfO{

-ls=ld,

If]qkmn_

kl/df0f

58Lvf]nf l;+rfO $ kfOk s'nf] #=^$ Afif{e/L %) @))

lkdfyfª l;+rfO % s'nf], kfOk s'nf] ! Df}f;dL #%

36\6]vf]nf l;+rfO % ;tx kfOk # Afif{e/L $% !!%

sf/ªvf]nf l;+rfO # ;tx s'nf] )=% Df}f;dL $ %)

d;]8L l;+rfO ! ;tx kfOk )=# Df}f;dL ! $)

/fof cf}n # ;tx s'nf] )=% Df}f;dL !@ @))

/fof k'Dk'/] # ;tx kfOk ^ Df}f;dL @ $)

ah]/L @ ;tx kfOk !=%* Df}f;dL # @&

l;:g] @ ;tx kfOk @ ls=dL= Df}f;dL ! @&)

Ko"; ! ;tx s'nf],kfOk # ls=ld= Df}f;dL !% !$)

a]pmn] l;+rfO ! ;tx s'nf],kfOk @ ls=ld= Df}f;dL !) !^)

nfnLvf]nf l;+rfO ! ;tx s'nf],kfOk ! ls=ld= Df}f;dL !) !^)

nfnL ! ;tx s'nf],kfOk ! ls=ld= Df}f;dL # !!%

tNnf] nfnL ! ;tx s'nf],kfOk ! ls=ld= Df}f;dL # !!%

b'kf{ % ;tx s'nf] %)) ld= Df}f;dL @ ^)

ofª\r' lhpnf % ;tx kfOk @ ls=ld Df}f;dL # ^%

ofª\r'vf]nf l+;rfO % ;tx S'nf] !=%ls=ld Df}f;dL # ^%

gNgf l+;rfO $ ;tx s'nf] &)) ld= Df}f;dL ! #)

>f]t M u|fdL0f hn>f]t kl/of]hgf,@)&^

$=#=# l;+rfOsf] >f]t ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #* M l;+rfO{sf] >f]tsf] ljj/0f

s|=;= l;rf+O{sf] >f]t sf] gfd ufkf jf gkfsf] gfd / j8f g+= g gkf÷ufkfsf] j8f g+=

! a]pn] vf]nf / nfnL vf]nf !

@ 7"nf] vf]nf @

# Dfhfn / sf/ª\u vf]nf #

$ 58L vf]nf $

% efn'b'nf / 36\6],kGof/L kf6f %


26

>f]t M;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{,@)&^

$=#=$ s[lif pTkfbg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ #( M s[lif pTkfbgsf] ljj/0f

jfnL÷pTkfbg ;d"x cfly{s jif{ -)&$÷)&%_

If]qkmn -xndf_ pTkfbg -lSjG6ndf_

cGg jfnL

Wffg 639 52

lrgf] 300 876

sf]bf] 688 1611

ux'F 598 565

kmfk/ 505 604

hf},pjf 618 527

bnxg jfnL

l;dL 573 523

df; 6=5 31

d;'/f] 5 51

e6df; 92 92

t]nxg jfnL

tf]/L, ;"o{d'vL ==== 1 1=36

t/sf/L jfnL

cfn' 256=5 465

Kofh 131=5 19

aGbf,sfpnL 119 80

/fd tf]l/of, ;fu======

kmnk"mn v]tL

:ofp 17 85

cf]v/ 6 20

cf? 14 121

>f]t Maflif{s k|Ltj]bg, @)&% s[|lif 1fg s]Gb,x'Dnf

$=#=% kz'kG5LhGo pTkfbg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ $) M kz' k+lIfhGo pTkfbg ;DalGw ljj/0f

qm= ;+= lsl;d ;+Vof pTkfbg

! kz'wg :yfgLo pGgt hDdf b"w ln= df;' s]hL pg s]hL

S ufO{,uf]? 3386 14 3400 4177

Vf e}+;L,/fFuf 79 0 79 49

Uf af]sf,v;L,jfv|f 9263 0 9263 10143 1525

3 e]8f,Rof+u|f 6769 0 6769 5028 11536

ª rf}/L,ofs,emf]kf,h'df 1507 0 1507 449 6

Rf 3f]8f,vRr/ 275 5 280

5 Ufwf 39 0 39

Hf s's'/ 374 0 374

@ k+IfL :yfgLo pGgt hDdf c08f ;+Vof df;' s]hL

S s'v'/f 1178 3 1181 @%(! @*

Vf xfF; 3 3

Uf cGo ================

# Dff5f s]hL

S Dff}/L 3f/ 183 1 184 109

$ cGo=================

>f]t M3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


27

$=#=^ vfBfGg afnLdf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf t/sf/L, kmnkm'n, vfBfGg, bnxg tyf gub] jfnLdf pRr kxf8L If]qdf b]vfkg]{ /f]u tyf

ls/fn] gsf/fTds ?kn] k|efljt ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf /f]u tyf sL/fsf] ljj/0f jfnL cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd

/x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ $! M vfBfGg afnLdf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f ;DalGw ljj/0f

;fwf/0ftof vfBfGg jfnLdf nfUg]

ls/f jf /f]usf] gfd

;fwf/0ftof bnxg jfnLdf nfUg]

ls/f jf /f]usf] gfd

;fwf/0ftof gub] jfnLdf nfUg]

ls/f jf /f]usf] gfd

kt]/f],v'dn kt]/f] em'l;n sL/f

ujf/f] sfu],89'jf em'l;n sL/f NfxL

km6s] kmf}hL ljm/f vk6]

kmf}hL ls/f km6\ofª\u|f

km6\ofª\u|f

>f]t M;d"x 5nkmn tyf ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

$=#=& kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Ldf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f

tflnsf g+ $@ M kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Ldf nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f

;fwf/0ftof t/sf/L jfnLdf nfUg] ls/f jf /f]usf]

gfd

;fwf/0ftof kmnkm"n v]tLdf nfUg] ls/f jf /f]usf] gfd

vk6] ls/f ujf/f]

nfxL km'ndf c}+; kfg]{ sL/f

ujf/f] k|m'6 kmnfO{

km6\ofª\u|f

kt]/f]

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

$=#=* kz'klG5df nfUg]] /f]u tyf sL/f

o; If]qdf kz'kG5Ldf df};d cg';f/ nfUg] /f]u JofwLn] k|efljt ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF b]vf kg]{ /f]usf]

ljj/0fnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ $# M kz'klG5df nfUg] /f]u tyf sL/f

kz'kG5L hGo pTkfbg /f]usf] gfd

kz' Eofu't], r/r/], vf]/]t, PGy]|S;, kL=kL=cf/, Pg o"l/of, 8df{6fOl6;, 8fol/of,

kfO/]S;l;of, Pgf]/]lS;;, Pn Pkm, /fpG8cf]d, 6]kcf]d, dxf]:6, l6S;, nfO;,

;le{;fOl6;, e]6«fOl6;, kfof]d]6«f, :jOg lkma/, vf]/]t,/]ljh, gfDn], df6], h'sf, 5]/f}6],

;fpg] Hj/f], h'Dd|f, plkofF, lsgf{, n'tf], y'g]nf],v'/{]t

k+IfL S;Ll8k]l;;, sf]/fOhf UfDaf/f], l; cf/ 8L, ;Ndf]g]nfl;;, /flgv]t, kman kS;,

xjfO8fOl/of, d]/]S;, h'sf, uDjf]/f], /fgL v]t

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

$=#=( Joj;flos s[lif kmd{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsfdf afv|f, e]F8f / s'v'/f kfng kmd{sf] cfjZostf ePklg ;fgf] cfsf/df ! j6f s'v'/f kmd{

;~rfngdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf kmd{ / pTkfbg tyf /f]huf/L ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't

ul/Psf] 5 .


28

tflnsf g+ $$ M Jofj;flos s[lif kmd{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

kz'kfng kmd{sf] gfd j8f

g+=

kmd{ /x]sf]

7]ufgf

jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf]

gfd

/f]huf/L ;+Vof

pTkflbt j:t' OsfO{ kl/df0f dlxnf k'?if

s'l8nf % s'v'/f uf]6f !%) ;Qml;+x P]8L ! @

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolSt cGt/jftf{,@)&%

$=#=!) cfw'lgs -Joj;flos_ kz'kfng -kmfd{_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ $% M cfw'lgs kz'kfng ;DalGw ljj/0f

kz'kfng kmd{ -ufO{,

e};L, afv|f, a+u'/ /

s'v'/f_ sf] gfd

j8f

g+=

kmd{ /x]sf]

7]ufgf -:yfg_

jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf]

gfd

kl/df0f

pTkflbt

j:t' OsfO{ kl/df0f dlxnf k'?if

hDdf

$=#=!! s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj ;+zfwg

s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj ;+;fwgsf] cj:yf x]bf{ ufpFkflnsf If]qleq Joj;flos jf cu'jf s[ifssf]

;+Vof @! /x]sf] 5 eg] h]l6P !^ hgf, kz'sfo{stf{ !( hgf / Joj;flos g;{/L ;+rfns xfn gePsf] b]lvG5 .

o; ;DalGw ljj/0fnfO{ j8fut ?kdf b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ $^ M s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f

j8f g+= Joj;flos÷cu'jf s[ifs ;lqmo u|fdL0f s[ifL sfo{stf{

-h]6LP_

;lqmo u|fdL0f kz':jf:Yo

sfo{stf{

Joj;flos g;{/L

;+rfns

! ! $ #

@ ! ) )

# ! @ #

$ !% % ^

% # % &

hDdf @! !^ !(


$=#=!@ s[lif tyf kz'kfng;Fu ;DalGwt ;d"x tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt ;d"x jf ;+:yfx?df @# s[ifs ;d"x, @ Joj;flos s[lif kmd{, % s[lif ;xsf/L,

Pu|f]e]6,# / ! j6f kz'kfng ;d"xx? o; gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s[lif If]qdf ;fd"lxs ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;d"x

/ s[lif ;xsf/Ldf cj4 /x]sf ;b:o ;lxt ;d"x ;DalGw ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ $& M s[lif tyf kz'kfng;Fu ;DalGwt ;d"x tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

Jf8f

gDa/

s[ifs ;d"x kz'kfng ;d"x Joj;flos s[lif

kmd{ s[lif ;xsf/L

Pu|f]e]6

tyf

ljpljhg

s]Gb| ;+Vof

sf]N8 :6f]/

tyf /li6s

:6f]/ ;+Vof

h}ljs jf

sDkf]i6 dn

pTkfbg s]Gb|

;+Vof

;d"x

;+Vof

;b:o ;d"x

;+Vof

;b:o kmd{

;+Vof

;b:o ;xsf/L

;+Vof

;b:o

Df k' Df k' d k' Df k'


29

! 9 66 54 3 36 23 ! % ^ ! ^^ !@^

@ 10 32 47 2 13 25

# 2 19 18 1 15 0

$ 8 101 28 2 10 20 ! !)) %@

% 12 131 50 5 44 38 ! ## #*

hDdf 41 349 197 13 118 106 ! % ^ # !(( @!^

>f]t M;+:tfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

$=#=!# ;+sng s]Gb| tyf lr:ofg s]Gb|

tflnsf g+ $* M;+sng s]Gb| tyf lr:ofg s]Gb|

;+sng s]Gb

j8f

g+=

;+sng s]Gb|sf] gfd ;+sng s]Gb| ePsf] :yfg ;+sng s]Gb|sf]

Ifdtf -6g_

aflif{s ;+sng

ul/g] a:t'

s}lkmot

$ s0ff{nL s[lif ;xsf/L

-lap a}+s_

Vffk\\'{gfy $,gNnf8fj @) lSj :yfgLo

laplahg

lr:ofg s]Gb|

j8f

g+=

lr:ofg s]Gb|sf] gfd lr:ofg s]Gb| ePsf] :yfg lr:ofg s]Gb|sf]

Ifdtf -6g_

aflif{s lr:ofg

ul/g] a:t'

s}lkmot

$=#=!$ s[lif ahf/ tyf xf6ahf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ $( M s[lif ahf/ tyf xf6ahf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

s[lif ahf/ xf6 ahf/ -s[lif ahf/ afx]s_

s[lif ahf/:ynsf]

gfd

j8f

g+=

pknAw k|d'v

k"jf{wf/x?

xf6 ahf/:ynsf]

gfd

j8f

g+=

xf6 ahf/ nfUg]

lbg jf jf/

pknAw k|d'v

k"jf{wf/

yf]s ahf/

v'b|f ahf/


30

$=$ ko{6g ljsf;

$=$=! ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljj/0f

vfk"{gfy lzj dlGb/, njf;'/ dlGb/, b]jL h'jfg{ dlGb/ nAb/,;'g;'g] s:t'/Lsf]6 b'w] bx, Eo" b'nf -led;]g

b'nf_,;Kts'08 b'w] bx / dflnsf o; If]qsf k|d'v ko{6lso :ynx?sf] ?kdf klxrfg ePsf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+ %) M ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= ko{6sLo :ynx?sf]

gfd

j8f

g+= :ynsf] dxTj

b}lgs cf};tdf

cfpg]

ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof

s}lkmot

!= vfk"{gfy lzj dlGb/ % tfSnfsf]6 s0ff{nL / r'jfvf]nf

s0ff{nLsf] ;+ud:yn vfk"{ bf]efgdf

cjl:yt vfk"{gfy lzj dlGb/ k|l;4

s}nfz kj{tsf] zfvfsf] ?kdf

x]l/G5 / :sGw k'/f0fdf dfg;/f]j/

/ s}nfzsf] bz{g ug'{ cl3 clgjfo{

?kdf o;sf] bz{g ug'{kg]{ s'/f

pNNf]v ul/Psf]

b}lgs % hgf

@= njf;'/ dlGb/ $ ;fljssf] l5k|f uf=lj=;=sf] l5k|f

ufpFsf afl;Gbfx?n] x/]s aif{

O{Gb|hfqfsf] lbg o;} njf;'/

dlGb/df uO eAo ?kdf k"hfcfhf

ug]{ / aif]{gL AofF;,bfr'{nfaf6 ;d]t

eQmhgx? cfpg] u/]sf]

aflif{s !%) hgf

#= b]jL h'jfg{ dlGb/,

nAb/

! ;fljssf] nfnL uf=lj=;=sf] Ko";

ufpFsf afl;Gbfx?n] x/]s aif{ hg}

k'l0f{dfsf] lbg / O{Gb|hfqfsf] lbg

o;} b]jL h'jfg{ dlGb/df uO k'hf

cfhf ug]{ 7fpF

Aflif{s !)) hgf

$= ;'g;'g] s:t'/Lsf]6

b'w] bx,

% X/]s aif{ hg} k'l0f{dfdf o; 7fpFdf

d]nf nfUg] / b]jL b]jtfsf k'hf/L

Pj+ eQmhgx?n] :gfg ug]{ 7fpF

aflif{s !)) hgf

%= Eo" b'nf -led;]g

b'nf_

% k|frLg ls+jblGt cg';f/ ;To o'udf

led;]gn] b'Nn' ;ftvDafaf6 k|xf/

u/]sf] 9'ª\uf pQm df?3f]/nfO{ 5]8\b}

l;dsf]6df v;]sf] x'bf led9'ª\uf

gfds/0f ePsf]

b}lgs ?kdf geO

aflif{s !)) hgf

^= ;Kts'08 b'w] bx $,#,@ X/]s aif{ hg} k'l0f{dfdf / cGo

k'l0f{dfdf o; 7fpFdf d]nf nfUg] /

b]jL b]jtfsf k'hf/L Pj+

eQmhgx?n] :gfg ug]{ 7fpF

cfGtl/s ko{6s

!))) hgf

& Dfflnsf @ X/]s aif{ hg} k'l0f{dfsf] qof]bzLdf

o; 7fpFdf d]nf nfUg] / b]jL

b]jtfsf k'hf/L Pj+ eQmhgx?n]

:gfg ug]{ 7fpF

cfGtl/s ko{6s

!))) hgf

>f]t M hfgsf/ AolQmx?;+usf] 5nkmn,@)&%

$=$=@ xf]6n, l/;f]6{ tyf /]i6'/]G6 ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf /x]sf !# j6f xf]6n

/]i6'/]06 Joj;foLs ?kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06x?df jflif{s sl/a %$%)

cfGtl/s / $) afXo ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; vfnsf xf]6nx?sf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5 .


31

tflnsf g+ %! M xf]6n, l/;f]6{ tyf /]i6'/]G6 ;DaGwL ljj/0f

Gffd j8f

gDa/

:yfg Ifdtf xf]6]nsf]

k|sf/

xf]6]nsf]

:t/

aflif{s ko{6s

-;+Vof_

sf]7f ;+Vof j]8 ;+Vof cfGtl/s jfXo

zfxL xf]6]n $ gNnf !) !$ lghL ;fwf/0f !))) $)

d':sfg xf]6]n $ gNnf % $ lghL ;fwf/0f *))

zfxL xf]6]n -sfnL_ $ gNnf ^ $ lghL ;fwf/0f $))

rGbgfy xf]6]n % Vffk"{ % $ ;fwf/0f %))

;[i6L xf]6]n % ofª\r' # % ;fwf/0f #))

g/hg xf]6]n % ofª\r' @ @ ;fwf/0f @))

Af]fSr] uf}+8f xf]6]n % Af]fSr]uf}+8f # % ;fwf/0f $))

nfnLau/ xf]6]n ! nfnL # % ;fwf/0f @))

nfnL zfxL xf]6]n ! nfnL & !! ;fwf/0f %))

;'gfvf8f a'9f xf]6]n ! Uf]fKsf % % ;fwf/0f #))

Gfjb'uf{ xf]6]n $ l5k|f @ @ ;fwf/0f !%)

5f/] xf]6]n @ 5f/] @ @ ;fwf/0f %))

/fof cf}n xf]6]n # /fof @ @ ;fwf/0f !))


$=$=# pknAw ko{6sLo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ %@ Mko{6lso ;]jf ;DalGw ljj/0f

qm=;+= pknAw ko{6sLo ;]jfsf] lsl;d :yfg Afflif{s sf/f]af/ s}lkmot

! :yfgLo vfgf,gf:tf / af; gNnf,vfk"{,af]Sr]uf}8f @),)),)))

@ Efl/of / vRr/ / 3f]8f gNnf,vk]{nufpF,nfnL,lkp; %),)),)))

hDdf &),)),)))


$=$=$ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo :yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ %# M wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo:yn ;DalGw ljj/0f

:ynsf] gfd

j8f

g+

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ :jfldTj

-gLlh, klAns

ln=,;fd'bflos_

ljz]iftf

-wfld{s,

;fF:s[lts,

P]ltxfl;s,

ko{6sLo / cGo_

aflif{s

ko{6s

cfudg

;+Vof

;8ssf] kx'Fr

k'u]sf]÷gk'u]sf]

xf]6n,

nh,

/]i6'/fF

;+Vof

glhssf]

ahf/ s]Gb|

;Ddsf] b"/L

-ls=dL_

>f]t M

$=$=% xf]6]n, l/;f]6{ tyf xf]d:6] ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ %$ M xf]6]n, l/;f]6{ tyf xf]d:6] ;DaGwL ljj/0f

gfd

j8f

g+=

:yfg Ifdtf xf]6]nsf] k|sf/

-cfjf;Lo, l/;f]6{,

xf]d:6], /]i6'/]06,

cGo_

xf]6]nsf] :t/

-:6f/,gg

:6f/ /cGo_

aflif{s ko{6s -

;+Vof_

sf]7f

;+Vof

j]8

;+Vof

cfGtl/s jfXo

-ljb]zL_


32

>f]t M

$=% pBf]u, Jofkf/ tyf j}+lsË

$=%=! cf}Bf]lus ljsf; -n3', 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}nf, 7"nf pBf]u, ;/sf/L, klAns, lghL / ;xsf/L_

tflnsf g+ %% Mcf}Bf]lus ljsf; -n3', 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}nf, 7"nf pBf]u, ;/sf/L, klAns, lghL / ;xsf/L_

j8f g+ pBf]usf] lsl;d :yfkgf ePsf] ldlt pTkfbg x'g] a:t' aflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf

n3' pBf]u

3/]n' pBf]u

;fgf pBf]u

demf}nf pBf]u

7"nf pBf]u

;/sf/L pBf]u

klAns pBf]u

lglh / ;xsf/L pBf]u

$=%=@ pTkfbg tyf ;]jfd"ns pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ %^ M pTkfbg tyf ;]jfd"ns pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f

pBf]usf] gfd

tyf 7]ufgf

j8f

g+=

pBf]usf]

:jfldTj

-;/sf/L,

klAns lghL,

;xsf/L_

pBf]usf] k|sf/

-n3', 3/]n',

;fgf, demf}nf

tyf 7"nf cfbL_

k|ToIf /f]huf/L hgf pTkfbg

x'g] j:t'

/ ;]jfsf]

gfd

pTkflbt j:t' /

;]jf af6 ePsf]

aflif{s cfDbfgL

-? xhf/df_

d k' hDdf

7'nf

dWod

;fgf

3/]n'

n3'

hDdf


33

$=%=# 3§, ldn tyf ;+sng / k|zf]wg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf kfgL3§, ldn / ;+sng s]Gbsf] ;+Vof x]bf{ %# k/Dk/fut 3§, !) ;'wfl/Psf] 3§, s'6fgL

lk;fgLsf nflu laB'taf6 rNg] # j6f ldn /x]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf k/Dk/fut kfgL 3§x?sf] ;+Vof pRr

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ %& M kfgL 3§,;'wfl/Psf] 3§ / ldn ;DalGw ljj/0f

j8f g+ kfgL 3§ ;+Vof lr:ofg

s]Gb|

s'6fgL, lk;fgL / k]nfgL -ldn_

;+Vof

;+sng tyf k|;f]wg

s]Gb|

ljqmL s]Gb|

jf sf];]nL

3/ k/Dk/fut ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL ldn l8h]n ldn ljB't ldn s[lif hl8a'6L pBf]u

! !% %

@ !) !

# !) @

$ ^ ! @

% !@ ! !

hDdf %# !) #


$=%=$ Jofkf/ / Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljj/0f -ls/fgf, yf]s, df;', t/sf/L / kmnkm"n cflb_

Jofkf/ / Joj;fosf] ;+Vof x]bf{ o; If]qdf @# j6f Joj;fox? ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;af6 ;/b/ krf;L

nfv a/fa/sf] jflif{s sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Joj;fosf cfwf/df o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf]

5 .

tflnsf g+=%* M Aofkf/ Aoa;fo ;DalGw ljj/0f

Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfns tyf

sDkgLsf] gfd

j8f

gDa/

k;nsf] k|sf/ Jofkf/ Joj;fosf]

:jfldTj

jflif{s sf/f]jf/

-?= xhf/df_

zfxL k;n $ V'fb|f lghL !)))

Df':sfg :6f]/ $ V'fb|f lghL #))

cf]vnrf]s k;n $ V'fb|f lghL @))

Hff]/ e08f/L k;n % V'fb|f lghL @)))

Kfm"naf/L k;n % V'fb|f lghL $))

;+uLtf k;n % V'fb|f lghL $))

Effgf k;n % V'fb|f lghL @))

;'s] k;n % V'fb|f lghL %))

V'fG6] k;n # V'fb|f lghL #))

6Ss k;n % V'fb|f lghL &))

Dfxfb]j hg/n :6f]/ @ V'fb|f lghL !))

