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Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014 I. Propagation and Antenna Theory 1. [True/False] In the radio propag ation, Fast Fading (Shadow Fading) is in normal di stribution, while Slow Fading (Ra yleigh Fading) is in Rayleigh distribution.  True False 2. [True/False] Doppler Effe ct has great impact on the narro w-band radio system but les s on the broad-band radio syste m  True False 3. [True/False] In WCDMA mobile communication system, the dif fraction capability is worse and the penetrat ion capability is better at frequency 2 GHz than that at GSM 900 MHz True  False 4. [Multiple Choice] In the WCDMA syst em, methods against fading include: Adopt Rake Receiver to concentrate delayed and disperse energy Adopt powerful encoding, interleaving and retransmission protocol to increase redundancy and time diversity, thereby helping the receiver recover user bit from the fading  As a broadband system, WCDMA itself supports frequency diversity to withstand fading Adopt fast power control and intrinsic diversity reception of Rake Receiver to reduce signal power fading 5. [True/False] Normally dif ferent antenna diversity modes will be adopted in urban and rural area, spac e diversity antenna will be used in urban area and polarization diversity will be used in rural area to overcome fast fading.  True False 6. [True/False] Walfish-Ikeg ami Propagation Model is defined to design ed macro cell forecast with freque ncy range 800-2000 MHz and cell radius range 1-20 km  True False 7. [True/False] The VSWR of antenna should no t be less than 1.5 True  False 8. [True/False] Antenna gain is relat ed to radiation pattern, the more narrow the major lobe is, the h igher antenna gain is True  False 9. [True/False] dBi is defined as the energy centralizing capability of t he actual antenna in relation to isotr opic antenna True  False 10. [True/False] To antenna gain: 10dBi = 12.5dBd  True False 11. [True/False] To have an antenna with better directivity and st ronger anti-interference capab ility, one should choose antenna with w ider half-power beam width  True False 12. [Multiple Choice] To tuning coverage area of a cell, one can adjusting antenna tilt, such as: Mechanical Down tilt Electrical Down tilt  Adjusting FE Adjusting ME RE 13. [True/False] Front to Back Ratio should be greater than 25dB if to be applied in urban area. True  False 14. [True/False] To cover the tunnel, if the length of tunnel is longer than 2km, we suggest using leaky cable to cover it. True  False 15. [Single Choice] In radio propagation model tuning, the purpose of geography binning is:  Eliminate slow fading, remain the effect of the fast fading.  Eliminate slow fading and fast fading Eliminate fast fading, remain the effect of slow fading  All above is wrong

Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA and HCNP 2014_Answers

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  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    I. Propagation and Antenna Theory

    1. [True/False] In the radio propagation, Fast Fading (Shadow Fading) is in normal distribution, while Slow Fading (Rayleigh Fading) is in Rayleigh distribution.

    True False

    2. [True/False] Doppler Effect has great impact on the narrow-band radio system but less on the broad-band radio system

    True False

    3. [True/False] In WCDMA mobile communication system, the diffraction capability is worse and the penetration capability is better at frequency 2 GHz than that at GSM 900 MHz

    True False

    4. [Multiple Choice] In the WCDMA system, methods against fading include:

    Adopt Rake Receiver to concentrate delayed and disperse energy

    Adopt powerful encoding, interleaving and retransmission protocol to increase redundancy and time diversity, thereby helping the receiver recover user bit from the fading

    As a broadband system, WCDMA itself supports frequency diversity to withstand fading

    Adopt fast power control and intrinsic diversity reception of Rake Receiver to reduce signal power fading

    5. [True/False] Normally different antenna diversity modes will be adopted in urban and rural area, space diversity antenna will be used in urban area and polarization diversity will be used in rural area to overcome fast fading.

    True False

    6. [True/False] Walfish-Ikegami Propagation Model is defined to designed macro cell forecast with frequency range 800-2000 MHz and cell radius range 1-20 km True False

    7. [True/False] The VSWR of antenna should not be less than 1.5

    True False

    8. [True/False] Antenna gain is related to radiation pattern, the more narrow the major lobe is, the higher antenna gain is

    True False

    9. [True/False] dBi is defined as the energy centralizing capability of the actual antenna in relation to isotropic antenna

    True False

    10. [True/False] To antenna gain: 10dBi = 12.5dBd

    True False

    11. [True/False] To have an antenna with better directivity and stronger anti-interference capability, one should choose antenna with wider half-power beam width

    True False

    12. [Multiple Choice] To tuning coverage area of a cell, one can adjusting antenna tilt, such as:

    Mechanical Down tilt

    Electrical Down tilt

    Adjusting FE

    Adjusting ME RE

    13. [True/False] Front to Back Ratio should be greater than 25dB if to be applied in urban area.

