True media june 2016

3 Email:- [email protected] twu 2016

Lokeh] izdk'kd eqnzd ,oa laiknd vkseizdk'k }kjkfoey vkWiQlsV 521@8 ch Ñ".kk xyh ua-&14 ekStiqj]fnYyh&53 ls Niokdj] bZ&4@323] uUn uxjh]fnYyh&93 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA

lokZf/dkj if=kdk ds Lokeh] izdk'kd]eqnzd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh o fopkj ys[kdksa ds viusgSa buls lEiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gSA

ehfM;k if=kdk eas izdkf'kr fdlh jpuk@lekpkj@vkys[k lslEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA bl lkexzh

dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls iz;ksx (Nk;k izfr@rF;@lkexzhxr)Hkkjrh; dkWih jkbV ,DV ds rgr n.Muh; vijk/ gSA fdlh Hkh

fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; {ks=k fnYyh jkT; gksxkA ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa

�� laikndh;--- 04

�� vlk/kj.k xq.kksa dh felky%-- 05

�� lkfgR; izseh% ckcw txthou jke--- 06

�� lpeqp vktkn 'k=kq Fks%--- 07

�� jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds chp laokn--- 09

�� NksVs dn esa cM+k fdjnkj%--- 12

�� Ô;fDrRo*--- iafMr lqjs'k uhjo 13

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo 'kCn lk/uk dks x+t+y--- 14

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo esjh vkLFkk gSa--- 17

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo 'kCnksa ds dsUnz esa--- 19

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ,d 'k['k vkSj dbZ--- 21

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo rsjk feyuk gS dqN ,sls--- 23

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ,d le>nkj laLd`fr ds--- 24

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ,d 'kCn f'kYih dh Lusg--- 26

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo vts; thorark dks ueu-- 28

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo fof'k"V jpuk/ehZ--- 31

�� iqLrd ppkZ--- 32

�� dkO; laxe ,oa x+t+y--- 33

�� ckgj ls [kwclwjr Hkhrj ls--- 34

�� Sarwa shiksha abhiyan in... 36

�� gekjs esgeku% MkW v'kksd dqekj T;ksfr 38

�� foKkiu 40&41

�� vkf[kjh iUuk vkneh ls tkuoj T;knk--- 42


laiknd dh d+ye ls----

reke mFky&iqFky dks fc[ksjrk gqvk ebZ dk eghuk xqtj x;kA flagLFk ds ikou ioZ us lkjs ekgkSy dks tgka /kkfeZdcuk;k ogha mÙkjk[kaM dh jktuSfrd mFky&iqFky us fl;klh ikjk bruk mNky fn;k fd mldh rfi'k esa dsUæ&jkT;ljdkj vkSj jk"V~ifr 'kklu rFkk U;k; ikfydk lHkh dk xgjk eaFku gks x;kA dsUæ ljdkj dks es?kky; esa lQyrk feyhrks mlh uqL[ks dks mlus mÙkjk[kaM esa vktekuk pkgk exj ;gka budk ç;ksx pkjksa [kkus fpÙk gks x;kA dsUæ ds dgus ijyxk, x, jk"Vªifr 'kklu dks gkbdksVZ us gh vius QSlys esa vuqfpr crk fn;k rks dsUæ ljdkj dh [kklh fdjfdjh gqbZexj dsUæ ljdkj us bl QSlys ds f[kykQ mPpre U;k;ky; esa xqgkj yxkbZ exj mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh dksbZ jkgrugha nh vkSj lÙkk:<+ ny dks fo/kku lHkk esa viuk cgqer fl) djus dk volj çnku dj fn;kA ckxh lkft'kksa vkSj dsUæljdkj ds ealwcksa ij ikuh Qsjrs gq, gjh'k jkor us dksVZ dh ns[kjs[k esa gq, bl 'kfä ijh{k.k esa lQyrk çkIr dj yhvkSj reke lkft'kksa ds ckn nqckjk eq[;ea=h dh dqlhZ ij dkfct gks x,A eksnh dks dk;Zdky ds nks lky dks tgka dsUæljdkj cM+s tksj&'kksj ls çpkfjr&çlkfjr dj jgh Fkh mls mÙkjk[kaM dh bl ?kVuk ls djkjk >Vdk yxk vkSj tSls&rSlsbl tksj ls yxs >Vds ls Hkktik laHky ugha ikbZ Fkh fd fnYyh uxj fuxe ds pquko esa thjks ij vk pqdh dkaxzsl us ikaplhVsa ysdj vkSj vki ikVhZ us igyh ckj uxj fuxe pquko yM+ dj ikap lhVsa çkIr dj vPNs fnu dSls vk, gSa ;g lkspusdks Hkktik dks etcwj dj fn;kA if'pe caxky] rfeyukMq vkSj dsjy esa Hkh Hkktik dks gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA eksnhthds nks lky esa mudk tknw bruh rsth ls fxjsxk yksx ;g lkspus gh yxs Fks fd vle dh thr us tSls Mwcrs dks frudsdk lgkjk ns fn;kA flagLFk esyk ,frgkfld ioZ gksrk gS fganqvksa dkA eq>s Hkh flagLFk esys esa tkus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkAu dsoy egkdky ds n'kZu vkSj f{kçk esa ikou Luku djus dk eq>s lqvolj feyk cfYd Vªw ehfM;k ds fo'ks"kkad dk Hkh ogkayksdkiZ.k gqvkA gekjh lkfgR; laikfndk iwue ekfV;k Hkh gekjs lkFk FkhaA bles egkdky dh vR;ar —ik gh ekurk gwaAdgrs gSa Hkksys ckck ftls cqykrs gSa ogh muds n'kZu djus igqap ikrk gSA bldk çR;{k mnkgj.k eSaus vius xq#nso iafMrlqjs'k uhjo ds ekeys esa lgh gksrs gq, ns[kkA mUgsa lkfgR; vdkneh Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj laL—fr ea=ky; e/;çns'k ljdkj}kjk flagLFk esys esa vk;ksftr dfolEesyuksa dh Ja[kyk esa dfork ikB djus gsrq vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk exj viuhvLoLF;rk ds dkj.k os ugha tk ldsA dqN dfo ogka igqap Hkh x, rks bruh t+ksj ls vk¡/kh&rwQku vk;k fd esys esa yxkfo'kky ikaMky fxj x;k vkSj blesa ncdj ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ] vkSj ml fnu dfolEesyu ugha gks ldkA blls ;ghyxrk gS fd lalkj esa lc dqN iwoZfu/kkZfjr gSA ge rks dsoy ç;kl gh dj ldrs gSa gksrk ogh gS tks eatwjs [kqnk gksrk gSAblh Øe esa eSa ubZfnYyh ds lhjhQksVZ lHkkxkj esa Lo-ckcw txthou jke dh tUefrfFk ij ¼05 vçSy dks½ vk;ksftrdfolEesyu dh Hkh ppkZ vo'; djuk pkgwaxkA lqçfl) lektlsoh ,e-ds-xka/kh ds dq'ky la;kstu esa vk;ksftr bl dfolEesyu esa tgka Lo-ckcw txthou jke dh lqiq=h iwoZ yksdlHkk v/;{k Jherh ehjk dqekj mifLFkr gqbZa ogha dkaxzsl v/;{kJherh lksfu;k xka/kh us viuh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr ls bl vk;kstu ds egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;k FkkA ns'k ds lqfo[;krdfo iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dk mlh fnu u;k O;aX; laxzg Vksih cgknqj* Ni dj vk;k FkkA bldh igyh çfr çs{kk ds laikndtxnh'k Bdjko us Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh dks HksaV dhA ehfM;k esa yxHkx jkst gh fn[kus okyh Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh dk ân;d#.kk ls fdruk Hkjk gqvk gS bldk vanktk dgka yxrk gSA exj bl vk;kstu esa iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds dforkikB ds ckntc Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh Oghypsvj ij cSBs Jh uhjo ds ikl pydj Lo;a vkbZa rks Jksrkvksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjs lHkkxkj usJherh lksfu;k xka/kh ds bl ekuoh; :i dks Hkh ns[kkA og dk;ZØe ds çkjaHk ls var rd eap ij mifLFkr jgha] bls blvk;kstu dh ,sfrgkfld lQyrk gh ekuk tk,xkA blds fy, Jh ,e-ds-xka/kh vkSj muds lg;ksxh c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA

geus vius twu vad esa tgka bl ,sfrgkfld vk;kstu dh foLr`r fjiksVZ is'k dh gS ogha çKku iq#"k iafMr lqjs'k uhjods O;fäRo ,oa —frRo ij Hkh fo'ks"k lkexzh nh gSA chl twu mudk tUe fnu gSA mUgsa vfxze c/kkbZA

ges'kk dh rjg gekjs bl vad dks Hkh gekjs ikBdksa dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxk]bl vk'kk ds lkFk] vki lHkh dkvfHkoknuA

flagLFk vkSj pqukoh laxzke


laiknd & vkseizdk'klkfgfR;d laiknd & MkW- iwue ekfV;k

lg&laiknd& MkW- iq"ik tks'kh] Lusg yrk Hkkjrh

eq[; iz'kklfud lykgdkj& lq/hj flagmi&laiknd& fo".kqnRr 'kekZ

dfu"B lelkef;d fo'ys"kd &Jhefr KkUrh flag

eq[; laiknd & ia- lqjs'k uhjolaj{kd& Jh vkj-ds-'kekZ

&Jh txnh'k BdjkyJh fxjh'k pUn flag

(vkbZ-vkj-,l-) Hkw-iw- lg&vk;qDr]lhek'kqYd o vk-fo- Hkk-l-

dkuwuh lykgdkj & lat; d';i(,MoksdsV] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ)

iz/kku dk;kZy;%

bZ&4@&323] uUn uxjh] fnYyh&110093- (Hkkjr)

eks-%&9910749424

laiknd e.My& jktdqekj HkkVh (fnYyh)] izohu dkSf'kd (fnYyh)] vjfoUn flag (mM+hlk)] ehuk flag (dksydkrk)] misUnz flag (/uckn)]ih-,u- flag (fcgkj)] oh.kk fot+ (tEew d'ehj)] uhjt uSFkkuh (mÙkjk[k.M)] eukst e/qj (pacy] laHkkx)] MkW- pUnze.kh flag (okjk.klh) ehfM;k izHkkjh & Hkwis'k xqIrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk& lq'khyk nsoh] o#.k vk;Z] jktsUnz iztkifr laoknnkrk& jkts'k oekZ] jke';kke ^glhu*]fot; flag] jfo xxZ] lat; dqekj fxfj] v'kksd dqekj Økbe fjiksVZj& t; izdk'k iztkifr foi.ku o foKkiu izfrfuf/& ftrsUnz dqekj] Nk;kdkj& jktsUnz :gsyk] ohjsUnz flag laikndh; dk;kZy; (mM+hlk)& vjfoan flag ckcqvk dk cxhpk] >kjlqxqM+k] mM+hlk

laikndh; dk;kZy; (if'pe caxky)& /hjsUnz flag] egkek;k rYyk] dksydkrk] if'pe caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; % xkSre fogkj] fnYyh

laLFkkid& Lo- ykyflag

Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh ¼vè;{k&dkaxzsl desVh½

ehjk dqekj th ,e-ds- xka/kh mifLFkrdfo x.k vfrfFk x.k] HkkbZ;ksa cguksa geckcw txthou jke dks ;kn dj jgs gSa rkseq>s gekjh dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh ml ijEijk ijxoZ gksrk gSA ftlus lekftd cjkcjh dksges'kk lcls Åapk ntkZ fn;k dkaxzsl uslHkh dks ,d tSlk lEeku fnykus vkSjtkfrxr HksnHkko feVkus ds fy, egkRekxka/kh ls ysdj tokgj yky usg#] bafnjkth] jktho th us tSlk la?k"kZ fd;k mldhfelky dgha vkSj ugha feyrhA ckcwth gekjsmu egku jktusrkvksa esa gSa ftUgksaus dMhesgur ls lekftd vkSj jktuhfrd nqfu;kesa viuk LFkku cuk;kA ge rks lc tkursgSa fd ipkl lky ls Hkh vf/kd le; esackcw th ds jktuhfrd lQj us oafpr vkSj'kksf"kr oxksZ dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, [kklHkwfedk fuHkkbZA lafo/kku lHkk esa gqbZ cgldks i<+us ds ckn yxrk gS fd gekjs ns'k dslafo/kku esa lekt ds gj oxZ ds l'kfDrdj.kdh tks O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS mlds ihNs ckcwtxthou jke dk Hkh mYys[kuh; ;ksxnkugSA Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa mUgksaus c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;k] vktknh ds cknTkokgjyky usg# ds ea=h eaMy ds os lcls;qok ea=h Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuh ;ksX;rk lsvuwBh felky dk;e dh blds ckn gh ;sikVhZ vkSj ljdkj esa c[kwch yacs vlsZ rd

vlk/kj.k xq.kksa dh felky% ckcw txthou jkevyx&vyx ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuHkkrs jgsAbafnjk th ds lkFk Hkh mUgksaus dne lsdne ls feykdj dgh ea=ky;ksa eas viuhiwjh ;ksX;rk ds lkFk drZO;ksa dk fuokZgufd;kA [kkldj df"k vkSj j{kkea=ky; esackcw th dh iz'kklfud {kerk vkSj Hkwfedkgekjh ikVhZ vkSj yksx vkt Hkh ;kn djrsgSaA mudh rkfjQ djrs gSaA muds fopkjksadh Li"Vrk vkSj fu.kkZ;d {kerk ls vktds nkSj esa cgqr dqN lh[kk tk ldrk gSA[kklrkSj ls mudk lSDyksfjte ds izfrleiZ.k ftl ij og ges'kk vVy jgsA ,dle; Fkk tc gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk esavU;k; dh tM+s cgqr gh xgjh FkhA ckcw thdk thou bl O;oLFkk ls yM+rs gq, chrkysfdu mUgsa flQZ vuqlwfpr tkfr dk usrk

eku ysuk mfpr ughagksxkA D;ks afd mudsvlkèkkj.k xq.kksa us Hkh mUgsa f'k[kj ijigaqpk;kA gekjs dfo;ks a ys[kdksa vkSjlkfgR;dkjksa us jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftdO;oLFkk dks ges'kk n'kkZ;k gS vkSj lghjkLrk Hkh fn[kk;k gSA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd bldk;ZØe esa ns'k ds tkus&ekus dfox.k viuhdforkvksa ds tfj, ckcwth dks ;kn djrsjgsaxs vkSj viuh iq"ikatyh vfiZr djsasxsA eSaehjk dqekj th vkSj ekuork vfHk;ku lstqMs muds lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks cèkkbZ nsrh gwaAtks gj lky ckcw th dh t;arh cukdj]ubZ ih<+h dks muds ewY; vkSj muds mlwyksaij pyus ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA

var eSa vki lHkh dk /kU;okn!

