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8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
1/28
Upgrade Capital, Seeking Alpha, Bloomberg
Inaugural Ultimate Challenge
May 19
th
, 2015: The Long Case for Net1 UEPS Technologies
An Uncovered Jewel Set to Double: Accessing an Untapped Market
Research Analyst
Jonathan Chang
Queen’s School of Business, 2017 [email protected]+1.613.809.0329
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20152
I. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW………………………………………………… 3
II. COMPANY OVERVIEW………………………………………………… 8
III. INVESTMENT THESIS………………………………………………….. 14
IV. CATALYSTS/RISKS..……………………………….…………………….. 15
V. VALUATION……………………………………………………………….. 20
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS/SUMMARY………….…………………….. 25
VII. APPENDIX………………………………...………….…………………….. 26
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20153
Source:
Company Website, World Bank
“2.5 billion adults around the world, or 50% of the world population, do not have bank accounts or
access to financial services.”
Transaction Processing for the Developing World
In developing regions, individuals have less access to banking services due to insufficient infrastructure and
lack of structure within their given geographical regions. Contrary to developed countries, it is difficult to find
transparency in anything from corporate governance to macroeconomic data points. As a result, banking
services are very uncommon in developing regions such as Africa or Asia. As a scarce resource, banking fees
become extremely expensive hence rendering them useless for their potential low-income users. Families
cannot afford deposit/withdrawal and account fees.
When workers receive their wages, they are often paid in cash. Similarly, welfare, transfers, or loans are all
done surprisingly in cash. There are no secure methodologies for workers to protect their cash in the event of
a robbery. In such manner, governments and employers must harbor the expense of obtaining, moving, and
protecting cash.
Access to affordable financial services is linked to overcoming poverty, reducing income disparities, and
increasing economic growth. There is a largely untapped market despite growing needs. A solution would be
incredibility beneficial in generating both economic and social welfare.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20154
Source:
Company Website, World Bank
The Universal Electronic Payment System Technologies provides a way to access this market through its
unique technological and product developments. Its smart card and mobile technology allows for
affordable, secure, and reliable services that these developing countries greatly need. Furthermore, it
provides loans and insurance products. At the moment, there are more than 25 million cards issued in 10
developing countries worldwide. As a combination of typical transaction processing (such as Visa in the
United States) and banking services, UEPS streamlines operations for these unbanked individuals
By leveraging their smart card and mobile technologies, UEPS is able to provide financial services
such as loans and insurance products to these consumers and alleviate some of the challenges they
face in dealing with the informal sector.
Solution: UEPS Smart Card and Mobile Technology
The Under-Banked or Unbanked
The Global Findex shows ¾ of the world’s poor
do not have a bank account, not only because of
poverty, but also due to costs, travel distance and
paper work involved.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20155
Source:
eMarketer, Business Insider, iDate, Pymnts
Global Mobile Transaction Value ($ Billions)
Worldwide Smartphone Users (Billions)
$120$223
$393
$691
$1,077
$1,476
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1.13
1.43
1.75
2.03
2.282.5
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Near Field Communication (NFC) Enabled Phone Installed Base (Millions)
146278
556
1025
1445
1907
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20156
Source:
WorldBank, Myolisi Sikupela, Gartner
8/10 Countries w/ Highest Use of Mobile
Financial Services in Africa
Mobile Banking Helping Historically Unbanked
Regions to Gain Financial Access
Forecast for Mobile Payment Users Worldwide
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 20157
Source:
Company Website, World Bank
“Most mobile solutions offer limited
functionality and ability to use the mobile
device as an actual payments and banking
instrument.”
Online Transaction Processing Services
Mobile Payments
Healthcare
From 2011 to 2012, Worldwide annual general purpose
card volume increased 17.5% to $15.4 trillion. In South
Africa, UEPS operates largest bank-independent
transaction processing service through their subsidiary
called EasyPay. In Korea, UEPS operates as one of the
three largest processors.
Despite lack of financial services, large proportions of
”under-banked” customers use mobile phones. In fact,
the World Bank states that there is a rising popularity
of mobile phones being used to transfer money.
Furthermore, mobile banking expanded to 16% ofmarket in Sub-Saharan Africa. As the UEPS solution is
enabled to run on the SIM cards in mobile phones,
users are easily provided with secure payment and
banking functionality.
There is a lack of broad-based healthcare services in
emerging economies. For governments focused on
providing affordable healthcare services, UEPS uses
XeoHeatlh to automate healthcare rules. It serves
governments, funders, and providers of healthcare to
reduce cost and increase efficiency using analytics.
Need for Comprehensive Solution UEPS Targeted Industry Sub-Segments
UEPS can be viewed in 3 main sub-segments.
Although all three can be thought of as a type
transaction processing or financial service, the smaller
divisions are easier to understand. This include online
transaction processing, mobile payments, and
healthcare services.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
8/28
May 20158
Source:
Company Website, Investor Presentation, Thomson One
Analytics
This flexible approach enables UEPS to drive adoption while capturing value through technology
implementation.
Revenue Generation and Monetization
UEPS makes their money primarily from charging transaction fees to government agencies, merchants, financial service
providers, utility providers, bill issuers, employers, and healthcare providers. Through provision of loans, insurance
products, and sales of hardware, licensing software, and related technology servicing, it generates servicing fees.Furthermore, it has many subsidiaries which operate in its sub-segments. Some of the other ways in which UEPS generates
revenues are listed below:
Sales: act as supplier selling products (ex. Sale of UEPS to Ghana Central Bank).
Servicing: own and operate UEPS themselves and charge one-time and on-going fees for use of system (ex. South
Africa pension/wage distribution).
Loans and Insurance short-term loans for smart-card holders and providing insurance as financial services.
Card Transaction Fees: throughout KSNET (220,000 merchants), XeoHealth, VCPay systems.
Partnerships: introducing UEPS and VTU in new markets such as Namibia and Colombia where equity position is
taken and licensing is given.
In their income statement, UEPS categories revenue streams in four categories: South Africa Transaction Processing,
International Transaction Processing, Financial inclusion and Applied Technologies, and Corporate (loss in revenue so far).
Business Segmentation Geographical Segmentation
Transaction
Based
Activities
42%
Financial
Services
33%
International
Transaction-
Based
Activities
25%
South Africa
74%
Korea
25%
International
1%
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
9/28
May 20159
Source:
Capital IQ as of May 18, 2015 except May
19 Share Price
Financial Metrics
Capitalization Table
-
1
1
2
2
3
4
$8
$9
$10
$11
$12
$13
$14
$15
$16
$17
$18
May-14 Aug-14 Nov-14 Feb-15
V l ( i l l i )
P r i c e p
e r S h a r e
Volume Price
1YR Price – Volume Chart
Announced looking
for acquisition w/
large cash stock
Series of
Sept Insider
Sales
Earnings Call
Followed by
AGM
May 19 Share
Price
$14.43 P / E 6.5 x
52 wk
High/Low
$14.90 /
10.09
EV / Revenue
0.9 x
Market
Capitalization
$631.5 EV / EBITDA
3.0 x
Beta 5Y 1.14 P / TBV2.6 x
EPS $2.10 Debt / EBITDA0.3 x
Market Capitalization $652.5
- Cash & Short Term Investments 111.0
+ Total Debt 60.0
+ Pref. Equity -
+ Total Minority Interest 0.3
= Total Enterprise Value (TEV) $601.9
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201510
Source:
Company Website, Investor Presentation
30+ million cardholders in >10 countries, including ~10m in South Africa.