    True False

    14. [True/False] To cover the tunnel, if the length of tunnel is longer than 2km, we suggest using leaky cable to cover it.

    True False

    15. [Single Choice] In radio propagation model tuning, the purpose of geography binning is:

    Eliminate slow fading, remain the effect of the fast fading.

    Eliminate slow fading and fast fading

    Eliminate fast fading, remain the effect of slow fading

    All above is wrong

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    II. Radio Network Dimensioning

    16. [True/False] Engineer can use CAN tool to configure neighbor planning and SCP tool to configure scrambling code planning

    True False

    17. [True/False] In WCDMA link budget, Interference Margin will reflect the load of system.

    True False

    18. [True/False] In Radio Network Dimensioning, according to link budget, we can get cell capacity.

    True False

    19. [Single Choice ] In uplink budget calculation, the body loss for PS service is

    2 dB

    0 dB

    3 dB

    1 dB

    20. [Single Choice] For having a load factor 75%, we should set uplink Interference Margin:

    0 dB

    3 dB

    4 dB

    6 dB

    21. [Single Choice ] Which is correct to depict the receiver sensitivity

    PN = K T / (BW NF)

    PN = K T BW NF

    PN = K T BW / NF

    PN = K T NF / BW

    22. [Single Choice] Eb/No required has no relation with:

    Configuration of diversity

    Bearer type

    System Bandwidth

    Multi-path channel condition

    23. [Single Choice ] The noise of the receiver has no relation with:

    Working temperature

    System bandwidth

    Noise Figure (NF)

    Working humidity

    24. [Single Choice ] For HSDPA radio network planning, the downlink cell target load is usually set as:

    50%

    75%

    100%

    90%

    25. [Single Choice ] In downlink budget, the calculation of downlink cell load factor has no relation with:

    Orthogonal Factor

    The Noise Factor

    Activity Factor

    Adjacent-cell interference factor

    26. [Single Choice ] For the CS 12.2K Service, the maximum power of UE usually set as:

    21 dBm

    27 dBm

    24 dBm

    33 dBm

    27. [True/False] In high speed motion, Fast Power Control works better than Interleaving to prevent Fast Fading

    True False

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    III. WCDMA Overview and Processing Procedure

    28. [True/False] In WCDMA band, if we have frequency 2120 MHz as a DL central frequency, than UARFCN DL is 10550

    True False

    29. [True/False] In WCDMA network, the Interface between NodeB & RNC is called Iub, the interface between RNC & RNC is called Iur, the interface between RNC & CN is called Iu, interface between UE & NodeB is called Uu

    True False

    30. [True/False] Service Area Identification (SAI) is the only identifier of a service cell in form of MCC+MNC+LAC+SAC

    True False

    31. [Multiple Choice] Which are the following functions not physical level function:

    Modulation

    Coding

    Spreading

    Load Control

    32. [Single Choice] In WCMA network, different services are assigned with different OVSF codes. Which of the following downlink OVSF code can be assigned to 384 kbps services?

    CCH 8,1

    CCH 4,0

    CCH 4,1

    CCH 8,0

    33. [Single Choice] Which of the following modulation mode is used in R4

    GMSK

    16QAM

    64QAM

    QPSK

    34. [Single Choice] Channelization code is used to distinguish (____) in uplink

    Different cells

    Different users

    Different physical channel of one user

    Different user in one cell

    35. [Single Choice] In the following, which in not the channel coding on the downlink channel

    Convolutional Coding

    No Coding

    AMR

    TURBO Coding

    36. [Single Choice] Which of the following entities does not process the voice traffic data in Uu-Interface

    PDCP

    Physical Layer

    RLC

    MAC

    37. [Single Choice] Which of the following entities does not process the PS traffic data in Uu-Interface

    PDCP

    Physical Layer

    RRC

    MAC

    38. [Single Choice] SCH can be classified as PSCH and SSCH. PSCH only carries one type of PSC, but SSC in SSCH can be classified as (__) types

    1

    15

    16

    256

    39. [True/False] In CELL_PCH state, no data are transferred in both uplink and downlink, UTRAN doesnt know where UE is located, but in CELL_FACH state, UE is active, few data is transferred in both uplink and downlink, so UTRAN knows which cell UE is in.

    True False

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    40. [Single Choice] The PRACH resources can be classified into several (_____), so as to provide RACH application with different priorities

    ASC

    Sub channel

    AC

    Signatures

    41. [Multiple Choice] The UE shall read System Information Broadcast on a BCH transport channel when the UE in which work mode?

    Idle Mode

    CELL_PCH

    CELL_FACH

    URA_PCH

    42. [Single Choice] In WCDMA system, the AC-ASC mapping information is optimal and used for only in system information block?