fo'ks"k&oDrO; %&


Jherh ehjk dqekj]¼iwoZ % yksdlHkk vè;{k½

ije~ vknj.kh; lksfu;k th] ,e-ds-xka/kh th] bl eap dks 'kksHkk;eku djjgs v'kksd pØ/kj th] lqjs'k uhjo th]jkgr bankSjh th] enu eksgu th] lqeunqcs th] lat; tSu th] vkSj tks eaplapkyu djsaxs vkSj vius dfork ls vkilc dks eqX/k djsaxs lquhy tksxh th]bruk lqanj eap lapkyu tks dj jgh gSavkLFkk th bl HkO; lHkkxkj eas mifLFkrdkO;izseh] lkfgR; izseh] jfld x.k eSavkt 05 vizSy gSa dy 06 vizSy lsbartkj djuk 'kq# dj nwaxh fd vxyh05 vizSy ij fQj dgka ij ;s dfo lEesyugksxkA bl dfo lEesyu esa tks dfork,agksrh gSA oks jl ls vkidks vfHkoDrdjrh gh gSa mueas ckcw th dh vkRek dhxwat Hkh jgrh gSA tks ljksdkj Fks mudsftUgsa ysdj dj ds oks fpafrr jgrs FksAvkSj ftuds fy;s thou i;ZRu mUgkasusdk;Z fd;k la?k"kZ fd;k mu lc ljksdkjksadh xwat izfro"kZ bl eap esa lqukbZ nsrhgSA lkfgR; izseh Fks ckcw th vkSj dfolEesyu esa eq'kk;jsa esa vDlj tk;k djrsFks vkSj 'kq# ls vkf[kj rd cSBk djrsFksA dfo eas dYiuk dh mM+ku gksrh gS]Hkkoksa dh xgjkbZ gksrh gSa Hkk"kk dh izkatYrkgksrh gSA izokg gksrk gS vkSj y; gksrkgSA thou esa Hkh y; gksrk gSA jktuhfresa Hkh y; gksrh gSA la?k"kZ eas Hkh y; gksrhgS vkSj Økafr eas y; gksrh gS y; VwVtk;s rks lc dqN fc[kj tkrk gSA blfy,bu lc esa rkj tqMk gqvk gSA tc rddfo g`n; u gks Økafr gks ugh ldrh gSØkafr efLr"d eas gksrh gSa Økafr g`n; lsgksrh gSAØkafr laosnu'khyrk ls gksrh gSArks blhfy, ckcw th fd Le`fr esa dfolEesyu gksrk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;srkj tqMs+ gq, gSa lksfu;k th dks eSa cgqro"kksZ ls tkurh gwa vkSj cgqr muls izHkkforjgh gwaA cgqr cMk ns'k gS tfVy mn~ns';

lkfgR; iszeh% ckcwtxthou jkegS lkekftd tfVyrk,a gS ;gka vkfFkZdpqukSfr;kaa gS ;gka /kkfeZd fofHkUurk,a gSa;gka bl ns'k dh ckxMksj ftu ftuyksxksa ds gkFk esa jgrh gSA mUgsa ;g lcle>uk vko';d gksrk gS vkSj ;g Hkhvko';d gksrk gSa fd os jkLrs ds chp esapysA bl rjQ nkbZ vksj u pys tk,avkSj ckbZ vksj ,dne u pys tk,a

e/;e ekxZ viukuk vko';d gksrkgSA vkSj lksfu;k th esa ;g xq.k ns[kk gSAoh.kk ds rkjksa dks bruk er dlksa dh oksVwV tk,a u <hyk NksM nks fd Loj gh ufudys Hkxoku cq) us vkuan ls dgk Fkkfd vkuan e/;e ekxZ viukvksa] rks lksfu;kth dks eSaus ;g ns[kk gS ftlls esa ges'kkizHkkfor jgh gwaA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr gks lektdk dksbZ /keZ dksbZ Hkh tkfr dksbZ Hkhizns'k dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk fdlh Hkh vkfFkZdfLFkfr ls lac)Z gks lksfu;k th ds g`n;easa mlds izfr ,d lnHkko jgrk gSAmldh ijs'kkfu;kas dks mldh fnDdrksadks oks le>rs gSaA mls vayd`r dj nsrsgSa ftldk cM+k Hkkjh [krjk gks tkrk gStks yksx laHkky jgs gSa bl ns'k dks tksfu.kZ; ys jgs gSa oks yksx bls u le>sxasrks ,d rjQ >qd tk,axk ;s ns'k egkleqnz esa vxj ty;ku ,d rjQ >qdtk,a rks Mwcus dk Mj jgrk gS vkSj blsmuds xqj ls es izHkkfor gwa tks lcdksysdj pyus dk ;g xq.k gSA 'kk;n vkidksekywe gks ;k u gks exj eSa crk nsukpkgrh gwaA fd lksfu;k th dks mnwZ esacgqr #ph gSa ,d nQk esjs ikl Qksuvk;k vkSj vkLFkk mldk ftØ dj jghFkh fd vkius mnwZ eas cksyk ikfdLrku esa]eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk cksyrh gS eq>s cgqr:ph gSa mnwZ esa vkSj nwljh ckr eSa ;gcrkuk pkgrh gwa tks fd vki lc tkursgSa oks dksbZ Nqih gqbZ ckr ugha gSa fd eSatc vDlj tc yksxksa ls ckr djrh gwa'kq# djrh gwa fganh esa cksyuk exj tcckj&ckj mRrj vaxzsth eas vkrk gSA rks

fQj esa vaxzsth eas cksyusyxrh gwa] exj esa lksfu;k th ls tc Hkhcksyrh gwa izk; essa fganh esa cksyrh gaw rks oksfganh eas gh cksyrh gSA vkSj cgqr gh laqanjfganh eas cksyrh gS vksj dbZ ,sls 'kCnftudk mPpkj.k yksxksa ds fy, dbZ nQkdfBu gks tkrk gSA mldk Hkh cgqr 'kq)mPpkj.k djds cksyrh gSa mUgkasus ifjJEkdjds vkSj cgqr :fp ysdj fganh Hkk"kklh[kh gSA ;g ge yksxk s a ds fy,vuqdj.kh; gSa D;ksafd dHkh&dHkh eq>sfpark gksrh gS fganh ds Hkfo"; dks ysdjdsA eSa ns[krh gwa fd yksx fganh esacksyrs gS fdlh 'kCn ds fy, rks fganh esacksyus yx tkrs gSA rks eSa le>rh gwa gesaviuh bl fganh Hkk"kk dks fganqLrkuh Hkk"kkdks gesa cgqr laHkkydj ds j[kuk gSA eSale; ugha ysuk pkgrh gwa ij ;gka eSa ,dckj dguk pkgrh gwa fd ;gka lc gelc ;gka vkrs gSa cMs 'kkSd ls cM+s I;kjls ge ;gka vkrs gSa cSBrs cgqr nsj rdcSBrs gSa vkSj ;s tks lEeksgu tks gesa ;gka[khap dj ys vkrk gSA vksj bruh nsjrd cSBkrk gSA oks ,e-ds- xka/kh th dklEeksgu gSA mUgha fd otg ls eSa mUgsadg jgh Fkh fd ,slk dfo lEesyu eSaugha le>rh dksbZ vkSj O;fDr dj ldrsgSa tks ,e-ds- xka/kh th djrs gSa cgqr ghcgqr gh lQy vkSj izfrf"Br vki dkuwufon~ gS vkSj bUde VSDl ykW;jlZ ,MoksdsV,lksfl,'ku ds Qksje ds v/;{k gSa [;kfryC/k gS exj vkius vHkh ns[kk eSA bulsdg jgh Fkh fd vkidk tks ;s iwjkmncksnu Fkk x| esa Fkk gh ugha ;s rksi| Hkh Fkk ;s rks dfork ds #i esa Fkk rks;g dfo Hkh gSaA vkSj budk g`n; tks gSdfo g`n; gS cgqr lh ckrsa tks ge lc;gka dgrs gSa oks rks ;s le>rs gh gSa exjtks ge ugha dgrs gS fcuk dgk NksM+ nsrsgSa mls ;g vkSj Hkh ckfjdh ls le>rsgS aA blds fy, eS a budk vfHkuanudjrh gwaA

vfrfFk&oDrO; %&


lpeqp vktkn 'k=kq Fks% ckcwtxthou jkeJh ,e- ds- xka/kh]¼vè;{k&ekuork vfHk;ku½

ekuork vfHk;ku tkjh gS] vki lcdk vkHkkjh gSaA ekuorkvfHk;ku ,oa vkWy bafM;k VSDl ,MoksdsV~l Qksje }kjk vk;ksftrckcw txthou jke Le`fr jk"Vªh; dfo lEesyu ds fy, bllHkkxkj eas mifLFkr fujarj xfr'khyrk eas fo'okl j[kus okykO;fDrRo] jktLkRrk esa jgrs gq,] fufyZIrrk esa jgus okyh ijevknj.kh; Jhefr lksfu;k xka/kh] laiw.kZ lkfgR;] lknxh ,oafouezrk dh izfrewfrZ dfo;=h Jherh ehjk dqekj] ns'k dhizfrfuf/k dfork /kkjk ds bl le; ds lcls cMs+ u{k= tks eapij cSBs gSa] O;aX; fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr in~eJh MkWDVjv'kksd pØ/kj] fgUnh dh /keZfujis{krk ds lcls cMs+ uke lqjs'kuhjo] ;qok ih<+h ds lokZf/kd iz;ksx/kehZ dfo vkSj bl eap dslapkyd in~eJh MkW- lquhy tksxh] rgthc ds 'kgj y[kuÅ lsi/kkjha Jhefr lqeu nwcs] gekjs dqy ds ohj jl ds dfo enueksgj lej vkSj esjs NksVs HkkbZ lat; tSu vki lc esjs HkkbZ&cgueSa vkidk lcdk Lokxr djrk gwa] vfHkuanu djrk gwa] oanudjrk gwa vkSj ueu djrk gwaA eSa cgqr vfHkHkwr gwaA vkt geus,d ckj fQj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds f'k[kj iq#"k ijeJ)s; ckcwtxthou jke ds tUefnol ij bl jk"Vªh; dfo lEesyu dkvk;kstu fd;k gSA J)s; ckcwth us izkjaHk ls gh ftanxh ds nnZdks bruh ckjhdh ls dSls mdsj fn;k] dSls os ftanxh dhfonzqirkvksa dks vkSj dSls bu ihM+kvksa dks >syk vkSj viusvuqHkoksa ds dM+os ?kwaV ftUgsa mUgksaus uhydaB dh rjg ih fy;kAckcwth us bl ns'k eas tuekul dh lsok djus ds fy, jktuhfrdk ek/;e pquk vkSj vius HkkX; dh ydhjsa mUgksaus Lo;a fy[khaA

ckcwth lpeqp vtkr'k=q Fks] ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd og vkBckj lkaln cus] vki ,d prqj vkSj foosdhlkaln Fks] tks rqjar igpku ysrs Fks fddkyhu ds uhps fdruk dwM+k nck;k gqvkgSA mudh rh{.k n`f"V ls dksbZ Hkh pht+cp ugha ikrh FkhA os leL;kvksa dks gydjus esa nwjn`f"V laiUu FksA

ckcwth us vius dk;Zdky esa dsUnzljdkj esa vusd egRoiw.kZ inksa ij cgqrgh 'kkunkj rjhds ls nkf;Ro fuHkk;kAvius lkoZtfud thou esa ckcwth usbZekunkjh vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dks lnSo dk;ej[kkA ckcwth fdlh Hkh ckr ij vlgergksus ij [kqy dj viuh vlgefr O;Drdjrs FksA vusdksa ckj ckcwth us viuh^LVsV~leSu* Nfo dks mfpr le; ij vkSj

ladV ds {k.kksa esa fl) fd;kAckcwth egku dwVuhfrK] pk.kD; dh

rjg os leL;k,a dh tM+ ij izgkj dj mls u"V djus easfo'okl djrs FksA ckcwth ds vanj leqUnj ftruk /kS;Z vkSjfgeky; tSlk lkgl Fkk] fdlh Hkh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr eas fdlh usmUgsa >qdrs gq, ugha ns[kk FkkA 1971 esa Hkkjr&ikd ;q) dsnkSjku tc vesfjdk us ;g /kedh nh fd lkroka csM+k Hkst jgkgwa rc ckcwth us dgk fd ;s lkroka csM+k gks ;k lRrjoka csM+k]gekjh ukSlsuk mldks Mqcksus ds fy, l{ke gSA ge ckcwth dslaLdkjksa ls tqMs+ gq, gSaA ckcwth us viuk iwjk thou vkSj le;lerkewyd lekt ds fuekZ.k eas yxk fn;kA lafo/kku ds fo/kkudh jpuk djus esa vkSj fo/kku esa lkekftd U;k; dh jpukdjus eas ckcwth dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jghA mUgksaus lPPks vFkksZ easlekt ds 'kksf"kr vkSj ihfM+r oxZ dks l'kDr fd;k] lkekftdcqjkb;ksa dk mUewyu fd;k] tkfr jfgr lekt dks LFkkfir djusdk vuwBk iz;kl fd;kA