Net1 Universal Electronic Payment System (UEPS)
UEPS is a leading provider of alternate payment systems in emerging, cash-based economies with significant
unbanked populations. It is a leader in transaction processing in South Africa, Korea, and Ghana by incorporating
smart-card processing technology.
Users of the system can conduct transactions in remote areas as long as a portable smart card reader is available.
Due to the flexibility of the offline systems, there is a high level of availability and affordability. In South Africa,
UEPS currently distributes pension and welfare payments to over 9m recipients through its SASSA agreement.
UEPS’s XeoHealth subsidiary provides healthcare funders/providers in the US with an on-line real-time
management system for healthcare transactions.
UEPS has established foot holes in countries all over the world. The map below helps to depict their global reach.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201511
Source:
Capital IQ, Company Website, Google
Images for Logos
Absolute Return Relative to SA and the US
Relevant Expansion Activity
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
May-2014 Jul-2014 Sep-2014 Nov-2014 Jan-2015 Mar-2015
MSCI South Africa (MXZA) UEPS S&P 500
India/UK Expansion w/
Shmart Pay/Zazoo
February 5, 2015 November 7, 2014
Acquired for $1.84M (Insurance)
July 1, 2011
Acquired for $238.90 (Korea)
October 29, 2010
Acquired for $9.14M (Payroll)
March 31, 2010
Acquired for $9.91M (Healthcare)
January 1, 2010
Acquired for $106.26M (Mobile)
August 27, 2008
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201512
Source:
Capital IQ, Company Website, Google
Images for Logos
Senior Management Team
Dr. Serge C. P. Belamant (61)
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
CEO since 2000, Dr. Belamant has more than
twenty years of experience in the fields of
relevant technology. From 1996 to 1997, he
served as a Consultant. From October 1989 to
September 1995, Dr. Belamant served as the
MD of Net1 Investment Holdings. 10 years
working as a computer scientist for Control
Data Corporation where he won a number of
international awards.
Herman G. Kotzé (45)
Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Kotzé has been CFO, secretary and
treasurer since 2004. He was an article clerk
and audit manager at KPMG in Pretoria,
South Africa, and worked as a business analyst
for the Industrial Development Corporation of
South Africa before he joined our company's
predecessor in 1998. Kotzé is a member of the
South African Institute of Chartered
Accountants.
Christopher S. Seabrooke (61)
CEO of Sabvest Limited
Mr. Seabrooke is CEO and a director of
Sabvest Limited, an investment holding
company listed on the JSE. Formerly,
chairman/deputy chariman of the South
African State Theater/National Arts Council
and Board of Business & Arts SA. Seabrooke
has degrees in Economics & Accounting from
the University of Natal and an MBA from the
University of Witwatersrand.
Dhruv Chopra (39)
MD and Country Head of India
Position since 2013. Served as VP of Investor
Relations at UEPS from 2009-2013. Analyst at
Morgan Stanley, for 5 years covering the IT
Services. 4 years at various investment
management firms including Citigroup AM.
Started career as consultant focused on the
financial services. MBA, from Columbia &
Masters in Economics from Tufts.
Nanda Pillay (42)
GM of CPS & EasyPay
Mr. Nanda Pillay serves as a General Manager
of CPS and EasyPay at Net1 Ueps
Technologies Inc. Mr. Pillay joined Net1 Ueps
Technologies in May 2000 and is responsible
for its South African operations, consisting of
CPS and EasyPay.
Trevor Smit (55)
MD at Fihrst
Mr. Trevor Smit serves as a Managing
Director of Fihrst at Net1 Ueps Technologies
Inc. Served as VP of Joint Ventures &
Investments of Net1 Ueps Technologies Inc.
Joined Net1 Ueps Technologies in 2007 and
provides governance support to its joint
ventures as the Representative on the various
boards of directors.
Alasdair J. K. Pein (54)
CEO of Ascension Partners
Ascension is Cayman-based provider of
investment services. He is a director of
Mundane Int. and director of Ecolutia Services.1994-2009, Pein served as the CEO of the
Oppenheimer family's private equity business.
2001-2008: director of Arsenal Digital
Solutions. He is a qualified South African CA
and completed his articles with Deloitte in
Johannesburg in 1987.
Paul Edwards (60)
Chairman of Emerging Markets Payment
Holdings
She has been non-employee vice chairman of
Starcomms Limited, a Nigeriantelecommunications operator since 2005. Prior
to that, Mr. Edwards was the CEO of MTN
Group, a pan-African mobile operator. Mr.
Edwards has a BSc and an MBA from the
University of Cape Town.
Dr. Gerhard Claassen (54)
GM - Cryptographic Solutions
Joined in August 2000 and is responsible for
the marketing and business development of
cryptographic solutions. Joined Prism in 2000as Senior Security Architect. He has been
active in the crypto field since 1985. Was a
crypto projects officer with the Defence Force,
Senior and Chief Cryptologist at the South
African Communication Security Agency.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201513
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, World
Bank, Capital IQ
The first major reason for investment is the macroeconomic factors associated with the
geographic regions UEPS is targeting as well as the trends that push forward their revenue
drivers. Its positioning in key areas in both Africa and the APAC region give it attractive
launch pads for further growth in the future. UEPS’s subsidiary EasyPay has 2/3 of
merchants in South Africa. Mobile transactions are up 73%, and lending books are up
56% in South Africa. UEPS is amongst the top 3 payment processors in Korea with over
25% EBITDA margins in recent years. If able to replicate its successful past business
model accurately, and capture much untapped markets in each country it targets, UEPS
has very attractive organic growth opportunities. UEPS was selected by United Nation’s
World Food Programme in 12 countries and has a strong MasterCard Partnership.
I: Current Untapped Markets Available for Astonishing Growth
II: Added Flexibility from Removed SASSA Contract
III: Strong Cash Flows, Low Debt, High Margins, and Healthy Financial Statements
UEPS’s financial statements indicate very
healthy figures. Debt is 11.5% of capitalization.The company has more cash & equivalents to
offset debt (in fact, it has negative net debt). In
terms of historical performance, it has had
consistent growth in historical and estimated
UFCF. Furthermore, it has positive net income
as far as 1999 and recovering EBIT margin
from 2013 fall investments.
