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CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
CELL
FURROWING
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS
DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL FURROWING
MOTHER CELL
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL FURROWING
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS
MOTHER CELL
C
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS
MOTHER CELL
2
D
MOTHER CELL
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
CYTOKINESIS
FURROWING
DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS
C
^
CELL PLATE
FORMATION
?
PEROXISOME
VACULOE
CELL WALL
MIDDLE
LAMELLA
CHLOROPLAST
CYTOPLASMIC
STRAND
CYTOSOL
CELL
MEMBRANE
RIBOSOMES
INTERCELLULAR
SPACE
PLASMODESMATA
GOLGI BODY
NUCLEUS
MITOCHONDRION
NUCLEOLUS
RIBOSOMES
ROUGH ER
SMOOTH ER
MIDDLE
LAMELLA
PIT FIELD
CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT
CELL
PEROXISOME
VACULOE
CELL WALL
MIDDLE
LAMELLA
CHLOROPLAST
CYTOPLASMIC
STRAND
CYTOSOL
CELL
MEMBRANE
RIBOSOMES
INTERCELLULAR
SPACE
PLASMODESMATA
GOLGI BODY
NUCLEUS
MITOCHONDRION
NUCLEOLUS
RIBOSOMES
ROUGH ER
SMOOTH ER
MIDDLE
LAMELLA
PIT FIELD
CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT
CELL
GOLGI VESICLES
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
CHROMATIN CHROMATIN
CHROMATIN
CELL PLATE
EQUATORIAL PLANE
CYTOKINESIS
CELL PLATE
MOTHER CELL
GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUSNUCLEUS NUCLEUS
C
CYTOKINESIS
CELL PLATE
MOTHER CELL
GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUSNUCLEUS NUCLEUS
CYTOKINESIS
CELL PLATE
MOTHER CELL
GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUSNUCLEUS NUCLEUS
C
CYTOKINESIS
CELL PLATE
MOTHER CELL
GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUSNUCLEUS NUCLEUS
2
D
CYTOKINESIS
CELL PLATE
MOTHER CELL
GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUSNUCLEUS NUCLEUS
^
TRUE PLANT
CELL CYCLE
STAGES
SUMMARY
!
KARYOKINESIS
STAGE
TRUE PLT CELL CYCLE I
STAGE
KARYOKINESIS
INTERPHASE
TRUE PLT CELL CYCLE
STAGE
K
KARYOKINESIS
KARYOKINESIS
INTERPHASE
TRUE PLT CELL CYCLE C
KARYOKINESIS
KARYOKINESIS
INTERPHASE
TRUE PLT CELL CYCLE ^
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOMES
L
LINEAR
CHROMOSOMES
^
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
COMPOSITION
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOMES
C
COMPOSITION
CHROMATIN
C
CHROMATIN
CHROMATIN
CHROMATIN
NUCLEIC ACID
PROTEIN
COMPLEX
+
HISTONE PROTEIN
HISTONE PROTEIN
DNA
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIN
N
NUCLEIC ACID
PROTEIN
COMPLEX
NUCLEIC ACID
HISTONE PROTEIN
HISTONE PROTEIN
DNA
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIN
+
D
NUCLEIC ACID
HISTONE PROTEIN
HISTONE PROTEIN
DNA
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIN
DNA
HEREDITARY
CHROMATIN
COMPONENT
P
PROTEINS
HISTONE PROTEIN
HISTONE PROTEIN
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIN
DNA
+
H
HISTONE
PROTEINS
HISTONE PROTEIN
HISTONE PROTEIN
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIN
HISTONE PROTEINS
STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
CHROMATIN
COMPONENT
DNA
^
EUKARYOTE
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
N
CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT CELL
NUCLEUS
+
C
6 CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT CELL
CHROMOSOMES
6 CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT CELL
6 CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT CELL
6 CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
TRUE PLANT CELLHC
HOMOLOGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOME PAIRS
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
+
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOME PAIRS
1 MATERNAL
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
+
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOME PAIRS
1 MATERNAL
1 PATERNAL
HOMOLGOUS
CHROMOSOMES
+
6 CHROMOSOMES
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
M
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
M
M M
CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
M = MATERNAL CHROMOSOME
6 CHROMOSOMES
P
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
P
P
M
M
P
M
CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
R
6 CHROMOSOMES
M = MATERNAL CHROMOSOME P = PATERNAL CHROMOSOME
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
CYTOSOL
REPLICATION
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
R
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
CYTOSOL
POST REPLICATION
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
C
?
