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Reading Booklet ® Turkish 1

Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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Page 1: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

Reading Booklet

®

Turkish 1

Page 2: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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Turkish 1

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Booklet Design: Maia Kennedy

© and ‰ Recorded Program 2006 Simon & Schuster, Inc.

© Reading Booklet 2006 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Pimsleur® is an imprint of Simon & Schuster Audio, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Mfg. in USA.

All rights reserved.

Travelers should always check with their nation's State Department for

current advisories on local conditions before traveling abroad.

Page 3: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

iii

Voices

English-Speaking Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . Ray BrownTurkish-Speaking Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ali AğcaFemale Turkish Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emel ErgülMale Turkish Speaker . . . . . . . Dr. Hakan T. Karateke

Writers

Dr. Hakan T. Karateke ◆ Dr. Ulrike S. Rettig

editors

Elizabeth Horber ◆ Beverly D. Heinle

reVieWer

Ferhan Gomulu

executiVe Producer

Beverly D. Heinle

Producer & director

Sarah H. McInnis

recording engineers Peter S. Turpin ◆ Kelly Saux

Simon & Schuster Studios, Concord, MA

Page 4: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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Table of Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Turkish Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Lesson One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Lesson Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Lesson Three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Lesson Four . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Lesson Five . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Lesson Six . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Lesson Seven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Lesson Eight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Lesson Nine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Lesson Ten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Lesson Eleven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Lesson Twelve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Lesson Thirteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Lesson Fourteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Lesson Fifteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Lesson Sixteen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Lesson Seventeen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Lesson Eighteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Lesson Nineteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Lesson Twenty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

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Page 5: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

Turkish 1

Introduction

Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern Cyprus. Additionally, there is a minority of approximately one million Turkish speakers in Bulgaria, and more than two million Turkish immigrants in Western European countries, especially Germany and the Netherlands.

Standard Turkish, which you will hear in this course, is based on the dialect of Istanbul. Its predecessor, Ottoman Turkish, was written in the Arabic alphabet from the 13th century onwards and was heavily influenced by the non-related languages Persian and Arabic. The need for a language reform began to be articulated in the 19th century.

In 1928 the Arabic alphabet was replaced by a Latin-based alphabet. Since some Turkish sounds did not have an equivalent in the Latin alphabet an additional letter was created (“ı”-undotted i) and diacritical marks were included (cedilla, circumflex, breve, and umlaut). In addition to changing the script, Arabic and Persian lexical and syntactical elements were replaced by Turkish ones throughout the language reform during the 1930s.

Turkish is an “agglutinative” language, which means that grammatical relations such as past tense, possession, plural, etc. are expressed by adding

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suffixes to unchanging root words. The vowels of the suffixes change according to the last vowel of the word they are attached to. This important feature of Turkish is called “vowel harmony.” For example, to determine the correct question word or particle to use in a question, you determine the last vowel in a word. If this last vowel is:

• e or i — use mi, as in Eşim mi? • a or ı — use mı, as in Dolarınız var mı? • ö or ü — use mü, as in Aileniz büyük mü? • o or u — use mu, as in Olur mu?

Turkish words include a “stress accent” which is usually on the second syllable in a word. In addition, learners will often hear in Turkish words and phrases, a secondary “pitch accent”—an increase of tone height—usually on the last syllable of a word.

A complete listing of the Turkish alphabet follows. There are tweny-nine letters in the traditional Turkish alphabet, twenty-one consonants and eight vowels. Turkish vowels are short. There are, however, three long vowels which are rare and appear only in words borrowed from other languages. These are some-times written with a circumflex. Wherever possible, English equivalents are given in the alphabet chart. You should use this for reference only, however, as all

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the information you need to do the readings is con-tained on the audio with the reading lessons.

There are twenty Turkish reading lessons which are all at the end of the audio program. You may choose to do the readings along with the lessons, starting with Lesson Eleven, or you may want to wait and do them all together, after completing the course. Feel free to repeat the reading lessons as often as needed for practice with the Turkish alphabet and its sounds.