Net1 elected on May 18 to withdraw from major 5 year contract: South Africa Security Agency and shares have
dropped to adjust for potential reduction in revenues. Despite these events, management still has plans for
comprehensive products and services to service all of SA’s unbanked citizens. Many of its previous plans were
actually hindered by limitations and constraints of SASSA contract, so their long-term outlook will now be
fundamentally different. Slow reaction in markets to this under-covered stock and a misunderstanding of how the
SASSA contract will affect the company has allowed it remain at depressed valuations.
56.8 56.9
-31.4
26.8
2.1
43.5 49.1
55.259.8
65.6
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 | 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
UEPS UFCF
2012 13
Corruption
Allegations
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201514
I: Largely Untapped Markets Available for Astonishing Growth
10.0%
11.0%
12.0%
13.0%
14.0%
15.0%
16.0%
17.0%
18.0%
19.0%
20.0%
12-Dec 13-Mar 13-Jun 13-Sep 13-Dec
Mobile Payment's Share of Global
Payment Transactions
Source: Etoro, Desinationz, Znet, Visa, Company Website
Global mobile payment transactions will generate $235.4
billion this year, growing 44% over last year's US$163.1
billion. Asia Pacific will account for $74 billion driven by
growth in Singapore, India, and Korea. At the moment,
Africa is largest region for mobile transaction value, but by
2016, Asia is expected to surpass it. With exposure in both
areas, UEPS is well-positioned to take advantage of organic
growth of mobile users and growth of mobile payments per
user. UEPS’s exposure in both Africa and Asia demonstrate
successful pilot programs that could be replicated well once
it decides to pursue more aggressive growth strategies.
Operations have already begun in UK, India, Hong Kong,
and Nigeria.
Organic Growth Opportunities in Asia and Africa vs. Payment Processing in North America or Europe
Saturated Markets
Ex. North America,
Europe
Unsaturated
Markets
Ex. Africa, Asia
Increasing customers
means stealing
customers from
competitors. Industries
like these are based on
marketing and service
differentiation and
stagnant revenue
drivers.
Acquired customers will
be organic who have
never used the service.
Growth in all drivers
provides opportunity to
access customers with
no prior banking service
experience before.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201515
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, Capital
IQ, Seeking Alpha, Alpha Gen Capital
II: Added Flexibility from Removed SASSA Contract
As a result of SASSA tender, UEPS has receive a tarnish
on their reputation as they were accused with fraud. The
negative implications of the association has prevented
achievement of goals. For instance, its P/E has been
static/decreasing although profitability continuously
improved. Terms in the agreement have stifled growthof company. The contract forces UEPS to maintain
prices that are competitive although they may not be
profitable. Moreover, there are contingent factors
associated with relying on a contract and a discount in
place based on investor uncertainty.
Negative Side of SASSA Contract
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
14-
May
14-Jun 14-Jul 14-
Aug
14-Sep 14-
Oct
14-
Nov
14-
Dec
15-Jan 15-Feb 15-
Mar
15-
Apr
Price / LTM Normalized EPS
Overhang of False Corruption Charges
April 1, 2012: SASSA awarded UEPS a contract to be able to distribute social grants on a national basis to 9.6m
recipients. Closing following the event, another contractor, upset with the decision, and who had lost the bid, decided
to challenge the award in court. The company alleged that UEPS has used corruption and bribery to obtain the award.
The case eventually went to the South African Supreme Court after a large incidence in the media. The supreme court
ruled in favor of Net 1. The Constitutional Court in South Africa ruled in November 2013 that the tender process
followed by SASSA was "constitutionally invalid“ and no wrongdoing was found to be conducted on Net 1's part. The
mistake was in fact on SASSA’s part as they did not follow a correct procedure for reviewing and awarding the South
African social grant contract. UEPS’s contract was suspended during the court process. Thus, UEPS received large
negative attention and negative looking financial statements in 2012-13. In summary, UEPS received a depressed
valuation due to a false accusation .
“As a result of our SASSA tenders, in many ways, our main [reputation] has been tarnished, mainly due to launches
launched by the Bancorp Bank Group, and prevented us from achieving our goals in many different areas of our business.
Our P/E ratio has remained static, although our profitability has continuously improved, not only because of the SASSA
contracts, as many of our detractors believed, but through our other new initiatives as well.”
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 201516
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, Capital
IQ
II: Added Flexibility from Removed SASSA Contract
Unlikely Transfer of SASSA Contract
Limited Downside Risk in Event of Transfer Positive Future Guidance
The bidding process should take 4
months and a further 6 - 12 months
to phase out of UEPS and phase in of
new contractor. Thus, there will be
minimal impact on fiscal 2016 results.
In fact, UEPS management plans to
scale services regardless of SASSA’s
decision. The new RFP contract does
not allow new providers to provide
financial services, so EasyPay
customers will remain with the
company. UEPS has built up brand
credibility for EasyPay.
UEPS will continue to walk in footsteps of financial
revolution it has already capitalized. In event of SASSA
not awarding a new contract, UEPS’s current contract
will expire in March 31, 2017 and there will be no
change in outlook. It is expensive for the government to
transition from one of the most efficient global platformsproviding benefits for 10 million people. Considering
South Africa and its politically instability with upcoming
elections, it will be hard for politicians to convince 10
million people to move from a working system to a
questionable one. A new bidder will also have less
efficient expenses relative to UEPS.
UEPS currently plans to deploy
EasyPay Everywhere bank
account, biometric ATMs and
mobile portal, provision of cheap
micro loans, insurance products,
and prepaid airtime/connectivity.
Benefits from the approach will
far exceed benefits from being
successful bidder for SASSA RFP.
Financial results from these
activities will offset slack from
losing direct SASSA business
overtime.
“According to the RFP, SASSA envisions
that after it negotiates service level
agreements with the winning bidder, we
should expect it to take approximately 1
month. And that particular bidder goes
through its gearing-up process for
approximately 3 further month. It will
then take a further 6 to 12 months after
this to complete the phasing in of the new
contractor while phasing us out. In short,
our visibility on our financial outlook for
most is not all of fiscal 2016 remains very
good.”
“If you're the South African government, and right now, you're
providing benefits for 10 million people in which globally has
been acknowledged to be one of the most efficient platforms,
saving them lots of money and everything is good. And all of a
sudden, you're now faced with the possibility of you walking
away and Company B coming in and they have no idea they
have tremendous switching cost for us in a country that's not
exactly politically stable. Can't they be all of a sudden getting
very scared and they say to themselves, "You know what? We
can't afford to have with all other problems yet one walking
away. Maybe, we just won't award that contract and to actually
ask that one to stay with its current terms.”
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May 201517
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, Capital
IQ, Seeking Alpa, BizNews, Alpha Gen Capital
II Variant View: What Investors are Incorrectly Perceiving
In the past, UEPS has remained at depressed levels because of its reliance on the SASSA contract. Although the
contract with the South African government was vital in developing itself earlier, what investors are now
misinterpreting is its capability to operate without the contract. Coupled with the fact that the SASSA contract would
end in 2017, UEPS’s valuation to date has reflected limited growth and a heavy reliance on the South African
government. An author on Seeking Alpha, “Alpha Gen Capital” posted in October 29 a title of a PRO article detailing
that “Net 1 UEPS Technologies: SASSA Contract Likely To Be Re- Awarded Boosting Shares.” Utilizing this
interpretation and the large drop in UEPS share price on the Johannesburg exchange following the May 18
announcement that it would withdraw from the tender, many investors are pessimistic on the stock. I believe they have
misinterpreted this relationship and are perceiving what should be good news as bad news .