Xdfn hg/n :6f]/ ! V'fb|f lghL !%)

Kfp;/f k;n ! V'fb|f lghL @%)

lbk k;n ! V'fb|f lghL #))

la/]Gb| k;n ! V'fb|f lghL @%)

Uf}frg k;n ! V'fb|f lghL !))

c+sn k;n @ V'fb|f lghL @))

Uf0f]z k;n ! V'fb|f lghL @%)

h; a= k;n @ V'fb|f lghL @))

em'n k;n @ V'fb|f lghL !%)

l;+xla/ k;n @ V'fb|f lghL @))

;flxTo k;n # V'fb|f lghL @%)

zfxL k;n % V'fb|f lghL !))

hDdf *%))

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f tyf ;d"x 5nkmn,@)&%


34

$=%=% vlgh tyf vfgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsfdf vlgh tyf vfgL pknAwtfsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ j8f g+= % sf] df?3f]/ n]sdf ;]tf] kTy/ vfgL

pknAw /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ %( M vlgh tyf vfgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f g+= vlghsf] gfd kfO{g] :yfg

! gePsf]

@ gePsf]

# gePsf]

$ gePsf]

% ;]tf] kTy/ df?3f]/ n]s,yfdf


$=%=^ :yfgLo ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ ^) M ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]Gb|

ahf/sf] gfd :yfg sf/f]jf/ x'g] d'Vo a:t'

vfk"{ ahf/ vfk"{gfy %,vfk"{ bf]efg vfBfGg,nQf sk8f,ls/fgf k;n

gNgfk'n ahf/ vfk"{gfy $,gNgf k'n vfBfGg, nQf sk8f,ls/fgf k;n d]8Lsn,Pu|f] ;fdfg,t/sf/L

ofª\r' au/ ahf/ vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| vfBfGg, nQf sk8f,ls/fgf k;n,t/sf/L Pj+ kmnkm'n

af]Sr] uf}+8f vfk"{gfy !,Ko"; vfBfGg, nQf sk8f,ls/fgf k;n

;'gfvf8f vfk"{gfy !,uf]Ksf Xf]6n / v'b|f k;n

5f/] vfk"{gfy @,yfnL Xf]6n / v'b|f k;n

t'lDns vfk"{gfy $, Xf]6n / v'b|f k;n

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolSt cGt/jftf{, )&%

$=%=& a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ ^!M a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf

qm=;+

=

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

g+=

aflif{s sf/f]af/

/sd -?=xhf/df_

nufgL /sd

-?=xhf/df_

nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q

s= j}+s

! k|e' a}+s % $%)))) lalQo sf/f]af/

v= ljQLo ;+:yf

! ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= !–% @%)) art tyf C0f nufgL

u= n3' ljQ ;+:yf

! lgw{g pTyfg a}s !–% !))) ;d'xdf C0f nufgL

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

$=%=* ;xsf/L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ ^@M ;xsf/L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f j8f g+ ;b:o ;+Vof

s}lkmot dlxnf k'?if


35

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

kl/R5]b %M ;fdflhs cj:yf

o; kl/R5]bdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, snf, ;+:s[lt, nlIft ju{, n}+lustf, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ h:tf ;fdflhs ljifox?df

b]xfo adf]lhdsf lzif{sx?df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

%=! z}lIfs tyf dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;

o; lzif{s cGt/ut z}lIfs l:yltsf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

%=!=! kfFr jif{eGbf dfly / !% aif{eGbf dflysf] ;fIf/tf ljj/0f

s'n ^($$ hg;+Vof /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf % aif{dflysf] hg;+Vof %!!! /x]sf] 5 . h; dWo] n]Vg / k9g

;Sg] @@^( cyjf ;a} eGbf a9L, k9g dfq} ;Sg] !*), k9g n]Vg g;Sg] @%^! / gv'n]sf] tYofª\s !! hgfsf]

/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] % aif{ dflysf] hg;+Vofsf] @$$( cyf{t\ $&=(! k|ltzt hg;+Vof ;fIf/

/x]sf] kfOG5 . afFsL ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^# M s'n ;fIf/tf ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

% aif{ / % aif{ eGbf

dflysf] hg;+Vof

hg;+Vofsf] ca:yf

n]Vg / k9g ;Sg] k9g dfq} ;Sg] k9g n]Vg g;Sg] gv'n]sf]

k'?if dlxnf hDdf k'?if Dflxnf hDdf k'?if Dlxnf hDdf k'?if dlxnf hDdf k'?if dlxnf hDdf

1 664 701 1365 384 197 581 29 33 62 251 469 720 0 2 2

2 382 365 747 185 97 282 15 15 30 140 254 394 0

3 448 429 877 217 113 330 18 17 35 164 298 462 1 0 1

4 407 463 870 264 148 412 12 13 25 127 301 428 4 1 5

5 628 624 1252 414 250 664 9 19 28 205 352 557 0 3 3

hDdf 2529 2582 5111 1464 805 2269 83 97 180 887 1674 2561 5 6 11

k|ltzt 49=48 50=52 100 64=52 35=48 100 46=11 53=89 100 34=63 65=37 100 45=45 54=55 100

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=@ kfFr jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf] z}lIfs cj:yf

z}lIfs:t/ cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf x]bf{ cfwf/e"t txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf s"n hg;+Vofsf] &%=($

k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf P;=Pn=;L= plQ0f{ ug]{sf] ;+Vof $&* 5 eg] :gftsf]Q/sf] lzIff xfl;n u/]sf]

hg;+Vof x]bf{ hDdf !!* hgf dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^$M z}lIfs cj:yfsf] ljj/0f

ln+u hDdf

hg;+Vofsf] ca:yf

;fIf/ -b

egin

ner

s)

k|f=lj=t

x -!–%_

lg=d

f=lj=-^–*_

Dff=lj=-(–!)_

P;=Pn=l;=

k|la0ft

f k|df0f kq

tx

:gft

s tx

:gfs

f]Q/ tx

lk=Pr=8

L=

cgf}krfl/s lz

Iff

tx gv'n]sf]

k'?if 2509 1147 540 101 70 315 211 73 51 0

dlxnf 1932 952 527 117 43 163 73 23 12 0

hDdf 4441 2099 1067 218 113 478 284 96 63 0

k|ltzt 100 47=3 24 4=91 2=54 11 6=39 2=16 1=41 0



36

%=!=# txut ?kdf z}lIfs ;+:yf÷ljBfno -;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut, db/;f, u'Daf_ / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f

s'n !& j6f ;fd'bflos laBfno /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf s'n !@*$ 5fqf !!*$ 5fq dWo] k"j{ k|fylds txdf

#@^ 5fqf / #^$ 5fq u/L s'n ^() laBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] cfwf/e't txdf *#) 5fqf / &)! 5fq u/L hDdf

!%#! laBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . To;}u/L dfWoflds txdf !@* 5fqf / !!( 5fq u/L @$& laBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\

. laBfnout ?kdf laBfyL{sf] ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^% M laBfnosf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd j8f

g+=

ljBfnosf]

lsl;d

k"j{ k|fylds cfwf/e"t -!—*_ dfWolds -(—!@_ HfDdf

5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf

s}nfz cf=la=Ko"; ! ;fd'bflos 32 24 56 55 49 104 87 73 160

df]lt/fd k|f=la=,b]pv'/L ! ;fd'bflos 9 11 20 23 16 39 32 27 59

efg'eQm cf=la=,uf]Ksf ! ;fd'bflos 45 55 100 90 59 149 135 114 249

dflnsf df=la=,nfnL ! ;fd'bflos 16 13 29 62 38 100 43 47 90 121 98 219

X'Dnf df=la=,/fof # ;fd'bflos 70 61 131 98 83 181 30 16 46 198 160 358

Z+fs/ cf=la=yfnL @ ;fd'bflos 24 46 70 82 79 161 106 125 231

1fgHof]tL k|f=la=sf/Ë # ;fd'bflos 16 8 24 22 16 38 38 24 62

;/:jtL k|f=la=;]/fl8n @ ;fd'bflos 6 6 12 8 4 12 14 10 24

l;tf df=la=,l5k|f $ ;fd'bflos 32 43 75 129 103 232 29 33 62 190 179 369

Dfi6fb]j k|f=la=dfemf $ ;fd'bflos 32 39 71 31 41 72 63 80 143

O{Gb|Hjfnf cf=la=n]vgNgf $ ;fd'bflos 10 5 15 19 19 38 29 24 53

rGb|gfy k|f=la=gNgf $ ;fd'bflos 6 8 14 17 8 25 23 16 39

dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy % ;fd'bflos 72 71 143 26 23 49 98 94 192

cd/l;+x k|f=la=ofª\r' % ;fd'bflos 15 24 39 28 21 49 43 45 88

lxN;fgf}wf/f cf=la b'kf{ % ;fd'bflos 3 12 15 34 27 61 37 39 76

afu]Zj/L cf=la=tfSnf % ;fd'bflos 56 60 116 56 60 116

hf]u/fh k|f=la=:ofnfaf8f % ;fd'bflos 10 9 19 4 7 11 14 16 30

hDdf 326 364 690 830 701 1531 128 119 247 1284 1184 2468

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

%=!=$ ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf txut 5fq5fqfsf] ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf s'n !& z}lIfs ;+:yfx? dWo] !# j6f cfwf/e"t / $ j6f dfWolds txsf ljBfno

/x]sf 5g\ . oL ljBfnox?df cWoog ug]{ k"j{ k|fylds txdf ^() hgf, cfwf/e"t txdf !%#! / dfWolds

txdf @$& hgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljBfnotu 5fq5fqfx?sf] ljj/0f csf]{ tflnsfdf pNn]v 5 eg] txut ?kdf

cWoog ug]{ 5fq 5fqfx?sf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^^ M txut ?kdf 5fq 5fqfsf] ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] k|sf/

k"j{ k|fylds cfwf/e"t -!—*_ dfWolds -(—!@_ hDdf


afn ljsf; s]Gb| 326 364 690 326 364 690

cfwf/e"t ljBfno 830 701 1531 830 701 1531

dfWolds ljBfno 128 119 247 128 119 247

lghL laBfno

hDdf 326 364 690 830 701 1531 128 119 247 1284 1184 2468

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=% SofDk; tyf k|fljlws lzIffno / cWoog/t 5fq 5fqfsf] ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf cGt/ut ;"rgf k|ljlw -sDKo"6/ lj1fg_ ljifodf k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug]{ >L l;tf dfWolds

ljBfnodf hDdf $# hgf ljBfyL{x?n] k|fljlws lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . :gfts :t/sf sn]hx? 5}gg\

eg] o:tf sn]hx?df u/fO{g] cWofkg tyf ljBfyL{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cyjf lhNnf aflx/ hfg' kg]{ l:ylt b]lvG5 .

afFsL o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .


37

tflnsf g+ ^& M SofDk; tyf k|fljlws lzIffno

sn]h÷SofDk;sf] gfd jf8{ g+= ;+sfo k9fO{ x'g] tx k9fO{ x'g] k|d'v

ljifox?

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

5fqf 5fq hDdf

s= ck|fjlws

!=

v= k|fjlws

!= l;tf df=la= l5k|f $ ;"rgf k|ljlw sIff ( b]lv !@ sDKo'6/ la1fg !( @$ $#

hDdf !( @$ $#

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=^ ljBfno jflx/ /x]sf tyf ljBfno 5f8]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ ^* M ljBfno jflx/ /x]sf tyf ljBfno 5f8]sf afnaflnsf

lnª\u egf{ gePsf] ;+Vof ljBfno 5f8]sf] ;+Vof

5fq &) @#

5fqf ^@ #&

hDdf !#@ ^)

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=& l;sfO pknlAw tyf pQL0f{ b/

s'n @$^* laBfyL{ ;+Vof dWo] cfwf/e"t lzIff k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{ $!* 5fqf / #(# 5fq 5g\ . afFsL ljj/0f b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ^( M l;sfO pknlAw tyf pQL0f{ b/

ljBfnosf] gfd,

:yfg / lsl;d

-;fd'bflos,

;+:yfut, db/;f

/ u'Daf

j8f

g+=

hDdf

ljBfyL{

cfwf/e"t

lzIff k"/f

ug]{ ljBfyL{

5fqj[lQ jf

cGo ;'ljwf

kfpg]

ljBfyL

lbjf vfhf

vfg kfpg]

ljBfyL{

sIff ( df

k|fljlws

ljifodf

egf{ x'g]

ljBfyL

lj1fg

ljifodf

sIff !! df

egf{ x'g]

ljBfyL{

5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq

s}nfz cf=la=Ko"; ! 87 73 19 15 55 0 77 62

df]lt/fd k|f=la=,b]pv'/L ! 32 27 23 32 27

efg'eQm cf=la=,uf]Ksf ! 135 114 35 29 80 116 106

dflnsf df=la=,nfnL ! 121 98 46 41 84 49 37

X'Dnf df=la=,/fof # 198 160 56 52 128 135 176

Z+fs/ cf=la=yfnL @ 106 125 33 39 82 87 97

1fgHof]tL k|f=la=sf/Ë # 38 24 13 11 22 38 24

;/:jtL k|f=la=;]/fl8n @ 14 10 8 14 10

l;tf df=la=,l5k|f $ 190 179 55 49 158 97 101 19 24

Dfi6fb]j k|f=la=dfemf $ 63 80 41 43 31 63 80

O{Gb|Hjfnfcf=la=n]vgNgf $ 29 24 13 11 14 24 23

rGb|gfy k|f=la=gNgf $ 23 16 9 7 17 23 16

dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy % 98 94 49 43 98 34 40

cd/l;+x k|f=la=ofª\r' % 43 45 17 19 28 34 33

lxN;fgf}wf/f cf=la b'kf{ % 37 39 13 11 34 29 31

afu]Zj/L cf=la=tfSnf % 56 60 19 23 56 47 50

hf]u/fh k|f=la=:ofnfaf8f % 14 16 4 14 16

hDdf 1284 1184 418 393 922 0 913 929 19 24



38

%=!=* v''b egf{, lg/Gt/tf tyf l6sfp b/

ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf @* afn ljsf; s]Gb|, !# cfwf/e"t tyf $ dfWolds txsf ljBfnox?sf] txut v'b egf{

b/, lg/Gt/tf b/, l;sfO{ pknAwL b/ / plt0f{ b/ cf}ift ?kdf b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 eg] j8fut ljBfnout

ljj/0f csf]{ tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ &) M v''b egf{, lg/Gt/tf tyf l6sfp b/

ljBfnosf] lsl;d

v'b egf{ b/ lg/Gt/tf b/ l;sfO{ pknAwL b/

k"j{

k|fylds cfwf/e"t dfWoflds

k"j{

k|fylds cfwf/e"t dfWoflds sIff * sIff !) sIff !@

afn ljsf; s]Gb| 80 114

cfwf/e"t ljBfno 58 71

dfWolds ljBfno 66 54 59 56 51

hDdf 80 58 66 114 71 54 59 56 51

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

%=!=( afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f

s'n @* j6f laBfnodf cfwfl/t afn ljsf; s]Gb| dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L afn ljsf; s]Gb| j8f g+ ! df ( j6f /

j8f g+ @ df # j6f afnljsf; s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . pQm afn ljsf; s]Gb|x?df afn aflnsfsf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go"g

/x]sf] tnsf] tflnsfaf6 k|i6 x'G5 .

tflnsf g+ &! M afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f

j8f g+= afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] hDdf ;+Vof egf{ ePsf afnaflnsf ;+Vof hDdf

Aflnsf Affns

! ( j6f 116 19 135

@ # j6f 30 53 85

# % j6f 86 69 155

$ & j6f 80 95 175

% $ j6f 28 34 62

hDdf @* j6f 340 270 612

>f]t M;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!) ljBfno zflGt If]q / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ &@ M zflGt If]q / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf ;DalGw ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/

ljBfno zflGt If]q sfof{Gjog

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf

cBfjlws -ePsf]÷gePsf]_

afn Sna u7g

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

l;tf df=la=,l5k|f 4 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

X'Dnf df=la=,/fof 3 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

dflnsf df=la=,nfnL 1 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy 5 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

efg'eQm cf=la=,uf]Ksf 1 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

s}nfz cf=la=Ko"; 1 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

Z+fs/ cf=la=yfnL 2 ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]


%=!=!! lzIfs tyf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf s"n @* j6f z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df s"n (* :jLs[t lzIfs b/aGbL /x]sf]df &* hgf

lzIfs, @) hgf lzlIfsf tyf @* hgf afn ljsf; sfo{stf{ sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . cfwf/e't / dfWoflds txdf

ljBfnout /x]sf o:tf lzIfsx?sf] :jLs[t b/aGbL, sfo{/t lzIfs, dlxnf lzIfs tyf ljifout lzIfs ;DaGwL

ljj/0f csf]{ tflnsfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] txut ?kdf b]xfosf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .


39

tflnsf g+ &# M b/alGb tyf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd :jLs[t

b/aGbL

;+Vof

sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof ljifout lzIfs ;+Vof

lzIfs lzlIfsf ;xhstf{ cfwf/e"t dfWoflds ul0ft lj1fg c+u|]hL

afn ljsf; s]Gb| 28 17 11 28 – – – – –

cfwf/e"t ljBfno 62 53 9 – 9 – 7 3 5

dfWolds ljBfno 8 8 – – – – 1 0 1

hDdf 98 78 20 28 9 – 8 3 6

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

o;sf cnfjf (* hgf lzIfs, #@ hgf sd{rf/L ! hgf afn lzIfsdf sfo{/t sfo{stf{x?n] lghL tyf cGo

>f]t af6 tna eQf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

j8f g+ ljBfno lzIfs sd{rf/L afn lzIff hDdf

! 4 28 5 9 42

@ 2 6 2 3 11

# 2 7 3 5 15

$ 4 20 5 7 32

% 5 16 6 4 26

hDdf 17 77 21 28 126

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!@ cfwf/e"t / dfWolds ljBfnodf kx'Frsf] cj:yf -k|d'v j:tLx?af6 ljBfno k'Ug nfUg] ;do_

cfwf/e"t tyf dfWoflds ljBfno;Ddsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf x]bf{ o:tf ljBfno;Dd k'Ug nfUg] ;donfO{ cfwf/

dfGbf #) ldg]6 ;do nfUg] laBfno ;+Vof !) /x]sf] 5 eg] !% ldg]6 ;do nfUg] laBfnosf] ;+Vof & /x]sf]

b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ &$ M a:tL b]lv laBfno ;Ddsf] b'/L

j8f g+= ljBfno;Dd cfO{ k'Ug nfUg] ;do cg';f/ 3/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

!% ldg]6 #) ldg]6 ! 306f ! 306f eGbf a9L

! $

@ @

# @

$ $

% %

hDdf & !)


%=!=!# z}lIfs ;+:yf / pknAw ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'lawf

cfwf/e"t txsf] laBfnodf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'ljwfx? kof{Kt ePsf] t/ dfWoflds txdf gLlh >f]tdf laBfno

;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ afWotfn] ubf{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] vf;} ljsf; ePsf] kfOb}g . ejg ;+Vof tNnf] txdf a9L

dflyNNff] txdf sd x'g'sf ;fy} k':tsfno / Nofj dfWoflds txsf] laBfnodf dfq ePsf] kfO{G5 . o; ;DalGw

la:t[t ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ &% M z}lIfs ;+:yfdf pknAw ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'lawf

j8f g+ laBfnosf] gfd ejg

;+Vof

sIff sf]7f

;+Vof

k':tsfno vfg]kfgLsf]

wf/f

Nofa Zff}rfno

;+Vof

3]/af/

1 s}nfz cf=la=Ko"; 2 14 – 2 – 1 –

1 df]lt/fd k|f=la=,b]pv'/L 6 18 1 3 1 3 –

1 efg'eQm cf=la=,uf]Ksf 3 8 – 2 – 1 –

1 dflnsf df=la=,nfnL 2 5 – 1 – – –

2 X'Dnf df=la=,/fof 3 12 – 2 – 1 hL)f{ ePsf]


40

2 Z+fs/ cf=la=yfnL 1 4 – 2 – – –

3 1fgHof]tL k|f=la=sf/Ë 6 16 – 2 – 2 –

3 ;/:jtL k|f=la=;]/fl8n 3 8 – 1 – 1 –

4 l;tf df=la=,l5k|f 8 24 1 5 1 2 cw'/f]

4 Dfi6fb]j k|f=la=dfemf 3 8 – 1 – 1 ePsf]

4 O{Gb|Hjfnf cf=la=n]vgNgf 3 6 – 1 – 1 –

4 rGb|gfy k|f=la=gNgf 3 9 – 1 – 1 –

5 dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy 8 20 1 2 1 2 hL)f{ –

5 cd/l;+x k|f=la=ofª\r' 2 6 – 1 – 1 –

5 lxN;fgf}wf/f cf=la b'kf{ 4 11 – – – 1 hL)f{ –

5 afu]Zj/L cf=la=tfSnf 3 10 – kfO{k dfq – 1 hL)f{ –

5 hf]u/fh k|f=la=:ofnfaf8f 1 2 – – – – –

hDdf 61 180 3 26 3 19

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!$ 5fqa[lQ tyf cGo nlIft ;'ljwf pknAwtfsf] cj:yf -5fqa[lQ, afncg'bfg, lbjf vfhf_

5fqa[ltsf laleGGf k|sf/ dWo] blnt / ckfË 5fqa[lt ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ / ljkGg Pj+ 5fqfx?n] dfq k|fKt

ug]{ 5fqa[lt ;Dk"0f{ cWoog/t 5fqfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . 5fqa[lt ;DalGw ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't

ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ &^ M 5fqa[lQ tyf cGo nlIft ;'ljwf ;DalGw ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd /

7]ufgf -lsl;d / tx_

j8f

gDa/

5fqj[lQsf] lsl;d cg';f/

blnt ckfË 5fqf ljkGg h]x]Gbf/ cGo

;'ljwf

5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf

s}nfz cf=la=Ko"; 1 16 19 2 2 55 – 55 – – – –

df]lt/fd k|f=la=,b]pv'/L 1 13 6 2 4 84 – 84 – – – –

efg'eQm cf=la=,uf]Ksf 1 13 12 5 6 90 – 90 – – – –

dflnsf df=la=,nfnL 1 – – 1 1 23 – 23 – – – –

X'Dnf df=la=,/fof 2 7 7 3 1 82 – 82 – – – –

Z+fs/ cf=la=yfnL 2 – – – – 8 – 8 – – – –

1fgHof]tL k|f=la=sf/Ë 3 25 12 8 5 128 – 128 – – – –

;/:jtL k|f=la=;]/fl8n 3 3 7 – 2 22 – 22 – – – –

l;tf df=la=,l5k|f 4 23 17 1 1 158 – 158 – – – –

Dfi6fb]j k|f=la=dfemf 4 16 18 2 3 31 – 31 – – – –

O{Gb|Hjfnf cf=la=n]vgNgf 4 1 6 – – 17 – 17 – – – –

rGb|gfy k|f=la=gNgf 4 – – 1 1 14 – 14 – – – –

dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy 5 28 22 1 1 98 – 98 – – – –

cd/l;+x k|f=la=ofª\r' 5 9 16 1 – 28 – 28 – – – –

lxN;fgf}wf/f cf=la b'kf{ 5 – – 4 4 34 – 34 – – – –

afu]Zj/L cf=la=tfSnf 5 26 35 3 4 56 – 56 – – – –

hf]u/fh k|f=la=:ofnfaf8f 5 4 3 1 1 4 – 4 – – – –

hDdf 184 180 35 36 932 0 932

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!% gd"gf tyf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf pknAw ljBfno ljj/0f

tflnsf g+= && M gd"gf tyf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf ePsf laBfnox?sf] ljj/0f

j8f g+= laBfnosf] gfd laBfnosf] lsl;d OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf

pknAw ePsf]

OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf

pknAw gePsf]

s}lkmot

$ l;tf df=la=,l5k|f ;fd'bflos ePsf]

% dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy ;fd'bflos ePsf]

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%


41

%=!=!^ ;'wfl/Psf] dfkb08 -e"sDk k|lt/f]wL_ cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf tyf /]6«f]lkml6Ë ul/Psf ljBfno

tflnsf g+= &* M e"sDk k|lt/f]wL dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf laBfno

j8f g+= laBfnosf] gfd laBfnosf] lsl;d e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg /]6«f]lkml6Ë ul/Psf] s]lx gePsf]

$ l;tf df=la=,l5k|f ;fd'bflos $

% dfGwf/f df=la=,vfk"{gfy ;fd'bflos @

! dflnsf df=la=nfnL ;fd'bflos !

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!& :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lzIff If]qdf nufgL

o; ufpFkflnsfn] ljut b'O{ cf=a=df lzIff If]qdf rfn' vr{ afx]s cGo If]qdf vf;} nufgL ug{ ;s]g . rfn'

cf=a= @)&%.)&^ b]lv lzIff If]qsf] laleGg pkIf]qdf k'hLut ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6

dWo] s/f/ lzIfssf] tna eQfsf] nflu a9L /sd ? %^,)),))) . ljlgof]hg ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd

laBfnosf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ? *,)),))). nufgL u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf g+= &( M;/sf/n] lzIff If]qdf u/]sf] nufgL ljj/0f

qm=;+= lzIff If]qdf nufgLsf]

lsl;d

nufgL /sd -?_ hDdf /sd ?

cf=a=)&#÷)&$ cf=a=)&$÷)&% cf=a=)&%÷)&^

1 s/f/ lzIfs b/aGbL – – 56,00,000. 56,00,000.

2 Efjg lgdf{0f – – 45,00,000. 45,00,000.

3 Zff}rfno lgdf{0f – – 10,00,000. 10,00,000.

4 laBfno 3]/af/ – – 35,00,000. 35,00,000.

5 v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f – – 8,00,000. 8,00,000.

hDdf – – 1,54,00,000. 1,54,00,000.