'kksf"kr vka[kksa esa ftlus uoTokyk Hkj nh]vius ge ds fy, dky ls yM+uk lh[kks]

yk[k leL;k,a thou ds lEeq[kpV~Vkuksa ds tSls muls vM+uk lh[kksA

chloha lnh ds mRrjk)Z esa vkSj bDdhloh lnh ds izkajHkeas vxj la;e] R;kx] e;kZnk] n`<rk] lkSE;rk vkSj leiZ.k dkdksbZ i;k;Zokph <wa<uk gks rks mldks ge dgsaxs Jherh lksfu;kxka/khA fdldk thou gS tgka mrkj&p<+ko ugha vkrsA cgqr lsyksx t+jk ls vkosx eas cg tkrs gSaA cgqr ls yksx t+jk ls /kDdsesa <g tkrs gSa ysfdu os tks etcwr gksrs gSa] ogh jg tkrs gSaAlksfu;k th gekjs ns'k dh og nSnhI;eku u{k= gSa ftldk

la;kstdh;&oDrO; %&


mtkyk ;qxksa&;qxksa rd QSYkrk jgsxk D;ksafd R;kx gekjs ns'kdk lcls cM+k thou ewY; gS vkSj ftl le; lRrk mudspj.kksa eas iM+h gqbZ Fkh] ml le; vkius mls Bksdj ugha ekjh Fkh]vkius mls mBk;k vkSj mu yksxksa dk lkSaik tks leFkZ Fks] tksrkdroj Fks] tks fu"dyq"k FksA pkgrha rks iz/kkuea=h cu ldrhFkhaA pkgrh rks loksZPp in rHkh ik ldrh Fkha] tc vknj.kh;jktho xka/kh pys x, FksA muls dgk x;k Fkk] vkb, jktuhfresaA ysfdu rc muds lkeus y{; Fkk vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dsfuekZ.k dkA mUgsa vPNh f'k{kk nsus dk] mUgsa vPNs thou ewY;iznku djus dk] vkSj tc mUgsa yxk fd ns'k vfLFkj gks jgk gS]os vkbZ rks tSls jktuhfr esa mtkyk vk x;kA og mtkyk nksn'kd rd ldeZd psruk ds lkFk lcdks fn[kk vkSj vc ,slhdkyh rkdrsa gSa tks ml mtkys ds fo:) vlfg".kq okrkoj.kcuk jgh gSaA ,d ,slk okrkoj.k tks gekjs ns'k dh izseekxhZijaijk dh ihB eas Nqjk ekjrk gSA

,sls le; eas tc ge viuh cgqjaxh laLdfr vkSj cgqyrkoknhjgu&lgu i)fr dh fojklr ls thuk lh[k jgs Fks] rHkh mlesaladh.kZrkoknh ut+fj;k vkus yxkA ,slk cksyks] ,slk er cksyks],slk djks] oSlk djksA xks;k] ge lkal Hkh mudh vkKk ls ysaAxks;k] ge Hkkstu Hkh muds vuqlkj djsaA ge D;k [kk,a] D;k u[kk,a] dSls lks,a] fdls iz.kke djsa] dgka >qdsa] dgka rusa] ;s lcmuls iwN ds djuk gksxk D;k\

vkt ns'k dks vfLFkj djus] v'kkar djus vkSj vkanksfyrdjus dk ekgkSy iSnk fd;k tk jgk gS] vPNs fnu vk,axs dkbartkj vkt Hkh turk dj jgh gS] exj eSa ;g dgrk gaw fdvPNs fnu og Fks tc ehjk th yksdlHkk v/;{k FkhA ekuorkvfHk;ku ds fy, vkt xkSjo dk {k.k gS] D;ksa fd vkt gekjschp esa gSa vknj.kh; lksfu;k thA

lPpkbZ dh la?k"kZ dh tkxhj vki gS]nqf[k;ksa ds xjhcksa ds fny dh ihM+k vki gSlc dgrs gSa bafnjk th dh rLohj vki gSa

lp rks ;g gSa bl eqYd dh rdnhj vki gSAckcwth dh ;'kfLouh lqiq=h ehjk dqekj laxBu dk;Z vkSj

fn'kk&funsZ'k eas ,d izHkko'kkyh O;fDrRo gSaA Hkkjr dh igyhefgyk yksdlHkk v/;{k] gekjs bl dk;Zdze dh Hkh LFkk;hvè;{k] iwjk ns'k vkidh lnu pykus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk lsifjfpr gS] foi{k Hkh vkids dk;y Fks vkSj eq>s gh ugha cfYdiwjs ns'k dks bl ij xoZ gSA

eSa ehjk th ds lkFk yxHkx rhu n'kd ls tqM+k gqvk gwaAeSaus tc&tc Hkh vkids dke djus ds rjhdksa dks ns[kk gS] eSausges'kk ;g eglwl fd;k gS fd vkids O;fDrRo esa ,d ,slhmtkZ gS tks fcuk dqN dgs Hkh fdlh dks izsfjr vkSj izksRlkfgrdjrh gSA vkils dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;fn feyus vkrk gS rks vkifuf'par djds eqldku ds lkFk fonk djrh gSaA yksdlHkkvè;{k ds rkSj ij tc vki cSBrh Fkha fdrus fopfyr djus

okys {k.k vkrs Fks rc vkidk vpy jguk ,d eqLdku ds lkFkdSls lek/kku dj nsrh Fkha] cgqr cM+h ckr gksrh gSA vkidh ;ghiSr`d laifRr gSAJhefr ehjk dqekj th ds ikl Kku dk mtkyk gSA

loksZPp in ij cSBdj tura= dks laHkkyk gSAvius g`n; esa ekuork dks ikyk gSA

vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd buds ikleqLdku dh ikB'kkyk gSA

dksbZ Hkh ;qx jgk gks Hkkjrh; tuekl dks dfork dh lnSot:jr jgh gSA orZeku esa ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ns'k xqtjjgk gSA ,sls le; eas dfork dh vR;f/kd t:jr gSA

;g ns'k mu lwQh larksa dk Hkh gS ftUgksaus bfrgkl vkSjiqjk.kksa dks feykdj leUo; dh felky lk;e dhA ;s vehj[kqljks] efyd ekSgEen tk;lh] jl[kku] ekSykuk nkmn] jSnkl]dchj] rqylh] lwj vkSj ehjk dk ns'k gSA lcus izse dk ikBi<+k;k gS ij ml HkfDr vkanksyu us fonzksg dk Loj Hkh mBk;kFkkA dgrs gSa fd ,d ckj dqN yksx rqylhnkl th dks oa`nkouys x,] ewfrZ ds lkeus [kM+s rqylhnkl us tc >qd dj iz.kkeugha fd;k rks muls iwNk fd rqylh ckck vki iz.kke D;ksa ughadj jgs] mUgksaus dgk fd tc rd buds gkFk esa ckalqjh gS] flQZckalqjh og Hkh flQ izse dh vkSj og Hkh izse flQZ Ja`xkj dk tcrd ;g Vadkj ugha fn[kk,axs viuh] eSa dSls iz.kke d:axk\ rksthou esa Jàxkj Hkh gS vkSj vaxkj Hkh gSA ml vaxkj dh vktt:jr gS ftl rjg ls gekjh cksyh ok.kh dks nckus dh ps"Vkgks jgh gS] dksbZ Hkh laoS/kkfud in ij cSBk gqvk vkneh viuhe;kZnk dks Hkwydj ns'k dks rksM+us dh vkokt yxkrk gSA vkifdl ijaijk dks ykuk pkgrs gSa] rkuk'kkgh dh ijaijk] ukft+;ksadh vkSj Qklhokfn;ksa dh ijaijk] {kek dhft,xk] ;s ns'k eqag eastqcku j[krk gS vkSj tc dksbZ ugha cksyrk rc [kkeks'kh cksyrhgSA bl le; [kkeks'kh cksy jgh gSA vkSj [kkeks'kh tc dfork eas<y tkrh gS rks dzkafr gks tkrh gSA dzkafr cnyko dks gh dgrsgSaA ml cnyko dks lfdz; djus okys dqN dfo gekjs chp cSBsgq, gSa vkSj eSa pkgrk gwa fd fu"i{k gksdj viuh fuHkhZd ok.kh esavkt ds gkykr ij dqN fVIif.k;ka djsa] dqN euksjatu djsa vkSjgekjs lj ij j[ks gq, tks xeksa dk cks> gS bls mrkjsa vkSj vius'kCnksa ls gesa rkjsaA vkt ;gka cgqr fof'k"V Jksrk cSBs gq, gSaA ;svR;ar vuqHkoh yksx gSaA gks ldrk gS fd buls vkidks fn'kkfeys vkSj ;s Hkh vkidks fn'kk nsaA dfo lEesyu Hkkoukvksa dhvknku&iznku dk LFkku gS] eq>s mEehn gS fd vkt dk ;g dfolEesyu lksfu;k th dh mifLFkfr esa xfjeke;h rks gksxk gh],d lkFkZd Hkwfedk Hkh vnk djsxk&

jgers nh gSa rks mYQr dh ut+j Hkh nsuktgka ikao c['ks rks rkSQhds lQj Hkh nsukcksyuk rwus fl[kk;k gSa] eSa rks xwaxk Fkk]

tc eSa cksywaxk rks ckrksa eas vlj Hkh nsukA


Jh txnh'k Bdjky¼laiknd izs{kk½

jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds chp laokndh t#jr ges'kk jgh gSA lkfgR; fopkjgSA vkSj jktuhfr O;ogkj gSA fcuk fopkjds O;ogkj vu;af=r jgrk gSA ;wa Hkh dgldrs gSa lkfgR; gSM ¼efLr"d½ gSA vkSjjktuhfr gsUM ¼gkFk½ gSA fcuk ef"r"d dslans'k izkIr fd;s gkFk fdlh dfr dk fuekZ.kugh dj ldrk gSA jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR;ds laokn dk vFkZ gSA fopkj vkSj O;gokj esa,d larqyuA ikSjkf.kfd dky eas tk;s rksjktk n'kjFk ds njckj esa lykgdkj of'k"BvkSj fo'okfe= tSls vusd izdkaM fo)okubles 'kkfey jgr FksA m/kj jktk tud dsnjckj esa v"Vkodz vkSj ;kKoYD; tSlsfo}oku _f"k jktk dks lykg nsus ds fy,mifLFkr jgrs FksA pUnz xqIr ekS;Z ds iklpk.kD; tSls lykgdkj FksA rks fodzekfnR;vkSj ckn'kkg vdcj vius jkT; pquhUnkuojRuksa dh lykg ls jkTkk dk lapkyudjrs Fks bu mnkgj.kksa ls esa ;g Li"Vdjuk pkg jgk gwa tc rd jktuhfr vkSjcqf)thfo;ksa ds chp fopkj foe'kZ gksrkjgrk gSA jkT; dk lapkyu tuksidkjhvkSj yksddY;k.kdkjh gksrk gSA tc&tcjktuhfr us vgadkj o'k cqf)thfo;ksa dhckr ugh ekuh rc&rc lRrk fujadq'k nqjksèkuds :i esa jko.k ds #i esa] fgVyj ds #iesa lkeus vkbZ gSA fujadq'k lRrk Lo;a rks,d u ,d fnu lekIr gks tkrh gSA ysfdubldh dher turk dks pqdkuh iM+rh gSAfujadq'krk lksus dh yadk dks Hkh [kkd esafeyk nsrh gSA bfrgkl xokg gS fd fo'o esaftruh Hkh ifjorZudkjh dfr;ka gqbZ gSAmuds ihNs dksbZ u dksbZ oSpkfjd n'kZu jgkgSA pkgs oks n'kZu ekDZl dk gks ;k xkaèkh dkgksA jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds leUo; dksvdoj bykgoknh cMs ljy <ax ls dgfn;kA

^^[khapks u dekuks dks]u ryokj fudkyks

jktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds chp laokn dh t+#jrtc rksi eqdkfcy esa gks rks

v[kckj fudkyksA**;kuh ,d v[kckj reke rksiks ds eqag

can djus ds fy, dkQh gksrk gSA v[kckjdk eryc gSA lkekftd Økafr ds fy,ctk ,d oSpkfjd fcxqyA v[kckj dh blhrkdr dks igpku dj yksdekU; fryd us^dsljh* fudkykA x.ks'kdaj fo|kFkhZ us izrki*fudkykA egkRek xka/kh us gfjtu fudkyk]vkSj bu lkekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus

ml le; ds cqf)thfo;ksa dks ,d eapiznku fd;kA ftlds ek/;e ls jktuhfrdks fn'kk feyh vkSj geus Lora=rk izkIrdhA

jktuhfr vkSj fopkj dk leUo; ges'kkdY;k.kdkjh jgk gSA N=ifr f'kokth viusxq# jke leFkZ ls fn'kk funsZ'k ysrs FksApUnz xqIr ekS;Z pk.kD; ls ysrs FksA

rks egkRek xka/kh vkSj lqHkk"k pUnzcksl Hkh xq#nso jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj ds ikl'kkafr fudsru tk;k djrs FksA izlUurk dhckr gSA fd Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkrjktuhfr vkSj lkfgR; ds chp lkFkZd laokndh LokLF; izjEijk dks gekjs ns'k ds izFkeiz/kkuea=h ia- tokgj yky usg# us Hkh iwjhfu"Bk ds lkFk fuHkk;kA mUgksaus lsB xksfoUnnkl] ia- cukjlh nkl prqosZnh] eSfFkyh 'kj.kxqIr vkSj jke/kkjh fnudj tSls dfo;ksa]lkfgR;dkjksa dks jkT;lHkk esa euksfur fd;kArkfd ns'k ds fodkl esa jktuhfrd 'kfDrvkSj oSpkfjd fparu nksuks dk leUo; gks

ldsA v[kckj dh dherdks Hkh os [kwc tkurs FksAblfy, mUgksaus vaxzsth es ûs'kuy gSjYM*vkSj fganh esa uothou tSls lekpkj i=fudkys tkus dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dhA

Jherh bafnjk xka/kh dk Hkh lkfgR;dkjksals dkQh laokn jgrk FkkA ;g laLdkj mUgsabl fy, bl fy, feyk Fkk fd mUgksausviuh izkjafHkd f'k{kk jfoUnz ukFk VSXkksj ds'kkafr fudsru esa izkIr dh FkhA verk izhre]

iqdqy t;dj tSlh fonqf"kefgyk;sa mudh vaxrjax fe= FkhArks gtkjh izlkn f}osnh tSlslkfgR; ejeK muds xq# FksAlkfgR;dkjksa dks bruk lEekubafnjk th us fn;kA fd gfjoa'kjk;cPpu rks tSls muds ifjokj dslnL; gh cu x;s FksAmUgksaus Hkh vius firk dh rjglkfgR;dkjksa dks jkT; lHkk esaeuksfur fd;kA dfo Jhdkar oekZ

blds izR;{k mnkgj.k gSaaA Jhdkar oekZ usmUgh ds ekxZ n'kZu ij izs{kk lekpkj i=,oa if=dk dk izdk'ku fd;k FkkA