Overemphasis on SASSA Contract
“In the end, we concluded that the financial and functional constraints contained in the new RFP, along with the almost certa inrisk of lengthy and costly litigation and further unsubstantiated attempts to tarnish the company's reputation left us with no other
option than to withdraw from the RFP and to pursue our stated strategy with vigor.”
“Over time, we believe that this approach will ensure a sustainable business mobile that will far exceed the benefits that co uld be
realized from being the successful bidder for the SASSA RFP and that the financial results of these activities will offset any
potential slack from losing the direct SASSA business overtime.”
“We have leaped through potential contracts and the creation of SASSA that culminated in the award to us of the SASSA nationa l
tender in 2012. We are proud with our achievements that the State of Africa is a leader in social welfare delivery solutions, an
achievement that has been recognized worldwide. We have banked 10 million people, with just 22 million, eliminated fraud of ZAR
3 billion per annum for the South African government and have implemented solutions to protect the plan.”
During a special May 18 call, management outlined in the excerpts above and below the rationale behind their
decisions and their future outlook. In the past, the contract limited them significantly in terms of sustainability.
Because of the contract nature of their relationship with the government, UEPS could never be viewed as a sustainable
business and thus left a negative overhang. Furthermore, it was hard to rationalize whether the company could
successfully replicate its business model in other countries if it did not have similar government relationships like it did
in South Africa. UEPS did not have the expertise to operate as a company independent to the government in the past.
However, I believe now considering its past successful in building a system recognized as a leader worldwide and its
shift to be more independent from the government, UEPS is successfully working towards becoming more sustainable
and will become more appealing to future investors.
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May 201518
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, Capital
IQ
II Variant View: What Investors are Incorrectly Perceiving
Discount Despite Larger Market
UEPS traded at a steep discount to many of its peers. This can largely be attributed towards some of the past arguments
brought up, but also because it is the only main transaction processing system worldwide that operates in Africa. In fact,
its operations are in the two geographical markets which are and will continue to become the largest markets in the
world. In most cases, companies operating in developed countries trade at a premium because of the stability and
abundance of experienced customers. However, I would argue that UEPS is in fact better positioned as it is the sole
major provider of transaction processing in Africa and has access to a market that is similar in case to North American
and Europe combined. North American and Europe are oversaturated with competition already and this will may it
difficult to maintain margins or grow organically. In Africa or Asia where less competition exists, UEPS should be able
to leverage their position to capture larger market share while maintaining a monopoly/oligopoly grip over the regions. I
think UEPS should either in line with its competitors in the developed regions because of its stronger relative
positioning. Although the wealth of African customers may not be as large, their middle class is growing at a much
faster rate than Europe/North America which will allow for rapidly increasing margins.
25%
10%
99%
73%
100%
71%
69%
1%
100%
23%
28%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
UEPS
Euronet
Heartland
Global Payments
Cardtronics
PAX Global
APAC Africa North America Europe
Forecast for Mobile Payment Users Worldwide Geographical Revenue Segments for Comps
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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May 2015
5%
10%
19%
16%
12%
23%
8%
14%
19%21%
23%
30%
Heartland Euronet PAX Global Global
Payments
Cardtronics Net 1 Ueps
EBIT Margins
EBITDA Margins
19Source: Company Website, Capital IQ
III: Strong Cash Flows, Low Debt, High Margins, and Healthy Financial Statements
Consistent Revenue Generation Relative Margins
Debt/Equity % within American Comps Historical P/BV vs. Comps
UEPS has experienced consistent long-term growth in revenue generation with ~20% CAGR over last 5 years driven by
increasing trends and international expansion. Margins have recovered from 2013 in which corruption allegations and
temporary suspension of SASSA reduced margins dramatically. Both DAX Global and Net1 have negative net debt,
however relative to American traded comps, UEPS has lowest D/E showing high liquidity. Its Price / Book Value is solid
around 1.5 x range while peer group trades at significant premium of 6.0x+. Multiples use to trade in line during 2009
with peer companies but remain static compared to peers.
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 201
UEPS
$280
$343
$390
$452
$582
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Net 1 Ueps Euronet Global
Payments
Heartland Cardtronics
(-$51m
Net Debt)
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
20/28
May 201520
Source: Company Website, Investor Presentation, World
Bank, Capital IQ
Catalysts Risks
SASSA Bidder Government Award (By October 15):
Whether or not another bidder will receive the
contract will prove as trigger. At the moment, there is
discount applied to stock based on hesitant outlook for
company.
Financial Results (June 30/Sep 30): Fears of revenue
lost from SASSA contract is currently priced in. By
delivering consistent performance in the future like
they have in the past (minus 2013 because of SASSA
corruption accusation), UEPS will gain more traction.
Analyst Coverage Initiation: There are little equity
research reports available for company and only 2
analysts from smaller firms: Janney Montgomery Scott
and RW Baird. Its confusing business model and its
lack of operations in a developed country have most
likely allowed it to be overlooked so far.
International Expansion and Results: Results delivered
in its many global regions such as ZAZOO in the UK
will increase its recognition and trigger multiple
expansion back to its peer group average. Large cash
hints at possible acquisition in near future.
Conference Investor Presentations: This will alleviate
hesitation surrounding the company. Management
team was very helpful in providing information
through email or earning Q&A, but transparency is
hard to find for average investor who does not attend
actively ask questions or do their due diligence work.
Shift in Global Trends: Company is dependent on
growth in mobile use and mobile payments. Emerging
technology that threatens the use of mobile wallets or
payments may change trends.
Foreign Exchange: Having such a large international
exposure, fluctuation in foreign currencies such as the
South Korean Won or South African Rand could
change financial forecasts.
New Competitors: Having a large position in South
Korean and South African areas, new entrants could
reduce market share. This will likely be offset by
growing positions internationally. Concentration in
just two areas means lack of diversification.
Change in Key Management Players: Retiring of some
of the older management team players could lead to
setbacks as each member of the team is specialized in
fairly niche areas such as by business operations or
geography. Large growth may also present interesting
challenges on how to restructure management roles.
Government Policy and Contract Changes: UEPS is
still dependent on the SASSA contract till 2017 if a
new bidder is not selected. If the government forces
legislative changes, negative implications could follow.
UEPS is trying to become less dependent on the
government by withdrawing from the RFP process.
Furthermore, introduction of antitrust laws could
hinder their expansion.
Continuance of consistent financial performance
will remain important will help to clear
hesitation surrounding stock.
