Types of Types of CellsCells

Cell Cell FunctionFunction

ss

MicroscopMicroscopeses

VocabularVocabulary Mattersy Matters

Cell Cell OrganelleOrganelle

ss

Plasma Plasma Membrane Membrane

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Types of Cells

Cell Functions

Microscopes Vocabulary Matters

Parts of a Cell

Plasma Membrane

Cells with no Cells with no nucleus or nucleus or organellesorganelles

What are What are prokaryotes ?prokaryotes ?

Cells with Cells with vacuoles, cell vacuoles, cell

walls, and walls, and chloroplastschloroplasts

What are What are plant cells?plant cells?

The type of The type of cells animals cells animals

and plants are and plants are made ofmade of

What are What are eukaryotic eukaryotic

cells?cells?

Cells with Cells with centrioles centrioles

and and lysosomeslysosomes

What are What are animal animal cells?cells?

The type of The type of organisms that organisms that

are made of are made of prokaryotic prokaryotic

cells.cells.

What are What are bacteria?bacteria?

Makes Makes energy for energy for use in the use in the

cell; cell; “powerhouse “powerhouse of the cell”of the cell”

What is a What is a mitochondriomitochondrio

n?n?

Used for Used for digestion of digestion of worn out cell worn out cell

parts and parts and foreign foreign materialmaterial

What are What are lysosomes?lysosomes?

Dark Dark spot in spot in

the the center of center of

the the nucleusnucleus

What is What is the the

nucleolus?nucleolus?

Organelle Organelle where proteins where proteins

are madeare made

What is a What is a ribosome?ribosome?

Folded system Folded system of membranes of membranes

used for used for transport transport

throughout the throughout the cellcell

What is the What is the endoplasmiendoplasmic reticulum c reticulum

(ER)?(ER)?

Scientist that Scientist that observed observed

pond water pond water and and

discovered discovered microorganismicroorganis

msms

Who is Who is Anton van Anton van LeeuwenhoLeeuwenho

ek?ek?

He made the 1He made the 1stst compound light compound light microscope and microscope and

coined the coined the name “cells”name “cells”

Who is Who is Robert Robert Hooke?Hooke?

Type of Type of microscope microscope you would you would

have to use have to use to view living to view living

cellscells

What is a What is a light light

microscopemicroscope??

Type of microscope Type of microscope used to take this used to take this

picturepicture

What is a What is a scanning scanning

e- e- microscopmicroscope (SEM)?e (SEM)?

The type of The type of microscope that microscope that allows you to see allows you to see the organelles; the organelles; cells must be cells must be

deaddead

What is a What is a transmission transmission

e- e- microscope microscope

(TEM)?(TEM)?

Many hair-Many hair-like like

organelles organelles that aid in that aid in

cell cell movementmovement

What are What are cilia?cilia?

Type of lipid Type of lipid that makes up that makes up

the plasma the plasma membranemembrane

What are What are phospholipiphospholipi

ds?ds?

Organelle Organelle where sugars where sugars are made in a are made in a

plant cellplant cell

What is What is the the

chloroplastchloroplast??

Green Green pigment pigment

that that absorbs absorbs

light light energy.energy.

What is What is chlorophyllchlorophyll

??

Structure that aids Structure that aids in the separation in the separation of chromosomes of chromosomes during mitosis during mitosis

(animal cells only)(animal cells only)

What are What are centriolescentrioles

??

What is the What is the Golgi Golgi

apparatus?apparatus?

What is a What is a mitochondriomitochondrio

n?n?

What is What is the rough the rough endoplasmendoplasm

ic ic reticulum?reticulum?

Condensed Condensed form of genetic form of genetic material inside material inside

the nucleus; the nucleus; most are x-most are x-

shapedshaped

What are What are chromosomechromosome

s?s?

Structure that Structure that provides provides

support and support and structure to a structure to a

plant cell; plant cell; outside the cell outside the cell

membrane membrane

What is What is the cell the cell wall?wall?

Property of the Property of the Plasma Plasma

membrane that membrane that allows it to only allows it to only

let certain let certain substances in at substances in at

certain timescertain times

What is What is selective selective

permeability?permeability?

Two parts Two parts of a of a

phospholipiphospholipidd

What are a What are a phosphate phosphate head and 2 head and 2 fatty acid fatty acid

tails?tails?

Why do the Why do the fatty acid tails fatty acid tails

orient orient themselves themselves

inside the lipid inside the lipid bilayer?bilayer?

Because they Because they are are

hydrophobic hydrophobic (non-polar) (non-polar)

and they want and they want to avoid Hto avoid H22OO

Means an Means an internal internal balance balance

within a cellwithin a cell

What is What is homeostasihomeostasi

s?s?

System of System of proteins that proteins that make up the make up the framework of framework of

a cella cell

What is the What is the cytoskeletocytoskeleto

n?n?