;g esjs lkSHkkX; jgk fd izs{kk dsizdk'ku rFkk vU; vko';d O;oLFkkvksa dksmiyC/k djkus dk nkf;Ro eq>s lkSaik x;kAftls eSaus iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk fuHkk;kA

jktho xka/kh us Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa lslkFkZd laokn j[kkA eq>s izlUurk gqbZ ikapvizSy 2016 dks JhQksVZ esa vk;ksftr dfolEesyu eas Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh dh mifLFkfrdks ns[kdj] lqizfl) lekt lsoh Jh ,e-ds- xka/kh ds la;kstu eas ;g dk;ZØevk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl dfo lEesyudh dbZ fo'ks"krk;sa jgh gSA vius le; dsyksdfiz; dfo;ksa dks mUgksaus iwjh rYyhurkds lkFk 'kq# ls var rd lqukA dfork dsjl esa Mwxh mrjk;s ogh ia- lqjs'k uhjo dsO;aX; laxzg ^Vksih cgknwj* dk Hkh yksdkiZ.kfd;kA ;g iqLrd mUgsa HksaV djus dk lkSHkkX;Hkh eq>s gh feykA

laokn %&


ckcw txthou jke Le`fr jk"Vªh; dfo lEesyuiQksVks xSyjh


ckcw txthou jke Le`fr jk"Vªh; dfo lEesyuiQksVks xSyjh


Jherh vkLFkk xka/kh]¼lekjksg lapkyd½

;g J)k vkSj leiZ.k lkjk vfiZrckcwth dks gS]

;g ok.kh vkt dfo;ksa dh lefiZrckcw th dks gSA

ueLdkj!vkt dh bl la/;k csyk esa vki lc

dk Lokxr djrh gwa eSa vkLFkk xka/khAvkt dk ;g dfo lEEksyu ckcw

txthou jke ds 109 osa tUefnol ijekuork vfHk;ku }kjk vk;ksftr fd;kx;k gSaA vkt ekuuh; Jherh lksfu;kxka/kh th gekjs chp mifLFkr gSaA eSa vkxzgdjrh gwa bl dk;Zdze ds la;kstd vkSjekuork vfHk;ku ds v/;{k ,e-ds- xka/khls fd os Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh th dkLokxr djsaA lkFk gh mUgsa 'kkWy Hkh HksVdjsaxsA eSa fuosnu djrh gwa vkt ds dk;Zdzedh v/;{k Jherh ehjk dqekj ls vkSj Jhizse dqekj izseh mUgsa iq"ixqPN HksaV djmudk Lokxr djsaxs] os dÌ;k gekjh rqPNHksaV Lohdkj djsaA eSa izkFkZuk djrh gwa Jherhlksfu;k xka/kh ls dh oks nhi tykdj }hiiztOofyr dj bl dfo lEesyu dk fof/kor mn~?kkVu djsa] Jh efr ehjk dqekj,oa Jh ,e-ds- xka/kh muds lkFk }hiiztOofyr djsaA vki lHkh dk /kU;oknekuork ,d /kkjk gSa tks ,d nwljs lstksMrh gSaA vkSj ekuork dh izdk"Bk ogkagS tgka eSa vkSj rqe eSa lc Hksn [kRe gkstkrs gSa

ekuork vfHk;ku ,d iz;kl gS] bl/kkjk dks cgrs jgus dk ;g ,d laLFkk gStks ns'k esa lkekftd lEkurk ykus esa]fiNMs oxZ vkSj detksj oxZ ds yksxksa esamRFkku lekt eas Qsys dqjhfr;ksa tSls ngstizFkk u'khyh oLrqvksa ds f[kykQ vkoktmBkuk] detksj oxZ ds fuf'pr dkuwuhlykg nsuk tSls dk;ksZ esa lnSo dk;ZjrgSA lkFk gh Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd /kjksgjdks c<kok nsuk] blds fofHkUu dk;ksZ eas ls

NksVs d+n esa cM+k fdjnkj% ckcwtxthou jke,d gS] dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu djukHkh blh mnns'; ls izsfjr gSaA eSa vkeaf=rdjrh gwa ekuork vfHk;ku ds v/;{k ,oabl dk;Zdze ds la;kstd Jh ,e-ds- xka/khls fd oks vk;sa vkSj Lokxr Hkk"k.k nsaA

/kU;okn xka/kh thvkids ;s vueksy opu gesa lnSo

izsfjr djsaxsA ckcwth lk/kkj.k gksrs gq, Hkhvlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo ds /kuh Fks]

mudk dn NksVk Fkk exj fdjnkjcgqr c<k Fkk] ftl foHkkx ds Hkh dk;ZHkkjea=h jgs ml foHkkx eas fu"dyad jgrs gq,mls mpkab;ksa rd ys tkus vkSj mldsyk[k dks tu tu rd igqapkus dk iz;klfd;kA

os vius vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk lh/kklaidZ cukdj j[krs Fks] ;gh dkj.k gS fdmuds dk;Zdky esa lcls T;knk yscj fjQkWeZ;kfu Jfedksa ds fy, reke dkuwu cuk,x;sA etnwjksa dh lqj{kk dks /;ku esa j[krsgq, Hkfo"; esa Hkh ckcw th dh gh nsu gSaHkkjr ds bfrgkl esa tks Hkh cMh Økafr;ksagqbZ gSa 'osr Økafr gfjr Økafr bu lHkh esackcw th dk cgqewY; ;ksxnku jgk gS] ;gkard fd 1971 dh yMkbZ ds nkSjku osQksft;ksa ds mRlkg o/kZu djus mUgh dschp igqap x,A bldk xq.kxku mudsvuq;k;h vkt Hkh djrs ugha FkdrsA

muds cgqvk;keh O;fDrfRo dks eSa

ueu djrh gwa vkSj ckcwth dk ogh O;fDrRo >ydrk gSa mudhlqiq=h Jherh ehjk dqekj th easA

Jherh ehjk dqekj th fdlh Hkhifjp; dh eksgrkt ugha gSaA D;ksafd ;gloZfofnr gSa fd Jherh ehjkth cgqeq[khO;fDrRo j[krh gSaA

budk ifjp; eSa ,d ?kVuk ds lkFknsuk mfpr le>rh gwa Jherh ehjk thtc yksdlHkk dh v/;{krk Fkh rc lu~2012 esa mUgksaus yksdlHkk dh f'k"V eaMydk usr`Ro fd;k vkSj ikfdLrku x;hA

ikfdLrku dh yksdlHkk eas viukHkk"k.k mnwZ eas fn;k] tks Hkk"k.k x.kekU;mnwZ ds 'kk;jksa dh 'kk;jh ls fyIr FkkAmudh bl cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dk ikfdLrkuds lekpkj i=ksa eas cgqr mYys[k fd;kx;k FkkA vkSj ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fdHkkjr esa mnZw vc Hkh cksyh vkSj le>htkrh gSaA vknj.kh; ehjk th fganh vaxzsthHkkstiqjh ,oa mnwZ esa izoh.krk j[krh gSaAftldk ifjp; mudh yksdlHkk v/;{krkds :i esa loZfofnr gSaaA Jherh ehjkthlqlaLd`r ,oa e`nqHkk"kh O;fDrRo dh /kuhgSaA vkSj vius vknj.kh; ,oa vuqdj.kh;firk ds laink o fopkjksa dks lqpk: #ils vkxs c<k jgh gSaA vc eSa Jherh ehjkth ls fuosnu djrh gwaA fd og gekjkekxZn'kZu djsaA

lapkydh;&oDrO; %&


e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j esa 20 twu] 1950 dks tUes lqjs'k uhjo foKku ds fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ckotwn Nk= thou ls gh dforkls tqM+s gSaA vkSj lkfgR; dk ;gh vuqjkx bUgsa Xokfy;j ls fnYyh ys vk;kA rhu n'kdksa rd fganqLrku VkbEl dh ekfld if=dk^dknfEcuh* ds laiknu&eaMy ls lac) jgs iafMr lqjs'k uhjo tkx:d i=dkj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vkt ,d çfrf"Br dfo Hkh gSaANCchl ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa fganh dk çfrfuf/kRo dj pqds bl dfo ds l`tukRed [kkrs esa lkr Vh-oh- lhfj;y vkSj vBkjg iqLrdsantZ gSaA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ls lEekfur Jh uhjo dks ç/kkuea=h }kjk ehfM;k baVjus'kuy ,okMZ ls Hkh uoktk x;k gSA nf{k.k vÝhdkesa vk;ksftr uoe fo'o&fganh lEesyu esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds çfrfuf/keaMy esa Hkh vkidks crkSj dfo 'kkfey fd;k x;kA vktdyvki ns'k dh vx`.kh lkfgfR;d laLFkk loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo; lfefr ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gSaA

çdkf'kr —fr;ka & le; lkis{k gwa eSa ¼dfork laxzg½] Hkksj ds fy,¼dfork laxzg½] 'kCn ugha gSa ge¼dfork laxzg½] ln~Hkkodfork½] vkBosa n'kd dh O;aX; dfork¼dfork laxzg½] mÙkjk/kZ dfork¼dfork laxzg½] bDdhloha lnh dh –f"V¼leh{kk½] iksf;dbysDVª‚al ¼vaxzsth dfork laxzg½] iks;Vªh v‚Q lqjs'k uhjo ¼vaxzsth dfork laxzg½] i';arh¼dfork laxzg½] rFkkxr ¼xhr laxzg½] etkfeysfu;e ¼gkL; x+t+yksa dk laxzg laxzg½] tgku gS eq>esa ¼x+t+y laxzg½] njhps ¼x+t+y laxzg½] loZrks"k ç'uksÙkj 'krd ¼n'kZu½]mÙkjç'uksifu"kn¼n'kZu½] çKku iq#"k iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ¼lRdkj xzaFk½] Vksih cgknqj ¼O;aX; laxzg½A

lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj & lqyHk lkfgR; vdkneh dk ikap yk[k #i;s jkf'k dk Js"B lkfgR;dkj lEeku] ehfM;k baVjus'kuy,okMZ ¼Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h }kjk½] lkfgR;Jh iqjLdkj ¼Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk½] fo'o/keZlaln iqjLdkj ¼usiky ds ç/kkuea=h }kjk½]Hkkjrh; laL—fr ,okMZ ¼bftIr ds jktnwr }kjk½] /kUoarjh iqjLdkj ¼e‚jh'kl ds ç/kku ea=h }kjk½ Hkou Hkkjrh iqjLdkj ¼Hkkjrh;fo|kHkou }kjk½ vêgkl iqjLdkj ¼mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h }kjk½] ekul eaFku iqjLdkj¼dkuiqj½] ;qxhu f'k[kj lEeku ¼fnYyh½] çs{kkf'k[kj lEeku ¼fnYyh½A

lhfj;y vkSj M‚D;wesaVªh & jaxjaxhys NSyNchys] deky gS] iM+kslh dh dkj] esagnh dk nnZ] fn'kkcks/k] okg D;k ckr gS]ljQjks'kh dh reUukA

nwjn'kZu]vkdk'kok.kh] lc Vhoh] lksuh Vhoh] th Vhoh] lk/kuk pSuy] lqn'kZu U;wt] egqvk pSuy] lgkjk Vhoh vkfn ij vusdckj dfork ikBA

fons'k ;k=k,a & yanu] Ýkal] flaxkiqj] eysf'k;k] baMksusf'k;k] usiky] nqcbZ] csgjhu] bVyh] feJ] e‚jh'ky] MsuekdZ] nf{k.kvÝhdk lesr 26 ns'kksa dh ;k=k,aA

laidZ%vkbZ&204]xksfoaniqje]xkft;kckn&201013 [email protected]

Mob: - 098102 43966

iafM+r lqjs'k uhjo

O;fDrRo %&


M‚DVj dqavj cspSu¼lqizfl) lkfgR;dkj½

e/; çns'k ds Xokfy;j 'kgj esa 20twu] 1950 esa tUes] dknfEcuh uked ç[;krekfld if=dk ds lEiknu&e.My esa rhlo"kZ rd lsok djds lsok&fuor gq, i=dkj]dfo&'kk;j rFkk vusd lhfj;yksa ds ys[kdvkSj bu fnuksa ns'k dh vxz.kh lkfgfR;dlaLFkk loZ Hkk"kk leUo; lfefr* ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k] 26 ls Hkh vfèkd ns'kksa dh ;k=k,avius uke esa ntZ djkus okys rFkk nks ntZuls Hkh vf/kd iqLrdks a ds jpf;rk]T;ksfr"kkpk;Z] la;kstd&lapkyd Jh iafMrlqjs'k uhjo ds x+t+y&laxzg ^njhps* dksi<+rs gq, esjs eu esa tks ckr lcls igysvkbZ og ;g fd dfo tks dqN fy[krk gSmlesa dqN mldk viuk O;fäRo vkSj dqNlekt dk psgjk fn[kkus dh lgt HkkoukxqafQr jgrh gSA lekt dk ;FkkFkZ psgjkfn[kkus ds ihNs tks mldk ewy mís'; gksrkgS og ;gh fd lekt igys [kqn dks igpkusvkSj fQj tgka&tgka Hkh dqN dfe;k¡ gksamUgsa nwj djrs gq, vius psgjs dks ltk;svkSj l¡okjsA dfo lqjs'k uhjo us Hkh viusbl x+t+y&laxzg esa x+t+y tSlh egRoiw.kZfo/kk dh xfjek dh j{kk djrs gq,] ,d vksjdF; dh nf"V ls viuh lksp vkSj LoHkkodks lqjf{kr j[kk gS rFkk nwljh vksj x+t+ydgus ds tks iSekus gSa mudh Hkh j{kk dh gSAtgka rd x+t+y dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dhckr gS rks bldh ifjHkk"kk vusd dfo;ksavkSj 'kk;jksa us rjg&rjg ls nh gSA fdUrqlHkh us lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds vykokykSfdd çse dks vykSfdd çse rd ys tkusdh ckr vo'; gh dgh gSA x+t+y gqLuvkSj b'd dh dgkuh gSA blesa çseh ¼vkf'kd½vius fç; ¼ek'kwd½ ds lkSUn;Z dk o.kZudjrs gq, mlls feyus dks rM+irk gS] mldsfy, vk¡lw cgkrk gS] vkgsa Hkjrk gS vkSjmlls :Brk Hkh gS vkSj eukrk Hkh gSA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