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!* k|fljlws tyf ljz]if ;Lko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg

tflnsf g+ *)M k|fljlws tyf ljz]if ;Lko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg

laBfnosf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/

k|fljlws tyf ljz]if ;Lko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg

lgdf{0f s[lif :jf:Yo lzIff laz]if1 ;+lut v]ns'b la1fg cGo

hDdf

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=!( ckfËtf tyf ljz]if lzIff >f]t sIff / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ *!M ckfËtf tyf ljz]if lzIff >f]t sIff / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f

l;=g+=

>f]t sIff /x]sf]

ljBfnosf] gfd

ckf+u afnaflnsfsf] sIffut laj/0f hDdf

sIff ! sIff @ sIff # sIff $ sIff %

5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=@) z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

l;tf df=la= l5k|fdf O{G6/g]6 ;'ljwf afx]s cGo s'g} klg laBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DalGw ;'ljwf gePsf]

kfOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ *@ M z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd,

7]ufgf / lsl;d

j8f

gDa/

ckfË ljBfyL{

>f]t sIff

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

CBEGRA sfof{Gjog

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

PsLs[t kf7\oqmd

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

5'§} k|wfgfWofks

b/aGbL -ePsf]

÷gePsf]_

l;tf df=la=l5k|f $ gePsf] gePsf] gePsf] ePsf] gePsf]



42

%=!=@! afnd}qL lzIff ;DalGw ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ *# M afnd}qL lzIff nfu' ePsf laBfnox?sf] ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/

ljBfno zflGt

If]q sfof{Gjog

-ePsf]÷ gePsf]_

ljBfno ;'wf/

of]hgf cBfjlws

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

afn Sna u7g

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

afnd}qL lzIf0f

ljlwsf] k|of]u -

ePsf]÷gePsf]_

l;tf df=la=l5k|f $ ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

X'Dnf df=la=/fof # ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] gePsf]

dflnsf df=la=nfnL ! ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] gePsf]

dfGwf/f df=la=vfk"{gfy % ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=!=@@ ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf

ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf s"n !& j6f z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df !) j6f kSsL ejg tyf %! j6f sRrL ejg /x]sf]

b]lvG5 . h;df @( j6f kSsL sf]7f / !@% j6f sRrL sf]7fx? /x]sf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t laBfnox?df kSsL ejg

a9L 5g\ eg] afn ljsf; s]Gb|x?df sRrL ejg a9L /x]sf] kfOG5 . oL ljBfnox?sf] ljBfnout ef}lts k"jf{wf/

;DaGwL ljj/0f csf]{ tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 eg] txut cGo hfgsf/L b]xfosf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf]

5 .

tflnsf g+ *$ M ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yfsf] ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] lsl;d ejg ;+Vof sf]7f ;+Vof

kSsL sRrL kSsL sRrL

afn ljsf; s]Gb| 1 5 2 23

cfwf/e"t ljBfno 7 10 15 104

dfWolds ljBfno 2 36 12 25

hDdf 10 51 29 152

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%


43

%=@ :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f

o; lzif{sdf ufpFkflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf / ljj/0fsf] af/]df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

%=@=! :jf:Yo ;+:yf -c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL / cfo'j]{b s]Gb|_ sf] ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsf If]q leq $ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;+:yfx?df s"n :jf:YosdL{sf] l:js[t b/jGbL @)

/x]sf]df hDdf !& hgf sfo{/t /x]sf] b]lvG5, xfn s/f/df ufpFkflnsfaf6 @ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf

sfo{/t hgzlQm / ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ *% M :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

:jf:Yo

;+:yfsf]

gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

g+

:jf:Yo

;+:yfsf]

k|sf/

:jf:YosdL{ z}of

;+Vof

pknJw ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf

l:js[t

b/aGbL

sfo{/t k|;'tL

;]jf

Nofj lSnlgs PS;/] kl/jf/

lgof]hg

vf]k

;]jf

P;l;l6 k/fdz{

;]jf

;'/lIft

dft[Tj

;]jf

/Qm

;+rf/

;]jf

NffnL ! :jf:Yo

rf}sL

% $ ) 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5 5}g 5 5 5}g

/fof # :jf:Yo

rf}sL

% $ ) 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5 5}g 5 5 5}g

l5k|f $ :jf:Yo

rf}sL

% $ ) 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5 5}g 5 5 5}g

Vffk'{gfy % :jf:Yo

rf}sL

% % ) 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5 5}g 5 5 5}g

hDdf @) !& ) $


%=@=@= :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pknAw tyf sfo{/t lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / cGo hgzlQm ljj/0f

$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df sfo{/t lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / cGo hgzlSt ul/ hDdf !& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo

;+:yfdf sfo{/t hgzlSt / ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ *^ M :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] hgzlQm ;DalGw ljj/0f

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf j8f

gDa/

sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof

ljz]if1

lrlsT;s

;fdfGo

lrlsT;s

x]=c= g;{ cx]j cgdL Nofj

6]lSgl;og

cGo

NffnL :jf:Yo rf}sL,nfnL ! ) ) ! ) @ ! )

/fof :jf:Yo rf}sL,/fof # ) ) ! ) ! @ )

l5k|f :jf:Yo rf}sL,l5k|f $ ) ) ) ) @ @ )

Vffk'{gfy :jf:Yo rf}sL,vk]{nufpF % ) ) ) ) @ # )

hDdf ) ) @ ) & * )

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=@=# k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf -k|d'v a:tLx?af6 :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'Ug nfUg] ;do_

k|d'v j:tLx?af6 :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kx'Frsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ oL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfO{k'Ug nfUg] ;dosf cfwf/df !

306f eGbf al9 ;do nfUg] 3/kl/jf/ $(, Pj+ k|sf/n] !% ldg]6 ;dod} cfOk'Ug ;Sg] 3/kl/jf/ &^^,#)

ldg]6df cfO{ k'Ug] 3/kl/jf/ !** / ! 306fdf cfO{k'Ug] 3/kl/jf/ #)@ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut

ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ *& M k|d'v a:tLx?af6 :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'Ug nfUg] ;do

j8f g+ glhssf] :jf:Yo rf}sL;Dd cfO{ k'Ug nfUg] ;do cg';f/ 3/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

!% ldg]6 #) ldg]6 ! 306f ! 306f eGbf a9L

! %* !*@ !@^ )


44

@ @@^ ) ( )

# !(! ) $$ %

$ !*! ) $) )

% !!) ^ *# $$

hDdf &^^ !** #)@ $(

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolSt cGt/jftf{, @)&%

%=@=$ pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df pknAw x'g] :jf:Yo ;]jfx?sf] cj:yf x]bf{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj,kf]if0f ;]jf,

:jf:Yo lzIf0f ;]jf / k/fdz{ ;]jf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df pknAw /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL ;+:yfut ;]jf

ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ** M :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pknAw x'g] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?


gDa/

cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw

;'/lIft

dft[Tj

kf]if0f

;]jf

/Qm

;+rf/

kmfd]{;L cfFvf pkrf/

;]jf

:jf:Yo

lzIf0f ;]jf

k/fdz{

;]jf

cGo

NffnL :jf:Yo rf}sL,nfnL ! 5 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5

/fof :jf:Yo rf}sL,/fof # 5 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5

l5k|f :jf:Yo rf}sL,l5k|f $ 5 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5

Vffk'{gfy :jf:Yo rf}sL,vk]{nufpF % 5 5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5 5

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=@=% vf]k ;]jf tyf ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljj/0f

vf]k ;]jfsf] kl5Nnf] tLg aif{sf] cg'kftnfO{ x]g]{] xf] eg] cf=j= @)&@÷)&# df hDdf vf]k ;]jf lng] !)@) lyP

eg] pQm vf]k ;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vof cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df 36]/ (@^ dfq x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L )&$÷)&%

df pQm ;+Vof a9]/ !@## k'u]sf] lyof] . dflysf] tYofª\snfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf a9\b } uPsf] kx'Fr

/ hgr]tgf clea[l4sf sf/0f vf]k ;]jfdf a[l4 x'g uPsf] xf] .

tflnsf g+ *( M vf]k ;]jf tyf ;'/lIft dft[Tj

qm=;+=

ljj/0f cf=j= )&@÷)&# cf=j= )&#÷)&$ cf=j= )&$÷)&%

;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof

! lj=l;=lh= !&^ !%^ @##

@ l8=lk=l6= !** !&# @$)

# x]kf6fOl6; æljÆ !*^ !&! @)@

$ bfb'/f !%$ !!# !((

% kf]lnof] # !*^ !&@ @)@

^ l6=l6 -ue{jtL dlxnf_ !#) !$! !%&

hDdf 1020 926 1233


;'/lIft dft[Tj ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos vf]k ;]jf, uef{j:yfsf] hfFr / ;'/lIft k|;'lt h:tf ;"rsnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf

o; ufpFkflnsf cGt/ut /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ut jif{ &$ hgfn] k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf] / % hgfn] :jf:Yo

sdL{sf] ;xof]udf 3/df g} ;'Ts]/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ *( M ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;]jf

j8f

g+=

ut aif{sf]

ue{jtL÷k|;'tL

ePsf dlxnf

;+Vof

l6=l6= vf]k lng] ue{jtL uef{j:yfsf]

$ k6s

hfFr u/fpg]

ue{jtL

;+Vof

k|;'tL ePsf] cfwf/df ue{jtLsf] ;+Vof

6L=6L= !

-klxnf]

hfFrdf_

6L=6L= @

-klxnf] vf]k

lnPsf] Ps

dlxgf kl5_

:jf:Yo

;+:yfdf

bIf

:jf:YosdL{sf]

;xof]udf

3/df

:jf:YosdL{sf]

cg'kl:yltdf

3/df


45

! $$ $# #! &* #% ) )

@ @$ ) ) ) ) ) )

# @( !* ^ ! ) ) )

$ @* $) @& !! !& # )

% $! %^ #^ !^ @@ @ )

hDdf !^^ !%& !)) !)^ &$ % )

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=@=^ afn :jf:Yo tyf s'kf]if0fsf] cj:yf

ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf kfFr jif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsf ;+Vof &!) hgf, oxfFsf :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 vf]k lng]

afnaflnsf ;+Vof ((^ hgf, a[l4 cg'udg ul/Psf afnaflnsf ;+Vof @&& hgf dWo] s'kf]lift afnaflnsf ;+Vof

$# /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g () M afn :jf:Yo tyf s'kf]if0fsf] cj:yf

j8f

g+=

afnaflnsf ;+Vof vf]k lng] afnaflnsf ;+Vof % aif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsf

! aif{

d"gLsf

@ aif{

d"gLsf

% aif{

d"gLsf

ljl;lh k]06fEofn]06 kf]lnof]

t]>f]

bfb'/f

÷?a]nf

hfkflgh

OG;]kmnfOl6;

-h]=O{=_

a[l4

cg'udg

ul/Psf

a[l4 cg'udg

ul/Psf dWo]

s'iff]lift

! #^ &$ !^& %* $$ $$ %# #* !#$ #&

@ !( $) (% ) ) ) ) ) ) )

# @$ %) !@# &! ^^ %% ^@ @! ) )

$ @# $* !#& $! ^) %! #( @* &@ !

% #$ &) !** ^# &) %@ $% #% &! %

hDdf !#^ @*@ &!) @## @$) @)@ !(( !@@ @&& $#

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

%=@=& k|d'v /f]u / pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/sf] nflu cfPsf la/fdL dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L emf8f kvfnfsf la/fdL $$^ hgf dWo] $$#

hgfsf] pkrf/ ePsf] / # hgfnfO{ lhNNff c:ktfndf /]km/ ul/Psf],Uof:6Ls÷cN;/sf la/fdL #*( / d'6'

;DalGw /f]usf #$@ la/fdL e]l6Psf / ;DKf"0f{sf] pkrf/ ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . afFsL la/fdL

/ /f]usf] pkrf/ tnsf] tflnsfdf lj:t[t ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ (! M k|d'v /f]u / pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= /f]usf] gfd /f]uL÷lj/fdL

;+Vof

pkrf/

ePsf] ;+Vof

kmnf]ck

ul/Psf] ;+Vof

/]km/ ul/Psf]

;+Vof

d[To' ePsf]

;+Vof

! lgdf]lgof !%( *@ ) ) )

@ emf8f kvfnf $$^ $$^ ) # )

# Ifo /f]u -l6jL_ ) ) ) ) )

$ s'i7 /f]u ) ) ) ) )

% /Strfk !* !* ) ) )

^ d'6' /f]u #$@ #$@ ) ) )

& Uof:6Ls÷cN;/ #*( #*( ) ) )

* kIf3ft ) ) ) ) )

( PrcfOle P8\; @% ) ) ) )

!) SofG;/ ) ) ) ) )

!! dw'd]x -lrgL /f]u_ ) ) ) ) )

!@ bd -:jf;k|Zjf;_ @(& ) ) ) )

!# k|;'tLhGo /f]u ) ) ) ) )

!$ cGo ============== ) ) ) )

hDdf 1676 1277 0 3 0



46

%=@=* ;'/lIft dft[Tj

s'n !%–%( aif{sf dlxnf dWo] uef{j:yf÷k|;"lt cj:yf÷;'Ts]/L kl5sf] ^ xKtfleq d[To' x'g] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof,

hLljt gjhft lzz' ;+Vof, d[t hGd gjhft, hGd]sf] @* lbgleq d[To' ePsf gjhft lzz'sf] Plsg tYofª\s

k|fKt gePsf]n] oxfF pNN]fv ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof (!

b]lvG5 . afFsL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ (@ M;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DalGw ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

uef{j:yf÷k|;"lt

cj:yf÷;'Ts]/L

kl5sf] ^

xKtfleq d[To'

ePsf dlxnf

hLljt

gjhft

lzz'

;+Vof

d[t

hGd

gjhft

lzz'

hGd]sf]

@*

lbgleq

d[To'

ePsf

gjhft

lzz'

!%–%(

aif{sf

dlxnfsf]

;+Vof

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ dlxnf

:jf:Yo

:jo+;]ljsf

;+Vof

Dflxnf k'?if

:yfoL c:yfoL :yfoL c:yfoL

! ) ) ) ) %$# = !# = = (

@ ) ) ) ) @%& = ) = = %

# ) ) ) ) #)* = !@ = = $

$ ) ) ) ) #!* = !% = = (

% ) ) ) ) $$@ = %! = = (

hDdf ) ) ) !*^* = (! = = #^



47

%=# vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

%=#=! vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf] cj:yf

ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf s"n !#)% 3/kl/jf/ dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L !!@@ 3/kl/jf/ jf *%=(* k|ltzt

3/kl/jf/n]] kfOksf] wf/fsf] kfgL pkof]u ub{5g\ . o; If]qdf s'jfsf] kfgL, gbL jf vf]nfsf] kfgL / d'nsf] kfgL

;d]t pkef]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg >f]t cg';f/ vfg]kfgL pkof]u ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ ;DaGwL j8fut ljj/0f

b]]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ (# M vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf] k|of]usf] cj:yf

j8f g+= vfg]kfgLsf] >]q cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof hDdf

wf/f g9flsPsf] s'jf 9flsPsf] s'jf gbL vf]nf d'nsf] kfgL cGo gv'n]sf]

! 312 2 0 0 2 0 2 318

@ 178 1 0 0 13 0 3 195

# 91 0 0 40 76 0 3 210

$ 276 0 0 0 0 0 1 277

% 265 1 0 1 35 0 3 305

hDdf 1122 4 0 41 126 0 12 1305

k|ltzt 85=98 0=31 0 3=14 9=66 0 0=91 100

>f]t M s]Gb|Lo 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

%=#=@ vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tsf] ljj/0f

s'n !#)% 3/w'/L dWo] !!@@ 3/w'/L cyf{t\ *%=(* k|ltzt 3/w'/Ln] kfOksf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf],!@^ 3/w'/L

cyf{t\ (=^^ k|ltzt\ 3/w'/Ln] d'nsf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] / $ 3/w'/L cyf{t\ )=#! k|ltzt 3/w'/Ln] s'jfsf] kfgL

k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] tnsf] tYofª\sn] b]vfp5 . afFsL ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ ($ M vfg]kfgL >f]tsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+ vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt pkof]usf] cj:yf

! kfOkwf/f !!@@ *%=(* vfg]kfgL lh0ff]4f/,dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg]{

@ 6o'aj]n ÷x]G8kDk ) )

# 9flsPsf] Ogf/ ÷s'jf ) ) gfh's Pj+ dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg]{

$ g9flsPsf] Ogf/ ÷s'jf $ )=#!

% d"nsf] kfgL !@^ (=^^ ;~rfngdf

^ vf]nf÷gbLsf] kfgL $! #=!$ ;~rfngdf

& pNn]v gePsf] !@ )=(!

hDdf !#)% !))


%=#=# Zff}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf

zf}rfnosf] k|of]usf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ^ 3/kl/jf/df zf}rfno gePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fj{hlgs 9ndf ;f}rfno ePsf]

3/w\/L ;+Vof $ Pj+ !! 3/kl/jf/df kSsL ;]lK6s 6\ofÍ / !@^% 3/df ;fdfGo vfnsf] zf}rfnosf] ;+Vof /x]sf]]

b]vfpF5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f j8fut ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ (% M zf}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf

j8f g+= zf}rfnosf]] cj:yf cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof hDdf

;fj{hlgs 9n kSsL ;]lK6s 6\ofÍ ;fdfGo gePsf] gv'n]sf]

! 1 1 312 2 2 318

@ 0 0 190 0 5 195

# 0 0 208 0 2 210

$ 2 10 256 0 9 277

% 1 0 299 4 1 305

hDdf 4 11 1265 6 19 1305

k|ltzt 0=31 0=84 96=93 0=46 1=46 100

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


48

%=#=$ ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno

tflnsf g+ (^ M ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnox?sf] ljj/0f

s|=;+= ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /x]sf]

:yfg

j8f

g+=

;~rfngsf] cj:yf ;~rfns s}lkmot

! vfk"{gfy lzj dlGb/ kl/;/ % ;'ljwfo'Qm Pj+ k|of]udf

/x]sf]

vfk"{gfy lzjfno ;+:yf

@ gNnf k'n % k|of]udf /x]sf] AolQm

# njf;'/ dlGb/ $ ;'ljwfo'Qm Pj+ k|of]udf

/x]sf]

dlGb/

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn,@)&%

%=#=% kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg

s'n !#)% 3/w'/Lx?n] 3/cfFugaf6 lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/cfFugdf hnfP/,s'xfP/,uf8]/ Aoa:yfkg u/]sf]

kfOG5 .

tflnsf g+ (& M kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug]{ cEof;

ljj/0f glb jf

vf]N;fdf

;8sdf kmf]xf]/ y'kfg]{

7f+pF, sG6]g/

3/df g}

lng cfp5

cfkm\g}

sDkfp08df

sDkf]i6 dn

agfOG5

Yffxf 5}g

kl/jf/

;+Vof

) ) ) ) !#)% ) )

k|ltzt !))


%=#=^ 9n Joj:yfkg

tflnsf g+ (* M 9n Joj:yfkg

;tx 9nsf] k|sf/ ls=ld=

Xo'd kfOk )

kSsL :Nofa 9flsPsf] )

kSsL :Nofa g9flsPsf] )

hDdf )


%=#=& dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf zf}rfnosf] k|of]u

s'n !@$( 3/w'/Ldf cyjf (%=^# 3/w'/Ldf dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf zf}rfnosf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf]

kfOPsf] 5 eg] !! 3/w'/Ldf cyf{t\ )=*$ 3/w'/Ldf dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf zf}rfnosf] k|of]u gu/L

cGoGq zf}r ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] afFsL $% 3/w'/L dWo] s]lx 3/df zf}rfno gePsf] / s]lx pNn]v gePsf]

b]lvG5 .

tflnsf g+ (( M dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf zf}rfnosf] k|of]usf] cj:yf

j8f

g+=

dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf

zf}rfnosf] k|of]u ug]{ k|ltzt

dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nfdf

zf}rfnosf] k|of]u gug]{ k|ltzt

pNn]v

gePsf] k|ltzt s}lkmot

! 316 24=21 0 0 2 0=15

@ 192 14=71 1 0=08 1 0=08

# 208 15=94 0 0=00 2 0=15

$ 273 20=92 1 0=08 3 0=23

% 259 19=85 9 0=69 37 2=84

hDdf 1249 95=63 11 0=84 45 3=45

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


49

%=$ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f

%=$=! lnË cg';f/ afn ljjfx -c7f/ jif{ d'lgsf_

tflnsf g+ !)) Mafn ljjfx

j8f

g+=

a:tLsf] gfd lnË s}lkmot

aflnsf Afns hDdf

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

>f]t M

%=$=@ sfdbf/sf] ?kdf 3/ jflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsf

sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ;a}eGbf j9L j8f g+ ! af6 % hgf / j8f g+ $ / % af6 guPsf] b]lvG5 . afFsL lj:t[t ljj/0f


tflnsf g+ !)! M sfdbf/sf] ?kdf 3/ jflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsf

j8f g+ sfdbf/sf] ?kdf 3/ aflx/ /x]sf afnjflnsf ;+Vof hDdf

Affns Afflnsf

! 5 0 5

@ 2 0 2

# 3 0 3

$ 0 0 0

% 0 0 0

hDdf 10 0 10

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

%=$=# afnSnj tyf ;+hfnsf] ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsf leq s"n j6f afnSnj /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf afnSnjx?df hDdf hgf jfnjflnsf ;b:osf ?kdf

cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . j8fx?df /x]sf afnSnax? lj:t[t ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !)@ MafnSnasf] ljj/0f

j8f

g+ qm=;+=

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afn Sna÷;~hfn laBfnodf cfwfl/t afn Sna÷;~hfn

afn Snjsf] gfd

/ 7]ufgf

;b:o ;+Vof afn Snjsf] gfd

/ 7]ufgf ;b:o ;+Vof

Affns Afflnsf hDdf afns aflnsf hDdf

!

1 ;ls{b]p afnSna 7 5 12

2 lxN;f afnSna 6 9 15

3 di7f afnSna 7 6 13

4 u'/f afnSna 8 7 15

5 lxdfnL afnSna 7 8 15

6 z}kfn afnSna 8 5 13

7 ;u/dfyf afnSna 8 5 13

8 km'naf/L afnSna 8 5 13

9 nfnLu'F/f; afnSna 7 6 13

@

1 km'naf/L afnSna 6 3 9

2 ejfgL afnSna 5 4 9

3 b]jL afnSna 6 3 9


50

4 sf]lknf afnSna 7 2 9

5 zLjb]j afnSna 6 3 9

#

1 sf/fª\u afnSna 7 2 9

2 ;u/dfyf afnSna 6 3 9

3 lxN;fb]j afnSna 5 4 9

4 nfnL u'F/f;

afnSna

6 3 9

$

1 di6f afnSna 4 7 11

2 rGbgfy afnSna 5 6 11

%

1 afu]Zj/L afnSna,

tfSnf

6 9 15

2 ejfgL afnSna 12 2 14

3 r]tglzn afnSna 6 9 15

4 lh1f;' afnSna 9 6 15

5 b"ws'08 afnSna 9 6 15

6 l;4fy{ afnSna 12 3 15

7 nuglzn afnSna 10 5 15

hDdf @& 193 136 329

>f]t M ;d"x 5nkmn tyf lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt k|ltj]bg,@)&$

%=$=$ 3/kl/jf/ ljxLg afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !)# M

ljj/0f aflnsf afns hDdf s}lkmot

kl/jfl/s ;+/If0fljxLg afnaflnsfsf] s"n ;ª\Vof

kl/jf/df jo:s JolQm geO afnaflnsf dfq ePsf] cj:yfdf

/x]sf afnaflnsf

cfkmGtsf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf afnaflnsf

;+:yfut ;+/If0fdf /x]sf afnaflnsf

;8s afnaflnsf

h]ndf /x]sf

lx+;f ÷oftgf kLl8t

cnkq jf j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf

a]rljvgdf k/]sf afnjflnsf

>f]t M

%=$=% ckfËtfsf cfwf/df hg;+Vof

tflnsf g+ !)$ M ckfËtfsf] ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

ckfËtf ;+Vof ckfËtfsf] k|sf/

dlxnf k'?if hDdf k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf

-/ftf] /+usf]_

clt czQm ckf+utf

kl/ro kq -gLnf] /+usf]_

dWod ckf+utf

-kx]+nf] /+usf]_

;fdfGo ckf+utf

-;]tf] /+usf]_

! 2 4 6 4 2 0 0

@ 5 7 12 4 6 1 1

# 1 1 2 1 1 0 0

$ 4 11 7 5 8 1 1

% 13 17 8 1 21 4 4

hDdf 25 40 65 15 38 6 6

>f]t M3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%


51

%=$=^ h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnf

tflnsf g+ !)% M h]i7 gful/s tyf Psn dlxnfsf] ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

Ho]i7 gful/s -^) aif{ gf3]sf_ Ho]i7 gful/s -&) aif{ eGbf

dfly_ Ho]i7 gful/s -blnt_ Psn dlxnf

hDdf

dlxnf k'?if hDdf dlxnf k'?if hDdf Dflxnf k'?if hDdf

! 38 45 83 34 41 75 5 8 13 34

@ 23 24 47 11 19 30 0 0 0 15

# 23 27 50 24 11 35 4 3 7 17

$ 27 23 50 56 30 86 10 6 16 18

% 91 49 140 40 38 78 18 27 45 32

hDdf 202 168 370 165 139 304 37 44 81 116


%=$=& jflif{s sfo{qmdaf6 nlIft sfo{qmdtkm{ ePsf] ljlgof]hg tyf vr{sf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !)^ M nlIft au{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg / vr{

cfly{s jif{ nlIft sfo{qmd lalgof]lht /sd ? vr{ /sd ?