Beyond macroeconomic tailwinds, high exposure
to primarily two regions, new competitors, and
changing mechanics pose risks.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
21/28
May 201521
Source: Capital IQ, Seeking Alpha
Trades at approximate 70% discount to the industry with a larger discount around LTM metrics. 2015E
metrics suggest an implied price of ~$50 thus suggesting more than a 200% upside. UEPS is at the minimum
– low range of all multiples.
Public Company Comparables
n millions, except per share data)
Stock Price % of 52-Week Shares Market Enterprise Revenue EBITDA EPS
ompany Name 19/05/2015 High Low Out. Cap Value LTM CY+1 LTM CY+1 LTM CY+1
uronet Worldwide, Inc. 61.36 99.0% 139.7% 51.9 3,183.3 3,131.9 1,706.0 1,760.9 234.8 273.7 1.72 3.02
eartland Payment System 53.24 94.6% 133.5% 36.6 1,948.5 2,492.9 2,390.6 795.9 179.3 213.9 0.95 2.82
obal Payments Inc. 105.38 99.4% 156.8% 66.5 7,003.3 8,569.1 2,741.1 2,841.2 579.6 616.5 3.83 5.12
ardtronics Inc. 38.24 95.6% 136.4% 44.9 1,715.9 2,369.2 1,091.7 1,184.1 246.5 296.4 0.95 2.82
AX Global Technology Limi 1.57 97.9% 283.9% 1,111.0 1,745.7 1,496.3 306.1 404.5 59.0 80.5 0.05 0.06
edian 53.24 97.9% 139.7% 51.9 1,948.5 2,492.9 1,706.0 1,184.1 234.8 273.7 0.95 2.82
ean 51.96 97.3% 170.1% 262.2 3,119.4 3,611.9 1,647.1 1,397.3 259.9 296.2 1.50 2.77
et 1 Ueps Technologies I 14.43 96.8% 143.0% 46.6 672.5 621.9 644.4 617.8 190.25 163.93 2.10 2.23
LT Growth Est. 1 Year Growth (%) TEV/Revenue TEV/EBITDA P/E
ompany Name Rate (%) Revenue EBITDA LTM CY+1 CY+2 LTM CY+1 CY+2 LTM CY+1 CY+2
uronet Worldwide, Inc. 14.7 5.8 12.7 1.84x 1.78x 1.64x 13.3x 11.4x 10.1x 35.7x 20.3x 17.8x
eartland Payment System 15.2 18.3 42.5 1.04x 3.13x 2.91x 13.9x 11.7x 10.5x 56.2x 18.9x 16.5x
obal Payments Inc. 11.8 8.4 11.7 3.13x 3.02x 2.81x 14.8x 13.9x 12.2x 27.5x 20.6x 18.2xardtronics Inc. 14.0 12.3 16.7 2.17x 2.00x 1.87x 9.6x 8.0x 7.3x 40.1x 13.6x 12.1x
AX Global Technology Limi 32.5 32.1 33.6 4.89x 3.70x 2.87x 25.4x 18.6x 13.8x 34.5x 24.7x 19.1x
edian 14.7 12.3 16.7 2.17x 3.02x 2.81x 13.9x 11.7x 10.5x 35.7x 20.3x 17.8x
ean 17.6 15.4 23.4 2.61x 2.73x 2.42x 15.4x 12.7x 10.8x 38.8x 19.6x 16.8x
et 1 Ueps Technologies I 10.0 5.5 15.3 0.97x 1.01x NA 3.3x 3.8x 3.6x 6.9x 6.5x 6.3x
remium (Discount) to Median (56%) (67%) NA (77%) (67%) (66%) (81%) (68%) (65%)
remium (Discount) to Mean (63%) (63%) NA (79%) (70%) (67%) (82%) (67%) (63%)
Euronet concentrates on Europe, Heartland on US, Global mostly on US/Europe/Canada and a bit in APAC,
Cardtronics in US/Europe/Mexico, PAX in HK/PRC. EasyPay competitors in SA: BankServ. KSNET
competitors in SK: KICC, NICE, First Data Korea.
Since all of its competitors do operate primarily in the Europe and Canadian regions, it is fair to assume that
UEPS should be trading at a discount. There are no companies which are publically traded and similar in
nature to UEPS in the Asian and African regions specifically. As a result, comparables were not used in
determining the final price target.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
22/28
May 201522
Source: Company Website, Company Executives, DazeInfo, United Nations,
World Bank, Capital IQ, Business Insider
Revenue Breakdown: Drivers and Conservative, Base, and Optimistic Cases
ROJECTED REVENUESUSD in m illi ons, except per share data)
Fiscal Year Ending June CAGR
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 | 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2015-201
otal Revenue 280.4 343.4 390.3 452.1 581.7 | 646.1 753.9 876.7 984.5 1,120.4 14.8%
Annual Growth 22.5% 13.6% 15.9% 28.6% | 11.1% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
|
hare of People with Smartphone Access 16.0% 20.2% 24.4% | 28.0% 31.2% 33.8% 35.8% 37.8% 7.8%
26.3% 20.8% | 14.8% 11.4% 8.3% 5.9% 5.6%
obal Mobile Transaction Value ($bn) 120 223 393 | 691 1,077 1,476 1,845 2,214 33.8%
85.8% 76.2% | 75.8% 55.9% 37.0% 25.0% 20.0%
obal Population (M people) 7,000.0 7,076.7 7,154.3 | 7,232.7 7,312.0 7,392.1 7,473.1 7,555.0 1.1%
1.1% 1.1% | 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
outh African Population (M people) 52.3 53.0 53.7 | 54.4 55.2 55.9 56.7 57.4 1.4%
1.4% 1.4% | 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
outh Korean Population (M people) 50.0 50.2 50.4 | 50.7 50.9 51.1 51.3 51.6 0.4%
0.4% 0.4% | 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
outh Africa and Korea / World Population 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% | 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
|
outh Africa/Korea Mobile Trans ac tion Value ($M) 1,753. 2 3, 252.0 5,720. 7 | 10, 040.3 15,621. 0 21, 370.5 26, 666.5 31, 944. 7 33.6%|
EPS Revenue Per Payment ($/ 000's transaction) 35.5 35.5 35.5 | 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5
|
outh Africa/ Korea Payment Volume (M) 49,358. 1 91, 554.5 161, 054. 8 | 282,666.7 439,781. 3 601, 645.7 750, 746.3 899, 343. 9 33.6%
|
|
EPS Captured Market
| 41.67% 42% 42% 42% 42%
| 29% 29% 29% 29% 29%
| 58% 58% 58% 58% 58%
|
verage Revenue Per Market Volume ($ / 000's transaction) 7.91 4.94 3.61 | 5.49 4.11 3.50 3.15 2.99 (14.1%
-38% -27% | 52% -25% -15% -10% -5%
|
otal Revenue Cases Base | 646.1 753.9 876.7 984.5 1,120.4 14.8%
| 11% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
Conservative | 452.3 527.7 613.7 689.2 784.3 14.8%| -22% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
Optimistic | 904.5 1,055.5 1,227.3 1,378.3 1,568.6 14.8%
| 56% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
|
Base - Contract Not Given Out & Mi nor Success in New Business Plan
Conservative - Contract Given Out
Optimistic - Contract Not Given Out & Major Success in New Business Plan
Further Links, Readings, and References:
http://www.pymnts.com/news/2014/can-apple-with-nfc-ignite-mobile-payments/#.VW8W5_lVhHw
http://www.businessinsider.com/a-primer-on-the-mobile-payments-market-2013-9
http://dazeinfo.com/2014/01/23/smartphone-users-growth-mobile-internet-2014-2017/
Commentary:
Top-down analysis was taken by looking at a study for the projected growth of the global mobile transaction
industry. To be conservative, it was assumed UEPS would still only be in South Africa and South Korea.