'kCn&lk/uk dks x+t+y dh :g esa mrkjus okys x+t+ydkjx+t+y dh [kwch ;gh gS fd fn[kus esa ;gykSfdd fojg dHkh&dHkh ijekRek dh vksjmUeq[k gks tkrk gSA blh ckr dks nf"V esaj[kdj eSaus ¼dq¡vj cspSu½ Hkh x+t+y dkifjp; nsrs gq, ;s pkj iafä;k¡ dgh gSaA

fctyh dh rM+i Hkh gS]vkSj v'd dk ikuh Hkh

cjlkr dk ekSle gS gk¡]bldh dgkuh Hkh

dgrs gSa x+t+y ftldks];g 'kS rks gdhdr esa

vkf'kd dk c;k¡ Hkh gS vkSjlar dh ckuh Hkh A

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds bl laxzg dhx+t+ysa Hkh dqN blh çdkj dh gSa ftuesafctyh dh rM+i Hkh gS] vkalqvksa dk ty HkhgS] iwjk dk iwjk cjlkr dk ekSle gSA ;sx+t+ysa vkf'kd dk c;ka Hkh gSa vkSj lar dhckuh Hkh gSaA--- bl laxzg dh dqN x+t+yksadk fo"k; çse dh 'kk'or /kkjk esa lgt:i ls mBrh gqbZ vusdkusd Hkko&rjaxksadk dydy Loj vkSj mles a mBrsvkjksg&vojksg ds fofo/k y;kRed vk;kegSaA ijaijkxr [kkfyl x+t+y dh lclsegRoiw.kZ vkSj futh lkexzh ;g çse gh gSAçse ;kfu xe&,&tkukaA dfo ,d çseh ds:i esa vius çse dh vusd Hkko&Hkafxekvksadks vius fç; ds lEeq[k O;ä djrk gS]fdUrq ;g Hkko&Hkafxek,¡ dqN ,slh 'kDyvf[r;kj dj ysrh gSa fd lalkj ds çR;sdçseh dks os viuh&lh yxrh gSaA--- vkSj ;sckr gh dfo dh viuh lQyrk vkSj mldh'kk;jh ds Lrj dh igpku djkrh gSA dfolqjs'k uhjo tkurs gSa fd çse esa [kq'kh dsekSds cgqr de vkSj vkalqvksa ds voljvfèkd vkrs gSa A fny dh /kM+du ds lktij ;g tks ^lkst* dk uR; gS ;g gh çsedh ijh{kk gS vkSj vPNh x+t+y dk çk.k&rRoHkhA blhfy, os ;g dgrs gSaA ^nnZ ds lwjt dks tc y¶tksa esa

<kyk tk,xkArc x+t+y dh :g ds Hkhrj

mtkyk tk,xkA---vkSj vkxs pydj os cM+s gh l/ks gq,

'kCnksa esa cgqr ekfeZd vkSj vn~Hkqr iafä;k¡dg nsrs gSaA

x+t+yksa esa th jgk gw¡rq>s tksM+&tksMdj

y¶tksa esa vkalqvksa dhtxg NksM+&NksM+dj

geus flldrh jkr dhekyk cuk gh yh

v'dksa ds eksfr;ksa dhyM+h tksM+&tksM+dj

tgka çse gS ogk¡ vU; lapkjh Hkkoksa dslkFk&lkFk ;knksa ds {k.k Hkh çse ds Hkko dksvkSj O;fFkr] vkSj xgjk] vkSj iq"V dj tkrsgSaA lqjs'kth us ^;kn* dks nf"V esa j[kdjvyx&vyx Hkafxekvksa esa cgqr gh lqanj'ksj dgs gSaA ;kn dk vkSj fgpdh dk vejlaca/k jgk gSA dfo us blh dks çrhdcukdj dqN bl çdkj ls ;kn dks ;knfd;k gSA^reke mez tks pqipki lk jgkeq>esa oks 'k[l vkt feyk eq>ls fgpfd;k¡cudjA^ gk¡] dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fdçse djus okyk fdlh ladksp esa vius çsedk s vfHkO;ä ugh a dj ikrk vk SjHkhrj&gh&Hkhrj fdlh dks pkgrk jgrk gSfdUrq ckn esa fdlh&u&fdlh cgkus mls;kn djus yxrk gSA fgpfd;ksa ds blflyflys dks uhjoth us vPNs <ax ls eq[kfjrfd;k gSA bUgha fgpfd;ksa us ^;kn ds xqapksadks egdk fn;k*] ^[kq'kcqvksa ds uxj lsxqtjus tSlk vkuan fn;k] bruk gh ughabUgksaus rugkbZ ds vkye esa Hkh ;knksa dsgqtwe dks ykdj ,d esyk&lk yxk fn;k]vkSj ;gh ;kn dh [kq'kcw tc gok ds lkFkvkbZ rks og ^vkcsg;kr*] vFkkZr ejs gq, dksHkh ftanxh nsus okyh nok cu xbZA bu;knksa dk ,d cgqr gh lqanj fcEc uhjoth

O;fDrRo&d`frRo %&


us ,d 'ksj esa nsdj ikBd dks ,d Js"BdykRed vuqHko ls xqtjus dk vkuan fn;kgSA 'ksj ;wa gSA

;s pk¡nuh gS ;krsjh ;knksa dk vDl gSikuh is f>yfeykrkfu'kka ns[k jgk gw¡

çse dk lcls cM+k vkyEcu vFkkZrfo"k; fç; dk lkSUn;Z gSA esjh viuh nf"Vesa Hkh vk¡[kksa dk lcls cM+k iqjLdkj lkSan;ZgS vkSj eu dk lcls cM+k bZuke çseAlkSan;Z vk¡[kksa dh yyd dks iwjk djrs gq,]vk¡[kksa dh I;kl cq>krs gq, çse dks rjafxrdjrk gSA blhfy, tgk¡&tgk¡ fç; vkSjçseh dh ckr vkbZ ogk¡&ogk¡ lkSUn;Z dhckr vo'; gh vkbZ gSA tgk¡ rd x+t+ydk ç'u gS og rks gS gh gqLu vkSj b'd dhdgkuhA dfo lqjs'kth dh lkSUn;Z&nf"Vdh ckr djsa rks og fç; dks ,d vykSfdd:i çnku djrh&lh yxrh gSA fç; dk[kwclwjr psgjk vxj çseh dh vksj gks tk,]cl tjk nsj dks fç; ds pk¡n&ls psgjs lsudkc gV tk, rks ^va/ksjh jkr Hkh mtyhlgj gks tk,*] uhjoth dks dqN blh çdkjdk ,glkl gksrk gSA os fQj I;kjs&I;kjs'kCnksa ls ,d isafVax&lh cukrs gq, ;gdgrs gSaA

fQj yjtrh 'kk[kksaij pk¡nuh pV[krh gSfdlus fQj udkc vius

psgjs ls mrkjk gSuhjoth ds fy, çse iwtk dk eafnj

gSA os dgrs gSa&^/kM+drk fny ;s lhus esarsjk iwtk dk eafnj gS@tgk¡ dqN nhi geiwtk ds j[kdj ykSV vkrs gSaA*--- ysfduvkt ds balku ds fny ls çse dh ;gikourk dgha fonk ys xbZ gSA vkt dk çseoklukRed gks x;k gS blhfy, os {kqCèkgksdj dgrs gSaA^lyoVksa okyk fcNkSuk vktdk balk¡@ okluk dk gS f[kykSuk vkt dkbalk¡A* lqjs'k uhjoth dh bl laxzg dhx+t+yksa dk ,d fcUnq v/;kRe vkSj n'kZu HkhgSA tc ge v/;kRe dh dqfV;k esa fojktrsgSa rks 'kjhj ds vfLrRo dks Lohdkjrs gq,Hkh mls egRo ugha nsrsA 'kjhj ds Hkhrj tks

vkRek gS] ftlds vfLrRo ds dkj.k gh gethou /kkj.k djrs gSa] mlh dks lokZf/kdegRo nsrs gSa] mlh ij /;ku yxkrs gSa] mlsigpkuus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj mldhjks'kuh ds pkjksa rjQ yxh dkfy[k dkslkQ djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa A gk¡] rcgh ;g vuqHkwfr gksrh gS ftldk ftØ uhjothus vius ,d 'ksj esa cgqr gh lqanj <ax lsfd;k gSA

vkx ls rks eSa f?kjk gw¡]ty jgk dksbZ vkSj gSeaftysa esjh gSa ysfdu

py jgk dksbZ vkSj gSvkrh&tkrh lk¡l dh

my>u us eq>ls ;s dgkftLe rks esjk gS]ûhjo*iy jgk dksbZ vkSj gS

tc ;g lksp vk tkrk gS rks thoudh u'ojrk dk irk pyrk gS vkSj rcthou ds çfr dqN ,sls dgus dk eudjrk gS tks uhjoth us dgk gSA^mlus dqNfeêh mBkbZ vkSj gok esa Qsad nh@ ftanxhdk QylQk ,sls crk;k gS eq>sA*--- vkSjthou ds lkFk&lkFk eR;q dk n'kZu Hkh ;g:i ysdj 'kCnksa esa mrjrk gSA^ gks x;k[kRe ;s cjlksa dk rek'kk dSls@ ftLe dk:g ls fj'rk Fkk oks VwVk dSlsA*

dfo uhjo us viuh x+t+yksa esa viusO;fäRo dh igpku Hkh djkbZ gSA ;g budhx+t+yksa dk og fcUnq gS ftl ij çR;sdjpukdkj dqN u dqN vo'; dgrk gSAdfo lqjs'k Hkh vius ckjs esa ;g dgrs gSa fdbUgksaus Hkh lSdM+ksa fojks/kksa ds chp vius

tehj dks thfor j[kk gSA^xqeuke&lh ;sekSr xokjk ugha eq>s@ vk;k gw¡ lkft'kksads fdys rksM+&rksM+djA*--- vkSj ;g Hkhblfy, gqvk D;ksafd buds tehj us buls;g ç'u dj fn;k FkkA^dc rd ft;ksxscsp ds vius tehj dks@ eq>ls esjs otwnus ;s ç'u dj fn;kA*--- dfo us viukgkSlyk ugha [kks;k vkSj Li"V 'kCnksa esa ;gHkh dg fn;k&

eSa Mjk dc gw¡ c;kok¡ dheqf'dyksa ls dHkhgkSlyksa dh cM+h

Å¡ph mM+ku gS eq>esaos vius gkSlys ls okfdQ gSa rks vius

nnZ ls HkhA uhjoth us vkRefo'ys"k.k dsfcUnq ij Hkh viuh x+t+yksa dh vnk;xh dksyk [kM + k fd;k g SA budh d qNvkRefo'ys"k.kkRed iafä;k¡ ns[ksaA^t[e vkSjv'd dh cscl tqcku gS eq>esa@nnZ dsxk¡o dk dksbZ edku gS eq>esaA*--- vkSj ;gnnZ dk xk¡o fdlfy, gS bldk dkj.k Hkhcrkrs gq, ;g dgrs gSaA^[k;kyksa ds njhpksaesa glha pkgr fFkjdrh gS@ftls ge viuhvk¡[kksa esa Nqikdj ykSV vkrs gSaA* tc osvius ls ckgj vkrs gSa rks lcls igys viusifjokj ds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA ifjokj esaO;fä dk lcls fudVre laca/k ek¡ lsgksrk gSA uhjoth ek¡ ds O;fäRo ij

,d ;g cgqr I;kjk 'ksj dgrs gSaA^xtc dh [kq'kcq,¡ gksrh gSa ek¡ dh ckrksa esa@tks ukprh gSa gj bd flEr frrfy;k¡cudjA*--- ifjokj dk ,d mYykle;h vkSjeklwe fgLlk cPps gksrs gSaA dfo uhjothcPpksa ij i<+kbZ ds cks> ij cgqr laosnu'khygSaA os dgrs gSaA^p'es yxk ds iqLrdsa [kqndks i<+saxha vc@cPpksa is dgj <k;k gS ,slki<+kbZ esaA*--- vkt dh f'k{kk&i)fr us dqN,slk Hkh dj fn;k fd ihf<+;ksa ds lksp esa,d cM+h [kkbZ lh [kqn xbZ gSA ftls ge^tsusjs'ku xsi* dgrs gSa ml ij dfo dgrkgSA ^dy rd ?kqVuksa pyrs Fks tks maxyhFkkedj@vc ogh cPps gesa vk¡[ksa fn[kkusyx x, gSaA*--- vkt Hkkb;ksa esa c¡Vokjs dkna'k Hkh cqtqxksaZ dks cgqr lkyrk gSA b/kj?kj caVrs gSa rks m/kj eu Hkh caV tkrs gSaA


fj'rs ygw&yqgku gq,] vkc: xbZ] >xM+s dkbd edku dbZ Hkkb;ksa esa FkkA vkt dsvkneh dh eDdkjh] mldh pkykdh] ;wt,aM Fkzks* okyh ekufldrk dks Hkh uhjothus vPNh rjg i<+k gSA blhfy, os bruhxgjkbZ ls bu ckrksa dks vius v'kvkj esadg lds gSaA feyk Fkk tks dHkh gennhZ;k¡trk ds eq>s@oks ?kko ns x;k fdarus xysyxk ds eq>sA*---- ;gh ckr ,d vkSj <ax lsHkh mUgksaus ,sls dgh gSA

