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Types of Agriculture Types of Agriculture CommunicationCommunication
Agriculture Communication Agriculture Communication and Leadershipand Leadership
CommunicationCommunication
Need words, body language, Need words, body language, actions, or gestures to actions, or gestures to
communicate.communicate.
CommunicationCommunication
The exchange of accurate The exchange of accurate information about the agricultural information about the agricultural and natural resource industries. and natural resource industries.
It is deliverable, through effective It is deliverable, through effective and efficient channels, using and efficient channels, using appropriate communication appropriate communication techniques and theoriestechniques and theories
Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication
Dyadic (two-person) Dyadic (two-person) – most informal – most informal exchanges between two peopleexchanges between two people– Close proximityClose proximity– Both people send and receive messagesBoth people send and receive messages– Includes verbal and nonverbal stimulusIncludes verbal and nonverbal stimulus
Small GroupSmall Group – three or more – three or more members of a groupmembers of a group
Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication
PublicPublic – – ““PublicPublic”” places, formal and places, formal and structured, speaker addresses large structured, speaker addresses large group in an event as a speaker group in an event as a speaker
MassMass – most formal and most – most formal and most expensive, may include mediaexpensive, may include media
Communication ModelsCommunication Models
One WayOne Way- information travels from one - information travels from one source to a secondsource to a second
Communication ModelsCommunication Models
InteractiveInteractive – information is exchanged – information is exchanged between two sources, includes feedback between two sources, includes feedback and interactionand interaction
Styles of CommunicationStyles of Communication
Three Styles of CommunicationThree Styles of Communication::
VerbalVerbal: Information that flows through verbal : Information that flows through verbal means, such as words, speeches, means, such as words, speeches, presentation, sounds, etc...presentation, sounds, etc...– Two forms: Written and oralTwo forms: Written and oral
Non-verbaNon-verbal: Communicating by sending and l: Communicating by sending and receiving wordless messages.receiving wordless messages.– Body language, facial expressions, body movement Body language, facial expressions, body movement
and posture, gestures, tone of voice, etc... and posture, gestures, tone of voice, etc...
Styles of CommunicationStyles of Communication
VisualVisual: Communication through : Communication through visual aids such as signs, drawings, visual aids such as signs, drawings, graphic design, illustrations, color, graphic design, illustrations, color, picturespictures
Verbal & Non-verbal Verbal & Non-verbal CommunicationCommunication
Types of Verbal CommunicationTypes of Verbal Communication
DemonstrativeDemonstrative– a demonstration of how to do somethinga demonstration of how to do something– Task or presentation on how to bake or make Task or presentation on how to bake or make
thingsthings
NarrativeNarrative– read a story (read a story (books or someone's storybooks or someone's story))
Persuasive/InspirationalPersuasive/Inspirational– Persuade the listener to do somethingPersuade the listener to do something
Informative/InstructionalInformative/Instructional– Information to the listenerInformation to the listener– Breaking storyBreaking story– Radio broadcastRadio broadcast
Entertain/ImpressEntertain/Impress– Guest speech at a Guest speech at a
banquet/convention/eventbanquet/convention/event
Formats of SpeechesFormats of Speeches PreparedPrepared
– plenty of time to write and practice the plenty of time to write and practice the speechspeech
ExtemporaneousExtemporaneous– Speeches prepared in a short time with Speeches prepared in a short time with
little/no time for practicelittle/no time for practice ImpromptuImpromptu
– No time to prepare or practiceNo time to prepare or practice
Parts of the SpeechParts of the Speech
IntroductionIntroduction– Develop an interestDevelop an interest– Gain attentionGain attention– Personal storyPersonal story– Statistic, joke, quote, incident, etc.Statistic, joke, quote, incident, etc.– Make your thesis statementMake your thesis statement
Part of the SpeechPart of the Speech
BodyBody– Make your caseMake your case– Past-present-futurePast-present-future