Using the two countries relative to the world population, market value was determined. The captured rate was
determined on rough estimates for UEPS’s current market shares. In South Africa, it was assumed they have
¾ of the market with the only major competitor as BankServ. In South Korea, they are among the top 4players which take up 65% of the market. ¼ of 65% was taken. Average revenue per market volume was
given as an approximation by management in their March 18 special events call.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
23/28
May 201523
Source: Capital IQ, Company Website
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
PROJECTED CASH FLOWS
(USD in m illi ons, except per share data)
Fiscal Year Ending June CAGR
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 | 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2015-201
Total Revenue 280.4 343.4 390.3 452.1 581.7 | 646.1 753.9 876.7 984.5 1,120.4 14.8%
Annual Growth 22.5% 13.6% 15.9% 28.6% | 11.1% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
Cost of Revenue 73.0 109.9 141.0 196.8 260.2 | 289.1 337.3 392.2 440.5 501.3
Margin 26.0% 32.0% 36.1% 43.5% 44.7% | 44.7% 44.7% 44.7% 44.7% 44.7%
EBITDA 127.1 119.9 111.9 63.8 153.4 | 193.0 225.2 261.9 294.1 334.7 14.8%
Annual Growth (5.7%) (6.7%) (43.0%) 140.5% | 25.9% 16.7% 16.3% 12.3% 13.8%
Margin 45.3% 34.9% 28.7% 14.1% 26.4% | 29.9% 29.9% 29.9% 29.9% 29.9%
Less: Depreciation and Amortization 19.3 34.7 36.5 40.6 40.3 | 49.1 52.2 54.8 54.9 55.0 2.9%
% of Capital Expenditure 708.7% 230.3% 93.2% 178.5% 168.5% | 154.8% 141.1% 127.4% 113.7% 100.0%
EBIT 107.8 85.2 75.4 23.2 113.1 | 143.9 173.0 207.1 239.2 279.8 18.1%
Annual Growth (21.0%) (11.5%) (69.3%) 388.2% | 27.3% 20.2% 19.7% 15.5% 17.0%
Margin 38.4% 24.8% 19.3% 5.1% 19.4% | 22.3% 23.0% 23.6% 24.3% 25.0%
Less: Income Taxes 32.8% (35.4) (27.9) (24.7) (7.6) (37.1) | (47.2) (56.8) (67.9) (78.5) (91.8)Unlevered Net Income 72.4 57.3 50.6 15.6 76.0 | 96.7 116.3 139.2 160.8 188.0 18.1%
Plus: Depreciation and Amortization 19.3 34.7 36.5 40.6 40.3 | 49.1 52.2 54.8 54.9 55.0
Less: Capital Expenditure (2.7) (15.1) (39.2) (22.7) (23.9) | (31.7) (37.0) (43.0) (48.3) (55.0) 14.8%
Margin (1.0%) (4.4%) (10.0%) (5.0%) (4.1%) | (4.9%) (4.9%) (4.9%) (4.9%) (4.9%)
Less: Additions to Intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 | 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Less: Increase in Working Capital (32.2) (20.0) (79.4) (6.6) (90.3) | (70.6) (82.4) (95.8) (107.6) (122.4) 14.8%
Margin (11.5%) (5.8%) (20.3%) (1.5%) (15.5%) | (10.9%) (10.9%) (10.9%) (10.9%) (10.9%)
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 56.8 56.9 -31.4 26.8 2.1 | 43.5 49.1 55.2 59.8 65.6 10.8%
Annual Growth 0.1% (155.3%) (185.4%) (92.3%) | 2005.9% 12.9% 12.3% 8.4% 9.7%
Equity Value per Share
NasdaqGS:UEPS EBITDA Exit Multiple
WACC 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0x
9.67% 24.87 27.33 29.78 32.24 34.7
10.17% 24.47 26.88 29.29 31.70 34.1
10.67% 24.08 26.44 28.81 31.17 33.5
11.17% 23.69 26.01 28.33 30.66 32.9
11.67% 23.31 25.59 27.87 30.15 32.4
Present Value of Equity @ May 19, 2015
% of TEV % of MVE
PV of 2015 Free Cash Flow Stub(1) 5.0 0.4% 0.4%
PV of 2016-2019 Free Cash Flows(1) 184.3 14.3% 13.7%
PV of Terminal Value(1) 1,102.7 85.3% 82.1%
Enterprise Value 1,292.0 100.0% 96.2%
Less:
Total Debt (60.0) (4.5%)
Preferred Stock 0.0 0.0%
Minority Interest (0.3) (0.0%)
Plus:
Cash and Equivalents 111.0 8.3%
Equity Value 1,342.6 100.0%
Shares Outstanding 46.6
Implied Per Share Value 28.81
Current Price 14.43
Premium/(Discount) to Current Price 99.6%
DCF result used to derive price
target due to conservative results
relative to comparables and
precedents.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
24/28
May 201524
Source: Capital IQ, Company Website
All valuation multiples listed are LTM metrics from transaction close date. Its comparable companies
were either International Financial Services or Data Processing companies with transaction valuebetween $200M and $7B. UEPS’s revenue and EBITDA multiples are 3.3 x and 0.97 x respectively. Even
considering a 20% control premium, trades at more than a 100% discount to past transactions.