^tks egfQy esa rqEgkjs ik¡o vkxs c<+ds pkVsxk@ ogh tc oDr vk;sxk rqEgkjhtM+ dks dkVsxkA^--- vkt dk lekt mllsok&Hkko dks Hkh Hkwy x;k gS ftlesaO;kogkfjd vkSipkfjdrk vkSj laosnuk dklkaLd`frd i{k ekStwn FkkA os dgrs gSaA

ikuh Hkh iwNrk ughadksbZ fygkt esa

rgthc vk xbZ gS ;sdSlh lekt esa

dfooj lqj s'k uhjo eapk s a ijgkL;&O;aX; ds dfo&:i esa Hkh LFkkfirjgs gSaA vr% budh x+t+yksa esa ;g O;aX; dkLoj Hkh ,d ,slk fcUnq gS ftl ij ppkZgksuh pkfg,A vkt ds Hkkjr esa pkgs oksjktuhfrd {ks= gks ;k lkekftd] /kkfeZd{ks= gks ;k lkaLAfrd] vkfFkZd {ks= gks ;klkfgfR;d lHkh esa Hkkjh foæwirk vk pqdhgSA dfo us bu lHkh {ks=ksa esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksaij [kwc dVk{k fd, gSaA ns'k dh fLFkfr ij;g fVIi.kh gh bl vksj b'kkjk djrh gSA^gj fny esa dkyk lk;k Mj dk Vgy jgkgS@vc gknlksa ds cy ij Hkkjr cny jgkgSA*--- dfo iwjs Hkkjr esa tks ns[k jgk gS mlslkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa bl çdkj O;ä djrkgSA^'kksys cjl jgs gSa gokvksa esa gj rjQ@eSa /kwi dh f[kM+dh ls /kqvk¡ ns[k jgk gw¡*---vkSj fu"d"kZ :i esa ;g dgrs gSaA ^[ksyuaxsiu dk iwjh 'kku ij gS@ns'k dk vc rksiru mRFkku ij gSA* vkt ds dqN rFkkdfFkrjktuhfrKksa dks fcuk jh<+ dk] fcuk tehjdk crkrs gq, os ;g O;aX;kRed fVIi.khdjrs gSaA^vc fl;klr LokfHkekuh cht dkscksrh ugha@dsapqvksa esa jh<+ dh gìh dHkhgksrh ughaA*--- blh çdkj /kkfeZd {ks= esa

vkbZ foæwirk dks dfo bl çdkj O;ädjrk gSA ^gj eB esa tk Nqis gSa vcvklkjke ckiw@ fQj cu ds lk/kq jko.klhrk dk Ny jgk gSA*--- /keZ ds uke ijtks naxs&Qlkn gks jgs gSa mudks Hkh js[kkafdrdjrs gq, uhjoth dk dguk gSA^mB jghgSa vkx dh yiVsa esjh cLrh esa ûhjo*@vkx ij dkcw djsa ;g ne ugha gS nedyksaesaA*--- vkfFkZd {ks= esa rFkk vkfQlksa esa tksHkz"Vkpkj QSyk gS] tks fj'or[kksjh pyjgh gS mls Hkh uhjo th bl çdkj O;ädjrs gSaA

viuh rks vthZ fQj ls[kkfjt gqbZ gS ysfduuhps ls Vsfcyksa ds lc

dke py jgk gSxjhcksa ds lkFk tks bl fj'or[kksjh us

dgj <k;k gS ml ij Hkh laosnukRed dVk{kdjrs gq, dfo dgrk gSA fj'or esa dy okscPpksa dh xqYyd dks [kk x;k@ va/kk cukfn;k mls va/kh dekbZ usA *dfo uhjo dhx+t+yksa dk fofo/k vk;keh dF; rks gesavkdf"kZr djrk gh gS fdUrq bu x+t+yksa dkf'kYi&i{k Hkh cgqr et~cwr gSA x+t+y vxjx+t+y gS rks mldh lcls igyh 'krZ ;g gSfd og cgj vkfn esa fcydqy Bhd gksAuhjoth us x+t+y ds Nan dks iwjh rjg lslk/k fy;k gSA bl laxzg esa tks x+t+ysa gSamuesa dqN NksVh cgj esa Hkh gSa vkSj cM+hcgj esa HkhA bUgksaus viuh x+t+ysa ftu çeq[kNanksa esa dgh gSa muesa ^cgjs&jey* vkSj^cgjs&gtt* esa gh vf/kdrj x+t+ysa gSaAx+t+y ds fy, Hkk"kk dh ftl eqgkojsnkjhdh vko';drk gksrh gS og bu esa gSA gelHkh tkurs gSa fd x+t+y esa vfHk/kkRedrkdks vf/kd ilan ugha fd;k tkrkA x+t+yviuh ckr dks b'kkjs esa] çrhd esa dgus dhdyk gSA dfo us ^vtxj* ds çrhd lslekt esa O;kIr Mj dks O;aftr fd;k gSA'kksj gqvk esjh cLrh esa Mj tkxkohjkus esa iM+k gqvk vtxj tkxk

blh çdkj ,d gh 'ksj esa fcEc vkSjçrhd dk leUo; Hkh æ"VO; gSA^vksl rstkccu ds fc[kjh gS@?kkl ds ftLe ij QQksysgSaA* lqcg ds le; nhid ds cq>us dks dfo

us ftl mfä dh fofp= 'kSyh esa dgk gSog js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSA^'kku ls yM+rkjgk gw¡ eSa v¡/ksjksa ls exj@gk; jh fdLerfd lwjt us cq>k;k gS eq>sA*---dkfQ;s dspeRdkj dks ns[kuk gks rks bl 'ksj esans[ksaA^dy rd tks ukSdjh esa Fks ydM+h dhVky ds@dfork ds vkt cu x, oks nknkQkYdsA*--- blh çdkj ,d vU; x+t+y esa^tewjs vc rks vk¡[ksa [kksy* ds jnhQ dkbLrseky djds vdsyh blh x+t+y esa ns'kds gkykr dh iwjh >k¡dh fn[kkbZ gSA blx+t+y dh lcls cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd blx+t+y esa X;kjg 'ksj gSa vkSj ;g lkjs 'ksjerys ds 'ksj gSaA ;g mLrknkuk dekycgqr eqf'dy ls gksrk gSA bl x+t+y ds nks'ksj ns[ksaA

vey ls fl) gq, gSjkutewjs vc rks vk¡[ksa [kksy

u tkus fdldh gS larkutewjs vc rks vk¡[ksa [kksy

feyk gS Byqvksa dks lEekutewjs vc rks vk¡[ksa [kksy

gqvk gS çfrHkk dk viekutewjs vc rks vk¡[ksa [kksyA dfo dks ;g egkjr fdl fy,

gkfly gqbZ bldk tokc Hkh muds mllksp ls fey tkrk gS tks muds ,d bl'ksj esa O;ä gksrk gSA^y¶t gks] fQØ gks fdekuh gks 'kk;jh ds mM+u[kVksys gSaA*var esa;g ckr dgrs gq, eSa viuh ok.kh dks fojkensrk gw¡ fd iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth dh ;sx+t+ysa mu njhpksa dks [kksy nsrh gSa tks ns'kvkSj lekt ds gkykr dk n'kZu djkrs gq,muds vius futh eu esa Nqis Hkkoksa ds Hkhn'kZu djkrs gSaA tks dgha çse cudj] dghavuqHko cudj vkSj dgha ulhgr cudjge ikBdksa rd igq¡prs gSaA bl lQylaxzg ds çdk'ku ds 'kqHk volj ij mudks'kr'k% c/kkb;k¡ nsrs gq, ;g Hkh bPNk gS fdmUgha ds 'kCnksa esa mudh bl Hkfo";&ok.khdks lQy gksrs gq, lkjh nqfu;k ns[ksA

vkus okyh uLy fyD[ksxheq>s rkjh[k esa

eSa rks D;k esjk eqdíj ghdgkuh gks x;kA


vkseçdk'k çtkifr ¼laiknd%Vwª ehfM;k½

tks nwj cSBs gksa ;k tks fny ls nwj gksa;k fQj ftuls flQZ vkids vkSipkfjdlaca/k gksa muds fy, cM+h vklkuh ls dqNHkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj ftuls vkidsfcYdqy gh laca/k u gksa mu ij fy[kus dsfy, rks dqN Hkh lkspuk gh ugha iM+rk gSAexj tks vkids fny ds cgqr djhc gksa]ftuls vkius vius thou esa cgqr dqNfy;k gks]d?ne&d?ne ij fttuls dqNlh[kk gks vkSj vkxs Hkh ftuls cgqr dqNlh[kus dh laHkkouk cjdjkj gks ,sls vkReh;vkSj vknj.kh; O;fäRo ds ckjs esa fy[kuklpeqp cM+h Vs<+h [khj gksrk gSA vxjmuds ckjs esa cgqr T;knk vuqxzg eqæk esafy[k fn;k tk, rks yksx mls pkiywlhdgdj [kfjt dj nsaxs vkSj tks dghamuds ckjs esa dqN Hkh pyrkÅ <ax lsfy[k fn;k tk, rks yksx ;g dgus ls Hkhugha pwdsaxs ftls viuk xq: crkrk gSmlds ckjs esa dqN vPNk fy[kus esa cM+hrdyhQ gqbZ gS psys dksA ns[kks rks dSlslrgh <ax ls fy[kdj mUgsa fucVk fn;kgSA esjs lkeus Hkh vkt ogh eqf'dy vk[kM+h gqbZ gSA eq>s iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dsO;fäRo vkSj —frRo ij fy[kuk gSA muds fojkV O;fäRo ij fy[kuk tSls lkxjdks cwan esa lesVuk gSA ;k fQj lwjt dkseqëh esa cka/kuk gSA eSa vius dks drbZ blyk;d ugha ekurk gwa fd xq#nso ij eSadqN fy[k ldwaA fdruk Hkh fy[k nwa fdrukHkh dg nwa exj esjs vudgs vkSj vufy[ksdk iyM+k fQj Hkh dgs vkSj fy[ks ij Hkkjhgh jgsxkA Le`fr;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa ds /kkxsbrus my>s gq, gSa fd ,d dks lqy>kvksrks nwljk my> tkrk gSA ;knksa dk ,dèkkxk idM+ esa vk x;k gS pfy, ckr ;ghals 'kq: djrs gS&esjs fç; fe= gSa fo".kqnÙk'kekZA os Jh xkso/kZu fo|kfudsru] fnYyhds çca/kd gSa vkSj dfo HkhA mUgksaus iafMr

esjh vkLFkk gSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjolqjs'k uhjo ds ckjs esa eq>s dbZ&dbZ ckjdbZ&dbZ fdLls bl rjg lquk, fd iafMrth ls feyus dh bPNk eu esa cyorhgksrh gh pyh xbZA vkf[kj ,d fnu jghgh ugha x;kA vkSj ge fo".kq fojkVth dslkFk tsB dh nqigjh esa tk igqaps x+ft+;kckn

esa uhjoth ds vkbZ&204]xksfoaniqje vkoklijA esjh ;s muls igyh eqykdkr FkhA eSadkQh ldqpk vkSj lgek&lgek&lkpqipki cSBk jgkA iafMr uhjoth vkSjfo".kqth nks&rhu ?kaVs rd u tkus fdruseqíksa ij ckrsa djrs jgs vkSj eSa ekSuh ckck ghcuk jgkA fo".kqth mUgsa gekjh if=dk VªwehfM;k dk vad HksaV fd;kA iafMr th uif=dk ns[kh vkSj dgk blesa rks cgqr lqèkkjdh t:jr gSA ,d varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dsdfo&i=dkj dh ;g fVIi.kh esjs fy, ,difjorZu dh tSls nLrd FkhA ckrhr dk ;sflyflyk ;gha [kRe gqvkA geyksx okilfnYyh vk x,A ysfdu iafMr th ls nqckjkfeyus dh bPNk eu esa fgyksjs ekjus yxhFkhA eSaus fo".kqth ls dgk eq>s vki viusuhjoth ls nqckjk feykb, os cksys vktla;k sx cu x;k g S uhjoth vkti=dkj&dfo fnus'k oRl ds ;gka vk jgsgSaA vkt muds lEeku esa dfoxks"Bh j[khxbZ gSA ;gha uohu 'kkgnjk esaA esjs fy, rkstSls y‚Vjh gh [kqy xbZA 'kke dks ge yksxfnus'k oRlth ds ;gka igqap x,A nwljh

e a fty ij fojkVdfoxks"Bh j[kh xbZ FkhA fpank dfo vkSjdkO; bl xks"Bh esa vk, FksA ;gka igyh ckjeSaus budks lqukA vkuan vk x;k vkSj tukcrHkh ls esa iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth dk ç'kaldvkSj nhokuk gks x;k tks vHkh rd gwaA ostc cksyrs gSa rks ,d fnO; vkHkk mudspsgjs ij mrj vkrh gS vkSj ok.kh ls lk{kkr~ljLorh çdV gksus yxrh gSA 'kCnksa dhO;k[;k dj os lHkh dks ea=eqX/k djrs gSaAJksrk ,sls euks;ksx ls lquus yxrs gSa tSlsdksbZ fl) xq# çopu ns jgk gks vkSj f'k";/;ku ls mls lqu jgs gksaA mudk cksyuk gh'kCnksa dk vuq"Bku gksrk gSA ,slk peRdkjhvlj eSaus ,d txg ugha dbZ tx ns[kk gSApkgs eqjSuk gks ;k d'ehj dk Jh uxj osges'kk Jksrkvksa dks lEeksfgr djus esa dke;kcjgrs gSA x+t+c dk vkRefo'okl gSA pkgsykyfdys dk dfolEesyu gks ;k dksbZ vkSjcM+k dfolEesyu os viuh vfHkO;fä viusgh vankt esa djrs gSaA vkSj lcls mYys[kuh;ckr tks mudh vnk;xh esa gS oks ;s gS fdos eap ij dHkh pqVdqys ugha lqukrs gSaA tksfd vkt ds dfolEesyuksa esa vke ckr gksxbZ gSA dfo ?kaVksa eap ij flQZ pqVdqys ghlqukrs jgrs gSaAeSa tc Hkh iafMrth dks lquustkrk gwa rks ?kj ij ;g dg dj fudyrkgwa fd eSa dfork,a lquus ugha cfYd ,d ubZrhFkZ ;k=k ij tk jgk gwaA eq>s yxrk gSreke yksx ?kj ls ,slk gh dg dj bUgsalquus fudyrs gksaxsA muds ikl Hkjiwj'kCnkoyh gS vkSj fofoèk fo"k;ksa ij fy[khadfork,aA mudk tc tks eu gksrk gS lqukrsgSaA dHkh gkL;&O;aX; rks dHkh xhr vkSjdHkh x+t+yA dHkh vkstLoh Hkko dh dfork,aAxkdj Hkh vkSj fcuk xk, HkhA iafMrth gjjax esa fujkys gSaA dfolEesyu ds lapkydds fy, ;s lqfo/kk Hkh gSa vkSj nqfo/kk HkhAlqfo/kk blfy, fd bUgsa cqyk fy;k rks buvdsys dfo ls gh dbZ fo/kkvksa ds dfo;ksadk dke vius vki gh gks tkrk gSA nqfoèkk

