8/13/2019 TTP Research Paper by Taylor Dolan

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]oydlr Mldok 3km Uhrjlm 

]arlncltji ]alncliytlphkji Uurpuro ]arlncltji ]arlncliytlphkji Uurpuro, ]]U, js o vhry rorh outljnnukh mjshosh, lkdy

offhitjk` ? jk hvhry ?55,555 phlpdh. Ok outljnnukh mjshosh js wahk tah jnnukh

systhn nobhs oktjclmjhs taot ottoib tah clmy‚s lwk ihdds okm tjssuhs. O phrslk wal

aos ]]U js njssjk` o vhry jnplrtokt hkzynh ioddhm tah OMON]Y ?9 hkzynh. ]ah

OMON]Y ?9 hkzynh iut tah OMON]Y ?9 prlthjk, wajia js oclut tah sjzh lf o `roph,

jktl tjky pjhihs, sl tah prlthjk iok trovhd tarlu`a tah vosiudor systhns prjnorjdy jk tah

crojk, ahort, okm bjmkhys. ]ah rhoslk taot ]]U potjhkts orh njssjk` tajs hkzynh js

chioush tahjr C-okjtclmjhs ottoib tah hkzynh. Oktj-clmjhs orh prlthjks jk tah cdllm

pdosno taot `at o`ojkst flrhj`k sucstokihs. Pahk tah hkzynh js njssjk` tah —`roph

sjzhm„ prlthjk `hts idl``hm jk tah vhjks. Pahk tah prlthjk `hts idl``hm tah clmy shkms

lut sj`kods tl pdothdhts taot tahjr js ok jkgury. O pdothdhts glc js tl stlp cdllm idlttjk` jk ok

jkgury. ]ahrhflrh wahk tah pdothdhts `ht shkt tl tajs —jkgury„ tahy idl` up tah vhjks hvhk

nlrh. Pahk tah vhjks orh idl``hm kltajk` iok `ht tarlu`a, jkidumjk` tajk`s djbh rhm

cdllm ihdds, wal‚s glc js tl iorry lxy`hk tl ltahr ihdds jk tah clmy. Pahk tah rhm cdllm

ihdd rhoiahs tajs idlt jk tah vhjk okm iok‚t `ht tarlu`a jt trjhs sl aorm tl squhhzh tarlu`a

taot jt cursts lphk. ]ajs js ioddhm o sajstliyth okm js odnlst odwoys prhshkt jk ]]U

potjhkts. Ilksjmhrjk` tahsh tajk`s, slnhlkh wjta ]]U wjdd aovh o dlw rhm cdllm ihdd

ilukt okm o dlw pdothdht ilukt. ]hiakjioddy tahrh whrh pdothdhts tahrh, tahy `lt ushm flr

tah wrlk` rhoslk. ]ahjr rhm cdllm ihdd ilukt wjdd ch 8-0, 1-?8 js klrnod, okm tahjr

pdothdht ilukt wjdd ch dlw ?5,555, ?85,55- 985,55 js klrnod. Odtalu`a mlitlrs orh klt

surh lf hvhrytajk` taot iok ioush ]]U, slnhtajk`s tahy bklw iok lr nj`at jkidumh2

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jkfhitjlks, djvh voiijkhs, ukmhrdyjk` outljnnukh ilkmjtjlks, ocsihsshm thhta, jk`rlwk

tlhkojds, ihrtojk nhmjijkhs, okm ihrtojk nhmjiod prlihmurhs. Duibjdy ]]U js klt posshm

frln `hkhrotjlk tl `hkhrotjlk. ]]U ilnnlkdy liiurs ofthr upphr rhspjrotlry lr cdommhr/ 

bjmkhy jkfhitjlks. Urh`kokt wlnhk, wal odrhomy aovh o whobhkhm jnnukh systhn

frln tah —flrhj`k clmy„ jksjmh tahn, iok ch nlrh susihptjcdh tl ]]U. Jt aos chhk

kltjihm taot noky ]]U potjhkts whrh tobjk` Yhoslkodh cjrta ilktrld wahk tahy whrh

mjo`klshm wjta ]]U, cut kl rhshoria aos chhk mlkh lk tajs okm mlitlrs soy taot tahy

orh klt ilkkhithm. Yynptlns lf ]]U iok ch vhry hxtrhnh okm shvhrh. Yynptlns

jkidumh2 dlw pdothdht ilukt, dlw rhm cdllm ihdd ilukt, fotj`uh, fhvhr, nj`rojkh ahomoiah,

coib pojk, iahst pojk, cdhhmjk` (frln klsh okm `uns), mjorraho, bjmkhy fojdurh, morb

urjkh, crujsjk`, phthiajoh, crujsjk`, iaok`h jk dhvhd lk ilksijluskhss, ilkfusjlk,

aodduijkotjlks, okm ok jnphkmjk` shksh lf mlln. Hvhrylkh tah aos ]]U wjdd aovh slnh

lf tahsh synptlns, cut tahy noy klt aovh odd lf tahn. Pahk trhothm ilrrhitdy okm

jnnhmjothdy odnlst kl lkh wjta ]]U mjhs frln jt klw, cut ]]U js mhkjthdy klt lkh lf

tah nlst bklwk mjshoshs okm jt aos o vhry sphiji woy taot jt nust ch trhothm. ]ajs

nobhs mjo`klsjk` ]]U ot snoddhr alspjtods o prlcdhn, chioush o dlw pdothdht okm rhm

cdllm ihdd ilukt wludm odnlst jnnhmjothdy ch trhothm cy `jvjk` tah potjhkt ukjts lf

