Types of anatomy

• Gross anatomy

• Regional anatomy

• Systemic anatomy

• Surface, developmental, clinical and surgical anatomy

• Microscopic anatomy

• Cytology

• histology

Homeostasis

• Two main systems that play a pivotal role in homestasis:

• Endocrine

• Nervous

UNIT 1 TEST REVIEWBody Plan and Organization

1. Physiology is:

A. The scientific study of structures and the relationship of the

structures to each other

B. The scientific study of diseases and how they affect the

structure of cells

C. The scientific study of body parts and systems function to

perform life processes

D. The scientific study of how structures develop from fertilization

to maturity

2. Arrange the following six levels of structural

organization of the human body from lowest to highest:1. Organ

2. Tissue

3. Chemical

4. Organism

5. Organ system

6. Cellular

A. 4,3,6,2,1,5

B. 4,5,1,2,6,3

C. 6,3,2,1,5,4

D. 3,6,2,1,5,4

3. Match the following terms with the correct definition:

i. Catabolism 1. synthesize new tissues

ii. Metabolism 2. sum of all chemical processes

iii. Anabolism 3. breakdown tissues to produce

energy

A. iii & 2, i & 3, ii & 1

B. i & 3, ii & 2, iii & 1

C. i & 2, ii & 3, iii & 1

D. iii & 3, i & 1, ii & 2

Fill in the blank:

4. ___Posterior______ means the dorsal surface of the body.

5. ___Anterior____ refers to the ventral surface of the body.

6. ___Medial____ is toward the midline.

7. ___Lateral____ is away from the midline.

8. __Deep__ is away from the surface of the body.

9. True or False?

The fingernails are superficial to the bones of the fingers.

10. True or False?

The tibia is lateral to the fibula. medial

11. True or False?

The diaphragm is inferior to the liver. superior

12. A frontal plane of the body could separate the

________________ cavity from the ventral cavity.

A. Thoracic

B. Pelvic

C. Pericardial

D. Spinal

13. The ______________ plane is unique because it is the

only horizontal plane.

A. Oblique

B. Transverse

C. Sagittal

D. Coronal

14. The _______________ plane divides the body into

____________ left and right portions.

A. Midsagittal, equal

B. Frontal, equivalent

C. Sagittal, perfect

D. Midsagittal, unequal

15. The _________ cavity is within the _____________ which

is within the _______________ cavity which is in the

_____________ cavity.

A. Pleural, mediastinum, abdominopelvic, dorsal

B. Pericardial, mediastinum, thoracic, ventral

C. Heart, pericardial, thoracic, ventral

D. Pelvic, abdominopelvic, thoracic, ventral

16. The liver is in which quadrant?

A. RLQ

B. LUQ

C. RUQ

D. LLQ

17. The female and male reproductive organs are in the:

A. Abdominal cavity

B. RUQ

C. Dorsal cavity

D. Pelvic cavity

18. The body’s ability to maintain stability despite changes

the occur internally or externally is called ______________.

A. Control

B. Osmosis

C. Stress Management

D. Homeostasis

19. The following are the best descriptors of a feedback

mechanism:

A. Stimulus, receptor, control center, effector,

response

B. Stressor, communicator, conveyor, enabler, action

C. Stress, relaxation, feedback, instinct, hormones

D. Stimulus, producer, sender, enabler, reaction

20. True or false?

In a positive feedback mechanism, the response to a stressor

is inhibited so the body can return to homeostasis. negative

21. The study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues

of plants and animals:

A. Histology

B. Macroanatomy

C. Pathology

D. Physiology

22. The ______________ and _____________ systems

play an important role in homeostasis.

A. Respiratory and cardiovascular

B. Skeletal and endocrine

C. Endocrine and nervous

D. Nervous and lymphatic