    SIB 1

    SIB 3

    SIB 5

    SIB 11

    43. [Single Choice] In WCDMA system, DRX duration coefficient in idle state is delivered in:

    MIB

    SB

    SIB 1

    SIB 5

    44. [Multiple Choice] In System Information Block, SIB 5 included:

    CPICH Power

    PI number in one PICH frame

    Available sub-channel number

    UL interference level

    45. [Multiple Choice] In WCDMA system, Np is the PI number in one PICH frame, the values of Np can be:

    18

    36

    72

    144

    46. [Single Choice] Which description of P-CPICH in the following is incorrect:

    The transport rate is 15 Kbps fixed

    Normally the power setting is 10% of the total power

    On P-CPICH, the scrambling is after spreading

    On P-CPICH, use the spread factor of SF=256

    47. [Single Choice] When mapping QoS into physical level parameter, for below item which one is not the physical level configuration parameter?

    Channel coding type

    Power offset

    Interleaving length

    TFCI

    48. [Multiple Choice] RAB Integrate Priority are set according to:

    APR

    Traffic Class

    HSPA or DCH

    THP (for interactive service only)

    49. [Multiple Choice] Normally, the below condition will be defined as drop call:

    Received any BCH information (system information)

    Received RRC Release message and the release cause is Not Normal

    Received any of the message of CC Disconnect, CC Release Complete, CC Release, and the release cause are Not Normal Clearing or Not Normal, Unspecified

    Received the RB release message

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    50. [Multiple Choice] Which of the following reason can trigger cell update?

    Paging response

    Theres uplink data need to be transfer

    UE location changed

    Periodic update

    51. [True/False] The more neighbor we configure, the better network performance will be.

    True False

    52. [Single Choice] Which one is wrong about neighbor cell optimization?

    Neighbor cell missing may cause call drop

    After drive test, comparing UE signal with Scanner will assist engineer to find missing neighbor more easily

    Neighbor cell include intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-system

    The more neighbor cell we configure, the better network performance will be

    IV. HSDPA and HSUPA overview

    53. [Single Choice] HSDPA is introduced in:

    R4

    R5

    R6

    R7

    54. [Multiple Choice] The key technologies of HSUPA include:

    HARQ

    16QAM

    AMC

    Fast Scheduling

    55. [Single Choice] Which of the following parameter is used for uplink DPCCH initial synchronization

    Trifailure

    T312

    N315

    NInsyncInd

    56. [Single Choice] in MIMO, which PCI should be confirm according to UEs channel status evaluation?

    W1

    W2

    W3

    W4

    57. [Single Choice] For HSUPA, which channel is used to transfer ACK/NACK information?

    HICH

    AGCH

    E-DPCCH

    HS-DPCCH

    58. [Single Choice] In WCDMA, a single HS-PDSCH code (one SF16 code) can provide maximum data rate up to?

    384 kbps

    960 kbps

    1920 kbps

    2 Mbps

    59. [Multiple Choice] Which of the following description about HSUPA is correct?

    HICH and RGCH are share a SF 256 OVSF code

    SI information is sending on E-DPDCH

    Only the served RLS can send RG UP, RG HOLD and RG DOWN, non-served RLS can only send RG HOLD and RG DOWN

    The closed loop power control command for HSUPA is sending on E-DPCCH

    60. [Multiple Choice] Which of the following description about HSUPA is correct?

    HSUPA when using TTI=10ms, the maximum bit rate cannot exceed 2Mbps

    E-DCH is an uplink common transport channel

    Only when there is no DPDCH in uplink, E-DPDCH can use up to 4 OVSF code

    HSUPA have introduced in 2 MAC entity, which MAC-es is in RNC, MAC-e in in NodeB

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    61. [Multiple Choice] Which of the following description about HSDPA is correct?

    HS-DPDCH is used to feedback ACK/NACK and CQI information to the NodeB

    HSDPA key technologies include AMC, HARQ, 16QAM, fast scheduling

    The current HSDPA scheduling algorithm HUAWEI used is RR algorithm

    HSDPA TTI can flexible change between 2ms and 10ms during fast scheduling

    62. [Multiple Choice] In HSUPA, E-DPDCH is used to send L1 control information which include:

    RSN

    E-TFCI

    Happy Bit

    SI

    V. Radio Resources Management

    63. [Multiple Choice] In open loop power control of PRACH, the initial transmission power of the preamble is determined by which factors?

    UL Interference

    PCPICH DL TX Power

    Constant Value

    CPICH_RSCP

    64. [Multiple Choice] What are the targets of WCDMA Power Control?