Precedents weighed less heavily compared to other indicators to be more conservative. Implied upside
consensus around the $50 implying over a 200% upside with control premium. NET1 UEPS likely to
receive potential lower valuation because of South African base and higher discount rate which should
be used (factored into WACC for DCF), however last transaction of UEPS acquisition of KSNET may
provide more relevant metrics,
Precedent Transaction Analysis
nounced Between January 1st, 2009 and December 18th, 2014 ($ in Millions Except Per Share and Per Unit Data)
t1 UEPS - Comparable M&A Transactions Transaction Transaction Operating Metrics Valuation Multiples
Equity Enterprise EV / EV /
Acquirer Name Target Name Date Value Value Revenue EBITDA Revenue EBITDA
s Holding A/S DIBS Payment Services AB (publ.) 12/18/2014 $ 121 $ 113 $ 27 $ 6 4.2 x 18.8 x
etCor Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:FLT) Comdata Network, Inc. 11/14/2014 1,094 6,055 617 172 9.5 x 42.7 x
viceLink, L.P. Black Knight Financial Services, Inc. 01/02/2014 3,117 4,027 1,914 375 2.1 x 11.7 x
ment Financ ial Corporat ion (TSX:EFN) Nexcap Finance Corporat ion 01/13/2013 20 102 29 23 3.5 x 4.4 x
e Carlyle Group LP (NasdaqGS:CG) Syniverse Holdings, Inc. 01/13/2011 2,218 2,616 639 305 4.2 x 11.5 x
1 Ueps Technologies Inc. (NasdaqGS:UEPS) KSNET Inc. 10/29/2010 242 229 88 44 2.6 x 8.9 x
onocom Group SA/NV (ENXTBR:ECONB) Econocom France SAS 10/28/2010 256 322 1,114 19 0.3 x 8.7 x
adia Capital LLC Tiptree Financial Inc. 08/13/2010 241 200 16 31 12.6 x 28.7 x 1 Ueps Technologies Inc. (NasdaqGS:UEPS) KSNET Inc. 10/29/2010 242 229 88 44 2.6 x 8.9 x
Me an 839 1,544 504 113 4.6 x 16.0 x
Median 242 229 88 44 3 .5 x 11.5 x
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
25/28
May 201525
Source: Capital IQ
Alternatives Price Target
Act as Acquisition Target:
UEPS has many exemplary LBO characteristics. Its
low P/E multiple means that in the event of it being
acquired, there will likely be an accretive result for
acquiring company. UEPS has a strong amount of
cash flows, minute debt, abundance of cash, high
margins, rapid historical growth and future potential,
and a competitive advantage within industry.
Pursue International Expansion Through
Acquisitions:
Considering large cash base and unpaid debt amount,
UEPS may continue to grow its reach until
operations until it operations become truly
“universal.” Through this path, it will retain its
historical growth over past years in ~20% CAGR
region by acquiring subordinates and organic growth.
License Technology Through Joint Ventures:
Partner with existing transaction payment processors
in untouched countries and license out valuable
products, technology, or services.
Brand Proliferation/Improve Recognition:
Despite many growth opportunities, UEPS remains
undervalued. Differing names of many subordinates
may confuse public investors. South African
customers do not pay much attention to stockbecause it is listed in NASDAQ. Amalgamating
brands could help improve recognition through
media channels.
Valuation Summary
A rare find: a company with characteristics of a
growth stock, but with depressed valuation and
high margins.
$43.65
$42.08
$37.21
$47.99
$49.34
$26.01
$18.53
$35.98
$45.27
$45.81
$41.07
$66.4
$64.78
$31.70
$22.52
$43.95
$0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $
2015E Price / Earnings
2015E EV / EBITDA
2015E EV / Revenue
LTM EV / EBITDA
LTM EV / Revenue
DCF 4-6x Exit, 9.7-11.7% WACC Base Case
DCF 4-6x Exit, 9.7-11.7% WACC OptimisticCase
DCF 4-6x Exit, 9.7-11.7% WACC Pessimistic
Case
Current
Price:
$14.43
Target
Price:
$28.81
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Precedent Transaction Analysis
Public Company Comparables
May 19 Price $14.43
22 Month Target
Price $28.81
Dividend Yield % -
Implied Return 99.6%
22 Month Based off
SASSA Contract
Expiry during March
2017
Target Price from
DCF
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
26/28
May 201526
ource: Company Website, SEC Filings, Investor Presentation, Bloomberg, Capital IQ,
NYU Stern, IBBOTSON
Discounted Cash Flow Calculations
CC ANALYSISD in m ill ion s, except per share data)
Assumptions Bottom-Up Beta Calculation
Levered Total Mkt. Val. Debt/ Unlever
eer Group Tax Rate (for Bottom-Up Beta) 35.1% Ticker Name Beta Debt Equity Equity Beta(2
Risk-Free Rate of Return (Rf)(1) 7.98% GSAB10YR NasdaqGS:EEF NaEuronet Worldwide 1.819 427.5 3,183.3 13.4% 1.6
Market Return (Rm) 8.6% NYSE:HPY N Heartland Pay ment Sys tems 0.903 589.3 1,948.5 30.2% 0.7
ize Premium 2.7% NYSE:GPN N Global Payments 1.027 2,059.3 7,003.3 29.4% 0.8
asdaqGS:UEPS D/(D+P+E) 8.2% NasdaqGS:CAT NaCardtronics 0.516 674.6 1,715.9 39.3% 0.4
asdaqGS:UEPS D/E 8.9% SEHK:327 S PAX Global Technology 0.495 0.0 1,745.7 0.0% 0.4
asdaqGS:UEPS Cost of Debt (Rd) 7.4%
asdaqGS:UEPS Cost of Preferred (Rp) 0.0% Average 0.952 0.8
asdaqGS:UEPS Tax Rate 32.8%
Average Unlevered Beta for Comps 0.8
Risk free rate NasdaqGS:UEPS D/E 8.9
Choose NasdaqGS:UEPS Tax Rate 32.8
hen NasdaqGS:UEPS Levered Beta(3) 0.8
WACC WACC Sensitivity Analysis
Market Risk Premium (Rm - Rf) 0.6% NasdaqGS:UEPS Pre-Tax Cost of Debt
Multiplied by: NasdaqGS:UEPS Bottom-Up Beta 0.890 D/(D+P+E) # 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50%
Adjusted Market Risk Premium 0.6% 0.00% # 11.2% # 11.2% # 11.2% # 11.2% # 11.2% # 11.2% # 11.2
Add: Risk-Free Rate of Return (Rf)(1) 8.0% 5.00% # 10.7% # 10.8% # 10.8% # 10.8% # 10.8% # 10.8% # 10.8
Add: Size Premium 2.7% 10.00% # 10.3% # 10.3% # 10.4% # 10.4% # 10.4% # 10.5% # 10.5
Cost of Equity 11.2% 15.00% # 9.9% # 9.9% # 10.0% # 10.0% # 10.1% # 10.1% # 10.2