)&$÷)&% dlxnf

afnaflnsf

blnt,hghftL jf ;LdfGts[t

cGo

)&%÷)&^ dlxnf !,%*,))) !,%*,)))

afnaflnsf @,%%,))) @,%%,)))

blnt,hghftL jf ;LdfGts[t *))))) )

cGo ^,#),))) ^,#),)))

hDdf

>f]t Mvfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf,cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

%=% o'jf tyf v]ns"b / dgf]/~hg

%=%=! v]nd}bfg, kfs{, lkslgs :yn tyf dgf]/Ghg:yn ;DjGwL] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !)& M v]nd}bfg, kfs{, lkslgs :yn tyf dgf]/Ghg:ynsf] ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

:ynsf] gfd pkof]u -!=v]ns'b, @=

k|bz{gL, #= dgf]/~hg,

$= lkslgs_

If]qkmn÷cfsf/

-ju{ ld=_

:jfldTj

-;/sf/L,

;fd'bflos,

lghL,

klAns ln=

jf cGo_

cfDbfgL

-jflif{s ?_

;]jfu|fxL÷cfuGt's

;+Vof -aflif{s_

! Xflhk'/ rf}/ v]ns'b,dgf]/~hg ^)) au{ ld ;fd'bflos

@ /ª\ux]g{ dgf]/~hg %))) au{ ld ;fd'bflos

# gfrgynL dgf]/~hg !^)) au{ ld ;fd'bflos

$ b'jf8L rf}/ v]ns'b &))) au{ ld= ;fd'bflos

T'flDns v]ns'b *))) au{ ld= ;fd'bflos

% dl6nf,b'b]bx lkslgs ())) au{ ld= ;fd'bflos

bf]lnª\u lkslgs !))))au{ ld= ;fd'bflos

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGt/jftf{,@)&%


52

%=%=@ Joj;flos v]nf8Lsf] ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsfdf xfn;Dd sf]lx klg Aoa;flos v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf nfu]sf] kfOb}g .

tflnsf g+ !)* M Joj;flos v]nf8Lsf] ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

v]nf8Lsf] gfd lnË pd]/ v]nsf] gfd v]nf8Lsf] :t/

-/fli6«o, If]qLo,

lhNnf:t/_

kfPsf] ;Ddfg jf

k'/:sf/

!

@

#

$

%

>f]t M

%=%=# o'jf Sna ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o'jfsf] ;DjGWfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jfs]lGb|t x'b} uP kZrft logLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; /

;zlQs/0fdf /fHon] ljz]if rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . h;sf] k/L0ffd :j?k x/]s :yfgLo lgsfox?df o'jfx?nfO{

;d'xa4 agfO{ cfjfh p7fg ug{sf nfuL ljleGg o'jf Snjx?sf] u7g u/L plgx?nfO{ lqmof{lzn agfpb} cfPsf]

t/ oLgLx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] Joj:yfkg plrt tj/n] gePsfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf lqmoflzn o'jfSnjx?sf]

cflwsf/Ls tYof+s k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

tflnsf g+ !)( M o'jf Sna ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

o'jf Snasf] gfd / 7]ufgf o'jf Snadf cfjB

;b:ox?

hfthfltut ?kdf cfjB

;b:ox?

dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo

!

@

#

$

%

>f]t M

%=%=$ o'jf l;h{glzntf, pBdlzntf / kl/rfng ljj/0f

o'jf ;[hglzntf, pBdlzntf tyf kl/rfngsf] cj:yf x]bf{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf j8f g+= df hgf o'jf

Joj;flos s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf 5g eg] hgf o'jf pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o; ;DaGwL

j8fut ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !!) M o'jf l;h{glzntf, pBdlzntf / kl/rfng ljj/0f

j8f g+ Joj;flos s[lifdf ;+nUg o'jf ;+Vof pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+nUg o'jf ;+Vof

!

@

#

$

%



53

%=^ snf, efiff tyf ;+:s[lt

%=^=! wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !!! M wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] ljj/0f

:ynsf] gfd j8f

g+=


-gLlh, klAns ln=,

;fd'bflos_

ljz]iftf -wfld{s,

;fF:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s

cGo_

;8ssf] kx'Fr

k'u]sf]÷gk'u]sf]

xf]6n, nh,

/]i6'/fF ;+Vof

glhssf] ahf/ s]Gb|

;Ddsf] b'/L

-ls=dL=_

9f]sf s}nfz

dlGb/,Ko'';

b]aL h'cfg{

! gk'u]sf]

! lsld ;fd'bflos wfld{s

Dfxfb]j,

dflnsfvfK6f @

gk'u]sf] & lsld ;fd'bflos wfld{s

nfFuf dlGb/ #

gk'u]sf] ! lsld ;fd'bflos wfld{s

lxN;f,b]jLyfg

yfdf,gNnf

af/f,

h'df/fVof

$ gk'u]sf]

( lsld

;fd'bflos

wfld{s

Hffnkf b]aL,

Hjfnfb]aL,

lxN;f

gf}wf/f,b]aL

h'cfg{,

vfk"{sf]6,

nfdfkfONff,

x\ofdf

dlGb/

% gk'u]sf]

# lsld ;fd'bflos Wfld{s,P]ltxfl;s


%=^=@ ;fj{hlgs :yn, kf6L kf}jf / rf}tf/f

tflnsf g+ !!@ M;fj{hlgs :yn, kf6L kf}jf / rf}tf/f

qm=;+= ;fj{hlgs j:t' ljj/0f :yfg pkof]u s}lkmot

! vfk"{ w/dzfnf vfk"{ bf]efg ltyf{n' Pj+ wfld{s ko{6s,a6'jf

@ ofª\r' af/f ofª\r' Af6'jf

#


%=^=# :yfgLo rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nfsf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !!# M:yfgLo rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nf

qm;+ rf8{kj{ Hffqf d]nfx?

sf gfd

dgfOg]

dlxgf ltly dgfpg] hfthflt

! df3] ;ª\qmfGtL, df3 kf}if z'Sn gjdL 7s'/L

@ r}t] ci6dL r}q r}q z'Sn ci6dL a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L

# la;' ;ª\qmfGtL a}zfv r}q z'Sn gjdL a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

$ ;fpg] ;ª\qmfGtL ;fpg ;fpg s[i0fk|ltkbf a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

% ;fpg] k"l0f{df ;fpg,efb| ;fpg z'Snk"l0f{df a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

^ qm[lif k~rdL efb| efb| z'Snk~rdL a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt


54

& uf}/f ka{ -bf]af6'_ efb| efb| s[i0f ;KtdL 7s'/L, a|fDx0f

* u'/fsf] gjdL efb| efb| s[i0f gjdL a|fDx0f,If]qL

( cgGt] k"l0f{df efb|,c;f]h efb| z'Sn k"l0f{df a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,blnt

!) Af8f bz}+ c;f]h,sflt{s z'Sn bzdL a|fDx0f,If]qL,blnt

!! lahof k'gL c;f]h,sflt{s z'Sn k"l0f{df If]qL,blnt

!@ ltxf/ c;f]h,sflt{s z'Sn k|ltkbf a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L

!# e}nL ltxf/ kf}if kf}if z'Sn k"l0f{df a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

!$ E'fcf] cf+};L kf}if kf}if s[i0f cf}+;L a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

!% >Lk~rdL df3 df3 z'Sn k~rdL a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L,hghflt,blnt

!^ df3 k"l0f{df df3 df3 z'Sn k"l0f{df a|fDx0f,If]qL,7s'/L


%=& zflGt tyf ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !!$ M zflGt tyf ;'/Iffsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= ljj/0f :yfg sfof{nosf] lsl;d ;+Vof s}lkmot

! ofª\r' k|x/L rf}sL Vffk"{gfy ;/sf/L !)



55

kl/R5]b ^M jg tyf jftfj/0fLo l:ylt

^=! jg If]qsf] cj:yf

o; kl/R5]bdf jg tyf jftfj/0f, h}ljs ljljwtf, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifo / If]q ;dfj];

ul/Psf] 5 .

^=!=! jg If]q / k|sf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] s"n x]S6/ If]qkmn dWo] x]S6/ If]qdf jg /x]sf] 5 . h; dWo] ;a} eGbf al9 If]qkmn

ePsf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] x]S6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf Go"g If]qkmn ePsf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] (=!$ x]S6/

dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; jg If]qaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . o;df ufFpkflnsf If]qdf

a;f]jf; ug]{ 3/ kl/jf/ ;d]t ePsf]n] 36a9 ePsf] 5 . h; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfoadf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . To;} ul/ @

j6f ;d'bfodf sj'lnotL jg /x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+ !!% M jg If]qsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+ jg -;fd'bflos÷sj'lnotL_ If]qkmn -x]S6/df_ xfnsf] 7]ufgf -j8f g+=_ nfeflGjt 3/w'/L

! :ofpnL ;fd'bflos jg 650 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 92

@ dflnsfb]jL ;fd'bflos jg 90 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,b'kf{ 36

# vfb]kftn ;fd'bflos jg 260=96 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,ofª\r' 53

$ yfnL ;fd'bflos jg 994=27 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ @,yfnL 135

% df}/L ;fd'bflos jg 982=89 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ #,/fof 99

^ lv/kfgL ;fd'bflos jg 131=5 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ #,sf/ª\u 44

& nfnL ;fd'bflos jg 5=31 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,nfnL 34

* Ko''; ;fd'bflos jg 115=17 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !, Ko''; 75

( uf]Ksf ;fd'bflos jg 985=18 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,uf]Ksf 85

!) lxN;f ;fd'bflos jg 274=53 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ $,dfhf 62

!! rGbggfy ;fd'bflos jg 487=83 x]= vfk"{gfy j8fg+ $,l5k|f,n]vgNgf 133

!@ aR5]8L kfO{nf sj'lnotL jg 30=55 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 14

!# sf]if 9'ª\uf sj'lnotL jg 30=27 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 21

!$ l;onf sj'lnotL jg 25=9 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 20

!% 8fª\u]9'ª\uf sj'lnotL jg 30=64 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 21

!^ 9':sfvf]nf sj'lnotL jg 20=95 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,vk]{nufpF 19

!& 7f8Ld]nf sj'lnotL jg 24=12 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,nfnL 21

!* bxl8n sj'lnotL jg 24=75 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,nfnL 19

!( nfnLu'/fF; sj'lnotL jg 24=93 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,nfnL 14

@) d]nf sj'lnotL jg 24=43 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,Ko'; 19

@! Dfi7f sj'lnotL jg 8=75 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,nfnL 13

@@ tf]/fdf6f sj'lnotL jg 24 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,uf]Ksf 21

@# h'dfn]v sj'lnotL jg 23=93 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,Ko'; 21

@$ 3f8fxfNgf sj'lnotL jg 13=43 x]= vfk"{gfy j8f g+ !,Ko'; 11

@% jNnf]lavaf8L sj'lnotL jg 24=75 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,dfhf 19

@^ tf]/]df6f sj'lnotL jg 23=75 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,dfhf 17

@& rfvfl8n sj'lnotL jg 18=25 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,dfhf 10

@* cf]Un]wf/f] sj'lnotL jg 17=38 x]]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,l5k|f 20

@( /f;sf]6 sj'lnotL jg 16=69 x]]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,l5k|f 21

#) u'g9':sf sj'lnotL jg 15=44 x]]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,l5k|f 18

#! PSn];NNff sj'lnotL jg 16=5 x]]]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,l5k|f 16

#@ kNnf]lavaf8L sj'lnotL jg 24=5 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ $,dfhf 14

## uf]a/ 6fNg] sj'lnotL jg 25 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,afD6f 14

#$ rf}s] 9'ª\uf sj'lnotL jg 25 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,afD6f 13

#% e'a|]d]nf sj'lnotL jg 21 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ !,b]pv'/L 11


56

#^ b'w]d]nf sj'lnotL jg 21=75 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ !,b]pv'/L 11

#& 7'nLd]nf sj'lnotL jg 30=5 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ !,b]pv'/L 16

#* lqz'nL n'8\k] ;fd'bflos jg 426=46 x]= vfk"{gfy,j8f g+ %,ofª\r' 64

hDdf 5991=26 x]= 1346

>f]t M afli{fs k|ult k|ltj]bg,@)&@÷)&#,lhNNff jg sfof{no x'Dnf

^=!=@ jg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/0f -;/sf/4f/f Jojl:yt, ;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL, wfld{s / lghL jg_

tflnsf g+ !!^ M jg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f g+= jgsf] lsl;d ;d]6]sf] 3/w'/L] jgsf] gfd If]qkmn -x]=_

! /fli6«o

;fd'bflos !($ nfnL,Ko'';,uf]Ksf !!)%=^^

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL !&& b'w]d]nf,7'nLd]nf,e'a|]d]nf,7f8Ld]nf,bxl8n,nfnLu'/fF;

, d]nf,di7f,tf]/fdf6f,h'dfn]v,3f8fxfNg

@$!=%(

wfld{s gePsf]

@ /fli6«o

;fd'bflos !#% yfnL (($=@&

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL gePsf]

wfld{s gePsf]

# /fli6«o

;fd'bflos !$# df}/L / lv/kfgL !!!$=#(

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL gePsf]

wfld{s gePsf]

$ /fli6«o

;fd'bflos !(% lxN;f,rGbggfy &^@=#^

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL !#% jNnf]lavaf8L, tf]/]df6f,rfvfl8n,cf]Un]wf/f],

/f;sf]6,u'g9':sf,PSn];NNff,kNnf]lavaf8L

!%&=@^

wfld{s gePsf]

% /fli6«o

;fd'bflos @$% :ofpnL,dflnsfb]jL,vfb]kftn, lqz'nL n'8\k] !$@&=$@

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL !@@ uf]a/ 6fNg],rf}s] 9'ª\uf,aR5]8L kfO{nf,sf]if 9'ª\uf,

l;onf,8fª\u]9'ª\uf,9':sfvf]nf

!**=#!

wfld{s gePsf]


^=!=# j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu vfln :yfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !!&M j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu vfln :yfg

j8f g+= j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu pko'Qm :yfg If]qkmn -x]=_ j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu pko'Qm hft s}lkmot

! d;]8L,nfnL @) x]= plQ;,afFh,a}+;,cf]v/,lkkn


57

au/,;'gfvf8f,xflhk'/,7f8fd]nf

@ ;]/fl8n,5f/],yfnL klx/f] !@ x]= plQ;,afFh,a}+;,cf]v/,;Nnf]

# k'Dk'/],NofuNofu] !) plQ;,afFh,a}+;,cf]v/,;Nnf]

$ bf]d'cf b]lv 9'ª\ufxfGgf !% plQ;,afFh,a}+;,cf]v/,;Nnf

% :ofnfjg b]lv s}Nofafn' @) plQ;,afFh,a}+;,cf]v/,;Nnf,b]jbf/


^=!=$ jghGo pTkfbg ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !!* M jghGo pTkfbg ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

jgsf]

lsl;d jgsf] gfd

If]qkmn

-x]=_

;+lrlt b/

-So"=ld=÷x]_

jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg

sf7

-So"=lkm=_

bfp/f

-ef/L_

hl8a'6L

-s]hL_

!

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos nfnL,Ko'';,uf]Ksf !!)%=^^ !&%) * r6\6f Hf6fd;L–!%lSj

s'6sL % lSj

cGo % lSj

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL b'w]d]nf,7'nLd]nf,e'a|]d]nf,

7f8Ld]nf,

bxl8n,nfnLu'/fF;,d]nf,di7f,

tf]/fdf6f,h'dfn]v,3f8fxfNg

@$!=%(

wfld{s gePsf]

@

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos yfnL (($=@& !)) ! r6\6f Hf6fd;L–%lSj

s'6sL ! lSj

cGo # lSj

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL gePsf]

wfld{s gePsf]

#

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos df}/L / lv/kfgL !!!$=#( !%) ! r6\6f Hf6fd;L–& lSj

s'6sL # lSj

cGo % lSj

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL gePsf]

wfld{s gePsf]

$

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos lxN;f,rGbggfy &^@=#^ !&) # r6\6f Hf6fd;L–% lSj

s'6sL @ lSj

cGo # lSj

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL jNnf]lavaf8L,

tf]/]df6f,rfvfl8n,cf]Un]wf/f],

/f;sf]6,u'g9':sf,PSn];NNff,k

Nnf]lavaf8L

!%&=@^

wfld{s gePsf]

%

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos :ofpnL,dflnsfb]jL, !$@&=$@ !*) % r6\6f Hf6fd;L–( lSj


58

vfb]kftn, lqz'nL n'8\k] s'6sL $ lSj

cGo !@ lSj

;fem]bf/L gePsf]

lghL gePsf]

sj'lnotL uf]a/ 6fNg],rf}s] 9'ª\uf,aR5]8L

kfO{nf,sf]if 9'ª\uf,

l;onf,8fª\u]9'ª\uf,9':sfvf]nf

!**=#!

wfld{s gePsf]


^=!=% hl8a'6Lsf] pTkfbg, ;+sng tyf lgsf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !!( M hl8a'6Lsf] pTkfbg, ;+sng tyf lgsf;L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

hl8a'6Lsf] gfd jgsf] gfd j8f

gDa/

pTkfbg

-s]=lh=_

;+sng

-s]=lh_

lgsf;L

-s]=lh_

aflif{s

cfDbfgL

-?=xhf/df_

aflif{s

/fh:j

;+sng

-?=xhf/df_

>f]t M

^=!=^ ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] jg k}bfj/sf] ljj/0f

jg If]qdf d'Votof sfi7 / u}/ sfi7 pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kmlg{r/sf nflu cfjZos sf7, klt+u/, hl8a'6L /

vf]6f] h:tf pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !@) M ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] jg k}bfj/sf] ljj/0f

jg k}bfj/sf]

gfd jgsf] gfd

j8f

gDa/ lgsf;L -s]=lh=_

aflif{s cfDbfgL

-?= xhf/df_

aflif{s /fh:j

;+sng-?= xhf/df_

sf7 bfp/f kfgLd'n,em'nf vf]nf $ @))) @))) *))

sf7 bfp/f bf]lnu,:ofnf % !%)) !%)) &%)

>f]tM;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{,@)&%

^=!=& r/g If]q

tflnsf g+ !@! M r/g If]q

j8f

gDa/ r/g If]qsf] gfd r/g x'g] :yfg

If]qkmn -

j=ls=ld=_

r/g

Joj:yfkg

k|0ffnL

-3'DtL,

rSnfaGbL,

;fdfGo_

! lr;fd'n,df?3f]/ nfnL,Ko";,uf]Ksf 3'DtL

@ afdg vs{, l;:g],rfpn],a]8]nfUof yfnL 3'DtL

# Nffdf rf}/,?uL vf8f,df}/] /fof,sf/ª\u 3'DtL

$ Xn] vs{,e}};]

vs{,s'8\of,sfnfkfgL,h'df/fVof,

Dffhf, l5k|f,n]v gNnf 3'DtL

% n'8\Kof,dl6Nnf,/ª\u

x]g{,b]pn,xofdf,/fd]nf,vf8f,;'g;'g],l;onf

,b'b

tfSnf,afD6f,vk]{nufpF,b'kf{,ofª\r' 3'DtL



59

^=@ hn>f]t tyf hnfw/ If]q

s0ff{nL gbL, * j6f vf]nf ul/ j6f cf]6f afX} dlxgf jxg] vf]nfx? o; If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . l;+rfO tyf

vfg]kfgLsf nflu hn>f]tsf] pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

^=@=! k|d'v hnfwf/ / pkhnfwf/sf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !@@ M k|d'v hnfwf/ / pkhnfwf/sf] cj:yf

hnfwf/ pkhnfwf/

^=@=@ kfgLsf] d'xfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@# M kfgLsf] d'xfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f g+ kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] gfd d'xfg ePsf] :yfg d'xfgsf] k|sf/ d'xfgsf] :jfldTj

d'n gbL s'jf vf]nf lglh ;fj{hlgs

! kmf]Srfª vfKf"{gfy !,uf]Ksf

l;p/L h'dfn]v vfKf"{gfy !,nfnL

kfgnf]6L vfKf"{gfy !,;'gfvf8f

df8'vf]nf vfKf"{gfy !,Ko";

36\6]vf]nf vfKf"{gfy !,Ko";

e'k|] vfKf"{gfy !,uf]Ksf

@ gf}d'n] vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

lr/lr/] vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

ah]/L rf]VofNg vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

5f/] vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

uf]nv]/L vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

Hff8;fgL vfKf"{gfy @,yfnL

# nfs]{ vfKf"{gfy # /fof

lr;fd'n vfKf"{gfy # /fof

lxN;fd'n vfKf"{gfy # /fof

gf}d'n] vfKf"{gfy # /fof

$ 9'ª\uf]yfDgf,a}+;kfgL vfKf"{gfy $ n]v

58Lvf]nf vfKf"{gfy $ gNnf

sf]8Ld'n vfKf"{gfy $ l5k|f

l5k|f vfKf"{gfy $ l5k|f

Dfhf vfKf"{gfy $ dfhf

l;dfd'n vfKf"{gfy $ dfhf

% af3wf/f vfKf"{gfy %,:ofnfaf8f

a}:of8L vfKf"{gfy %,b'kf{

gfosaf8f,d'/f8 vfKf"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF

km';f{ª vf]nf vfKf"{gfy %,tfSNff

afD6f kNnf] d'n vfKf"{gfy %,afD6f

w'Drf vfKf"{gfy %

hfO{dNof vfKf"{gfy %

lrn v'Nof; vfKf"{gfy %,hfsf]6


60

dfGwf/f vfKf"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF

le6fd'gL vfKf"{gfy %,tfSNff

Efftynf vfKf"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF

d'u|fynf vfKf"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF

Kfml8uf9 vfKf"{gfy %, vk]{nufpF

kk8] vfKf"{gfy %, vk]{nufpF

lr;fd'n vfKf"{gfy %,b'kf{

gf}d'n] vfKf"{gfy %,b'kf{

l6d'n vfKf"{gfy %,b'kf{

dfsL{af8f vfKf"{gfy %,b'kf{

Gffpnf vfKf"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF

/ftfle8 vfKf"{gfy %,hfsf]6


^=@=# gbL tyf vf]nf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@$ M gbL tyf vf]nf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

Gffd ;d]6]sf j8fx? pkof]usf] ljj/0f kl/df0f

Vff]nf j8fx? l;+rfO{, Vffg]kfgL, ljB't, 3§ nDjfO{ ls=ld=

lkGof/L vf]nf j8f g+ % l;+rfO{, ljB't, 3§ $)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

nfnL vf]nf j8f g+ ! l;+rfO{, ljB't, 3§ $)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

36\6] vf]nf j8f g+ % l;+rfO{, ljB't, 3§ &)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

36\6] vf]nf j8f g+ # l;+rfO{ @)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

7"nf vf]nf j8f g+ $ l;+rfO{ %)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

cf]9\g] w'g] vf]nf j8f g+ @ l;+rfO{ !%) /f]kgL If]qkmn

hf}nLuf9 j8f g+ # l;+rfO{ !)) /f]kgL If]qkmn

58L vf]nf j8f g+ $ l;+rfO{,3§ !%) /f]kgL If]qkmn



61

^=@=$ tfntn}of / kf]v/L Pj+ ;Ld;f/ If]q ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@% M tfntn}of / kf]v/L Pj+ ;Ld;f/ If]q ;DaGwL ljj/0f

Gffd ;d]6]sf j8fx? pkof]usf] ljj/0f kl/df0f

b'b] bx %,! eQmfn'hgn] :gfg ug]{

;Kts'08 b'b] bx @,#,$ eQmfn'hgn] :gfg ug]{

dflnsf bx @ eQmfn'hgn] :gfg ug]{


^=@=% hn>f]t / pkof]usf] l:ylt ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@^ M hn>f]t / pkof]usf] l:ylt ljj/0f

j8f

g+ hn>f]tsf] k|sf/ :yfg pkof]usf] l:ylt

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof s}lkmot

! d'n 5x/f l;+rfO{ #%)

d'n Kff}s'r]g vf]nf vfg]kfgL !))

d'n a}+;kfgL vfg]kfgL ()

d'n em'nvf]nf vfg]kfgL &%

d'n lr;fd'n l;+rfO{ @%)

d'n sfnfkx/f vfg]kfgL !@%

d'n kg]/f vfg]kfgL %)

d'n cf]v8fg vfg]kfgL !#)

d'n di6fdf8' vfg]kfgL !))