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


;g gksrh gS lapkyd ds fy, fd bUgsacqyk,a rks D;k ifjp; nsdj cqyk,a\

gkL; dfo] ohjjl ds dfo xhrdkj;k x+t+yxks \ dbZ tx rks lapkyd ;s dgrsHkh us lqus gSa fd vc eSa d ,sls dfo dks cqykjgk gwa ftls lapkyd lapkfyr ugha djldrkA os vk,a vkSj tks mudk eu gks okslquk,aA vki lc buds Lokxr esa cl rkfy;kactk,aA ,d ckr tks iafMrth ds O;fäRo esafo'ks"k gS oks ;s gS fd vki eap]i=&if=dkvksavkSj Vhoh pSuyksa ij leku#i ls Lohdk;ZgSaA os 'kSys'k yks<+k ds vR;ar yksdfç; dk;ZØeokg okg esa Hkh vkrs gSa rks ns'k dh çfrf"Brif=dkvksa esa Hkh mrus gh lEeku ls Nirs HkhgSaA os ns'k ds xaxk&tequh dfo gSa tksdfolEesyu vkSj eq'kk;jksa es cjkcj cjkcjdh yksdfç;rk gkfly fd;s gq, gSaA ns'k esaHkh vkSj fons'k esa HkhA jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSjlkaçnkf;d ln~Hkko ds Toyar fo"k; ij osvcrd gtkj ls T;knk dk;ZØe vk;ksftrdj pqds gSaA dfo;ksa dh ,d iwjh ih<+h gSftls uhjoth us rS;kj fd;k gSA pkgsxksikynkl uhjt gksa] pkgs lkseBkdqj gksa]mn;çrki flag gksa ;k M‚DVj c'khj cævkSj ih-ih- JhokLro fjan gks] ckyLo#ijkgh gksa ;k M‚DVj dqavj cspSu gksa fganh mnwZdh vfr çfrf"Br vxzt ih<+h Hkh budhçfrHkk dh ç'kad gSA leo;lh ih<+h esaçdk'k çy;] jktsUæ jktu] M‚DVj eèkqprqosZnh vkSj vuqt ih<+h esa v#.k lkxj]M‚DVj v'kksd e/kqi] f'kodqekj fcyxzkehvkSj uhjt uSFkkuh&tSls l'kä jpukdkjksadh ,d iwjh Ja[kyk gS tks uhjoth dhçfrHkk dh ç'kald gSA iafMr uhjoth dhdforkvksa dk ,d fouez Jksrk ds :i esackj&ckj vkuan fy;k gS vkSj gj ckj rkjhQds fy, eq>s dqN&u&dqN u;k fey ghtkrk gSA vkt ds bl cktkjoknh nkSj esatc os ty jgk dksbZ vkSj gS tSlh jpuki<+rs gSa rks yxrk gS tSls dksbZ lar xk jgkgks&

vkx ls rks eSa f?kjk gwaty jgk dksbZ vkSj gSeaftysa eq>dks feyh ijpy jgk dksbZ vkSj gS

vkSj tc O;oLFkk ij O;aX; djrs gSarks mudh eqæk fcYdqy gh cny tkrh gS]vkSj os dgrs gSa&

vc fl;klr LokfHkekuhcht bd cksrh ugha

dsapqvksa esa jh<+ dh gìhdgha gksrh ugha

ckr dks vkSj lh/ks&lh/ks dgus esa Hkhos cgqr ekfgj gSa] elyu&[kq'kken x/kksa dh tks djrs jgsaxsQly dke;kch dh oks pjrs jgsaxs

lh/kk&lh/kk O;aX; gSa mu yksxksa ijtks eD[kuckth ls iqjLdkj]in vkSj çfr"BkgfFk;k jgs gSaA lkfgR; esa Hkh ,sls yksxksa dhHkjekj gSA iafMr lqjs'k uhjo budh Hkh [kwc[kcj ysrs gSa&

dy rd Fks ukSdjh esatks ydM+h dh Vky dsdfork ds vkt cu x,

oks nknk QkYdsmu ;FkkfLFkoknh yksxksa dh tks gj

O;oLFkk esa vius dks <kyus dks rS;kj cSBsjgrs gSa vkSj neu] 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ ftudslhus esa dHkh dHkh dksbZ vkx ugha lqyxrhmu ejs gq, yksxksa ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq,uhjoth dk c;ku gS&

bl 'kgj esa rks eqnkZcnuyksx Hkh ugha

lqulku edcjs Fkstgka jg jgs Fks ge

reke xksf"B;ksa vkSj dfolesyuksa esatks eSaus vknj.kh; lqjs'k uhjoth ds eq[k ls'ksj lqus vkSj tks lh/ks esjs fny esa mrj x,muds tfj, eSaus uhjoth dks ;kn fd;k gSvkSj budh 'kf[+l;r dh [kq'kcw dks vkird igqapkus dh ,d fouez dksf'k'k dh gSAmuds fy, muds Åij ys[k fy[kus dkeq>s tks ekSdk fn;k x;k bls eSa viukijelkSHkkX; le>rk gwaA ;g volj Hkheq>s 'kk;n blfy, fey ik;k gS fd esjhfu"Bk ifo= gSA os ,d ,lh 'kf[+l;r dsekfyd gSa ftudh irZ&nj&irZ Hkh iM+rkydh tk, rks cgqr dqN ,slk jg tk,xk tks'ks"k gksdj Hkh v'ks"k gksxkA ge ftl nkSj esajg jgs gSa ml nkSj ds os ,d dherh balku

vkSj Qudkj gSA mudh vBkjg iqLrdsamuds rtqcksaZ dk ,slk cs'kdherh [ktkuk gSftlesa ftruh f'kír ds lkFk ge ftrukHkhrj mrjsaxs mrus gh tokgj&eksrh ysdjge ckgj fudysaxsA eSa rks ,d fo|kFkhZ gwaxq#nso dkA cgqr dqN muls lh[kk gS vkSjcgqr dqN vHkh muls lh[kuk gSA eq>svuk;kl og fnu ;kn vk jgk gS tc eSausiafMrth ds fuokl ij tkdj b/kj&m/kjdh ckrksa ds ckn cM+s ladksp ds lkFk dgkFkk fd& xq#nso eSa vkidk f'k"; cuukpkgrk gwaA rks xq#nso us dgk&vkidks tkstkudkjh vkSj enn eq>ls pkfg, oks feytk,xh rks eq>s yxk fd eSa bl yk;d ughagwa fd os eq>s viuk f'k"; cuk,aA tc pyusyxk rks eSaus buds pj.k Li'kZ djrs gq,dgk fd eq>s vk'khokZn nhft, fd eSa vkidk,d [kjk f'k"; cu ldwaA rks xq#nso useqLdqjkrs gq, esjs lj ij gkFk j[krs gq,dgk&;'kLoh HkoA eSa budk oks gkFk ges'kkvius lj ij eglwl djrk gwaA eq>s ;gdgus esa drbZ ladksp ;k fgpd ugha gS fdeSa ftlfnu ls xq#nso ls feyk gwa esjs thouesa fnu&nwuh jkr&pksxquh rjDdh gqbZ gSAmudk laj{k.k feyrk jgk rks vkxs Hkh eq>scgqr dqN feysxk eSa rks flQZ lh[k jgk gwavkSj os gSa fd eq>&tSls ,d iRFkj dksrjk'kdj ghjk cukus esa yxs gh gq, gSaA ;gdeky tkSgjh dk gSA iRFkj dk blesa dqNughaA dqN fiNys tUe dk laca/k jgk gksxkAtgka fQj ls feyu gqvk gSA iafMrth dsbl 'ksj dks bl oä dguk eSa cgqr t:jhle> jgk gwa fd&

thou&ej.k ds chpds bd nk;js Fks geykSVs gSa fQj ogha istgka ls pys Fks ge

;g ykSVuk gh vius vfLrRo lsfeyuk gSA gekjh vkLFkk,a gh gekjk vfLrRogSaA vkSj esjh vkLFkk gSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjoAmUgsa esjs ân; ds leLr ç.kkeA

curk&fcxM+rk rSjrkyEgk Fkh ftanxhxqeuke ckfj'kksa esamxs cqycqys Fks geA


MkW- v'kksd T;ksfr¼lgk;d laiknd&lqyHk bafM;k½

O;fä dk vlyh O;fäRo rks rcçdV gksrk gS tc og cksyrk gSA D;ksafdtks fn[krk gS vkSj Åijh j[kj[kko ls tksltk&laokjdj çLrqr gksrk gS og rksO;fäRo dk Nn~e:i gksrk gSA mlds cksyus;k fdlh eqís ij tc og fopkj O;ädjrk gS rc gh irk yxrk gS og vly esagS D;k\ fdrus Hkhrj rd xbZ gSa mldsvè;;u dh tM+s\ iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dkseSaus dbZ ckj laxksf"B;ksa esa fopkj&O;ädjrs gq, lquk gS] vkSj gj ckj blh urhtsij igqaprk gwa fd budh Fkkg ysuk dksbZvklku ckr ugha gSA pkgs M‚DVj d.kZ flaggks a] pkgs M‚DVj foans'oj ikBd]pkgsckyLo:i jkgh gksa pkgs] M‚DVj dqavj cspSu]pkgs ch-,y-xkSM+ iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dh fo}rkdh ç'kalk lHkh djrs gSaA eSa Hkh iafMrth ds—frRo ds ek/;e ls buds O;fäRo dheki&rkSy djuk pkgrk FkkA blh euksfn'kkesa vpkud eq>s buds ,d xhr&laxzg dhçfr i<+us dks fey xbZA iafMr lqjs'k uhjods bl xhr laxzg rRi'pkr dks tc eSausi<+uk 'kq: fd;k rks lcls igys rks eq>sblds 'kh"kZd us gh ;g trk fn;k fd ;gxhr&laxzg dksbZ lkekU; xhrksa dk laxzgugha gksxk] vkSj r; gS fd ;g ekaly lkSan;Zdh ç'kalk dk ;'kksxku Hkh ugha gksxkA blckr dk ;dhu eq>s blfy, Hkh Fkk fd eq>s;g igys ls gh ekywe Fkk fd uhjoth usvks'kks dh iqLrd dh Hkwfedk fy[kh gS] vkSjvKkr dks tkuus dh ç'ukdqyrk os viuhiqLrd& loZrks"k ç'uksÙkj 'krd vkSj mÙkjç'uksifu"kn esa igys gh trk pqds gSaA fQjutj xbZ bl iqLrd ds ¶ySi ij fy[khlqçfl) xhrdkj M‚DVj dqavj cspSu dhbl fVIi.kh ij fd iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dhjpukvksa ls xqtjuk ,d ,slh unh lsxqtjus&tSlk gS tks Åij ls cgqr 'kkar

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

'kCn ds dsUæ esa fLFkr xhfr psruk ds çR;;vkSj xaHkhj fn[krh gS fdarq ftlds HkhrjvaxM+kbZ ysrh gqbZ ,slh rjaxsa gSa tks fdlhdks Hkh vkikn eLrd fHkxksus dh lkeF;Z

j[krh gSaA os Mqckrh ugha] ugykrh gSa] osrSjkrh ugha cgkrh gSA rSjus esa ç;kl gS]cgus esa lgtrk gS] vkSj ;g dguk jksekapdvuqHko gS]tks vka[k ewandj gksrk gS] vkSjvka[k [kqyrs gh ge Lo;a dks fdukjs ij[kM+k ikrs gSaA dfork dh ;gh rks fo'ks"krkgSA uhjoth dh dfork,a Kkr ls vKkrrd dh ,d ljl 'kCn&;k=k gSA [kksthxbZ oLrq esa dh xbZ nwljh [kkst gSA ;g'kjhj ls eu vkSj eu ls vkRek rd dh;k=k gSA ,d ;k=k esa dh xbZ nwljh vuar;k=kA cká ?kVukvksa ls tkdj Hkhrj&Hkhrjdh xbZ ,d vuqHko ;k=kA 'kCn tc fdlhy; ls tc tqM+dj ;k fdlh y; esa gksdj]bl vuqHko&;k=k esa fdlh Hkko ;k fopkjds&lg;k=h curs gSa] rc gh os xhr gks ikrsgSaAvkSj ;gh ckr rks eSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjodh jpukRedrk esa js[kkafdr djuk pkgrkgwaA buds xhr lpeqp Kkr ls vKkr rddh ,d ljl 'kCn ;k=k gSaA

bu iafä;ksa us eq>s ,d ,slh ekufldrS;kjh ls ySl dj fn;k tks iafMr lqjs'kuhjo ds xhrksa ds vkarfjd lalkj dks le>usds fy, cgqr vko';d FkhA xhrksa dks i<+usdk iwjk eu cukdj tc bu iafä;ksa ls esjheqykdkr gqbZ fd&

'kwU; esa gS 'kCn'kk'or çse Hko esa

ç—fr] lal`fr] fu;fr dh xfrlR&ç.ko esa

dyu&fo?kVu lw{e dkf'ko çya;adj gS

fç;res!! çR;; vej gSArks yxk tSls 'kCnksa esa dgha osn [kqy

jgs gSa vkSj y; esa dgha _pk,a xk jgh gSaAosn ;gh rks crkrs gSa fd 'kwU; esa tc 'kCndk LQqVu gqvk rHkh czãkaM esa lf"V dsltu dh Hkwfedk fy[kh xbZA foKku Hkhviuh ^^fcxcSax** dh vo/kkj.kk ls osn dsblh rF; dh iqf"V djrk gSA rks 'kwU; esa'kCn us lf"V dk ltu rks dj fn;k exjbl lf"V dks pyk dkSu jgk gS\ rks bldkmÙkj Hkh fey x;kA 'kk'or çse Hko esaA thgka] bl lalkj dks çse gh pyk jgk gSA çsegh çR;; gS lf"V dkA fQj eu esa ç'umBrk gS fd ;g çR;; D;k gS\ rks mÙkjfey tkrk gS bu iafä;ksa esa fd&vfLr dh lkis{krk esa fuR;&uwruHkkouk ls HkO; gS Hko&fnO; psruçk.k! tks vuqHkwfre; gS og e/kqj gS

fç;res!! çR;; vej gSAtks vuqHkwfre; gS og gh çR;; gSA ;gçR;; gekjh vkLFkk gSA ;g çR;; gekjhfu"Bk gSA ;g çR;; gekjh èkkj.kk gSA ;gçR;; gekjs vfLrRo ds lkis{k gSA ;gçR;; fur uwru gSA blfy, ç.ko gSAç.koA tks ges'kk u;k jgsA ;g çR;; ghgekjh psruk dh fnO;rk gSA bl çR;; dsdkj.k gh gekjh Hkkoukvksa esa HkO;rkmrjrh gSA blhfy, rks uhjoth us dgk gS fd&fç;res!! çR;; vej gSA vc ;g fç;res!!dkSu gS\ ftlls og ;g ckr dg jgs gSaA;g fç;res!! ckgjh txr dh dksbZ :ilhugha gSA ;g Lo;a jpukdkj dh ghvar'psruk gSA vc vkt ds nkSj esa eapksa ijtks xhrksa dh çLrqfr gks jgh gS D;k vkimuesa ,slh nk'kZfud xgjkbZ dh vis{kk dj

fparu&euu%&


ldrs gSa\ D;k lkfgR; dk mís'; flQZeuksjatu gh gS\ ;k lkfgR; dk mís';Kkujatu Hkh gS\ fuf'pr gh lkfgR; rksogh gS tks lekt dks çf'kf{kr vkSjlaLdkfjr djrk gSA vkSj Kku dksNan]y;]jl vkSj rky ds lkFk lkeatL;cSBkdj vfHkO;ä djus dk dk;Z rks_f"k&psruk }kjk gh laHko gSA ;g rksml fujkdkj]fuxqZ.k ç—fr ¼ukjh½ dh çfrekcukus tSlk gS ftldk lw{e :i rks gekjhpsruk esa jgrk gS exj mls lkaps esa dSls<kyk tk ldrk gS&