Mul tiplied by : NasdaqGS:UEPS E /(D+P+E) 91.8% 20.00% # 9.4% # 9.5% # 9.6% # 9.6% # 9.7% # 9.8% # 9.8
Cost of Equity Portion 10.3% 25.00% # 9.0% # 9.1% # 9.1% # 9.2% # 9.3% # 9.4% # 9.5
30.00% # 8.5% # 8.6% # 8.7% # 8.8% # 8.9% # 9.0% # 9.1
asdaqGS:UEPS Cost of Debt (Rd) 7.4%
asdaqGS:UEPS Tax Rate 32.8%
After-Tax Cost of Debt 5.0% WACC Sensitivity Analysis
Multiplied by : Nas daqGS:UEPS D/(D+P+ E) 8.2%
Cost of Debt Portion 0.4% NasdaqGS:UEPS Cost of Equity
E/(D+P+E) # 8.50% 9.25% 10.00% 10.75% 11.50% 12.25% 13.00%NasdaqGS:UEPS Cost of Preferred (Rp) 0.0% 100.00% # 8.5% # 9.3% # 10.0% # 10.8% # 11.5% # 12.3% # 13.0
Multiplied by : Nas daqGS:UEPS P/(D+ P+ E) 0.0% 95.00% # 8.3% # 9.0% # 9.7% # 10.5% # 11.2% # 11.9% # 12.6
Cost of Preferred Portion 0.0% 90.00% # 8.1% # 8.8% # 9.5% # 10.2% # 10.8% # 11.5% # 12.2
85.00% # 8.0% # 8.6% # 9.2% # 9.9% # 10.5% # 11.2% # 11.8
WACC 10.7% 80.00% # 7.8% # 8.4% # 9.0% # 9.6% # 10.2% # 10.8% # 11.4
75.00% # 7.6% # 8.2% # 8.7% # 9.3% # 9.9% # 10.4% # 11.0
70.00% # 7.4% # 8.0% # 8.5% # 9.0% # 9.5% # 10.1% # 10.6
South Africa Government Debt - 10 Year
South Africa
NYU Stern
IBBOTSON
Size premium
and country
risk premiums
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
27/28
May 201527
Source: Capital IQ
Discounted Cash Flow Calculations
SITIVITY ANALYSIS
in mil l io ns, except per share data)
Discounted Present Value of Terminal Value Present Value of Enterprise Value
asdaqGS:UEPS CF EBITDA Exit Multiple EBITDA Exit Multiple
WACC 2015-2019 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0x 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0
9.67% 192.9 915.7 1,030.2 1,144.6 1,259.1 1,373.6 1,108.6 1,223.0 1,337.5 1,452.0 1,56
10.17% 191.1 898.7 1,011.1 1,123.4 1,235.8 1,348.1 1,089.8 1,202.1 1,314.5 1,426.8 1,53
10.67% 189.3 + 882.1 992.4 1,102.7 1,213.0 1,323.2 = 1,071.4 1,181.7 1,292.0 1,402.2 1,51
11.17% 187.5 865.9 974.2 1,082.4 1,190.7 1,298.9 1,053.5 1,161.7 1,270.0 1,378.2 1,48
11.67% 185.8 850.1 956.4 1,062.6 1,168.9 1,275.1 1,035.9 1,142.2 1,248.4 1,354.7 1,46
Net Debt(1) Present Value of Equity Equity Value per Share
asdaqGS:UEPS at EBITDA Exit Multiple EBITDA Exit Multiple
WACC 03/31/15 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0x 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0
9.67% (50.6) 1,159.2 1,273.7 1,388.1 1,502.6 1,617.1 Divided 24.87 27.33 29.78 32.24 34
10.17% (50.6) 1,140.4 1,252.8 1,365.1 1,477.5 1,589.8 By 24.47 26.88 29.29 31.70 34
10.67% - (50.6) = 1,122.1 1,232.3 1,342.6 1,452.9 1,563.1 46.6 24.08 26.44 28.81 31.17 33
11.17% (50.6) 1,104.1 1,212.4 1,320.6 1,428.8 1,537.1 Shrs 23.69 26.01 28.33 30.66 32
11.67% (50.6) 1,086.6 1,192.8 1,299.1 1,405.3 1,511.6 = 23.31 25.59 27.87 30.15 32
Implied Perpetual Growth Rate of FCF Premium/(Discount) to Current Price per Share
asdaqGS:UEPS EBITDA Exit Multiple EBITDA Exit Multiple
WACC 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0x 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0
9.67% 4.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.9% 6.2% 72.4% 89.4% 106.4% 123.4% 140.
10.17% 5.0% 5.6% 6.0% 6.4% 6.7% 69.6% 86.3% 103.0% 119.7% 136.
10.67% => 5.5% 6.1% 6.5% 6.9% 7.2% 66.8% 83.2% 99.6% 116.0% 132.
11.17% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 64.2% 80.3% 96.4% 112.5% 128.
11.67% 6.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.8% 8.1% 61.6% 77.4% 93.2% 109.0% 124.
8/9/2019 UEPS Long - Portrait - Jonathan Chang
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Discounted Cash Flow Calculations
RKING CAPITAL SCHEDULE
D in m ill ion s, except per share data)
Fiscal Year Ending June
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 | 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
l Revenue 246.8 280.4 343.4 390.3 452.1 581.7 | 824.4 1,105.9 1,363.7 1,581.6 1,799
t of Revenue 70.1 73.0 109.9 141.0 196.8 260.2 | 368.8 494.8 610.1 707.6 804
|ounts Receivable 49.5 52.4 95.3 119.7 81.5 159.4 | 225.9 303.1 373.7 433.5 493
Receivable Days 73.2 68.2 101.3 112.0 65.8 100.0 | 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100
ntory 7.3 3.6 6.7 10.8 12.2 10.8 | 15.3 20.5 25.3 29.3 33
nventory Days 37.8 18.1 22.3 27.9 22.7 15.1 | 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15
er Current Assets 12.8 100.4 202.8 414.8 789.8 780.0 | 1,105.6 1,483.1 1,828.8 2,121.0 2,412
Margin 5.2% 35.8% 59.0% 106.3% 174.7% 134.1% | 134.1% 134.1% 134.1% 134.1% 134.1
l Non-Cash Current Assets 69.5 156.3 304.8 545.3 883.5 950.2 | 1,346.8 1,806.7 2,227.8 2,583.8 2,939.
|
ounts Payable 5.5 3.6 11.4 13.2 26.6 17.1 | 24.2 32.5 40.1 46.5 52
Payable Days 28.5 18.0 37.7 34.1 49.3 24.0 | 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24
rued Liabilities 8.3 11.0 13.0 16.0 14.7 15.2 | 21.5 28.8 35.6 41.3 46
Margin 3.4% 3.9% 3.8% 4.1% 3.2% 2.6% | 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6
er Current Liabilities 64.0 127.0 251.6 439.3 773.9 760.7 | 1,078.2 1,446.4 1,783.6 2,068.6 2,353
Margin 25.9% 45.3% 73.3% 112.6% 171.2% 130.8% | 130.8% 130.8% 130.8% 130.8% 130.8
l Non-Debt Current Liabilties 77.8 141.6 276.0 468.5 815.1 793.0 | 1,124.0 1,507.8 1,859.3 2,156.3 2,452.
|
Working Capital / (Defecit) (8.3) 14.8 28.8 76.8 68.4 157.2 | 222.8 298.9 368.6 427.5 486.
|
rease) / Decrease in Working Capital (23.1) (14.1) (47.9) 8.3 (88.8) | (65.6) (76.1) (69.7) (58.9) (58.
rce: S&P Capital IQ
F Assumptions
ghted Average Cost of Capital 10.67%
minal EBITDA Multiple 5.0x
lied Perp. Growth Rate of Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) 7.8%
Rate 32.8%
Considered current 3.3xmultiple with industrygroup of ~14.5x. Gapdecreases in FY2 withpeer group ~10.5x range.5.0x chosen as moderatemultiple expansion.