@ vf]nf nIof vf]nf k/Dk/fut 36\6 !!)

vf]nf ah]/L vf]nf cfw'lgs 36\6 !#@

# Df'n lnu'Gof kfgLd'n vfg]kfgL !%)

d'n 36\6] k/Dk/fut 36\6 !@)

$ d'n d'nkfgL vfg]kfgL *%

d'n d'n -s_ vfg]kfgL !@)

d'n Efmf]nfvf]nf vfg]kfgL @#)

d'n sf]8Ld'n vfg]kfgL !@)

d'n 5l8vf]nf l;+rfO #%)

% d'n lrnvf]Nof; Vffg]kfgL $@

vf]nf 36\6] n'dvf]nf l;+rfO !$)


^=@=^ ;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hldg / ef}lts ;+/rgf ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@& M ;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hldg / ef}lts ;+/rgf ljj/0f

kfgL d'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf]

gfd

j8f

gDa/ /x]sf] :yfg

;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg, hdLg, v]tjf/L /

;+/rgf

OsfO{ kl/df0f

kfgL d'xfg x]S6/

gbL lgoGq0f tyf psf;af6 ;+/lIft

If]qsf] gfd

;+/lIft v]tjf/Lsf] If]qkmn

>f]tM ;d"x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolQm cGt/jftf{, @)&%


62

^=# h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf

o; If]qdf pRr kxf8L If]qdf x'g] sf]0fwf/L jg ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . nf]kpGd'v / h}ljs tyf jfg:klts

dxTjsf hLj tyf jg:klt dWo] of] If]q /ftf] k08f, s:t'/L, emf/n, lrt'jf, efn', 3f]/n, aFb]n h:tf hgfj/ /

8fFkm], d'gfn, sflnh h:tf r/f kfOg] If]q r/fx?sf] j;f]jf; :ynsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . To;}ul/, nf}7] ;Nnf],

kfvgj]b, xft]h8L, ;t'jf, kfFrcf}+n], clQ;, lr/fOtf], kbdrfn, sfs/l;/f h:tf hl8j'6L / afh, u'/fF;, ;Nnf],

pQL;, b]jbf/ nufotsf jg:klt kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !@* M h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf

k|sf/ ljj/0f

kz'kG5L s:t'/L, emf/n, lrt'jf, efn', 3f]/n, aFb]n h:tf hgfj/ / 8fFkm], d'gfn, sflnh ags'v'/f

jg:klt afh, u'/fF;, ;Nnf], pQL;, b]jbf/, w'kL,

hl8j'6L nf}7] ;Nnf], kfvgj]b, xft]h8L, ;t'jf, kfFrcf}+n], clQ;,lr/fOtf], kbdrfn, sfs/l;/f, u'RrL

Rofp, jg n;'g, s'6sL, h6fd;L, af]emf], n3'kq, afof]h8L, ;'uGwjfn, 3f]8]dRrf,ofr{fu'Daf,

em\ofp, agn;'g


^=#=! jf;:yfgsf cfwf/df dxTjk"0f{ hgfj/ tyf r/fr'?ËLsf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !@( M jf;:yfgsf cfwf/df dxTjk"0f{ hgfj/ tyf r/fr'?ËLsf] ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

j:tLsf] gfd d'Vo h+unL hgfj/x?sf] gfd d'Vo h+unL r/f r'?ËLx?sf]

gfd

! Ko";,nfnL,b]pv'/L,uf]Ksf 3f]/n,s:t'/L,gfj/,efn',lrt'jf,:ofn, 8fFkm], sflnh,Rofv'/f,sfu,u?8

@ yfnL,;]/fl8n 3f]/n,s:t'/L,gfj/,efn',lrt'jf,:ofn, 8fFkm], sflnh,Rofv'/f,sfu,u?8

# /fof,u'Daf,sf/ª\u 3f]/n,s:t'/L,gfj/,efn',lrt'jf,:ofn, 8fFkm], sflnh,Rofv'/f,sfu,u?8

$ l5k|f,dfhf,gNnf,n]v 3f]/n,s:t'/L,gfj/,efn',lrt'jf,:ofn, 8fFkm], sflnh,Rofv'/f,sfu,u?8

% tfSnf,afD6f,vk]{nufpF,b'kf{,ofª\r' 3f]/n,s:t'/L,gfj/,efn',lrt'jf,:ofn, 8fFkm], sflnh,Rofv'/f,sfu,u?8

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{,@)&%

^=#=@ dxTjk"0f{ jg:klt ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !#) MdxTjk"0f{ jg:klt ljj/0f

j8f g+= :yfgsf] gfd pknAw x'g] jg:kltx?

! aUg]kfgL,e'k|],df?3f]/ s6''sL,uGwfOg'',kbdrfn,kf]8],Rofp,h6fd;L,xft]h8L,vf]6f],clQ;

@ afdgvs{,l;:g],Dfflnsf, s6''sL,uGwfOg'',kbdrfn,kf]8],Rofp,h6fd;L,xft]h8L,vf]6f],clQ;

# nfdfrf}/,;}g s6''sL,uGwfOg'',kbdrfn,kf]8],Rofp,h6fd;L,xft]h8L,vf]6f],clQ;

$ yfd,xn] vs{,e}+;] vs{ s6''sL,uGwfOg'',kbdrfn,kf]8],Rofp,h6fd;L,xft]h8L,vf]6f],clQ;

% Xofdf,n'k]{,dl6NNff,bf]lns,;'g;'g] s6''sL,uGwfOg'',kbdrfn,kf]8],Rofp,h6fd;L,xft]h8L,vf]6f],clQ;

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{,@)&%

^=#=# /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, dWojtL{ tyf ;+/lIft If]q

tflnsf g+ !#! M/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, / ;+/lIft If]qsf] gfd

/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, /

;+/lIft If]qsf] gfd

;d]l6Psf j8fx? hDdf If]qkmn

-j=ls=ld=_

dWojtL{ If]qsf]

If]qkmn - j=ls=ld=_

;+/lIft / dWojtL{

If]qdf kg]{ 3/w'/L

hDdf

>f]t M


63

^=$ kfs{ tyf pBfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !#@ Mkfs{ tyf pBfg ;DalGw ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

:ynsf] gfd pkof]u

-!=v]ns"b

@= k|b{zgL,

#= dgf]/~hg,

$= lkslgs_

If]qkmn÷cfsf/

-ju{ ld=_

:jfldTj -;/sf/L,

;fd'bflos, lghL,

klAns ln= jf

cGo_

cfDbfgL -

jflif{s ?_

;]jfu|fxL÷cfuGt'

s ;+Vof -aflif{s_

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

>f]t M

^=% ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf ljkb hf]lvd tyf Joj:yfkgsf b[li6sf]0fdf hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . oxfF hnhGo

k|sf]ksf ;fy} dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

^=%=! hf]lvdo'Qm -;+j]bglzn :yfgdf a;f]af; u/]sf kl/jf/_ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !## M hf]lvdo'Qm ljj/0f

j8f

g+= hf]lvdo'Qm :yfg

3/w'/L ;+Vof

klx/f] glb s6fg af9L clt

le/fnf] bnbn cGo hDdf

! lr;fd'n,Ko';,b]pv'/L,uf]Ksf &% ) ) ) !&) @$%

@ yfnL klx/f] !)) ) ) & @) !@&

# r'SofgL *) *)

$ gNnf b]lv t'lDnª ;Dd !*) !*)

% tfSnfb]lv b'kf{;Dd @%) @%)

>f]t M ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{

^=%=@ ljkb\÷k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] dfgjLo / ef}lts Ifltsf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !#$ M ljkb\÷k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] dfgjLo / ef}lts Ifltsf] ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

cfunfuL af9L] klx/f] /f]u dfxfdf/L ;k{b+; h+unL hgfj/af6

IftL e"sDk

cGo

-r6\ofª_

d[To' 3fO{t] ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt d[To' 3fO{t]

ef}lts

Iflt

!=

@=

#=

$=

%

hDdf


64

^=%=# ljkb\sf] lsl;d cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do

tflnsf g+ !#% M ljkb\sf] lsl;d cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do

j8f

g+=

ljkb cg'';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do -dlxgf_

cfunfuL af9L,

8'jfg klx/f] lztnx/ /f]u dxfdf/L ;k{sf] 6f]sfO

h+unL hgfj/af6

IftL

! kmfNu'g–a}zfv ;fpg–ebf} ebf}–c;f]h ;fpg–ebf}}–c;f]h h]7,c;f]h,sflQ{s

@ kmfNu'g–a}zfv ;fpg–ebf} ebf}–c;f]h ;fpg–ebf}}–c;f]h h]7,c;f]h,sflQ{s

# kmfNu'g–a}zfv ;fpg–ebf} ebf}–c;f]h ;fpg–ebf}}–c;f]h h]7,c;f]h,sflQ{s

$ kmfNu'g–a}zfv ;fpg–ebf} ebf}–c;f]h ;fpg–ebf}}–c;f]h h]7,c;f]h,sflQ{s

% kmfNu'g–a}zfv ;fpg–ebf} ebf}–c;f]h ;fpg–ebf}}–c;f]h h]7,c;f]h,sflQ{s

^=%=$ ljkb\sf] c;/ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !#^ M ljkb\sf] c;/ ljj/0f

Iflt ljj/0f

ljkbsf] If]q cg';f/ Iflt ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

3/uf]7 kz'k+IfL afnL /

hUufhdLg cGo IftL

kl/jf/ Iflt /sd

-?=_ kl/jf/

Iflt /sd

-?=_ kl/jf/

Iflt /sd

-?=_ kl/jf/

Iflt /sd

-?=_

cfunfuL

af9L 8'jfg

klx/f]

/f]u dfxfdf/L

h+unL hgfj/af6

cGo v8]/L

hDDff

^=%=% ljkb\af6 Ifltu|:t ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !#& M ljkb\af6 Ifltu|:t ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf ljj/0f

Iflt ljj/0f ljkbsf] If]q cg';f/ Iflt ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

ljBfno k'n k'n];f af6f]3f6f] s"nf] gx/, vfg]kfgL cGo

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=)))_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=)))_

ls=dL= Iflt /sd

-?=)))_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=)))_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=_

af9L 8'jfg

klx/f]

e"sDk

h+unL hgfj/

cfunflu

cl;gf / lxdkft

^=%=^ ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L

tflnsf g+ !#* M ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L

s= dfgljo >f]t

qm=; ;+:yfsf] gfd Vff]h tyf p4f/ cfunfuL lgoGq0f k|fylds Dfgf];fdflhs cGo


65

ug{ ;Sg] bIf

hgzlQm

ug{ ;Sg] bIf

hgzlQm

pkrf/ ug{

;Sg]

k/fdz{stf{

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

v= ef}lts >f]t ;fdfu|Lx?

qm=;+= pknAw ;fdfu|L

ljj/0f

;+:yfsf] gfd

ufpF÷Gfu/kflnsf ;+:yf ! ;+:yf @ ;+:yf # ======

! Lqkfn

@ Dof6«];

# sDjn, JNofGs]6

$ l8UgLl6 ls6

% xfOhLg ls6

^ a]jL ls6

& Ol;8L ls6

* :6'8]06 ls6

( ;]N6/ ls6

!) km:6 P8 ls6

!! 8'+uf

!@ nfOkm Hofs]6

!# 8f]/L

!$ Uf}+6L

!% ;fj]n

!^ Kfmf]lN88= e/\of8=

!& kmfO/ Ol:6gu'O;/

!* l;d]G6 s6/

!( Ufn

@) x]Nd]6

Uf= ;fdflhs >f]tx?

j8f

g+

Vf'nf rp/ /x]sf]

:yfg

cfktsf]

;oddf

c6fpg ;Sg]

Ifdtf -hgf_

;]km ;]N6/sf]

?kdf k|of]u ug{

;lsg] ejg

/x]sf] :yfg

cfktsf] a]nf

c6fpg]

Ifdtf -hgf_

x]lnsK6/

cjt/0fs

f] :yfgx?

cfktsflng

oftfoftsf

;fwg

!

@

#

$

%

3= cfly{s >f]tx?

ljkb| hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f / Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] /sd

qm=; ;+:yfsf] gfd /sd ?= :yfkgf jif{ sf]ifsf] >f]t

! pkrf/sf nflu cfsZds /]km/ $))))) @)&%.)&^ g]kfn ;/sf/

;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg

@ ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg sf]if :yfkgf tyf

;+rfng

%))))) @)&%.)&^

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%


66

kl/R5]b &M ef}lts ljsf;sf] cj:yf

o; kl/R5]bdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] l:ylt / To;sf] pkof]usf] cj:yfnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . h; cGt/ut ;8s,

ljB't, ejg, j:tL, phf{, ;"rgf ;+rf/ / cfjf; / ejg h:tf ljifox? ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5 .

&=! oftfoft k"jf{wf/

X'Dnf lhNnf xfn ;Dd klg /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfn;+u hf]l8g g;Sbf lhNnfsf] Ps dfq oftfoftsf] ljsNksf]

?kdf /x]sf] xjfO{ oftfoftsf] nflu rflxg] ljdfg:yn g} o; ufpFkflnsfsf] klg oftfoftsf] k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf

/x]sf] 5 . cGo oftfoft k"jf{wf/sf nflu k}bn dfu{,k'nk'n];f oftfoft k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'b} cfO/x]sf 5g\

eg] ;8s oftfoftsf] nflu ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !#( M oftfoft k"jf{wf/

j8f

g+= k}bn dfu{sf] gfd

hf]l8g] j:tLx? nDafO{ -ls=ld=_

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof b]lv ;Dd

! af]Sr]uf}8f b]lv Ko";,nfnL x'b}

lr;fd'n;Dd

Ko"; nfnL,b]pv'/L,Uff]Ksf % lsld !%))

@ 5f/] b]lv ;]/fl8n x'b} yfnL /fof

x'b} sf/ª\u ;Dd

;]/fl8n sf/ª\u & lsld !)))

# vfk"{ bf]efg,l5k|f x'b} /fof ;Dd sf/ª\u /fof % lsld ())

$ vfk"{ bf]efg x'b} l5k|f ;Dd gNnf l5k|f !=% lsld &))

% vfk"{ bf]efg x'b} b'kf{

vfk"{ bf]efg x'b} ofª\r'

vfk"{ bf]efg x'b} tfSnf,afD6f

vk]{nufpF b'kf{,afD6f,tfSnf,

ofª\r'

* lsld

# lsld

& lsld

!@))

>f]t M;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGt/jftf{,@)&%

&=!=! ;8s ;+hfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6 b]lv vfk"{ bf]efg ;Dd sl/a !! lsld ;8s / vfk"{ bf]efg b]lv vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsfsf]

sfof{no ejg;Dd sl/j # lsld ;8sdf s0ff{nL sf]/L8f]/ cGt/ut df]6/ ;+rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cGo efudf

hfg] ;8s lgdf{0flwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$) M ;8s ;+hfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf

qm=;+= ;8ssf] juL{s/0f ;8ssf] gfd nDjfO{

ls=ld=

hf]l8g] al:tx? ;8sn] ;]jf

k'Uf]sf j8fx? b]lv ;Dd

! s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ $ vfk"{ ofª\r' j8f g+ %

@ ;xfos /fhdfu{ vfk"{ df?3f]/ ;8s !! vfk"{ vk]{nufpF,b'kf{ j8f g+ %

# kSsL tyf sfnf]kq]

$ u|fe]n ;8s

% sRrL ;8s÷df};dL

;8s

^ d'n jf6f] -Trail_ gNnfb]lv ;]/fl8n

vfk"{b]lv ;'gfvf8f

&

(

gNnf

vfk"{

l5k|f,/fof,yfnL,;]/fl8n

ofª\r',Ko";,nfnL,uf]Ksf,

b]pv'/L

& OF6f ljR5fOPsf] jf6f]

* 9'+uf 5fk]sf] jf6f]

( l;9L tyf

v'8lsnf÷e¥ofª

(Stair)

hDdf



67

&=!=@ lgdf{0ffwLg ufpF jf gu/:t/Lo ;8sx?

/fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf ghf]lPsf] o; x'Dnf lhNNffdf s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ cGtu{t l;dsf]6 ;'gfvf8f ;8s

lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] / afFsL :yfgLo ;8sx? k|fyldstf cg'?k lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$! M ufpF jf gu/:t/Lo ;8sx?

;8ssf] lsl;d cg'dflgt

nDafO lsdL

;8ssf] cf};t

Rff}8fO -ld=_

;8sn] ;]jf k'Ug ;Sg] j8f

tyf a:tLx?

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

sfnf] kq]

Uf|fe]n

sRrL tyf w'n] !! lsld ^ ld vfk"{af6 vk]{nufpF,b'kf{;Dd !@))

hDdf


&=!=# ;jf/L ;'lawf / ?6

tflnsf g+ !$@ M;jf/L ;'ljwf / ?6

a; rNg] z'? :yfg a; k'Ug] clGtd

:yfg

b}lgs ;~rfng x'g]

;jf/L ;fwg ;+Vof

j; :6k ;+Vof -ofq'

r9fpg] cf]/fNg] :yfg_

s}lkmot

>f]t M

&=!=$ ufpFkflnsf If]qleq rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg

tflnsf g+ !$# M ufpFkflnsf If]qleq rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg

s|=;= ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|sf/

;+Vof

cj:yf

s}lkmot

!) jif{ ;Dd k'/fgf] !) jif{ eGbf al9 k'/fgf]

! GLlh

@ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf

# ;fj{hlgs -ef8fsf_

$ s'6g}lts

% cGt/fli6«o u}=;=;=

^ GLlh

hDdf

>f]t M

&=!=% emf]n'+u] k'n tyf k'nk'n];f

tflnsf g+ !$$ M emf]n'+u] k'n tyf k'nk'n];f

j8f

g+= k'nsf] gfd

k'n ePsf]

vf]nf jf

vf]N;Lsf] gfd

hf]l8g] j:tLx? emf]n'Ë]÷sf7]

÷6«i6÷kSsL

nDafO{

-ld_

cj:yf

-/fd|f],

7Ls},hL0f{_

lgld{t

;fn b]lv ;Dd

! d':of/L,nfnL s0ff{nL gbL nfnL,Ko";,

uf]Ksf

/fof,yfnL emf]n'Ë] !@) ld /fd|f] @)%#

@ 5f/] s0ff{nL gbL nfnL,Ko";,

uf]Ksf

/fof,yfnL emf]n'Ë] !)) ld hL0f{ @)#^

# sf/ª\uvf]nf sf/ª\u vf]nf sf/ª\u /fof 6«i6 #% ld /fd|f]

$ gNnf s0ff{nL gbL gNnf Vffk"{ emf]n'Ë] *% ld hL0f{ @)^%


68

% vfk'{ s0ff{nL gbL Vffk"{ l;dsf]6 emf]n'Ë] *% ld /fd|f] @)^%

lqa]0fL 6|:6

la|h

s0ff{nL gbL 6fk' dlGb/ 6«i6 @% ld /fd|f] @)&$

lkdfyfª s0ff{nL gbL tfSnf,

afD6f

7]x] emf]n'Ë] ^% ld /fd|f] @)^%

>f]t M;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ AolQm cGtjf{tf{,@)&%

&=!=^ 6f9fsf] a:tLaf6 ;DalGwt UffpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| k'Ug nfUg] cg'dflgt ;do

tflnsf g+ !$% M UffpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| k'Ug nfUg] cg'dflgt ;do

j8f

g+=

Roadhead jf6 ufkfsf] s]Gb| k'UgnfUg] ;do ;]jfk|fKt u/L 3/ kmls{g nfUg] ;do

! Uff]Ksf,nfnL,b]pv'/L,Ko";,lr;fd'n @ 306f

@ ;]/fl8n,yfnL,ah]8L @=% 306f

# /fof,u'Daf,sf/ª\u # 306f

$ l5k|f,dfhf,gNnf,n]v !=% 306f

% TffSnf,afD6f,vk]{nufpF,b'kf{,hfsf]6,ofª\r' !% ldg]6 b]lv @ 306f;Dd


&=!=& j;kfs{ tyf j; lj;f}gL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !$^ M j;kfs{ tyf j; lj;f}gL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

s|=;= ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd :yfg -gkf÷ufkfsf] j8f g+=_ If]qkmn -ju{ lsld_ s}lkmot

!

@

#

>f]t M

&=@ ljB't tyf a}slNks phf{

o; lzif{s cGt/ut OGwgsf] pkof]usf cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0fnfO{ ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5 .

&=@=! OGwg pkof]u ljj/0f -vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/_

ufpFkflnsfdf k|foh;f] ;j} 3/kl/jf/df bfp/fnfO{ vfgf ksfpg] d'Vo OGwgsf] ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

s"n !#)% 3/w'/L dWo] (*=^@ k|ltzt jf !@*& 3/kl/jf/df bfp/fsf] pkof]u x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cGo #

3/kl/jf/df UofF; pkof]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$& M vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/

j8f g+= bfp/f dl§t]n Pn=kL=UofF; cGo gv'n]sf] hDdf

! 314 1 2 0 1 318

@ 188 0 1 0 6 195

# 207 0 0 0 3 210

$ 276 0 0 0 1 277

% 302 0 0 0 3 305

hDdf 1287 1 3 0 14 1305

k|ltzt 98=62 0=08 0=23 0=00 1=07 100

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f, @)&%


69

&=@=@ alQ afNg] OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/

o; If]qdf jQLsf] nflu pkof]u ul/g] OGwgsf] ?kdf ljh'nL, dl6t]n, ;f]nf/ nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . h; dWo] ;a}

eGbf al9 &(! 3/kl/jf/ cyjf ^)=^! k|ltztn] laB't pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f

b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$*M alQ afNg] OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/

j8f g+= phf{ pkof]u cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof hDdf

ljB't dl6\t]n ;f]nf/ UofF; cGo gv'n]sf] cg'Ql/t

! 317 0 0 0 0 0 1 318

@ 1 0 183 0 7 1 3 195

# 0 0 189 1 16 2 2 210

$ 252 0 0 0 9 15 1 277

% 221 2 15 0 40 24 3 305

hDdf 791 2 387 1 72 42 10 1305

k|ltzt 60=61 0=15 29=66 0=08 5=52 3=22 0=77 100

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

&=@=# hnljB't, ;f}o{ ph{f, jfo' phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg ljj/0f

ufpFkflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgx?df u/L # j6f a}slNks pmhf{sf ?kdf n3' hnljB't /x]sf] kfOG5 . oL ljB't

cfof]hgfx?af6 sl/a lsnf]jf6 a/fa/ Ifdtfsf] ljB't pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfof]hgfut ljj/0f b]xfosf]

tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !$( M hnljB't, ;f}o{ ph{f, jfo' phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg ljj/0f

ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgfsf] gfd 7]ufgf Ifdtf -lsnf]jf6_

lkgf/L vf]nf n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgf vfk"{gfy %,vk]{nufpF !@ lsnf]jf6

nfnLvf]nf n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgf vfk"{gfy !,nfnL @$ lsnf]jf6

ofª\r' vf]nf n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgf vfk"{gfy %, ofª\r' @) lsnf]jf6

hDdf


&=@=$ ljB't pknAw 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !%) M ljB't pknAw 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

j8f g+= a:tLsf] gfd pknAw ljB'tsf] k|sf/ hDdf

3/w'/L s}lkmot

hnljB't ;f]nf/

! Ko";,nfnL,uf]Ksf,b]pv'/L,lr;fd'n n3' hnlaB't #!&

@ yfnL,;]/fl8n,ah]8L ;f]nf/ !*#

# /fof,u'Daf,sf/ª\u ;f]nf/ !*(

$ l5k|f,dfhf,gNgf,n]v lxNbd hnlaB't @%@

% tfSNff,afD6f,vk]{nufpF,hfsf]6,ofª\r',b'kf{,

:ofnfaf8f

lxNbd,n3' hnlaB't @@!

hDdf !!^@

>f]t M3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

&=@=% j}slNks phf{ -n3' hn ljB't, ;f]nf/, jfof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf]_ k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/

tflnsf g+ !%! M j}slNks phf{ k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/

j8f

g+= a:tLsf] gfd

j}slNks phf{ k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ -3/w'/L_ hDdf

3/w'/L n3' hn

ljB't ;f]nf/ jfof]Uof;

;'wfl/Psf]

r'Nxf]

! Ko";,nfnL,uf]Ksf,b]pv'/L,lr;fd'n #!& # #)% #!*

@ yfnL,;]/fl8n,ah]8L !*# ! %@ !(%


70

# /fof,u'Daf,sf/ª\u !*( %# @!)

$ l5k|f,dfhf,gNgf,n]v @%@ @^$ @&&

% tfSNff,afD6f,vk]{nufpF,hfsf]6,ofª\r',b'kf{,

:ofnfaf8f

@@! ) @(^ #)%

HfDdf &() #&@ $ (&) !#)%

>f]t M3/w'/L ;a]{If0f,@)&%

&=# ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw

&=#=! x'nfs tyf kqklqsf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf cGt/ut # j6f cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{no eO{ x'nfs ;]jf k|jfx eO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] 6]lnkmf]g

;'ljwfsf nflu ljleGg :yfgdf 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ :yfkgf u/L ;]jf ;'rf? u/]sf]] kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L

b]xfosf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

Tfflnsf g+ !%@M x'nfs tyf kqklqsf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ljj/0f Gffd 7]ufgf

x'nfs

cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{no

cltl/Qm x'nfs vfk"{gfy

cltl/Qm x'nfs nfnL

k|sflzt k|lqsf

b"/;~rf/ ;]jf sfof{no

/]l8of] :6]zg 5}g

6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ /fof 6]lnsd 6fj/

>f]tM ;d'x 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/ JolQm cGt/jftf{,@)&%

&=#=@ b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

Tfflnsf g+ !%#M b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;+rf/ ;]jfsf] lsl;d kl/df0f s}lkmot

! PSTN 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g gePsf]

@ P=8L=P;=Pn= ;]jf gePsf]

# OG6/g]6 tyf hL=kL=cf/=P;= ;]jf Wireless ;]jfsf] Data Plsg ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn]

$ df]afOn 6fj/ hL=P;=Pd= ! /fof n]vdf

% df]afOn 6fj/ :sfO{ gePsf]

^ hL=P;=Pd= kf]:6k]8 df]afOn

& hL=P;=Pd= lk|k]8 df]afOn !!^!

