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TutorMandarin PinyinCourse 6 Lessons to teach you Pinyin from scratch TutorMandarin - Professional Mobile Mandarin Tutoring
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Introduction to Pinyin 5 .........................................Pinyin 1 - 7 .............................................................The essential five tones 7 ..................................... Warm Up 7 ..................................................................................................................
Introduction of the 5 tones of Chinese 7 .............................................................................
Introduction of new phonetic 10 .................................................................
Pronunciation Drill 15 ..........................................................................................
Conversation 1 17 .....................................................................................................
Tongue Twister 18 ...................................................................................................
Pinyin 2 - 21 ...........................................................Basic Chinese phonetics 1 21 ............................... Warm up 21 .................................................................................................................
Review 21 ......................................................................................................................
Classroom Phrases 22 ..........................................................................................
Introduction of new phonetic 22 .................................................................
Pronunciation Drill 27 ........................................................................................
Zhngwnshz Chinese numbers 28 ..............................................................
Pinyin 3 - 32 ...........................................................
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Basic Chinese phonetics 2 32 .............................. Warm up 32 .................................................................................................................
Review 32 ....................................................................................................................
Classroom Phrases 32 .........................................................................................
Introduction of new phonetic 33 .................................................................
Pronunciation Drill 37 ........................................................................................
Pinyin 4 - 43 ...........................................................Simple phrases 43 ............................................... Warm up 43 .................................................................................................................
Review 43 ....................................................................................................................
Classroom Phrases 43 .........................................................................................
Introduction of New Phonics 44 ................................................................
48 ..........................................................................................................................
Pinyin 5 - 55 ...........................................................Simple conversations 55 ...................................... Warm up 55 .................................................................................................................
Review: 55 ....................................................................................................................
Classroom Phrases 56 .........................................................................................
Introduction of new phonetic 56 .................................................................
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60 ..........................................................................................................................
Pinyin 6 - 65 ...........................................................Final pronunciation summary 65 ....................... Warm up 65 .................................................................................................................
Review 65 .....................................................................................................................
Classroom Phrases 65 ..........................................................................................
Introduction of new phonetic 66 .................................................................
Pronunciation Drill 69 .........................................................................................
Practice 72 ..................................................................................................................
Pinyin special rules 73 .........................................................................................................
Thank you! 77.........................................................
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Introduction to Pinyin Pinyin is the Romanization of Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. In Mandarin Chinese, the phrase Pin Yin literally translates into spell sound. That is to say, spelling out Chinese phrases with letters from the English alphabet.
Heres an example:
Characters:
Pinyin: xu x zhng wn
Historically, Pinyin started as a means of explaining Chinese to Western learners. It wasnt until the Qing Dynasty that Chinese people really started considering adopting a form of spelling in their writing system.
The Chinese government did not officially recognize this language form until the 1950s, when it became a project headed by Zhou Youguang and a team of linguists. It was then introduced in elementary school in order to improve literacy rates as well as help standardize the pronunciation of Chinese characters.
In the digital age, Pinyin has become exceedingly useful, as it is the most popular and common way to type out Chinese characters on a typical keyboard. Touch-screen devices allow you to draw out the character, which is often unreliable (depending on how bad your handwriting is) and more time consuming.
Here at TutorMandarin (www.tutormandarin.net) all newbies start with pinyin first to give them a strong foundation in pronunciation, speaking, reading, writing well, just about everything!
The following 6 lessons are taken directly from our curriculum. This means 2 things:
1.These are solid learning resources that can get you from 0-1 in terms of pinyin if studied thoroughly and correctly! Wahoo!
2.) These lessons are designed to be taught by a live, professional TutorMandarin tutor. Without a 1-on-1 tutor to assess your progress, correct your tones, and teach the language in a personal way results will never be as good.
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Ok, thats it! Enjoy! Time to go learn pinyin!
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Pinyin 1 - The essential five tones Warm Up
A: _____?
N ho, w jio _____. N jio shnme mngz?
B: _____
W jio _____.
Introduction of the 5 tones of Chinese
Chinese is a tonal language. There are five tones in Chinese.