Page 8: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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Turkish Alphabet

Uppercase Lowercase SoundA a a as in fatherB b b as in batC c j as in jarÇ ç ch as in cheeseD d d as in dig E e e as in fetchF f f as in funG g g as in give

Ğ ğ lengthens preceding vowel

H h h (breathy-h) as in hatI ı o as in ovenİ i i as in insectJ j zh as in treasureK k k as in kitL l l as in billM m m as in mapN n n as in netO o aw as in awlÖ ö i as in birdP p p as in petR r r as in mirror

Page 9: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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Uppercase Lowercase SoundS s s as in sunŞ ş sh as in shipT t t as in topU u oo as in pool

Ü übetween ee and oo; somewhat like the er in perk

V v v as in vet, sometimes w as in wet

Y y y as in yesZ z z as in zebra

Rare Letters

 â ah as in calm

Î î ee as in sheep

Û û oo as in Kabul

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Turkish 1

Lesson One

6

mama

adam

kan

kan da

tak

tam

tamam

masa

ana

ada

kum

un

bu

mu

put

dut

mum

dudu

sun

kutu

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Turkish 1

Lesson Two

sus

kus

kutu da

adam da

bal

bulut

sula

ulan

ala

buram

para

adamlar

kumar

bunlar

kar

kul

bulur

armut

bulgur

kanat

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Turkish 1

Lesson Three

8

bir

kitap

ninni

dil

dul

kirli

iki

bin

lira

kibar

ol

ola

ot

son

koku

dolar

oran

mor

konak

kol

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Turkish 1

Lesson Four

bakkal

battal

ekmek

el

Emre

eski

efendim

gidelim

ertesi

pide

ses

gün

Türk

Türk müsün?

süt

ülke

gürültü

bugün

Güler misin?

Küser misin?

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Turkish 1

Lesson Five

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ve

var

evet

kova

kovala

av

devam

Levent

ver

dev

göl

ön

ördek

köle

can

incir

sucu

ancak

cisim

cebeci

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Turkish 1

Lesson Six

cönk

Görür müsün?

ağa

dağ

oğul

kırk

nasıl

Amerikalı

balık

siz

biraz

Ramazan

ağır

ağız

mağara

eğer

omuz

sarıl

adım

Sağır mısın?

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Turkish 1

Lesson Seven

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yara

ayak

yay

yağ

yakın

Yakın mısın?

Yazarım.

değilsiniz

Amerikalısınız.

Özür dilerim.

Oğuz

Günaydın.

doğal

Alayım.

kayalar

büyük

kısa

Öğreniyorum.

Amerikalı mısınız?

öğrenci

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Turkish 1

Lesson Eight

çay

çok

üç

niçin

açık

çatal

içecek

göç

çılgın

göl

doğru

Alır mısın?

Değer mi?

Çay var mı?

Süt yok mu?

İçer misiniz?

Biliyor musunuz?

Anlıyor musunuz?

Yiyelim mi?

Taksim Meydanı burası mı?

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Turkish 1

Lesson Nine

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halk

hayır

halı

Allah

günah

Kalem siyah mı?

Fatih

kahve

kahvaltı

Ahmet

Mehmet

seher

jeton

Ajda

Jale

çam ağacı

Eczane açık mı?

biberler

uluslar

uluslararası

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Turkish 1

Lesson Ten

beş

şart

Beşiktaş

inşallah

başka

Hoş geldiniz!

Kapalı Çarşı

Şişe boş mu?

çıkış

Çıkış burası mı?

giriş

Giriş orası mı?

güreşçi

ışık

verirler

İyi akşamlar!

İyi geceler!

İyi yolculuklar!

Türkiye güzel mi?

gönlünce

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Turkish 1

Lesson Eleven

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Çay içelim!

Kahve içelim!

Eve gidelim!

Yemek yiyelim!

kazağım

köpeğim

Türk bayrağı

çığlık

Allahaısmarladık.

sağlık ocağı

sağlığınız için

çorba kaşığı

Anlamadım.

Teşekkür ederim.

Özür dilerim.

Gazete okurum.

Tiyatroyu severim.

Ne kadar?

Ne zaman?

Borcumuz ne kadar?

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Turkish 1

Lesson Twelve

göl

gül

göller

Gördünüz mü?

baş örtüsü

şoför

sürücü

saat

Kaç saat sürer?

Bir saat sürer.

Üç oğlum var.

Baki

mimar

nezaket

hakim

tarih

Kâmil

kâr

kâğıt

bekâr

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Turkish 1

Lesson Thirteen

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kâse

kâr

kar / kâr

Türkçe biliyor musunuz?

İngilizce biliyor musunuz?

çok güzel

çok pahalı

Müze kapalı mı?

yasak

başka bir şey

Bir şey değil.

değerli

sevgili

yağmur

aşıklar

Ekmek var mı?