* :sfO{ kf]:6k]8 df]afOn

( :sfO{ lk|k]8 df]afOn


&=#=# /]l8of] :6];g ;DaGwL ljj/0f

Tfflnsf g+ !%$M /]l8of] :6];g ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= Pkm=Pd ÷ /]l8of] :6]zgsf] gfd, :yfg k|sf/ s}lkmot

!

@

#

>f]t M


71

&=#=$ cfw'lgs ;'lawfdf kx'Fr ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsfdf pknAw ;]jf ;'lawf x]bf{ $!# j6f cyf{t @$=&# /]l8of],!!^! j6f df]jfOn,&& 6]lnlehg / !(

j6f sDKo'6/ h:tf ;'lawfsf] pkof]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf

k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !%% M 3/w'/L cg';f/ cfw'lgs ;'lawfdf kx'Fr

j8f g+= /]l8of] 6]lnlehg sDKo'6/ 6]lnkmf]g df]jfOn ;fOsn ;'lawf

gePsf] gv'n]sf]

! 105 8 0 311

@ 91 2 2 172

# 112 0 0 206

$ 44 22 10 139

% 61 45 7 333

hDdf 413 77 19 1161

k|ltzt 24=73 4=61 1=14 69=52

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f, @)&%

&=$ cfjf; tyf ejg

o; lzif{s cGt/ut a;f]jf; u/]sf] 3/sf] jgfj6 cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0fnfO{ ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5 .

&=$=! ljBdfg ;tx 9nsf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !%^ M ;tx 9nsf] cj:yf

qm=;+= ;tx 9nsf] k|sf/ ls=ld=

! Xo'd kfOk )

@ kSsL :Nofa 9flsPsf] )

# kSsL :Nofa g9flsPsf] )

HfDdf )

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f, @)&%

&=$=@ 5fgf]sf] k|sf/sf cfwf/df 3/w'/L

ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf 3/x?nfO{ 5fgfsf] k|sf/sf cfwf/df x]bf{ ;a} eGbf pRr ;+Vofdf df6f]sf !@#! / h:tf

3/x?df !# k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/ a:g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;a} eGbf Go"g ;+Vofdf sf7 jf kmn]s # cf/l;l; 3/df

a:g] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof ^ dfq /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !%& M5fgf]sf] k|sf/sf] cfwf/df 3/w'/L ljj/0f

j8f g+=

a;f]jf; u/]sf] 3/sf] 5fgfsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf

v/ jf km'; h:tf

kftf

6fon jf

:n]6 cf/l;l;

sf7 jf

kmn]s df6f] cGo gv'n]sf]

! 1 6 0 2 2 305 2 318

@ 0 2 0 3 0 187 3 195

# 0 2 0 1 0 204 3 210

$ 0 2 0 0 0 274 1 277

% 1 1 0 0 1 261 41 305

hDdf 2 13 0 6 3 1231 50 1305

k|ltzt 0=15 1=00 0 0=46 0=23 94=33 3=83 100

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;a]{If0f, @)&%


72

&=$=# ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L ejg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !%* M;/sf/L ejg

j8f

g+= ejgsf] gfd

ejg ePsf]

6f]nsf] gfd sfof{nosf] gfd

If]qkmn -ju{

dL_ cj:yf

hUuf ejg

! nfnL :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg,

j8f sfof{no ejg

nfnL ufpF nfnL :jf:Yo rf}sL

! g+ j8f sfof{no

#%),

!#@

@@)

!!*

;+rfng

@

# :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg /fof /fof :jf:Yo rf}sL #@! !@% ;+rfng

$ :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg,

j8f sfof{no ejg

l5k|f l5k|f :jf:Yo rf}sL

$ g+ j8f sfof{no

@%^,

!^)

@@),

!@)

;+rfng

% :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg ,

j8f sfof{no ejg

vk]{n ufpF Vffk"{gfy :jf:Yo

rf}sL

% g+ j8f sfof{no

#%),

!@)

#@),

!!)

;+rfng

>f]tM ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ejg

j8f

g+= ejgsf] gfd

ejg ePsf]

6f]nsf] gfd

s] sfddf k|of]u

eO/x]sf]5 <

If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_

cj:yf nfeflGjt

3/w'/L hUuf Efjg

! nfnL,Ko"; nfnL,Ko"; a}7s :yn @$% !%) /fd|f] @%)

@ dlxnf ;fd'bflos ejg yfnL a}7s :yn !@) !!) /fd|f] !@)

# dlxnf ;fd'bflos ejg /fof a}7s :yn !#% !@) /fd|f] ()

$ Dflxnf,;fd'bflos,o'jf

Sna,af/f

l5k|f,gNnf a}7s :yn,

k'hf:yn

&%) $%) /fd|f] @*)

% dlxnf ;fd'bflos ejg,Aff/f ofª\r' k'hf:yn @)) !%) /fd|f] &)


&=$=$ ufpFkflnsf sfof{no b]lv k|To]s j8f s]Gb|;Ddsf] b'/L

tflnsf g+ !%( M ufpFkflnsf sfof{no b]lv k|To]s j8f s]Gb|;Ddsf] b'/L

j8f g+= ufpFkflnsf sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/L -lsdL_

! ofª\r'au/ b]lv nfnL * ls=dL=

@ ofª\r'au/ b]lv yfnL * ls=dL=

# ofª\r'au/ b]lv /fof & ls=dL=

$ ofª\r'au/ b]lv l5k|f # ls=dL=

% ofª\r'au/ b]lv vfk"{gfy @=% ls=dL=


&=$=% kz' jwzfnfsf] ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !^)M kz' jwzfnfsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= :yfg cj:yf 7]ufgf s}lkmot

!

@

>f]t M

&=$=^ zjbfx:yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf zjbfx :ynsf nflu # j6f :yfgx? k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo

adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .


73

tflnsf g+ !^! Mzjbfx :yn ;DalGw ljj/0f

l;=g+= :yfg cj:yf 7]ufgf s}lkmot

! vfk"{ bf]efg glbsf] bf]efgdf lxGb' hfltsf nf;x?

hnfpg] ul/Psf]

vfk"{gfy %

@ b'af8L rf}/ glb lsgf/df lxGb' hfltsf nf;x?

hnfpg] ul/Psf]

vfk"{gfy $

# d;]8L ,, ,, vfk"{gfy !

$ ;'gvf8f ,, ,, vfk"{gfy !

%



74

kl/R5]b *M ;+:yfut tyf ;'zf;gsf] l:ylt

o; kl/R5]bdf ;+u7gfTds tyf dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljBdfg cj:yf, ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+rfng / gful/s ;+u7g

;DaGwL ljZn]if0f tyf k|:t'tL ul/Psf] 5 .

*=! ;+u7gfTds tyf dfgj ;+zfwgsf] cj:yf

ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yf x]bf{ ufpF;ef, ufpF sfo{kflnsf, ljifout zfvf, j8f sfof{no / ljifout

;ldltx? /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfdf ! hgf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, ! hgf n]vfkfn, gf=;'=,! hgf sDKo'6/

ck/]6/, @ hgf sfof{no ;xof]uLx? /x]sf 5g\ . j8f sfof{nox?df ;lrj, n]vfkfn / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?

;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

*=!=! ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf

tflnsf g+ !^@ M ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf

*=!=@ ufpF÷gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg

tflnsf g+ !^#M ufpF÷gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg ;DalGw ljj/0f

ljifout zfvf Kfb Gffd ;Dks{ g+=

s[lif gfoj k|fljlws ;xfos Xs{la/ /fjn (&$*(@&^)@

lzIff >f]t AolQm d'dnfn cfrfo{ (*$*#*%^)#

dlxnf tyf

jfnjflnsf

;xfos dlxnf ljsf;

lgl/Ifs

klaqf ;'gf/

:jf:Yo ;+of]hs ?b|la/ zfxL (*$*#!^)%(

;x ;+of]hs sfnL axfb'/ zfxL (&$*())$&%

cx]a h}dn zfxL (*$*#)(%%^

ax'If]lqo kf]if0f sfzL/fd h]7f/f

kz' gfoj k|fljlws ;xfos dx]Gb| zfxL

gfoj k|fljlws ;xfos g/]Gb| zfxL (*$(%((%#)

>f]tM ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%


75

*=!=# ufpF÷gu/kflnsfl:yt ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z sfof{no / lgsfox?

tflnsf g+ !^$M;+3Lo tyf k|b]z sfof{no / lgsfox?

qm=;= ;/sf/L sfof{no Gffd :yfg j8f g+= hgzlQm -hgf_ sfo{If]q

!= :yfgLo tx

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf ufpFkflnsf sfof{no ofª\r' % @( hgf ufpFkflnsf

j8f sfof{no % j6} j8f sfof{no !–% !% hgf j8f sfof{no

@ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?

c:ktfn ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ofª\r' % $ hgf ufpFkflnsf e/L

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|

:jf:Yo rf}sL $ j6} :jf:Yo rf}sL !–% @* hgf :jf:Yo rf}sL

pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# s[lif

s[lif zfvf ufpFkflnsf sfof{no % % hgf ufpFkflnsf

$ kz' ;]jf

kz' ;]jf zfvf ufpFkflnsf sfof{no % ^ hgf ufpFkflnsf

% x'nfs O{nfsf x'nfs ! @ hgf X'nfs

^ Jfg

& k|x/L sfof{no

lhNnf÷k|b]z

Onfsf

rf}sL vfk"{gfy k|x/L rf}sL gNnf $ ( hgf ufpFkflnsf e/L

*= cGo sfof{nox?

(= ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf

;+:yfg, ;ldlt cflb

>f]tM ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

*=!=$ ufpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] ljut # cfly{s jif{sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !^%M ufpFkflnsfsf] ljut # aif{sf] cfo Aoo ljj/0f

qm=;++= cfly{s jif{ cfo zLif{s /sd Joo zLif{s /sd

! @)&$÷)&% ljlQo ;fdfgLs/0f,rfn',z;t{,

;dk'/s sf]if

@$ s/f]8 laleGGf laleGGf

@ @)&%÷)&^ ljlQo ;fdfgLs/0f, rfn',z;t{,

;dk'/s sf]if

@!=@% s/f]8 laleGGf laleGGf

# @)&^÷)&& ljlQo ;fdfgLs/0f,rfn',z;t{,;dk'/s

sf]if

#)=#! s/f]8 laleGGf laleGGf

hDdf &%=%^ s/f]8

>f]tM ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

*=!=% ufpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !^^ M ufpFkflnsfsf] crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;DklQ ljj/0f OsfO{ -j6f, ljufxf, /f]kgL,

s7\7f cfbL_

cg'dflgt d'No -?=_ s}lkmot

! Efjg $ j6f @ s/f]8

@ Hfldg $ /f]kgL & nfv


76

# Uff8L ÷PDa'n]G; PDa'n]G; yfg ! @% nfv

$ Dff]6/ ;fOsn

% cGo d]lzg yfg @ $* nfv

^ cGo

>f]tM ;+:yfut ;j]{If0f, @)&%

*=@ ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg

*=@=! ;]jf k|jfx k|lqmof / k[i7kf]if0f

!= bdsn M ======;+Vof

@=PDa'n]G;M ! ;+Vof / ;]jfsf] cj:yf -uf=kf=n]= k|fKt u/]sf] t/ ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fr gk'u]sf] x'bf ;DalGwt

ufpFkflnsf ;Dd k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf]_

#=zjjfxg M ======;+Vof / ;]jfsf] cj:yf -g=kf= afx]s cGo ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;d]t_

$=gu/ k|x/L Eofg M============

*=# ;+:yfut ;DaGw / gful/s ;+u7g

*=#=! ufpFkflnsfleqsf gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|, gful/s d+r / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g' cl3;Dd cl:tTjdf /x] klg xfn oL ;+u7gx? cl:tTjdf g/x]sf .

tflnsf g+ !^& M ufpFkflnsfleqsf gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|, gful/s d+r / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

;dx',;+:yf ;+hfnsf]

gfd / 7]ufgf

;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f art

/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf] d'Vo

If]q ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]sf] kl/jf/

dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt Hfghflt cGo hDdf

gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|

j8f gful/s d+r

6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf

hDdf

>f]t M

*=#=@ k/Dk/fut ;d"x tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !^* M k/Dk/fut ;d"x tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf ljj/0f

j8f

g+=

;dx',;+:yf ;+hfnsf]

gfd / 7]ufgf

;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f art

/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf] d'Vo

If]q ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]sf] kl/jf/

dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf

cfdf tyf dlxnf

k/Dk/fut ;d'x

s[ifs tyf pBdL

;d"x


77

art ;d"x

cGo

hDdf

>f]t M

j8f

g+=

;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof

;fd'bflos

;+:yf

s[ifs

;d"x

jg

;d"x

;xsf/L

;+:yf

u};;

jf

Sna

k/Dk/fut ;d"x

-j83/, u'7L,

e]hf_

cfdf

;d"x

gful/s

;r]tgf

s]Gb|

6f]n ;'wf/

;ldlt÷6f]n

ljsf; ;+:yf

pBdL

;d"x cGo

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

>f]t M

*=#=# ljifout ;d"x tyf ;+:yf -s[lif, kz'kfng, pBd ljsf;, art_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !^( M ljifout ;d"x tyf ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

sl[if,kz'kfng,pBd

ljsf; tyf art

;d"x / ;+:yf gfd,

7]ufgf

j8f

g+=

;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f jrt

/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf]

d'Vo If]q

;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]s]f kl/jf/

Dflxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

>f]t M

*=#=$ ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk ;ldlt ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflnsf g+ !&) M;fd'bflos d]nldnfk ;ldlt ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= d]nldnfk ;ldlt ;b:o ;+Vof lqmofsnfkx? s}lkmot

! ;a} j8fdf Goflos d]nldnfk ;ldlt & hgf 3/fo;L / ;fdflhs ljjfb

d]nldnfk u/fpg]

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%


78

*=#=% u};; tyf cu};;sf] ljj/0f / jflif{s ah]6

tflnsf g+ !&! M u};; tyf cu};;sf] ljj/0f / jflif{s ah]6

qm=;+=

u};; ÷

cu};;sf] gfd /

7]ufgf

;d]6]sf] If]q aflif{s

ah]6 -?_ laifout If]q

hgzlQm

;+Vof

;xof]uL ljsf;

;fem]bf/sf] gfd

! u|fdL0f hn>f]t

Aoa:yfkg

kl/of]hgf,x'Dnf

ufpFkflnsfsf

% j6} j8fx?

#^&%*))) Vffg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO

lhljsf]kfh{g,dlxnf

;zlQms/0f

% lkmgNof08

;/sf/

@ :gf]Nof08 PsLs[t

ljsf; s]Gb|

ufpFkflnsfsf

% j6} j8fx?

$%))))) Vffg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO

lhljsf]kfh{g,dlxnf

;zlQms/0f,lzIff

!#

RVWRMP,GNI

# s0ff{nL PsLs[t

u|fdL0f ljsf;

tyf cg'';Gwfg

s]Gb|

ufpFkflnsfsf

% j6} j8fx?

!$))))) lzIff $ GNI

$ c;n l5d]sL

O{G6/g]zgn

ufpFkflnsfsf

% j6} j8fx?

&%))))) lhljsf]kfh{g,lzIff @ Charity

hDdf

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f, @)&%

*=$ P]g, gLlt, lgod / sfo{k|0ffnL

*=$=! ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf :jLs[t P]g, gLlt, lgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf dfkb08x?

ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] k|of]hgsf nflu xfn;Dd j6f sfg"gL÷gLltut b:tfj]h tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] P]g

tyf gLltut b:tfj]hx? b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

!= ufpFkflnsf sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL, @)&$

@= ufpF sfo{ kflnsfsf] a}7s ;~rfng lgodfjnL, @)&$

#= ufpF sfo{kflnsf - sfo{ ljefhg _ lgodfjnL, @)&$

$= ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/ kqsf] k|df0fLs/0f - sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

%= ufpF ;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&$

*=$=@ ljut # aif{sf] k|d'v cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+ !&@ M ljut # aif{sf] k|d'v cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd tyf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cj:yf

cf=a=)&#÷)&$ cf=a=)&$÷)&% cf=a=)&%÷)&^

ufpFkflnsfsf] ejg,cfjf; ;+/rgf

lgdf{0f

vfk" df?3f]/ ;8s lgdf{0f

!)) lsnf]jf6 hnlaB"t lgdf{0f

sfo{ k|f/De

% ;}ofsf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfn

;+rfng

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%


79

*=$=# ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf k|d'v sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?

tflnsf g+ !&# M ufpFkflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf k|d'v sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?

l; g+= sfo{s|dut ljj/0f sfof{Gjogsf]

cj:yf

d'Vo k|of;x?

!= k|zf;lgs ;f+u7lgs ;'b[9Ls/0f,Ifdtf / ;]jf k|efjsf/Ltf clej[l4 ;DjGwL

!=! ufFpkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos d]zLg/L

cf}hf/ vl/b tyf 9'jfgL

;DkGGf E -Governance sf]

cjwf/0ff

!=@ ufFpkflnsfsf] ejg ljB'lts/0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

!=# sfof{nosf] nflu rflxg] sfuhft 5kfO{ tyf 9'jfgL ;DkGGf k|efjsf/L ;]jfk|jfx

!=$ ufFpkflnsfsf] cfjf; ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

!=% ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu l8lh6n gf]l6; af]8{

vl/b tyf h8fg

;DkGGf cfjZos ;"rgf

k|jfx

!=^ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf] ;'/Iffsf] nfuL l;l;l6le vl/b

tyf h8fg

;DkGGf ;fdfu|Lsf] ;+/If0f

!=& ufpFkflnsfsf] aflif{s sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ k|yd rf}dfl;s leq hjfkmb]lxtf

@= ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf >f]t kl/rfng ;DjGwL sfo{qmd

@=! lhlG; ;ˆ6j]o/,lzIff ;ˆ6j]o/, ;DkGGf E -Governance sf]

cjwf/0ff

@=@ ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu ;'rgf k|jlw ;DalGw ;fdfu|L vl/b

tyf h8fg

;DkGGf ,, ,,

@=# kl~hs/0fsf] clen]vLs/0f ;DalGw vr{ ;DkGGf ,, ,,

#= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; ;DjlGw sfo{qmd

s0ff{nL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ;xsf/LnfO{ a9jf

vfk{"gfy ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]G› ejg lgdf{0f ,5fFof

g]kfnsf] ;dk'/s sf]if

;DkGGf !% ;}ofsf] c:ktfn

lgdf{0f ug]{

ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{no ejg /ª|/f]ug / ‰ofnx?df u|Ln

xfNg] sfo{

;DkGGf kflnsf ejgsf]

;'/Iffy{

hf]u/fh afnljsf; s]G› :t/f]Gglt -ejg lgdf{0f_ ;DkGGf afnaflnsfnfO{

laBfnodf cfsif{0f

ug]{

tNnf lkp; ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf a}7s tyf

5nkmnsf nflu

;xh

tfSnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf k|f/lDes pkrf/

blnt afnljsf; s]Gb| ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf afnaflnsfnfO{

laBfnodf cfsif{0f

ug]{

di7fb]j k|f=lj= ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf afnaflnsfnfO{

laBfnodf cfsif{0f

ug]{

dlxnf ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf a}7s tyf

5nkmnsf nflu

;xh

dfhf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf

dflnsf df=lj= ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf

l;tf df=lj= ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf

vfk{' df3f{]/ ;8s -r'r]h'/ b]lv b'kf{ ufpF;Dd _ lgdf{0f lgdf{0fflwg ;8s oftoftsf]

kx'Fr a9fpg] vfk{' n]v ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGGf

ufFpkflnsfsf] cfjf; ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGGf

uf]Ksf lr;fd'n af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf cfjthfjt ug{


80

;xh

5f/] yfnL af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

em'nvf]nf n]v uf]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

tNnf Ko'; b]lv ljBfno hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

yfnL rf}tf/f af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

Ko'; b]lv b]lj h'jfg{ af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

n]v ufpFb]lv nf+uf df8' hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

$= ;dfhsNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{qmd

dlxnfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DkGGf ;zlQms/0f

hghfltx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DkGGf ;zlQms/0f

h]i7 gfu/Ls ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;DkGGf ;zlQms/0f

afnaflnsf ;DalGw 5fqfj[lt tyf cGo sfo{qmd ;DkGGf

;Ltf df=lj= nfO{ 5fqfjf; ;~rfng cg'bfg ;DkGGf

blnt cf/g ;fdfu|L vl/b tyf ljt/0f ;DkGGf cfocfh{gdf a[l4

ofËr' k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ ;fdfu|L ;xof]u ;DkGGf Gfful/s ;'/Iff

o'jf tyf v]ns'b sfo{qmd ;DkGGf

pkrf/sf nflu cfsf:dLs /]km/ sf]if ;DkGGf

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]if :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng ;DkGGf ljkb\ k"j{tof/L

%= snf ;+:s[lt,;Dkbf tyf jftfj/l0fo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd

vfk{'gfy lzjfno xftf leqsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ;DkGGf Wffld{s ;+/rgfsf]

hu]gf{

tNnf] 3/df8' lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

b'kf{ b]lj h'jf{g dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

/fof nf+uf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

nfnL e'jfgL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

rf}kf8L k|ltIffno lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

s]z'gfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

u'/f df8' lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

jf8kfn df8' lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ,, ,,

vfk{'gfy ufpkflnsf e/L j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd e"Ifo lgoGq0f

^= ko{6g ljsf; sfo{qmd


*=$=% ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/L

tflnsf g+ !&$ M ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= sd{rf/Lsf] gfd y/ Kfb sfo{/t zfvf s}lkmot

! rGb|la/ zfxL k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|zf;g

@ d'dnfn cfrfo{ >f]t AolQm lzIff

# phL/ /fjt O{lGhlgo/ k|fljlws

$ ?b|la/ zfxL ;+of]hs :jf:Yo

% dx]Gb| zfxL Gffoj k|fljlws ;xfos kz' ;]jf

^ Xs{la/ /fjn Gffoj k|fljlws ;xfos s[lif

& klaqf ;'gf/ ;xfos dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs dlxnf ljsf;

* k|ef yfkf /f]huf/ ;+of]hs k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd

( lbks zfxL gf=;'= lhlG;


81

!) lazfn af]x/f n]vfkfn cfly{s k|zf;g

!! Afsla/ zfxL ;aO{lGhlgo/ k|fljws zfvf

!@ k|1fg zfxL ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvf

!# sfzL/fd h]7f/f ;fdflhs kl/rfns ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{qmd

!$ bn zfxL sfof{no ;xof]uL kz';]jf zfvf

!% k/]snfn zfxL sfof{no ;xof]uL kz';]jf zfvf

!^ Xl/hg zfxL sfof{no ;xof]uL :jf:Yo

>f]t M ;+:yfut ;a]{If0f,@)&%

*=$=^ ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf ljz]if ;+/lIft :jfoQ If]q

tflnsf g+= !&% MufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ljz]if ;+/lIft :jfoQ If]qsf] ljj/0f


82

cg';"rLx?