    Transmit the power as big as possible to guarantee communication for each user Adjust transmit power to guarantee communication quality in uplink and downlink

    Overcome Far-Close Effect

    Overcome shadow and fast fading

    65. [Multiple Choice] Load controls between cells include:

    Inter-frequency cell load balance

    OLC

    Cell breathing

    PUC

    66. [Single Choice] The Potential User Control algorithm is to adjust the system parameters related to (___) based on the current load to select the optimal cell for users before access begins

    Cell selection - reselection

    Handover

    Paging

    Power Control

    67. [Multiple Choice] Which of the below description about load control is correct?

    Redirection information in RRC will be sending in message: RRC setup reject

    Service DRD can be only proceed during RAB setup before RAN12

    Queuing action should be perform before Preemption (if there is)

    CAC algorithm only perform admission for 4 type of radio resources: Code, Power, CE and IuB

    68. [Multiple Choice] Which of the below action can be used in Overload Control?

    TFC Control

    UE Transfer from DCH to FACH

    UE release

    BE rate reduce

    69. [Multiple Choice] Which of the following action may be included in IAC process

    CAC

    DRD

    Queuing

    Rate negotiation

    70. [Single Choice] Which of the following description is wrong about uplink Inner Loop Power Control?

    If SIR measurements is greater than SIR target, than TPC = -1 to decrease the transmission power

    If SIR measurements is lower than SIR target, than TPC = 1 to increase transmission power

    Adjust DPCCH Transmission Power with DPCCH = TPC TPC_cmd

    TPC_cmd is achieved by different algorithm

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    71. [Multiple Choice] Power Control is not adopted for which physical channel?

    SCH

    RACH

    PCCPCH

    DPDCH

    72. [Multiple Choice] In soft handover optimization, which action can be benefit for reducing Ping-Pong handover?

    Increase 1A & 1B hysteresis

    Increase 1A & 1B threshold

    Increase time to trigger length

    Increase level 3 filter factor

    73. [True/False] The difference between Soft Handover and Softer Handover; Softer Handover happen in the same NodeB and signal branches are combined in NodeB by using Selection Combination mode; Soft Handover happen in different NodeB and signal branches are combined in RNC by using Maximal Ratio Combination mode.

    True False

    74. [True/False] In IRAT handover procedure, RNC will send Active Set Update message to UE.

    True False

    75. [Single Choice] During soft handover, UE is in (___) state

    CELL_PCH

    URA_PCH

    CELL_DCH

    CELL_FACH

    76. [Single Choice] About measurements report, which one is incorrect?

    1B event means the quality of one cell in active set is worse than the best cell

    1D event is triggered by the best cell change

    1F event means the quality of a cell is lower than an absolute threshold

    1A event means one cell signal quality is very close to the best cell or active set cells quality. UE will still report 1A event when active set is full

  • Tutorial Assessment Huawei HCNA & HCNP Nexwave 2014

    VI. Tools Experiences

    77. [True/False] In Swap Project, we use iSwap tool to map the parameters and iConverter tool to map the neighbor relation

    True False

    78. [True/False] In measure report, it shows the CPICH Ec/No is 28, RSCP is 30, the the actual Ec/Io=-10(dB), actual RSCP=-85(dBm)

    True False

    79. [Multiple Choice] Which data can be imported into Assistant?

    HUAWEI RNC Performance data

    HUAWEI RNC Tracing data

    Nemo test data

    GENEX PROBE data

    80. [Multiple Choice] While prediction with U-net, which can be generated without simulation?

    Coverage by transmitter

    Downlink total noise

    Overlapping Zones

    Coverage by signal level

    VII. Huawei Hardware & Software Version Knowledge

    81. [True/False] In RAN11, 64QAM max one user throughput is 21Mbps, 2x2 MIMO max throughput is 28Mbps

    True False

    82. [True/Flase] DBS3900 consist of BBU, MRFU, and RRU True False

    83. [True/False] RRU 3804 max output power is 80W

    True False

    84. [True/False] In RAN 12, 64QAM + DC HSDPA max throughput of one user is a 42Mbps; 64QAM + MIMO max throughput is 42 Mbps

    True False

    85. [True/False] In RAN12, for DC (Dual Carrier) users, the UL channel could carry on the primary carrier and secondary carrier.

    True False

    86. [True/Flase] In RAN13, the max peak rate of one user in downlink is 84Mbps

    True False

    87. [True/False] Each RRU3908 can support maximum up to 4 UMTS carriers

    True False

    88. [True/False] In RAN12, Systematic Solution of Tackling Signaling Storm include: Smart UE state transition to reduce signaling; Improve RNC & NodeB Capability; Micro & Femto NodeB to offload signaling traffic; Specific and Professional service to ensure successful implementation

    True False