Vaktiniz var mı?

sağ tarafta

sol tarafta

İyi dersler!

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Turkish 1

Lesson Fourteen

üzgün

Üzgün müsün?

Ülker

örümcekler

köydeler

Irak

kırmızı

kızımızın çantası

Allah razı olsun.

hal

hal / halhal

herhalde

felaket

galiba

kâfir

fevkalâde

Alakası yok.

Amerikalıyım.

alın teri

olaylar

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Turkish 1

Lesson Fifteen

Sultanahmet Meydanı

Sultanahmet Meydanı nerede?

Erdem nerede?

Nereye gidiyorsun?

Ne yapalım?

Üç aydır Türkçe öğreniyorum.

çocuk

Kaç çocuğunuz var?

Bir oğlum var.

İki kızım var.

Kızım Amerika’da doğdu.

çalışıyor

Oğlum Türkiye’de çalışıyor.

Yazın Türkiye’ye gidiyoruz.

Kaç yaşındasınız?

Kırk dört yaşındayım.

Kaç gün?

gece yarısı

Kaç gece kalacaksınız?

Dostluk sokağı burası.

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Turkish 1

Lesson Sixteen

altmış altı

Nerede oturuyorsunuz?

Levent’te oturuyorum.

Param yok.

Vaktim yok.

Çok yaşa!

Buyurun!

Merhabalar!

İyi Türkçe konuşuyorsunuz.

Divan oteli nerede?

millî

Millî Kütüphane

maddî durum

askerî bölge

asgarî ücret

Portakal suyu içer misiniz?

Susadın mı?

Acıktın mı?

Nasılsınız?

Beyoğlu nerede?

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Turkish 1

Lesson Seventeen

Lütfen dikkat!

olanaksız

Kuşadası

Kuşadası çok güzel bir yer.

Anlatabildim mi?

Tekrar eder misiniz?

Çantamda üç bin dolar var.

Buradan İzmir’e beş yüz kilometre.

Dün gece sinemaya gittik.

Mısır Çarşısı

Mısır Çarşısı’ndan baharat alınır.

Pasaport çantamın içinde.

Kemerinizi bağlayınız.

Ne istediğini söyle!

Hayvanat bahçesine gidelim!

istiyorum

Eve gitmek istiyorum.

Borcum var mı?

olağanüstü bir performans

mükemmel bir film

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Turkish 1

Lesson Eighteen

cami avlusu

Boğaziçi turları.

gereksiz bir şey

Lâle

Lâle / lala

kabul

bul / kabul

kabul ediyorum

meşgûl

Türkçe sözlüğü

hızlı tren

Yarın trenle Ankara’ya gideceğiz.

güler yüzlü bir kız

otuzdört lira

Bindokuzyüzyetmişüç

Burası neresi?

Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum.

Türk müsünüz?

Türk değilim.

Benim adım Ali Cağaloğlu.

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Turkish 1

Lesson Nineteen

Bu benim büyük kızım Elâ.

Arkadaşının adı Tuğrul.

Bilgisayar insanlığa yararlıdır.

Sanat tarihçisi olmak istiyorum.

Cumartesi günü görüşelim!

İyi tatiller!

Ağustos’ta tatil yapacağım.

Aferin sana!

gökteki bulutlar

kıllı tilki

Halılarımız çok ucuz.

Fiyatı yalnız üçyüzdört lira.

Anahtarımı unuttum.

Teyzem Türkiye’de yaşıyor.

Allah bağışlasın!

Allah bir yastıkta kocatsın!

Hadi hayırlısı!

Hayırlı işler!

Bugün altı saat çalışacağım.

Türkiye’de dört mevsim yaşanıyor.

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Lesson Twenty

Efendim!

İyi akşamlar!

Emine hanımla görüşebilir miyim?

A, Emine hanım! Merhaba.

Ben Peter.

Peter bey, merhaba! Nasılsınız?

İyiyim. Teşekkür ederim.

Bu akşam beraber yemek yiyelim mi?

Bu akşam mı?

Maalesef bu akşam olmaz.

O zaman yarın akşam!

Tamam. Yarın akşam olur.

Ne zaman yiyelim?

Saat yedide olur mu?

Olur. Yarın akşam görüşürüz.

Page 30: Turkish 1...Turkish Introduction Turkish is a branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken as an official language by approximately 70 million people in Turkey and in Northern

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