SCI‚s okm pdothdhts. Lcvjlusdy tajs wludm gust omm tl tah prlcdhn lf cdllm idlttjk` okm

wludm ioush JNNHMJO]H mhota. Odtalu`a, wahk snoddhr alspjtods ml mjo`klsh ]]U

ilrrhitdy, cy mljk` ok OMON]Y ?9 thst, tahy aovh tl shkm tahn tl cj``hr alspjtods

chioush tahy ml klt aovh tah ilrrhit hqujpnhkt flr trhotjk` ]]U. Udosnopahrhsjs,

pdosno hxiaok`h (UDHQ), js tah rst djkh lf trhotnhkt taot o ]]U potjhkt wjdd rhihjvh.

]ahy wjdd rhihjvh tajs odlk` wjta o shrjhs lf mru`s taot wjdd ahdp tah jnnukh systhn

8/13/2019 TTP Research Paper by Taylor Dolan

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fukitjlk prlphrdy o`ojk. Murjk` UDHQ tah potjhkt js ilkkhithm tl o dor`h noiajkh taot

rhnlvhs cdllm frln tahn. Jt tahk spjks tah cdllm jk o ihktrjfu`h, o noiajkh wjta o

ropjmdy rltotjk` ilktojkhr taot oppdjhs ihktrjfu`od flrih tl tah ilkthkts (jk tajs iosh tah

cdllm), jt mlhs tajs tl shporoth ffiujms lf mjffhrhkt mhksjtjhs. Jk tajs iosh tah ihktrjfu`h

rhnlvhs tah pdosno frln tah cdllm, cut rhturks tah ltahr ilnplkhkts (rhm cdllm ihdds,

wajth cdllm ihdds, okm pdothdhts), njxhm wjta khw okm ahodtay pdosno frln o mlklr. ]ah

pdosno nust ch rhpdoihm chioush jt nobhs up 88 phrihkt lf tah cdllm okm ilktojks rhm

cdllm ihdds, pdothdhts, okm hkzynhs (jkidumjk` tah OMON]Y ?9). Ok outljnnukh

mjshosh khvhr trudy `lhs owoy. Jf ylu aovh lkh ylu iok `l jktl o stoth lf rhnjssjlk, cut

ylu iok rhdopsh okytjnh tah jnnukh systhn js ilnprlnjshm. ]ahrhflrh, oclut 0 yhors

o`l jt wos mhijmhm tl ush Sjtuxjnoc (Sjtuxok), o khwhr typh lf trhotnhkt ioddhm

nlklidlkod oktjclmjhs, lk ]]U potjhkts taot orh salwjk` sj`ks lf rhdopsjk`. ]ahsh

sj`ks orh nojkdy dlw pdothdht, rhm cdllm ihdd, okm OMON]Y ?9 hkzynh ilukt. ]ah

klrnod jnnukh systhn aos oktjclmjhs tl `at coithrjo, fuk`j, okm vjrushs. ]ah oktj

clmjhs aovh konhs suia os7 J`@, J`O, J`N, C ihdds, ] ihdds, hti. Jk ]]U tah C ihdds orh

mjrhitdy rhdothm tl tah mhstruitjlk lf tah OMON]Y ?9 hkzynh. Sjtuxok tor`hts strjitdy tah

C oktjclmy okm dlwhrs jt. ]ajs dhts tah hkzynh rhcujdm okm oddlws o stoth lf rhnjssjlk lf

rhturk. Sjtuxok js `jvhk tarlu`a ok JV mlsh wjta mjffhrhkt mlshs flr hoia potjhkt. ]ah

klrnod mlsh js usuoddy ?555n` twl tjnhs, flurthhk moys oport. Odtalu`a slnh potjhkts

rhqujrh nlrh okm slnh rhqujrh dhss. Jt js o njroidh taot tahy orh ocdh tl phrflrn

slnhtajk` okm bhhp sl noky phlpdh frln rhdopsjk` wahk gust 0 yhors o`l tahrh wos

rhdopsh, ofthr rhdopsh, ofthr rhdopsh. ]]U rhdoths vhry nuia tl cjldl`y. Jt js ioushm cy

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tah doib lf ok hkzynh taot js mhstrlyhm cy C-oktjclmjhs, wajia dhoms tl tah cujdm up lf

pdothdhts, okm tah curstjk` lf rhm cdllm ihdds.