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Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
References: 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report: 2014. (http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/statsreport14/national-diabetes-report-web.pdf). Accessed: October, 2016. 2. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas, 7th Edition. 2015. 3. World Heart Federation. Diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. (http://www.world-heart-federation.org/-cardiovascular-health/cardiovascular-disease-risk-factors/diabetes/). Accessed: October, 2016. 4. National Diabetes Education Program. Snapshot of Diabetes. (http://www.nkfm.org/sites/default/files/doc-uments/ndep_diabetes_snapshot.pdf). Accessed: October, 2016. 5. The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, et al. Association of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With Mortality. JAMA. 2015;314(1):52-60. 6. World Health Organization. Diabetes: fact sheet no. 312. (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/#). Accessed: October, 2016. 7. American Heart Association. Cardiovascular Disease & Diabetes. (http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Diabetes/WhyDiabetesMatters/Cardiovascular-Disease-Diabetes_UCM_313865_Article.jsp/#.V_aayHarTq5). Accessed: October, 2016.
90-95%
FAST FACTS DIABETES AND CVD
29 415million million
People with type 1 (T1D) or type 2 (T2D) diabetes
Adult diabetes cases in the U.S. that are T2D1
IN THE U.S.1
WORLDWIDE2
People with diabetes are
more likely to develop CVD3
2-4x
6 12AVERAGE LIFE-YEARS LOST
68%~of deaths in people with T2D in the U.S. are caused by CVD4
someone with diabetes*5 someone with diabetes & a history of heart attack or stroke**5
* Based on having a history of diabetes at age 60 ** Based on having a history of diabetes and heart attack or stroke at age 60
TO MANAGE CVD
Quitting smoking
Eatinghealthy
Exercising Keeping up withmedical care
SELF-CARE STRATEGIES
People with diabetes can take action to control their risk by7:
CVD RISK FACTORS3,6
High blood pressure ObesityAbnormal cholesterol and
high triglycerides
Diabetes SmokingLack of physical activity
PC-00571