ConclusionConclusion– Tie it all togetherTie it all together– Refer to something in the introductionRefer to something in the introduction– Close by repeating the thesis statementClose by repeating the thesis statement
Non-verbal Non-verbal CommunicationCommunication
Rules of ThumbRules of Thumb
Eye ContactEye Contact Great speeches address wants and Great speeches address wants and
needsneeds Great speakers address the audienceGreat speakers address the audience
– DO NOT read your speechDO NOT read your speech Look emLook em’’ in the eyes in the eyes
– Or … on the foreheadOr … on the forehead
Rules of ThumbRules of Thumb
Hand & Body MovementsHand & Body Movements Effective hand & arm movements!Effective hand & arm movements! Avoid:Avoid:
– Dancing,Dancing,– Wobbling,Wobbling,– Aimless walkingAimless walking
Use your feet to your advantageUse your feet to your advantage
Lean into the audience for effectLean into the audience for effect
Rules of ThumbRules of Thumb
VoiceVoice Sometimes a whisper is louder than a Sometimes a whisper is louder than a
hollerholler Be careful … volume makes us Be careful … volume makes us
screechscreech Who loves a monotone?Who loves a monotone? News Casters & Mutterers News Casters & Mutterers
Rules of ThumbRules of Thumb
PacePace We ALL speak too fast in publicWe ALL speak too fast in public
We ALL speak too fast in publicWe ALL speak too fast in publicWe ALL speak too fast in We ALL speak too fast in
publicpublic Force yourself to slow downForce yourself to slow down
– Try singing the wordsTry singing the words– Try enunciating the last consonant in each Try enunciating the last consonant in each
wordword
Preparing APA Manuscripts Preparing APA Manuscripts for FFA Eventsfor FFA Events
The BibliographyThe Bibliography
• NotNot a Reference or a Reference orWorks Cited PageWorks Cited Page
• Follow APA StyleFollow APA Style
CommunicationCommunication
Visual CommunicationVisual Communication
Types of Communication Types of Communication ““Cont.Cont.””
VisualVisual: Communication through : Communication through visual aids such as signs, drawings, visual aids such as signs, drawings, graphic design, illustrations, color, graphic design, illustrations, color, picturespictures
Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication
Effective communication is essential Effective communication is essential for success. for success.
A good understanding of different A good understanding of different types of communications and types of communications and communication styles help you know help you know and deal with people better, clear up and deal with people better, clear up misunderstandings and misunderstandings and misconceptions, and contribute to misconceptions, and contribute to the success of the enterprisethe success of the enterprise
Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication
VisualVisual::– Good visual composition involves a Good visual composition involves a
please selection and arrangement of please selection and arrangement of subjects within the picture. subjects within the picture.
RulesRules– Rules of thirdsRules of thirds– LinesLines– BalanceBalance– FramingFraming– SimplicitySimplicity
Rules of ThirdsRules of Thirds
Visual composition is Visual composition is divided into thirds divided into thirds horizontally & horizontally & vertically.vertically.
Good visual has Good visual has photo subjects photo subjects placed at or near placed at or near intersection of lines.intersection of lines.
Never in the centerNever in the center– Becomes static and Becomes static and
less interestingless interesting
LinesLines
Lines add Lines add dynamicsdynamics
Lead into the visual Lead into the visual composition. composition.
Provides path to Provides path to the main subject.the main subject.
BalanceBalance
Depends on Depends on arrangement of arrangement of shapes, colors, or shapes, colors, or areas of light and areas of light and dark.dark.
Can be Can be symmetrical or symmetrical or asymmetricalasymmetrical
FramingFraming
Frame the center Frame the center of interest with of interest with objects in the objects in the foreground.foreground.
Gives the picture a Gives the picture a feeling of depthfeeling of depth
SimplicitySimplicity
Uncomplicated Uncomplicated backgrounds, backgrounds, avoiding unrelated avoiding unrelated subjects and subjects and moving in close.moving in close.
Place it slightly off Place it slightly off centercenter
Visual Composition Visual Composition ExamplesExamples
Purdue experts: Crop reportdismal, but not unexpected
VisualVisual
VisualVisual
VisualVisual
Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication
Photo Job Sheet
Verbal/Non Verbal Job SheetsVerbal/Non Verbal Job Sheets