1 First tone - high tone
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Imagine the doctor wants you to open your mouth for inspection.
m mother
2 Second tone - rising tone Imagine you just heard some very surprising news and you say, WHAT?!
m numbing
3 Third tone - falling and rising tone
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Imagine you are hesitating to make decision and you say, well
m horse
4 Fourth tone - falling tone Imagine you harshly reject a rude request by saying NO!
m to scold
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5 Fifth tone - neutral Speak normal without any tones
ma
question particle for yes or no questions
Introduction of new phonetic
1. b bba N. father
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B b b b
b b b b
bo bo bo bo
2. p po V. to run
p p p p
po po po po
p p p p
3. m mma N. mother
m m m m
mo mo mo mo
m m m m
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4. f fgu N. France
f f f f
5. t t N. he
t t t t
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6. n nl N. where
n n n n
7. l losh N. teacher
l l l l
l l l l
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lo lo lo lo
8. g gge N. older brother
go go go go
g g g g
9. k shngk V. to have class
k k k k
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k k k k
ko ko ko ko
10. h h shu VO. to drink water
h h h h
h h h h
ho ho ho ho
Pronunciation Drill
1. Pronunciation:
1m m
2) t t
3) m m
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4) d t
5) lo ho
2. Guess what combination the tutor is reading
1d d
2) m m
3) n l
4) p b
5) m n
3. Let the tutor guess what combination you are reading
1m n
2) h h
3) mo bo
4) go ko
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5) g k
6) l l
Conversation 1
A:
N ho. W jio Bodho. N jio shnme mngz?
Hello. My name is Bo dho. Whats your name?
B: .
N ho. W jio L dk
Hello. My name is L dk.
A:
W sh Tiwn rn, n sh n gurn?
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Im Taiwanese, which country are you from?
B:
W sh Fgu rn, hn goxng rnsh n.
Im French, nice to meet you.
Tongue Twister
Bbo de m
Uncles horse.
Bba de
Fathers goose
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M p tp
The horse is climbing a muddy slope.
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Pinyin 2 - Basic Chinese phonetics 1 Warm up
Review 1
Please read these following words
b p
m d
h g
h k
2 ba, ma, fa, da, pa
Please read ba / ma / fa / da / pa with four tones
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Classroom Phrases 1.
sh bsh ?
Yes or no ?
2. ____
____zme shu........ ?
How to say........?
Introduction of new phonetic
i
y y y y
b b b b
m m m m
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y N one
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d d d d
u w w w w
b b b b
l l l l
t t t t
y y y y
l l l l
n n n
j
j j j j
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b Adv not
y N fish
j N chicken
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j j j j
q
q q q q
q q q q
x
x x x x
x x x x
z
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q N seven
x V to wash
z N character
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z z z z
z z z z
z z z z
z z z z
c
c c c c
c c c
c c c c
s
s s s s
s s s
s s s
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zocn N breakfast
s N four
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zh
zh zh zh zh
zh zh zh zh
zh zh zh zh
zh zh zh zh
ch
ch chi ch ch
ch ch ch ch
ch ch ch ch
ch ch ch ch
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zh Det this
ch V to eat
sh N book
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sh
sh sh sh sh
sh sh sh sh
sh sh sh sh
sh sh sh sh
ri
r r r r
r r r r
Pronunciation Drill
1.
Pronunciation
1z zh
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rl N calendar
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2s sh
3ch c
4q j
5x q
2.
Teacher guess what combination you are reading
1z zh
2s sh
3ch c
4q x
5j q
Zhngwnshz Chinese numbers
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
y r sn s w li q b ji sh
1 - Conversation 1
Amy
Zh sh sh ma ?
Is this a book?
Tom
Bsh, zh sh rl.
No, this is a calendar.
2 - Conversation 2
Amy .
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sh
rl
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W b ch zocn,w h kfi.
I dont eat breakfast, I drink coffee.
Tom:
W ch zocn, w ch y.
I eat breakfast, I eat fish.
Lesson 2 Complete! Excellent!
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Pinyin 3 - Basic Chinese phonetics 2 Warm up Review zhi/ chi / shi/ ri 4
Please read zhi/ chi / shi/ ri with the four tones
Classroom Phrases
1.
Losh ho
Hello teacher
2. /
Zoshngho/ Wnshngho
Good morning/Goodnight
3.
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Zi shu y c
Repeat it once
4.
Kish shngk
Start the class
Introduction of new phonetic
ai
i i i i
bi bi bi bi
pi pi pi pi
di di di di
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mi to buy
kfi N coffee
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ei bi bi bi
pi pi pi
li li li li
ni ni
ao
o o o o
lo lo lo lo
no no no no
go go go
ko ko ko
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bozi N bun
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ou
u u u u
gu gu gu
ku ku ku
du du du
tu tu tu
an
n n n
bn bin bn bn
zn zn zn zn
cn can cn cn
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fn N rice/meal
ru N meat
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ang
ng ng ng
bng bng bng
tng tng tng tng
fng gng fng fng
en
n n n
bn bn bn bn
mn mn mn mn
shn shng shn shn
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bng V to help
mn N door
lng Adj cold
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eng
bng bng bng bng
mng mng mng mng lng lng lng lng
zhng zhng zhng zhng
er
r r r r
Pronunciation Drill
1. Pronunciation:
1ng n
2shn shng
3gng gn
4sho shu
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r N two
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5lng lng
1. Guess what combination the tutor is reading
1i i
2o u
3u i
4r
5 u
2. Have the tutor guess what combination you are reading
1bn bng
2o u
3u i
4i
5 u
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1 - Conversation 1
Andy: .