!=j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f tof/ ug{ tYofÍ ;+sng kmf/dx?

cg';"rL -#s_M ;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng÷;j]{If0fkmf/fd

-bkmf *=! -5_, *=@ -u_, *=# -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ufpF÷gu/ j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f -Profile_

;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng kmf/fd

============================ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf

@)&%


83

==================== ufpF÷gu/kflnsf

;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng÷;j]{If0f kmf/fd

v08 !M hg;+Vof ljj/0f

!=! kl/ro

!=!=! k|b]z g+ M

!=!=@ lhNnfsf] gfd M sf]8 M

!=!=# :yfgLo txsf] gfd M sf]8 M

!=!=$ ufpF÷gu/ s]Gb|sf] lhof]sf]8 M

!=@ JolQmut 36gf ljj/0f -k|To]s aif{sf] r}qd;fGt ;Dd btf{ ePsf ljj/0f cg';f/ ;+Vof_

j8f gDa/ hGd d[To' ljjfx ;DaGw ljR5]b -hf]8L_ a;fOF;/fO{

cfPsf] uPsf]

1

2

3

4

5

hDdf

!=# ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd ljj/0f -ut cf=j=sf] ! aif{sf] ljj/0f lng]_ /sd ?=xhf/df

j8f

gDa/

Ho]i7 gful/s Psn dlxnf k"0f{ ckfË cf+l;s ckfË afn ;'/Iff cg'bfg blnt ju{

d k' /sd D /sd Df k' /sd d k' /sd d k' /sd d k' /sd

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

v08 vM cfly{s ljsf; l:ylt ljj/0f

@=! k|fljlws, ;Lko'Qm tyf ljz]if bIftf ePsf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljj/0f -;+lIfKt ljj/0f_

j8f

gDa/

ljifo If]q cg';f/ k|fljlws dfgj ;+zfwg

s[lif / kz' Ol~hlgol/Ë jg d]l8l;g vfBk|;f]wg jlsn kqsf/ cGo hDdf

d k' d k' D k' d k' d k' d k' d k' d k'

! @ # $ %

hDdf


84

@=@ ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L tyf df5fkfng

kf]v/L /x]sf] :yfg j8f

gDa/

kf]v/L If]qkmn

-lj3f jf /f]kgL_

aflif{s df5f

pTkfbg -s]=hL=_

:jfldTj

-sf];Fu_

aflif{s

cfDbfgL -?=_

ufpF÷gu/ kflnsfdf aflif{s

z'Ns -?=_

hDdf

@=# l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf

l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

j8f

gDa/

l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d

-;tx -s"nf]÷gx/_,

lnlˆ6Ë, afFw,

6\o'j]n÷jf]l/Ë, kf]v/L jf

cGo_

l;+rfO{sf]

dfWod -s"nf]

gx/, kfOk

cfbL_

>f]t sf] ljj/0f l;+rfO{sf]

pknAwtf

-aif}{e/L jf

df};dL_

l;+lrt If]q

-x]S6/_

nfeflGjt

3/w'/L OsfO{

-ls=ld,

If]qkmn_

kl/df0f

5x/f d'n ! ;tx s'nf]

58f d'n ! ;tx kfOk

h's] d'n ! ;tx kfOk

uf}t] d'n ! ;tx kfOk

lxN;f vf]nf d'n ! ;tx s'nf]

b]a' d'n ! ;tx kfOk

lr;fd'n

hDdf

@=$ cfw'lgs kz'kfng -kmfd{_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

kz'kfng kmd{ -ufO{, e};L,

afv|f, a+u'/ / s'v'/f_ sf]

gfd

j8f

gDa/

kmd{ /x]sf]

7]ufgf

-:yfg_

jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof

pTkflbt j:t' OsfO{ kl/df0f dlxnf k'?if

hDdf

@=% s[lif tyf kz';]jf;+u ;DalGwt dfgj ;+;fwg -;+Vof_

j8f gDa/ Joj;flos÷cu'jf s[ifs ;lqmo u|fdL0f s[ifL sfo{stf{ ;lqmo u|fdL0f kz':jf:Yo sfo{stf{ Joj;flos g;{/L


85

-h]6LP_ ;+rfns

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

@=^ s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf;+u ;DalGwt ;fd'bflos ;+:yf tyf ;d"xsf] ljj/0f -;+Vof_

j8f

gDa/

s[ifs ;d"x kz'kfng ;d"x Joj;flos s[lif kmd{ s[lif ;xsf/L Pu|f]e]6 tyf

ljpljhg s]Gb|

sf]N8 :6f]/ tyf

/li6s :6f]/

h}ljs jf sDkf]i6 dn

pTkfbg s]Gb| ;d"x

;+Vof

;b:o ;d"x

;+Vof

;b:o kmd{ ;+Vof ;b:o ;xsf/L

;+Vof

;b:o

d k' d k' Df k' d k' ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

@=& 3§, ldn tyf ;+sng tyf k|;f]wg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

kfgL 3§ ;+Vof lr:ofg

s]Gb|

s'6fgL, lk;fgL / k]nfgL -ldn_

;+Vof

;+sng tyf k|;f]wg

s]Gb|

ljqmL s]Gb| jf

sf];]nL 3/

k/Dk/fut ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL ldn l8h]n ldn ljB't ldn s[lif hl8a'6L pBf]u

! @ # $ %

hDdf

@=* pTkfbg tyf ;]jfd"ns pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f -pBf]u tyf ko{6g_

pBf]usf] gfd tyf

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/

pBf]usf]

:jfldTj

-;/sf/L, klAns

lghL, ;xsf/L_

pBf]usf] k|sf/ -n3',

3/]n', ;fgf, dkmf}nf tyf

7"nf cfbL_

k|ToIf /f]huf/L hgf pTkfbg x'g]

j:t'

/ ;]jfsf] gfd

pTkflbt j:t'

/ ;]jf af6 ePsf]

aflif{s cfDbfgL

-? xhf/df_

dlxnf k'?if hDdf

7"nf

dWod

;fgf

3/]n'


86

n3'

hDdf

@=( Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljj/0f -ls/fgf, df;', t/sf/L, kmnkm'n cfbL_

Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo ;+rfns tyf

sDkgLsf] gfd

j8f

gDa/

Jofkf/ / Joj;fosf]

lsl;d - sf]8 k|of]u

ug]{_

k;nsf]

k|sf/

Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] :jfldTj

-Psn, ;fem]bf/L / ;xsf/L_

jflif{s sf/f]jf/

-?= xhf/df_

Jofkf/ / Joj;fosf] lsl;d sf]8M != ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', @= df;' ljqmL s]Gb|, #= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb|, $= b'w lr:ofg

tyf ljqmL s]Gb|, %= lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, ^= cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs, &= dd{t ;]jf s]Gb|, *= On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n, (= xf]6]n tyf

/]i6'/]06, !)= sk8f tyf km]G;L

@=!) wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo :yn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

:ynsf] gfd j8f

gDa/


-gLlh, klAns ln=,

;fd'bflos_

ljz]iftf -wfld{s,

;fF:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s,

ko{6sLo/ cGo_

aflif{s ko{6s

cfudg ;+Vof ;8ssf] kx'Fr

k'u]sf]÷gk'u]sf]

xf]6n, nh,

/]i6'/fF ;+Vof

glhssf] ahf/ s]Gb|

;Ddsf] b'/L -ls=dL=_

@=!! xf]6]n, l/;f]6{, /]i6'/]06 / xf]d:6] ;DaGwL ljj/0f

gfd j8f

gDa/

:yfg Ifdtf xf]6]nsf] k|sf/

-cfjf;Lo, l/;f]6{, xf]d:6],

/]i6'/]06, cGo_

xf]6]nsf] :t/

-:6f/, gg:6f/_

aflif{s ko{6s -;+Vof_

sf]7f

;+Vof

j]8

;+Vof

cfGtl/s jfXo

-ljb]zL_

@=!@ s[lif ahf/ tyf xf6 ahf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

s[lif ahf/ xf6 ahf/ -s[lif ahf/ afx]s_

s[lif ahf/:ynsf]

gfd

j8f

gDa/

pknAw k|d'v

k"jf{wf/x?

xf6 ahf/:ynsf]

gfd

j8f

gDa/

xf6 ahf/ nfUg]

lbg jf jf/

pknAw k|d'v

k"jf{wf/

yf]s ahf/


87

v'b|f ahf/

v08 uM ;fdflhs ljsf;

#=!= z}lIfs tyf dfgj ;+;fwg

#=!=! ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf

afn ljsf; s]Gb|

tyf ljBfnosf] gfd

j8f

gDa/

ejg ;+Vof sf]7f ;+Vof k':tsfno /

cWoog s]Gb|

-5÷5}g_

k|of]u

zfn

f

8]:s÷

j]~rsf]

Ifdtf

-hgf_

v]nd}bfg

If]qkmn

-ju{ dL=_

sDkfp08 Jffnsf]

lsl;d

-tf/jf/, slRr, kSsL

kvf{n_

rkL{sf]

;'ljwf

-5÷5}g_

:jR5

vfg]kfgL

-5,÷5}g_

kSsL

sRrL

kSsL

sRrL

#=!=@ txut ?kdf ljBfno -;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut, db/;f, u'Daf_ tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

ljBfnosf] gfd j8f

gDa/

ljBfnosf] lsl;d

-;fd'bflos,;+:yfut,

db/;f,u'Daf_

k"j{ k|fylds cfwf/e"t -!—*_ dfWolds -(—!@_ hDdf


hDdf

#=!=# sn]h tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

sn]h÷SofDk;sf] gfd jf8{ g+= ;+sfo k9fO{ x'g] tx k9fO{ x'g] k|d'v

ljifox?

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

5fqf 5fq hDdf

s= ck|fjlws

!=

@=


88

v= k|fjlws

!=

@=

hDdf

#=!=$ lzIfs ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd j8f

gDa/

lsl;d

-;fd'bflos,

;+:yfut,

db/;f, u'Daf_

:jLs[t

b/aGbL

;+Vof

sfo{/t lzIfs

;+Vof

dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof ljifout lzIfs ;+Vof

lzIfs lzlIfsf cfwf/e"t dfWoflds ul0ft lj1fg c+u|]hL

hDdf

#=!=% egf{ b/, lg/Gt/tf b/, lzsfO{ pknAwL b/

ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg /

lsl;d -;fd'bflos,

;+:yfut, db/;f/ u'Daf_

j8f

gDa/

v'b egf{ b/ lg/Gt/tf b/ l;sfO{ pknAwL b/ plt0f{ b/

k"j{

k|fylds

cfwf/

e"t

dfWoflds k"j{

k|fylds

cfwf/

e"t

dfWoflds sIff

*

sIff

!)

sIff

!@

sIff

*

sIff

!)

sIff

!@

hDdf

#=!=^ ljBfyL{ plt0f{ b/

ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg /

lsl;d -;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut,

db/;f/ u'Daf_

j8f

gDa/

hDdf ljBfyL{ cfwf/e"t lzIff

k'/f ug]{ ljBfyL{

5fqj[QL jf cGo

;'ljwf kfpg]

ljBfyL{

lbjf vfhf vfg

kfpg] ljBfyL{

sIff ( df

k|fljlws ljifodf

egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{

lj1fg ljifodf sIff

!! df egf{ x'g]

ljBfyL{

5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf


89

#=!=& z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd, 7]ufgf /

lsl;d

j8f

gDa/

ckfË ljBfyL{ >f]t

sIff -ePsf]÷

gePsf]_

CBEGRA

sfof{GjGjog

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

PsLs[t kf7\oqmd

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

5'§} k|wfgfWofks

b/aGbL -ePsf]

÷gePsf]_

#=!=* afnd}qL lzIff ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf j8f

gDa/

ljBfno zflGt

If]q sfof{Gjog

-ePsf]÷ gePsf]_

ljBfno ;'wf/

of]hgf cBfjlws

-ePsf]÷ gePsf]_

afn Sna u7g

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlwsf] k|of]u

-ePsf]÷gePsf]_

#=!=( 5fqj[QL tyf nlIft ;'ljwfsf] ljj/0f

ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf -lsl;d / tx_ j8f

gDa/

5fqj[QLsf] lsl;d cg';f/

blnt ckfË 5fqf ljkGg h]x]Gbf/ cGo ;'ljwf

5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fq 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf


90

#=@ :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f ljj/0f

#=@=! :jf:Yo ;+:yf ljj/0f

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf]

gfd / 7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/

;+:yfsf]

k|sf/

:jf:YosdL{ z}of

;+Vof

pknJw ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf -pknAw 5÷5}g_

l:js[t

b/aGbL

k"lt{sf]

cj:yf

k|;'tL

;]jf

Nofj lSnlgs PS;/]

;]jf

kl/jf/

lgof]hg

vf]k

;]jf

P;l;l6 k/fdz{

;]jf

;'/lIft

dft[Tj

;]jf

/Qm

;+rf/

;]jf

!=c:ktfn, @= k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, #= :jf:Yo rf}sL, $= gLlh c:ktfn, %= cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, ^= cfvf pkrf/ s]Gb|, &= k|;'tL u[x, *=

afn c:ktfn, (= dfgl;s c:ktfn, !)= k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno, !!= /Qm ;+rf/ s]Gb|, !@= PrcfOle k/LIf0f tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|, !#= zx/L

:jf:Yo s]Gb|, !$= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{, !%= gLlh lSnlgs, !^= lzIf0f c:ktfn !&= kmfd{];L !*= cGo

#=@=# lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL]{sf] ljj/0f


gDa/

k|sf/ sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof

ljz]if1

lrlsT;s

;fdfGo

lrlsT;s

x]=c= g;{ cx]j cgdL Nofj

6]lSgl;og

cGo cGo

#=@=$ vf]k tyf kf]if0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

afnaflnsf ;+Vof vf]k lng] afnaflnsf ;+Vof % aif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsf

! aif{

d"gLsf

@ aif{

d"gLsf

% aif{

d"gL

ljl;lh k]06fEofn]06 kf]lnof]

t]>f]

bfb'/f

÷?a]nf

hfkflgh

OG;kmnfOl6;

-h]=O{=_

a[4L

cg'udg

ul/Psf

a[4L cg'udg

ul/Psf dWo]

s'iff]lift


91

l8lk6L, x]kla, lxklj#

#=@=% ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

ut aif{sf]

ue{jtL÷k|;'tL

ePsf dlxnf ;+Vof

l6=l6= vf]k lng] ue{jtL uef{j:yfsf]$

k6s hfFr

u/fpg] ue{jtL

;+Vof

k|;'tL ePsf] cfwf/df ue{jtLsf] ;+Vof

6L=6L= !

-klxnf]

hfFrdf_

6L=6L= @

-klxnf] vf]k lnPsf]

Ps dlxgf kl5_

:jf:Yo

;+:yfdf

bIf :jf:Yo sdL{sf]

;xof]udf 3/df

:jf:YosdL{sf]

cg'kl:yltdf

3/df

!

@ # $ % hDdf

#=@=& ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

uef{j:yf÷k|;'tL

cj:yf÷;'Ts]/L kl5sf]

^ xKtf leq d[To' ePsf

dlxnf

hLljt

gjhft lzz'

;+Vof

d[t hGd

gjhft

lzz'

hGd]sf] @*

lbgleq d[To'

ePsf gjhft

lzz'

!%–%(

aif{sf

dlxnfsf]

;+Vof

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ dlxnf :jf:Yo

:jo+;]ljsf

;+Vof

dlxnf k'?if

:yfoL c:yfoL :yfoL c:yfoL

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

#=@=( ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf leqdf b]vf k/]sf k|d'v /f]u / ltgsf] pkrf/;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= /f]usf] gfd /f]uL÷lj/fdL

;+Vof

pkrf/

ePsf] ;+Vof

kmnf]ck

ul/Psf] ;+Vof

/]km/ ul/Psf]

;+Vof

d[To' ePsf]

;+Vof

! lgdf]lgof

@ emf8f kvfnf

# dn]l/of

$ sfnfhf/

% Ifo /f]u -l6jL_

^ s'i7 /f]u

& /Strfk

* d'6' /f]u

( Uof:6Ls÷cN;/

!) kIf3ft

!! PrcfOle P8\;

!# SofG;/

!$ dw'd]x -lrgL /f]u_

!% bd -:jf;k|Zjf;_

!^ k|;'tLhGo /f]u


92

!& cGo ==============

hDdf

gf]6 M– :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;j}eGbf j9L cfPsf !) j6f /f]ux?sf] gfd qmdzM n]Vg] -/f]usf] gfd ;"rL /fVg]_

#=# o'jf tyf v]ns'b / dgf]/~hg

#=#=! v]nd}bfg, kfs{, lkslgs :yn tyf dgf]/Ghg:yn ;DjGwL] ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

:ynsf] gfd pkof]u-!=v]ns'b, @=

k|b{zgL, #= dgf]/~hg, $=

lkslgs_

If]qkmn÷cfsf/

-ju{ ld=_

:jfldTj -;/sf/L,

;fd'bflos, lghL, klAns ln=

jf cGo_

cfDbfgL

-jflif{s ?_

;]jfu|fxL÷cfuGt's ;+Vof

-aflif{s_

1

2

3

4

5

#=#=@ Jofj;flos v]nf8Lsf] ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

v]nf8Lsf] gfd lnË pd]/ v]nsf] gfd v]nf8Lsf] :t/ -/fli6«o,

If]qLo, lhNnf:t/_

kfPsf] ;Ddfg jf

k'/:sf/

#=#=@ d'Vo rf8, kj{ tyf d]nf hfqf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

j8f gDa/ dgfOg] rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nf :yfg dgfpg] ;do d'Vo ljz]iftf -wfld{s,

P]ltxfl;s, dgf]/~hg_

s}lkmot

v08 $M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ l:ylt ljj/0f

$=! ;8sdfu{

j8f gDa/ ;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? nDafO{

-ls=ld=_

k|sf/ -sRrL, u|fe]n,

sfnf] kq]{_

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof b]lv ;Dd

$=! k}bn dfu{

j8f gDa/ k}bndfu{sf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? nDafO{

-ls=ld=_

nfeflGjt hg;+Vof

b]lv ;Dd


93

$=@ k'n tyf k'n];f

j8f gDa/ k'nsf] gfd k'n ePsf]

vf]nf jf vf]N;Lsf] gfd

hf]l8g] j:tLx? emf]n'Ë]÷sf7]

÷ 6«i6÷

kSsL

nDafO{

-ld=_

cj:yf -/fd|f], l7s},

lh0f{_

lgld{t

;fn b]lv ;Dd

$=# ;/sf/L ejg

j8f gDa/ ejgsf] gfd ejg ePsf]

6f]nsf] gfd

sfof{nosf] gfd If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf -/fd|f],

l7s}, lh0f{_

hUuf ejg

$=$ ;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ejg

j8f

gDa/

ejgsf] gfd ejg ePsf]

6f]nsf] gfd

s] sfddf k|of]u

eO/x]sf]5<

If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf

-/fd|f], l7s}, lh0f{_

nfeflGjt

3/w'/L hUuf ejg

v08 %M jg, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jftfj/0f

%=! jgsf] ljj/0f


94

j8f

gDa/

jgsf]

lsl;d

;d]6]sf]

3/w'/L]

jgsf] gfd If]qkmn

-x]=_

;+lrlt b/

-So"=ld=÷x]_

jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg

sf7 -So"=lkm=_ bfp/f -ef/L_ hl8a'6L -s]hL_

!

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos

;fem]bf/L

lghL

sj'lnotL

wfld{s

@

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos

;fem]bf/L

lghL

sj'lnotL

wfld{s

#

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos

;fem]bf/L

lghL

sj'lnotL

wfld{s

$

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos

;fem]bf/L

lghL

sj'lnotL

wfld{s

%

/fli6«o

;fd'bflos

;fem]bf/L

lghL

sj'lnotL

wfld{s

gf]6M hl8a'6L eGgfn] sf7, bfp/f / :ofpnf afx]s cGo jg k}bfj/ h:t}M h/f, kft, kmn, km"n, vf]6f], /;, rf]k, sf]of , ljof, e'jf cfbL a'‰g'

kb{5 .

%=@ hl8a'6Lsf] ljj/0f

hl8a'6Lsf] gfd jgsf] gfd j8f gDa/ pTkfbg -s]=lh=_ aflif{s cfDbfgL

-?= xhf/df_

aflif{s /fh:j ;+sng

-?= xhf/df_3

hDdf

%=# /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If / dWojtL{ tyf ;+/lIft If]q

/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, / ;+/lIft If]qsf]

gfd

;d]l6Psf

j8fx?

hDdf If]qkmn

-j=ls=ld=_

dWojtL{ If]qsf] If]qkmn

-j=ls=ld=_

;+/lIft / dWojtL{ If]qdf kg]{

3/w'/L

!=

@=


95

hDdf

%=$ r/g If]q

j8f gDa/ r/g If]qsf] gfd r/g x'g] :yfg If]qkmn -j=ls=ld=_ r/g Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL

-3'DtL, rSnfaGbL, ;fdfGo_

hDdf

%=% ljkb hf]lvd tyf Joj:yfkg

%=%=! hf]lvdo'Qm -;+j]bglzn_ :yfgdf j;f]jf; u/]sf kl/jf/ ljj/0f

j8f gDa/ hf]lvdo'Qm :yfg 3/w'/L ;+Vof

klx/f] glb s6fg af9L clt le/f]nf] cGo hDdf

%=%=@ ljkbaf6 dfgjLo IftL

j8f

gDa/

cfunfuL af9L] klx/f] lztnx/ /f]u

dfxfdf/L

;k{b+; h+unL

hgfj/af6 IftL

e"sDk cGo

-r6\ofª_

d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t] d[To' 3fO{t]

!=

@=

#=

$=

%

hDdf

%=%=# ljkbsf] lsl;d cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do -dlxgf pNn]v ug'{xf];\_

j8f gDa/ ljkb cg'';f/ hf]lvdsf] ;do -dlxgf_

cfunfuL af9L 8'jfg klx/f] lztnx/ /f]u dfxfdf/L ;k{sf] 6f]sfO h+unL hgfj/af6 IftL

!

@

#

$

%

hDdf

%=%=$ ljkbsf] c;/ ljj/0f

Iflt ljj/0f ljkbsf] If]q cg';f/ Iflt ljj/0f


96

j8f

gDa/

3/uf]7 kz'k+IfL afnL / hUufhdLg cGo IftL

kl/jf/ Iflt /sd

-?=_

kl/jf/ Iflt /sd

-?=_

kl/jf/ Iflt /sd

-?=_

kl/jf/ Iflt /sd

-?=_

cfunfuL

af9L 8'jfg

klx/f]

lztnx/

/f]u dfxfdf/L

;k{sf] 6f]sfO

e"sDk

h+unL hgfj/af6 IftL

cGo

hDDff

%=%=% ljkbaf6 Iflt ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ -ut ! aif{sf] c;/sf] cfwf/df_

Iflt ljj/0f ljkbsf] If]q cg;f'/ Iflt ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

ljBfno k'n k'n];f af6f]3f6f] s"nf] gx/, vfg]kfgL cGo

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=_

ls=dL= Iflt /sd

-?=_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=_

;+Vof Iflt /sd

-?=_

af9L 8'jfg

klx/f]

e"sDk

h+unL hgfj/sf] IftL

cGo

hDDff

%=%=^ ;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgf -gfd, :yfg, If]qkmn_

;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] gfd j8f gDa/ /x]sf] :yfg ;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg, hdLg, v]tjf/L / ;+/rgf

OsfO{ kl/df0f

;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg x]S6/

gbL lgoGq0f tyf psf;af6 ;+/lIft If]qsf] gfd

;+/lIft v]tjf/Lsf] If]qkmn

le/fnf] /f]syfd tyf ;+/lIft ;+/rgf

;+/lIft uN5L / klx/f] ;+Vof

v08 ^ M ;+:yfut ljsf; ljj/0f

^=! ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf lgsfox?

qm=;= ;/sf/L sfof{no gfd :yfg jf8{ g+= hgzlQm -hgf_ sfo{If]q

!= :yfgLo ;/sf/


97

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf

j8f sfof{no

@ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?

c:ktfn

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|

:jf:Yo rf}sL

pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# s[lif

$ kz' ;]jf

% x'nfs

^ Jfg

& k|x/L sfof{no

lhNnf÷k|b]z

Onfsf

rf}sL

*= cGo sfof{nox?

(= ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfg,

;ldlt cflb

^=@ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf ljj/0f

^=@=! ;fd'bflos ;+:yf ljj/0f

j8f

gDa/

;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof

;fd'bflos

;+:yf

s[ifs

;d"x

jg ;d"x ;xsf/L

;+:yf

u};; jf

Sna

k/Dk/fut ;d"x

-j83/, u'7L, e]hf_

cfdf

;d"x

gful/s

;r]tgf

s]Gb|

6f]n ;'wf/

;ldlt÷6f]n

ljsf; ;+:yf

pBdL

;d"x

cGo===

1

2

3

4

5

hDdf

^=@=@ cfdf dlxnf ;d"x tyf k/Dk/fut ;d"xsf] ljj/0f

;d"x, ;+:yf ;+hfnsf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/


/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q



cfdf tyf dlxnf


98

k/Dk/fut ;d"x

s[ifs tyf pBdL ;d"x

art ;d"x

cGo

^=@=# gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] gfd /

7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/


/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf]

d'Vo If]q ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]s]f kl/jf/

Dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf

6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf

gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|

gful/s d+r

^=@=$ s[ifs tyf pBdL tyf art ;d"xsf] ljj/0f

s[ifs, pBdL tyf art

;d"x / ;+:yf gfd / 7]ufgf

j8f

gDa/


/sd

-?=_

nufgL

/sd

-?=_

nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q



^=@=% afl0fHo j}+s, ljsf; j}s, ljQLo ;+:yf, n3' ljQ tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf j8f gDa/ aflif{s sf/f]af/ /sd

-?=xhf/df_

nufgL/sd-?=_ nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q

s= jfl0fHo j}+s

v= ljsf; j}+s

u= ljQLo ;+:yf


99

3= n3' ljQ ;+:yf

ª= ;xsf/L ;+:yf

^=@=^ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

u};;sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;d]6]sf] If]q jflif{s ah]6

-?=_

ljifout If]q hgzlQm

;+Vof

;xof]uL ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf] gfd

^=@=& ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfsf] cfo ljj/0f

cfo zLif{s ut jif{ -?= xhf/df_ rfn' jif{ -? xhf/df_

cg'dflgt jf:tljs cg'dflgt

z'? df}Hbft

3/hUuf s/

dfnkf]t jf e"lds/

xf6jhf/ k;n s/

;jf/L ;fwg s/

dgf]/~hg s/

jxfn lj6f}/L

lj1fkg s/

Joj;fo s/

Joj;flos lel8of] s/

k|fs[lts >f]t pkof]u s/

;]jf z'Ns

b:t'/

ljqmL cfo

b08 hl/jfgf

cGo cfo

>f]t pkof]u jfF8kmfF8

k|b]z cg'bfg M

ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg

;zt{ cg'bfg

ljz]if cg'bfg

;dk'/s cg'bfg

;+3Lo cg'bfg M

ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg

;zt{ cg'bfg

ljz]if cg'bfg

;dk'/s cg'bfg

hDdf cfo


100


101

cg';"rL -#v_M ;+:yfut tYofÍ ;+sng÷;j]{If0f kmf/fd

-bkmf *=! -5_, *=@ -u_, *=# -5_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ufpF÷gu/ j:t'l:ytL ljj/0f

kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/fd

================ufpFkflnsf÷===========gu/kflnsf

@)&% ======


========================= ufp|F÷gu/ j:t'ut ljj/0f

kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/fd

!= kl/ro

!=! k|b]z g+ M

!=@ lhNnfsf] gfd M sf]8 M

!=# :yfgLo txsf] gfd M sf]8 M

!=$ j8f g+ M

!=% j:tLsf] gfdM sf]8 M

!=^ dfu{sf] gfdM

!=& 3/ qmd ;+Vof -3/ gDa/_ M 3/sf] lhof]sf]8 M

!=* kl/jf/ qmd ;+Vof M

!=( kl/jf/d'nLsf] gfd M ln+u -dlxnf÷k'?if÷t]>f] lnËL_M

@= kl/jf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

@=! kl/jf/ ;b:osf] ljj/0f -kl/jf/d'nLaf6 z'? ug]{ / h]i7 ;b:o cg';f/ qmd ldnfP/ pNn]v ug]{_]

@=@ tkfO{sf] kl/jf/df ! aif{ leq d[To' ePsf ;b:osf] ljj/0f lbg'xf]; .

d[To' x'g]sf] gfd lnË -dlxnf÷k'?if÷t]>f] lnËL_ pd]/ -aif{÷dlxgf_ d[To'sf] sf/0f

@=# vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo >f]t s] xf] <

!= kfOkwf/f 3/ sDkfp08df @= kfOkwf/f ;fj{hlgs #= l8k jf]l/Ë $= 6\o'jj]n÷x]G8kDk %= 9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jf

^= g9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jf &= d"nsf] kfgL *= gbL vf]nf (= cGo

@=$ vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ug]{ d'Vo OGwg s'g xf]<

!= bfp/f @= d§Lt]n #= Pn lk Uof; $= u'O{7f %= jfof]Uof; ^= ljB't &= cGo

@=% kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ aQLsf] d'Vo >f]t s] xf] <

!= ljB't @= d§Lt]n #= Jffof]Uof; $= ;f]nf/ %= cGo

@=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfno s:tf] k|sf/sf] 5 <

!= zf}rfno gePsf] @= ˆn; ePsf] -;fj{hlgs 9n_ #= ˆn; ePsf] -;]lK6s 6\ofÍ_ $= ;fwf/0f

@=& lgDg s'g s'g ;'ljwfx? kl/jf/n] pkef]u u/]sf] 5 <

qm=;+ Gfd y/ lnË

hGd

ldlt

Hfft

hftL

wd{ dft[

efiff

z}lIfs:t/

-% jif{dflysf

nflu dfq_

a;f]af;sf] cj:yf -

:jb]zdf cGoq jf

ljb]zdf a;]sf] ;b:osf]

xsdf o;kl5sf] ljj/0f

glng]_

k]zf

-!) aif{

eGbf dfyL_

j}jflxs

l:ylt -!)

aif{ eGbf

dfyL_

ckfËtfsf]

l:ylt

:jf:Yo

cj:yf

-:j:y,

;fdfGo

/f]u,bL3{ /f]uL_


;'ljwfx? pknAw -!= 5, @= 5}g_

/]l8of]

6]lnlehg

6]lnkmf]g÷df]jfOn kmf]g

sDo"6/

OG6/g]6

Dff]6/;fOsn

df]6/÷sf/

/]lk|mh/]6/

@=* kl/jf/n] s[lif sfo{sf nflu hUuf k|of]u u/]sf] 5< != 5 @= 5}g @=!)

@=( olb kl/jf/af6 s[lif sfo{sf nflu hUuf k|of]u u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f] hUufsf] ljj/0f -If]qkmn pNn]v ug]{_

@=(=! cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufM ============================-/f]kgL÷s¶f÷x]S6/÷j=ld=_

@=(=@ kl/jf/ afx]s c?sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufM===========================-/f]kgL÷s¶f÷x]S6/÷j=ld=_

@=(=# cGo :jfldTj v'nfpg]M=================================================-/f]kgL÷s¶f÷x]S6/÷j=ld=_

@=!) kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:osf] j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf 5 < != 5 @= 5}g

@=!! kl/jf/sf] ;/b/ aflif{s cfDbfgL slt 5 <========================== -? xhf/df pNn]v ug]{_

@=!@ kl/jf/sf] ;/b/ aflif{s vr{ slt 5<====================== -? xhf/df pNn]v ug]{_

@=!# tkfO{sf] jflif{s afnL pTkfbg tyf lalqm slt 5<

afnL pTkfbg -lSjG6n_ v]tL ul/Psf] ljqmL kl/df0f -lSjG6n_

If]qkmn O|sfO{ -s¶f÷/f]kgL_

cGgafnL

Wfg

ds}

ux'

sf]bf]

cGo

Bnxg

Bfn

/x/

d';/f]

Rfgf

l;dL

e§df;

cGo

t]nxg

tf]/L÷;:o'{

cfn;÷ltn

;"o{d'vL

cGo

t/sf/L

cfn'

aGbf÷sfpnL÷/fof]

af]8L

uf]ne]+8f

sfFqmf], nf}sf, km;L{


k/an, s'Gb|'s, sfFqmf]

s/]nf, l3/f}nf, lrlr08f]

cGo

gub] afnL

cb'jf÷j];f/

Kofh÷n;'g

Rofp

cGo

kmnkm|n

cfFk÷lnrL

s]/f÷d]jf

;'Gttf÷sfutL -cldnf]]hft_

:ofp÷cf?jv8f

lsjL

cGo

km"nv]tL

@=!$ kl/jf/n] s'g} rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfL kfn]sf] 5< != 5 @= 5}g @=!^

@=!% rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfLx?sf] ljj/0f lbg'xf]; -;+Vof pNn]v ug]{_ .

qm=;+ rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfL ;+Vof b'w pTkfbg

-ln6/_

df;' pTkfbg

-s]=lh=_

c08f

-;+Vof_

pg

-s]=lh=_

xf8÷5fnf

-s]=lh=_

cGo ljqmLaf6 aflif{s

cfDbfgL -?=_

! ufOuf]?÷afR5fafR5L

@ /fFufe};L÷kf8fkf8L

# ofs÷rf}/L

$ afv|f÷e]8f, v;L÷af]sf

% ;'Fu'/÷j+u'/

^ s'v'/f÷xfF;

& cl:6«r

=======

@=!^ tkfOsf] kl/jf/df df5f, df}/L / /]zdkfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljj/0f lbg'xf]nf<

!= df5fkfng kf]v/L ;+VofM ======= kf]v/Lsf] If]qkmnM ============= x]S6/ aflif{s pTkfbgM =================== s]=lh=

@= df}/L 3f/ ;+VofM ============== aflif{s dx pTkfbgM ======== s]lh

#= /]zdv]tL sf]of] ;+VofM ======= pTkfbgM ============== s]lh

@=!& cfˆgf] pTkfbgn] tkfO{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ slt dlxgf vfg k'U5 < -Psdf dfq 7Ls lrGx nufpg'xf];_ .

s= # dlxgf;Dd v= $ b]vL ^ dlxgf ;Dd

u= & b]vL ( dlxgf;Dd 3= ( dlxgf eGbf a9L

@=!* kl/jf/df s'g} ;b:on] ljut # aif{df Joj;flos ;Lk tflnd k|fKt u/]sf5g< != 5 @= 5}g obL eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f lbg'xf];\ .

;Lk ljsf;sf If]qx? dlxnf k'?if

;"rgf tyf k|ljlw, On]S6«Lsn / On]S6«f]lgS; -sDKo'6/, ljB't, df]jfO{n, /]l8of] 3l8 cfbL

l;nfO{ a'gfO{, a'l6s, ;[+uf/, kfn{/ cflb

lgdf{0f ;DaGwL -Dof;g, sfk]{G6«L cfbL_

Ol~hlgol/Ë, c6f]df]jfOn / d]sflgS;

s[lif ;DaGwL -h]6L, h]6LP/ vfB k|;f]wg cflb_

hg:jf:Yo ;DaGwL

kz':jf:Yo ;DaGwL

jg ;DaGwL

ko{6g 6'/ ufO8, 6«fen / ;Tsf/


snf ;DaGwL

cGo

#= 3/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

#=! tkfOsf] 3/ stL j6f 5< ======== ;+Vof

#=@ tkfO{ a;]sf] 3/sf] :jfldTj s:tf] k|sf/sf] xf]< -;lx pQ/df Psdf dfq 7Ls nufpg'xf];_

!= gLlh÷cfˆg} @=Eff8fdf #= ;+:yfut $= cGo

#=# a;f]af; ug]{ 3/sf] 5fgfsf] k|sf/ -PseGbf j9L 3/ ePdf d"n 3/sf] ljj/0fsf cfwf/df Psdf dfq lrGx nufpg]_

!= km'; jf v/sf] 5fgf ePsf] @= h:Tff jf Rofb/ 5fgf ePsf]

#= 6fon jf 9'Ëfsf] 5fgf ePsf] $= cf/l;l; 9nfg ePsf]

%= sf7sf] 5fgf ePsf] ^= df6f]sf] 5fgf ePsf]

&= cGo -pNn]v ug]{_ ==========

#=$ tkfO{ a;]sf] 3/sf] hu s:tf] k|sf/sf] 5<

!= df6f] / 9'Ëf @= l;d]G6 / 9'Ëf #= k|m]d :6«Sr/ $= nf]8 j]ol/Ë %= sf7sf] vDaf ^= cGo -v'nfpg]_

#=% tkfO{ a;]sf] 3/ ejg dfkb08 cg';f/ ag]sf] 5< != 5 @= 5}g

#=^ tkfO{ a;]sf] 3/ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 5< != 5 @= 5}g

#=& tkfOsf] 3/ s:tf] k|sf/sf] hf]lvddf 5 < != e"sDk @= af9L #=klx/f] $=xfjfx'/L %=8'afg jf s6fg

#=* tkfO{sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] hf]lvd kfl/jfl/s of]hgf ag]sf] 5 < !=5 @= 5}g


sf]8 k|of]usf nflu ljj/0f

s= kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f

!= qm=;+= kl/jf/d'nLaf6 z'? ug]{ / h]i7 ;b:ocg';f/ qmd ;+Vof pNn]v ug]{

@= lnË != k'?if @= dlxnf #= t];|f] lnËL

#= hGdldlt hGd]sf] ldlt -;fn, dlxgf / ut] pNn]v ug]{ obL dlxgf / ut] yfxf gePdf ;fn dfq pNn]v ug]{ tyf @ aif{ d'gLsf]

aRrfsf] xsdf dlxgf pNn]v ug]{_

$= hfthftL != kxf8L afXd0f÷If]qL÷7s'/L÷;Gof;L @= dw]zL afXd0f If]qL÷/fhk't #= kxf8L hghftL cfbLjf;L $= t/fO{

hghftL cfbLjf;L %= kxf8L blnt ^= dw]zL blnt &= d'l:nd *= kxf8L cGo (= dw]zL cGo

%= wd{ != lxGb' @= af}4 #= d'l:nd $= lqmlZrog %= cGo ==========

^= dft[efiff != g]kfnL @= d}lynL #= ef]hk'/L $=yf? %= tfdfË ^= g]jf/ &= aHhLsf *= du/ (= 8f]6nL !)= pb'{ !!= cjwL

!@= lnDa' !#= u'?Ë !$= a}t8]nL !%= /fO{ !^= c5fdL !&= jfGtjf !*= /fhj+zL !(= z]kf{

&= z}lIfs:t/ != k"j{ k|fylds @= cfwf/e't tx #= dfWoflds tx $= :gfts tx %= :gftsf]Q/ ^= Pdlkmn / ljBf jfl/wL -

lkPrl8_ &= k|fljlws PnPn;L *= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 -;fIf/_ (= n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg] -lg/If/_

*= a;f]af;sf] cj:yf != u0fgf u/]sf] 7fpFdf a;]sf], @= :jb]zdf cGoq a;]sf], #= ljb]zdf a;]sf]

(= k]zf != s[lif tyf kz'kfng @= gf]s/L÷hfuL/ #= pBf]u tyf Jofkf/ $= Hofnf÷dhb'/L %= j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ^=

Joj;flos sfo{ -kqsf/, jlsn, k/fdz{, 7]Ssf k6\6f, k'hf/L cfbL &= ljBfyL{ -cWoog/t_ *= u[x0fL (= j]/f]huf/

!)= cGo

!)= j}jflxs l:ylt != cljjflxt @= Psn ljjfx #= jx'ljjfx $= k'gMljjfx, %= ljw'/÷ljwjf ^= ;DaGw ljR5]b &= ljjflxt t/ cnu

a;]sf]

!!= ckfËtfsf] l:ylt != ckfËtf gePsf] @= zf/Ll/s ckfËtf #= jf}l4s ckfËtf $= b[li6ljlxg -cfFvf gb]Vg]_ %= jf]Ng tyf ;'Gg g;Sg] -

alx/f_ ^= :j/ jf]nfO{;DaGwL ckfËtf -eses]_ &= >j0f b[i6Lljlxg *= dgf];fdflhs ckfËtf

v= kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;+sngsfnflu ;fdflhs tyf hfltut ;d"x

qm=;+= hfltut ;d"x k|d'v hfthftLx?

! kxf8L blnt != uGwj{ -ufO{g]_ @= kl/of/ -bdfO{, bhL{, ;'rLsf/, gurL{, 9f]nL, x'8\s]_ #= afbL $=

ljZjsdf{ -sfdL, nf]xf/, ;'gf/, cf]8, r'gF/f, kfsL{, 6df6f_ %= ;fsL{ -ldhf/, rd{sf/, e"n_

@

dw]zL blnt != sn/ @= b';fw -kf;jfg, xh/f_ #= ss}lxof $= wf]jL -/hs_ lxGb" %= sf]/L ^=

kTy/s§f &= vl6s *= kf;L (= vTj] -d08n, vË_ !)= afFt/

!!= d';x/ !@= rdf/ -/fd, df]rL, xl/hg, /ljbf;_ !#= lrl8df/ !$= d]:t/ -xnvf]/_ !%= 8f]d -

dl/s_ !^= ;/eË -;/jl/of_ !&= tTdf -tfFtL, bf;_

#

kxf8L hghftL

cfbLaf;L

!= s'zjfl8of, agsl/of, s';'08f, /fp6], ;'/]n, xfo', /fhL, n]Krf,

@= r]kfª, yfdL, af]6], bg'jf/, a/fd', Nxf]dL, dfemL, b/fO{, l;of/, y'bfd

#= ;'g'jf/, tfdfª, e'h]n, s'dfn, ef]6], kx/L, tfKs]uf]nf, 8f]Nkf], lk|m, d'ufn, nfs]{, Nxf]kf, b'/f, jfn'ª

$= u'¿ª, du/, /fO{, lnDj', 5}/f]tg, tfªa], ltgufpn] ysfnL, af¥x ufpn], dfkmf{nL ysfnL, z]kf{, ofSvf, 5GTofn,

lh/]n, Jof;L, Xof]Ndf]

%= g]jf/, ysfnL

$

dw]zL hghftL tyf

cfbLaf;L

!= ls;fg, d]r] -jf]8f]_

@= wfg's, emfFu8, ;tf/ -;Gyfn_0

#= yf¿, /fhj+zL, uGufO{, lwdfn, tfhk'l/of

% kxf8L afXd0f tyfIf]qL ;a} kxf8L d"nsf afXd0f, If]qL / 7s'/L

^ dw]zL jfXd0f tyf

/fhk\'t

emf, /fhk't, lqkf7L, ld>f, z'Snf, sfo:y

& d'l:nd d'l:nd, r'/f}6]

* kxf8L cGohftL lu/L, k'/L, ef/tL, ;Gof;L, of]uL, s'Fj/

(

dw]zL cGohftL ofbj, t]nL, snjf/, ;'9L, s'ld/, sfg'÷xnjfO{, xhfd÷7fs'/, a9xL, /fhe/, s]j6, dNnfx, g'lgof, s'Dxf/, sx/,

nf]w, ljª÷la08f, u8]/L ÷e]8Lxof/, dfnL, sfd/, w'lgof, j/fo, d'08f, a8fO{, k~hfjL, a+ufnL, df/jf8L, g'/fª,

sfo:y, h}g, aflgof, cdft, szjflgof, /fhjf]w, s'Zjfxf


@=ufpF;ef tyf ufpF sfo{kflnsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ljj/0f

ufpF;ef

qm=;+= Gffd kb

! s0f{ axfb'/ /fjn ufpFkflnsf kd'v

@ l;Gb' xdfn,zfxL ufpFkflnsf pk k|d'v

# ds"l;+x a"(f j8f cWoIf,j8f g+=!

$ dltp lji6 dlxnf ;b:o

% b"wsnf sfdL blnt dlxnf ;b:o

^ hgnfn h};L v"Nnf j8f ;b:o

& ;"/ lji6 v"Nnf j8f ;b:o

* s0f{ /fjn j8f cWoIf j8f g+= @

( h*]gL /fjn dlxnf ;b:o

!) lhjg /fjn v"Nnf j*f ;b:o -lh=;=;=df dgf]lgt ePsf]_

!! /fhsf}/f bdfO{ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

!@ lzjsfGt /fjn v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

!# u"nd /fjn j8f cWoIf j8f g+= #

!$ Rofuf af]xf]/f v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

!% h"g]nL sfdL blnt dlxnf ;b:o

!^ wgf zfxL dlxnf ;b:o

!& ;"Q a= /fjn v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

!* nf]shª\u xdfn j8f cWoIf j8f g+= $

!( s]l;snf e)*f/L dlxnf ;b:o

@) af+rk"/L ;"gf/ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

@! /fh a=h]&f/f v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

@@ /fd k|=/f]sfof v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

@# led/fh zfxL j8f cWoIf j8f g+= %

@$ t"ltsnf sfdL blnt dlxnf ;b:o

@% e/thª\u zfxL v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

@^ lx/fdlt /f]sfof dlxnf ;b:o

@& uf]/v e08f/L v"Nnf j*f ;b:o

@* tf/fl;+x le+ofn blnt dgf]lgt ;b:o

@( wglj/] ;'gf/ blnt dgf]lgt ;b:o

o; ufpFkflnsfdf u7g ePsf] sfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

qm=;+= gfd kb

! s0f{ axfb'/ /fjn cWoIf

@ l;Gb' xdfn,zfxL pkfWoIf

# ds"l;+x a"(f ;b:o

$ s0f{ /fjn ;b:o % u"nd /fjn ;b:o


^ nf]shª\u xdfn ;b:o

& led/fh zfxL ;b:o

* tf/fl;+x le+ofn ;b:o ( wglj/] ;'gf/ ;b:o

!) rGb|la/ zfxL ;b:o ;lrj

>f]t M ufpF sfo{kflnsf, @)&%

#=ufpFkflnsfaf6 j:t'l:ytL ljj/0fsf nflu 5flgPsf sfo{bnsf ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= Gffd Kb

! s0f{ axfb'/ /fjn ;+of]hs

@ rGb|la/ zfxL ;b:o ;lra

# ds"l;+x a"(f ;b:o

$ s0f{ /fjn ;b:o

% u"nd /fjn ;b:o

^ nf]shª\u xdfn ;b:o

& led/fh zfxL ;b:o

* ?b|la/ zfxL ;b:o

( plHh/ /fjt ;b:o

!) Dfx]Gb| zfxL ;b:o

!! xs{la/ /fjn ;b:o

!@ d'dnfn cfrfo{ ;b:o

!# hok|sfz zfxL ;b:o

!$ s[i0f axfb'/ zfxL ;Nnfxsf/

$=;]jf k|bfos ;/sf/L sfof{nox? tyf k|d'vx?sf] ;Dks{ ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] gfd sfof{no k|d'vsf] gfd ;Dks{ gDa/ s}lkmot

%= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] ;Dks{ ljj/0f

qm=;+= u};;sf] gfd ljifout If]q tyf pkIf]q ;Dks{ AolQmsf] gfd ;Dks{ gDa/

!

@

#

^=ljQLo ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] ;Dks{ ljj/0f

qm=;+= a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf ;Dks{ AolQm ;Dks{ gDa/ s}lkmot


&=ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f l;dfgf ;lxtsf] gSzf


*=cfktsfnLg ;]jf k|bfos ;Dks{ ljj/0f

(=rfn" cf=j=sf] ah]6 ljj/0f -cg'dflgt_

l;=g+= cfotkm{ l;=g+= Jootkm{

ljj/0f /sd /sd ljj/0f /sd /sd

1 ut jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L 0.00 0.00 1 :yfgLo lgsfo cg'bfg 179592842.48

ljtLo ;dfgLs/0f af6 vr{ 54024842.48

s_ a}+s 0.00 ;zt{ cg'bfg vr{ 125568000.00

2 /fh:j -cfGtl/s cfo_ 636000.00 2 ljifout lgsfoaf6 k|fKt /sd vr{ 31912613.00

s_ cfGtl/s /fh:j 636000.00 s_ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx Ifdtf ljsf;

sfo{qmd

305000.00

3 ljQLo x:tfGt/0f 185568000.00 v_ k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd rfn' 2938613.00

s_ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg 60000000.00 u_ ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{qmd rfn' 1235000.00

v_ ;zt{ cg'bfg 125568000.00 3_ :yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd 1980000.00

ª_ k|b]z ;/sf/ ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f 4695000.00

4 ljifout lgsfoaf6 k|fKt /sd 39987613.00 r_ k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dk'/s cg'bfg 425000.00

s_ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx Ifdtf

ljsf; sfo{qmd

305000.00 5_ h]i7 gful/s ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 20334000.00

v_ k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd rfn' 2938613.00 3 w/f}6L lkmtf{ 2319100.00 2319100.00

u_ ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{qmd rfn' 1235000.00 4 /fh:j -cfGtl/s cfo_ 636000.00 636000.00

3_ :yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd 1980000.00 5 /fh:j afF8kmfF6 ljefHo sf]if 40087221.30 40087221.30

ª_ k|b]z ;/sf/ ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f 4695000.00 6 df}Hbft 7786967.04

r_ k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dk'/s cg'bfg 8500000.00 s_ a}+s df}Hbft 7215617.04

5_ h]i7 gful/s ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 20334000.00 v_ w/f}6L a}s afFsL 571350.00

5 /fh:j afF8kmf6 ljefHo sf]if 33252680.82 33252680.82

6 w/f}6L cfDbfgL 2890450.00 2890450.00

hDdf 262334743.82 262334743.82 hDdf 262334743.82 262334743.82
















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ufpF a:t'ut ljj/0fkharpunathmun.gov.np/sites/kharpunathmun.gov.np/files/Profile fina… · ufpF a:t'ut ljj/0f vfk"{gfy ufpFkflnsf,@)&^ %=^=! :yfgLo rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nf