CHROMATIDS
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIDS
2 PER REPLICATED
CHROMOSOME
CHROMOSOME
CHROMATIDS
C
CHROMATIDS
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
C
?
CENTROMERE
CHROMOSOME
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
ATTACHMENT
POINT
CHROMOSOME
CENTROMERES
C
CHROMATIDS
CENTROMERE
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
K
KINETOCHORE
CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
MICROTUBULE
ATTACHMENT
POINT
CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
K
CHROMATIDS
CENTROMERE
KINETOCHOREKINETOCHORE
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
M
CHROMATIDS
CENTROMERE
KINETOCHOREKINETOCHORE
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
+
K
KARYOKINESIS
MICROTUBULES
KARYOKINESIS
KARYOKINESIS
MICROTUBULES
CONTRACT
MICROTUBULES
CONTRACT
CKARYOKINESIS
CENTROMERE
BREAKS DOWN
KARYOKINESIS
SKARYOKINESIS
KARYOKINESIS
CHROMATIDS
SEPARATE
DKARYOKINESIS
KARYOKINESIS
DAUGHTER
CHROMOSOMES
DKARYOKINESIS
DAUGHTER
CHROMOSOMES
DAUGHTER
CHROMOSOMES
SEPARATED
CHROMATIDS
DAUGHTER
CHROMOSOMES
+
KARYOKINESIS
^KARYOKINESIS
DAUGHTER
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
SUMMARY
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
R
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
2
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
CHROMATIDS
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
C
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
K
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
M
CHROMOSOME
TERMS
MICROTUBULES
REPLICATED CHROMOSOME
KINETOCHORE
CENTROMERE
CHROMATIDS
V
VASCULAR
PLANT
EVOLUTION
^
~1.5BILLION YEARS
~1.5 BILLION YEARS AGO
MITOSIS EVOLVES
^
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC
CELL CYCLE
S
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC CELL
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC CELL
UNDERGOES MITOSIS ONLY
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC CELL
+
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC CELL
UNDERGOES MITOSIS ONLY
---
DERIVES
GROWTH & MAINTENANCE
CELLS
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC CELL
>
NUCLEUS
6CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
MITOSIS
46CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
46CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
SOMATIC CELL
TRUE PLT SOMATIC CELL
SOMATIC CELL
UNDERGOES
MITOSIS ONLY
M
NUCLEUS
6CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
MITOSIS
46CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
46CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
SOMATIC CELL
TRUE PLT SOMATIC CELL
NUCLEUS
6CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
MITOSIS
6CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
6CHROMOSOMES
SOMATIC CELL
SOMATIC CELL
TRUE PLT SOMATIC CELL
+
SOMATIC CELL
DERIVES
GROWTH
&
MAINTENANCE
CELLS
>
SOMATIC CELL
DO NOT DERIVE
SEXUAL
REPRODUCTIVE
CELLS
>
SOMATIC CELL
DO NOT DERIVE
GAMETES
OR
SPORES
^
TRUE PLANT
SOMATIC
CELL CYCLE
SPECIFICS
WILD ONION
ALLIUM ROOT
+
MC
6 CHROMOSOMES
CYTOSOL
SOMATIC MOTHER CELL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
^
INTERPHASE
STAGE
+
SOMATIC MOTHER CELL
CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
6 CHROMOSOMES
R
SOMATIC MOTHER CELL
CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL
R
CHROMOSOMES REPLICATE
CHROMOSOMES REPLICATE
INTERPHASE
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
2
TWO CHROMATIDS
INTERPHASE
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
2
INTERPHASE
DNA CONTENT DOUBLED
NUCLEUS
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
12
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
12 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES
INTERPHASE
CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
NUCLEUS
12 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES
INTERPHASE6
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