N ho! Zo n.
Hello! Good Morning.
Amy:
Zo n, n mi shnme?
Morning, what did you buy?
Andy: .
W mi bozi h kfi.
I bought a bun and coffee.
Amy:
N ch zhru bozi ma?
Do you eat pork buns?
Andy:
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W ch zhru bozi
I eat pork buns.
Amy: .
Ho de.
Great.
Andy: !
Zh ge bozi hn hoch!
This bun is delicious!
2 - Conversation 2
Amy: ,
N bng w mi kfi, ho bho?
Help me buy a coffee, would you?
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Andy:
Ho, n h shnme ?
Ok, what do you drink?
Amy:
W h r kfi.
Ill drink hot coffee.
Andy:.
Ho de.
Ok.
Lesson 3 Complete! Youre doing wonderful.
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Pinyin 4 - Simple phrases Warm up
Review
Please read the following words
1. li li
2. sho su
3. r r
4. chng chn
5. shn shng
Classroom Phrases
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1.
Yu wnt ma
Do you have questions?
2.
Qng hud wnt.
Please answer my question.
3.
Qng gn w shu.
Please repeat after me.
4.
Dng b dng?
Do you understand?
Introduction of New Phonics
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ia
y y y y
ji ji ji ji
xi xi xi xi
ie
y y y y
bi bi bi bi
ji fi ji ji
xi xi xi xi
iao
yo yo yo yo
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ji N home
xixie Thank you
yo want to
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pio pico pio pio
mio milo mio mio
xio xio xio xio
iou iu
yu yu yu you
li li li li
qi qi qi qi
xi xi xi
ian
yn yen yn yen
jin jin jin
qin qin qin qin
min min min min
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xix V take a break
mngtin jin see you tomorrow
pioling Adj beautiful
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iang
yng yng yng yng
xing xing xing
qing qing qing qing
jing jing jing
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in
yn yn yn yn
mn mn mn mn
ln ln ln ln
jn jn jn jn
ing
yng yng yng yng
bng bang bng bng
mng mng mng mng
jng jng jng jng
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jntin N today
mngtin N tomorrow
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1. Pronunciation:
3. ya ye
4. lin ling
5. xi xio
6. yn yng
7. xing xng
2. Guess what combination the tutor is reading
1. li lio
2. jio ji
3. y y
4. xn xng
5. xing xin
3. Have the tutor guess what combination you are reading
1. li lio
2. jio ji
3. y y
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4. xn xng
5. xing xin
6.
1 - Conversation 1
Andy
N ho, jntin xing ch shnme ?
Andy: Hi, what would you like to eat today?
Amy
W yo yru.
Amy: I want duck meat.
Andy
N yo qngci ma?
Do you want vegetables?
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Amy
Ho, w yo qngci.
Yes, I want vegetables.
Andy
Qng dng yxi.
Please wait for a moment
Amy
Xixie.
Thanks.
2 - Conversation 2
Andy
N mngtin q nl ?
Where are you going tomorrow?
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Amy
W mngtin q Xioliqi.
I will go to Xioliqi tomorrow.
Xioliqi hn pioling
Xioliqi is beautiful.
3 - Conversation 3
Amy
N mngtin q nl ?
Where are you going tomorrow?
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Andy
W mngtin zi ji.
I will be at home tomorrow.
Lesson 4 Complete! Superb.
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Pinyin 5 - Simple conversations Warm up
Review:
Please read these following words:
ji xixio zhshsh szhn yngshng li
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Classroom Phrases
1.
D______y
Page ______
2.
Xi zuy
Do your homework
3.
Zijin
Goodbye.
Introduction of new phonetic
ua
w w w w
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hu N flower
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hu hu hu hu
gu gu gu gu
zhu zhu zhu zhu
uo
w w w w
shu shu shu shu
zu zu zu zu
gu gu gu gu
uai
wi wi wi wi
hui hui hui
shui shui shui shui
kui kui kui kui
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gu N country
wip N grandmother
gu Adj exensive
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uei ui wi wi wi wi
su sul su su
hu hu hu hu
tu tu tu tu
uan
wn wn wn wn
kun kun kun kun
sun sun sun sun
xun xun xun xun
uang
wng wng wng wng
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wn V to play
hung N yellow
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hung hung hung hung
shung shung shung shung
kung kung kung kung
uen un
wn wn wn wn
ln ln ln ln
shn shn shn shn
hn hn hn hn
ueng ong
wng wng wng wng
nng ng nng nng
lng long lng long
zhng zhng zhng zhng
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Zhngwn N Chinese
Zhnggu N China
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1. Pronunciation:
2. wi wi
3. w w
4. hu hui
5. wn wng
6. shn shung
2. Guess what combination the tutor is reading
1. su shu
2. ln lun
3. hu hu
4. zu zhu
5. shui shu
3. Have thte tutor guess what combination you are reading
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1. su shu
2. ln lun
3. hu hu
4. zu zhu
5. shui shu
1 - Conversation 1
Amy?
N sh bsh Tiwn rn?
Are you Taiwanese or not?
Andy, .
Bsh, w bsh Tiwn rn.
No, Im not a Taiwanese.
Amy
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N sh ngu rn
Which country are you from?
Andy
W sh Migu rn, w wip sh Tiwn rn.
Im American, my grandmother is Taiwanese
2
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2 - Conversation 2
Amy:
Zh she n gu shuj?
What country is this cell phone from?
Andy:.
Zh sh zhnggu shuj.
Andy: This is a Chinese cell phone.
Andy: .
Zhnggu shuj b gu,
Chinese phones are not expensive.
Lesson 5 Complete! Fantastic.
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Pinyin 6 - Final pronunciation summary Warm up
Review
1) Please read these four
wan/wang/wen/weng
Classroom Phrases
1.
Qng dshng ydin
Please read louder
2.
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y shng
first tone
3.
r shng
second tone
4.
sn shng
third tone
5.
s shng
forth tone
Introduction of new phonetic
1. yue jud V To think
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Ye ye ye ye
le le le le
je je je je
xe xe xe xe
2. yuan yun xng N circle
Yun yun yun yun
jun jun jun jun
qun qun qun qun
xun xun xun xun
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3. yun qnzi N a skirt
Yn yn yn yn
jn jn jn jn
qn qn qn qn
xn xn xn yn
4. iong yuyng V to swim
yng yng yng yng
jing jing Jing Jing
qing qing qing qing
xing xing xing xing
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Pronunciation Drill
1. Pronunciation:
1yng yun
2) ng yng
3) yn yn
4) yn wn
5) wng wng
2. Guess what combination the tutor is reading.
1yn yun
2) qn qun
3) xn xun
4) ln rn
5) zhn chn
3. Let the tutor guesses what combination you are reading.
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1jun qun
2) lng lng
3) nng nng
4) zhng zng
5) qing cng
6) xing sng
1 Conversation 1
A: ?
N xhun zu shnme?
What do you like to do?
B:
W xhun yuyng.W jud yuyng hn hown.
I like to swim. I think swimming is fun.
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Tones marking rules:
To mark tones above pinyin, follow the sequence when alphabets appear in a word.
1. a -> o -> e -> i -> u ->
Ex: mo, li, i
2. If iu or iappears in the same word, mark the tones at the last alphabet.
EX: Ji, zu, zhu
Practice
Please lesson to the tutors pronunciation and mark the tones above the correct alphabets.
1. Wo xihuan chi baozi
2. Mama bu xihuan he jiu
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3. Wo juede hen hao chi
4. Gege shi Zhongguo ren
5. Ta xue zhongwen
Pinyin special rules
1.Syllables starting with i" ,replace "i" with y.
yo (; want to)
Exceptions:1. For the single vowel "i", and the nasals "in" and "ing", "y" is added before "i", resulting in "yi", "yin", and ying";
yngwn (; English)
2. Syllables starting with u" replace "u" with "w".
Examples: wn (;play/have fun) wi (; outside)
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Exceptions:1. For the single vowel "u", "w" is added before "u", resulting in "wu";2. When there is an initial. Spell "wen" for un.
spring chuen=> chn3.When there is an initial.Spell "wei" for ui,
expensive guei=>gu
4.Syllables starting with ".Replace "" with "yu".
Examples: y ( (; rain)yn (; cloud)yun (; far)
5. Characters vs. Words
In order for others to understand more easily, most people write the two pinyin syllables with no space in between if there are two characters in a word, as is shown below.
And the first letter of a sentence, surnames , and the first letters of proper nouns should be capitalized.
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W jio Wng Dmng.
My name is daming Wang.
T sh Zhnggu rn.
He is Chinese.
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