;kn ds ;s {k.k e/kqj gSaij fojg ds iy fody

ml lqHkx ds fp=fdrus [khap gkjh dYiukfdarq dj ikbZ u jatd#P; dh vfHkO;atuk

vJq cu <qy&<qy x;kvuqHkwfr;ksa dk jax rjy;kn ds ;s {k.k e/kqj gSaij fojg ds iy fodyAml lqHkx ds fp= [khapus ds ç;kl

esa rks ges'kk gh dYiuk gkjh gSA fl)jatdksa ds jax Hkh ftldh vk—fr mdsjusesa vleFkZ gq, gSaA og rks gekjh ;knksa esaclrh gS]vkalqvksa esa clrh gS]gekjh vuqHkwfr;ksaesa clrh gS fdarq ;s lc miknku Hkh mlsdgka vfHkO;ä dj ikrs gSa\ ;gh rks ogfLFkfr gS tgka ;g dguk iM+rk gS fd tkscgqr lw{e gSa mudk vuqHko rks laHko gSexj mldks vfHkO;ä ugha fd;k tkldrkA ;g vO;ä vfHkO;fä gh vuqHkwfrgSA gekjs ^vuq* dh ^Hkwfr*A vuq gekjkHkhrj gSA Hkwfr mldk oSHko gSA ;g vuqHkwfrgh gekjh vkarfjd laink gSA ftlds ikl;g vkarfjd Hkwfr gS ogh rks foHkwfr gSAuhjoth blh vkarfjd laink ls ekykekygSa blhfy, rks og Lo;a ,d foHkwfr gSaAvkSj tks fQj vkarfjd laink dh bl foHkkls nhIr&çnhIr gks ml foHkq dks fQj vkSjdkSu&ls foHkw"k.k dh vko';drk jg tkrhgS\ og rks Lo;a gh vf.kek] yf?kek] çkfIr]çkdkE;e] efgek] bZf'krk] of'krk] vkSjdkeofl;rk tSlh vkBks a 'kfä;ks a ls

lqlfTtr gksrk gSA muds O;fäRo dh ;gfoiqy foçrk gh rks mUgsa foç vkSj iafMrcuk nsrh gSA

vkRe&foLe`fr l`fr ç.k; dhrc e/kqj&Le`fr /k`fr ân; dhçhfr&eqn&en&xku&jl dkrqe vtlz foHkkl Hkh gksnwj Hkh gks ikl Hkh gks!

vkn'kZ ç.k; dh tks lfr gS] ijeç.k; dk tks jkLrk gS] og vkRefoLefr lsgksdj tkrk gSA tc vius dks ge Hkwytkrs gSa rHkh ge fdlh ds I;kj dks miyCèkgks ldrs gSaA D;ksafd çse leiZ.k ekaxrk gSAvius eSa dk foltZu gh rks leiZ.k gSA ;ghog lwfQ;kuk b'd gS tgka dgk tkrk gSfd&çse xyh vfr lkadjh tk esa nks ulek,aA eSa dks fxjkuk iM+rk gSA flQZrw&gh&rw tgka jg tkrk gSA blh egkfLFkfresa rks çhr dk tks xku gS mlds jl dkvfojy mtkl cu tkrk gS ;g I;kjA ,slkmtkl tks nwj gksdj Hkh ikl gksrk gS vkSjtks ikl gks dj Hkh nwj gksrk gSA vc buiafä;ksa esa rks uhjoth us tks inkFkZokn dhvo/kkj.kk gS mls foHkze ekuk gSA mudhlksp gS fd tks ç—fr esa vifjorZu'khy gSog ç—fr dk vax gks gh ugha ldrkA ç—fr dh Hkk"kk ifjorZu gSA ç—fr esa lcdqNcnyrk gS flok; ifjorZu ds&

oLrq oLrqr% jgh foyx&ghHkkoksa dh Hkk"kk ls

fc[kj [kks x, LoIu fopØlal`fr dh ifjHkk"kk ls

lqeu f[kyk;s Fks laKk esa]Hkku u Fkk 'kwyksa dk

esjk iFk jkuh! 'kwyksa dk!ge lHkh bl lalkj esa ,d yach

;k=k ds chp dk Bgjko gSaA tks vkfn gSmldk var dgka gS\ og rks vuar gSAvuardh eki dSls laHko gS\ dgka laHko gS\ge ftls eafty le>rs gSa og Hkh flQZ,d eksM+ gSA eafty ughaA gekjk tksvfLrRo gS og Hkh rks ekse dh rjg gjiy xy jgk gSA ge bl lR; dksudkjdj Lo;a dks gh Nyrs gSa&

vkfn ds vLi"V ex dk

dkSu tkus var D;k gSc<+ b;Ùkk ds inksa lsuki ywa u vuar D;k gSvfr e`nqy esjk e/kqj

og ekse&lk xy&jy jgk gwaeSa Lo;a dks Ny jgk gwaA;g tks lalkj gS ;g dkeukvksa ls

O;oâr gSA dkeukvksa ls m/kkj yh xbZÅtkZ bldh xfr dks lapkfyr djrh gSAgekjs lkjs laca/k Hkh dkeuk&lkis{k gSaA tksgekjh dkeukvksa dks vuqdwy gS og gesafe= yxrk gSA tks gekjh dkeukvksa dsfoijhr gS og ges 'k=q tku iM+rk gSA budkeukvksa ls tks eqä gS og fdls viuk'k=q le>s vkSj fdldks viuk fe=\ thoudh bl igsyh ds eeZ dks tks tku ysrk gSog rks ml ije rRo dks gh viuk cukrkgS tks lalkj ds laiw.kZ tM+&psru dkslapkfyr dj jgk gS&

,d liuk Hkkouk dkdkSu viuk gS lgsyhfo'o O;oâr dkeuk esavkSj thou gS igsyh

dkSu fQj viuk ugha gS]eSa fdls nq'eu cuk ywavk! rq>s viuk cuk ywaAbl çdkj eSa dg ldrk gwa fd uhjoth

ewyr% nk'kZfud gSa vkSj os cM+s lyhds lsn'kZu dks gh vius xhrksa esa ltkrs gSaA n'kZudks gh thrs gSa vkSj n'kZu dks gh xkrs gSaAfcuk nk'kZfud –f"V ds mUgsa igpkuk ghugha tk ldrkA mudk ;g laxzg rRi'pkrtks rr~ gS mldk i'pkr gSA i'pkrki ughagSA ;g rks rr~ ds usiF; dk laxhr gSAdqy feykdj iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ltu dh,d ,slh psruk gS tks 'kCn ds dsUæ esafLFkr gS vkSj dsUæ ls pydj ifjf/k ijrHkh vkrh gS tc mls bl yksd ls laokndjuk gksrk gSA vkSj fQj vius ewy dsUæ esaokil ykSV tkrh gS&rHkh rks mUgksaus dgkgS fd&

thou&ej.k ds chp ds,d nk;js gSa ge

ykSVs gSa fQj ogha ijtgka ls pys Fks geA


Jh ih-ih-JhokLro fjan¼e'kgwj 'kk;j½

p'escíwj!! nksLrksa dk dguk gS fdtc vaxzst cgqr T;knk eSyk utj vkusyxs rks jaxr ds ,srckj ls iafMr lqjs'kuhjo utj vkus yxrk gSA lq[kZZ+ekbylQsn jax] fdrkch psgjk] fudyrk gqvkdn] vPNh ftlker]yoksa ij eqLdqjkgVvkSj e)e exj fny dks Nw ysusokykvankts xq¶rxwA blds vykok vkSj tkspht+ lcls T;knk eqrkflj djrh gS oksgSa& lqugjs Ýse ds p'esa ls >kadrh gqbZa nksvka[ksa tks ges'kk fQØ esa Mwch ut+j vkrhgSaA ftuls oks nqfu;k ds gkykr ns[krs gSaA;s gSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjoA ftudks vkiigyh utj esa gh igpku ldsaxsA iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dk ekeyk ;s gS fd oks cgqrlkjh 'kf[+l;kr ds efyd gSaA bl ckrdks ;wa Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd mudsvanj ,d oDr esa dbZ 'kf[+l;rsa iukgysrh gSaA bl ckr dk vanktk ml oDr

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

,d 'k[+l vkSj dbZ 'kf[l;krgksrk gS tc oks vkids utnhd gksa vkSjvki Hkh [+kqywl vkSj eqgCcr ls muls feysaAmuds vanj iukg ysrh 'kf[l;rsa viusf'kuk[+rukes pLika djrh gSaA iafMr lqjs'kuhjo dh ijr&nj&ijr [kqyrh gqbZa'kf[+l;rksa dk rvk#ZQ djkuk Hkh ,deqf'dy vey gSA eS mudks mnwZ vkSj fganhnksuksa gokyksa ls tkurk gwaA mu ij ys[kfy[kusa dk vankt tqnkxkuk gksxkA blfy,eSa mu ij ys[k u fy[kdj ,d ba'kkb;krgjhj dj jgk gwaA ;s ba'kkb;k gh mudkrvk#ZQ gSA

rks buls fefy, ;s gSa iafMr lqjs'kuhjo ftudks eSa dHkh&dHkh uhjo fe;kadgdj Hkh eq[kkfrc djrk gwaA vki pkSadsugha fd iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds lkFk fe;kadk bLrseky D;ksa\ 'kk;n vkidks ekyqegks fd mnwZ yqxr¼'kCndks'k½ esa fe;ka dsekus gSa& HkkbZ] nksLr] 'kkgtknk] ehjtknkvkSj gkfdeA mudh 'kf[+l;rksa esa ;s ikapksackrsa ekStwn gSaA blfy, esjk mudks fe;ka

uhjo dguk equkflc gSA iafMr lqjs'k uhjovius vki esa ,d pyrh&fQjrh fMD'kujhgSaA fdlh Hkh y¶t ;k tqeys dh O;k[;kdjus esa mudks egkjr gkfly gS vkSj ;ghoks igyw gS tks lcls igys ge lc dkseqrkfLlj djrk gSA eSaus mUgsa lathnk ckrdjrs Hkh ns[kk gS vkSj O;aX;dkj vkSjgkL;dkj ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk gSA mudh,d 'kf[+l;r esa dbZ 'kf[+l;rsa iks'khnkgSaA rks vkbZ, iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dh,d&,d 'kf[+l;r ls eqykdkr djsaA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dk igyk ifjp;,d dfo ;k 'kk;j dk gSA ;k ;wa dfg,,d lathnk 'kk;j dk ftlesa fd oks cgqrgh] 'kq"rk] 'kkbLrk vkSj 'kqxq¶rk utj vkrsgSaA mudh lathnk 'kkbjh dh [+kq'kcw rktkQwyksa ls eqvÙkj gSA muds lathnk dykeesa Qwy] frryh] pkanuh] tqxuw] ckfj'k dhigyh Qqgkj] f[+ktka] /kwy] feêh vkSj rwQkudk ftØ vDlj vkrk gSA ;s oks vykersgSa ftlesa jgdj oks tkr ls dk;ukr rd

dk lQj r; djrs gSaA bllathnk 'kkbjh esa ,d igywjksekuh 'kk;jh dk Hkh gSAftlesa cQhZyh gok] lwjt]/kwi] ueZ vkSj lqcqd pkanuhdk ftØ Hkh gSA bl lathnk' k kbj h e s a ,d igy wQylfQ;kuk Hkh gSA oksftLe] :g] tku dk ftØ,d QylQs ds :i esa blrjg djrs gSa fd fny esamrj tk,A budh 'kkbjh,d iq[krkdkj vnhc dh'kkbjh gSA

lathnxh ctkrs [kqndbZ :i mtkxj djrh gSAbl lathnxh esa iafMr lqjs'kuhjo Hkjiwj ?kuxjt dslkFk badykch] lekth vkSj

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


fl;klh ekgkSy dh dM+okgV vkSj mldh?kqVu dks bl rjg is'k djrs gSa fd lquusokys ij ,d tknw gks tk,A ,slh 'kk;jh esamuds 'kCnksa dh ;yxkj nwj rd lqukbZnsrh gSA eSa ;gka muds v'kvkj Hkh ntZdjrk exj ;s rks ba'kkb;k gS] rQfljkughaA 'kk;j dks ;s eafty xgjs v/;;u;k eqrkys ds ckn gh ulhc gksrh gSAiafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds ikl y¶+t+ksa dk ,dcs'kdherh [ktkuk gS rks fganh vkSj mnwZ dsy¶+t+ksa ds bLrseky ls Hkh os Hkyh&Hkkafrifjfpr gSaA mudh lathnk 'kkbjh edlwlvnch egfQy esa csgn edcwy gSA ;s Fkkmudh 'kf[+l;r dk ,d igywA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dh 'kf[+l;r dknwljk igyw gS ftlesa fd os ,d O;aX;dkjdh Nki NksM+rs gSaA muds O;aX; vYQ+kt+ds oks u'rj gSa tks cjk;sjkLr fny esaiScLr gksrs gSaA vYQ+kt+ dk ;s u'rj tgjhysrjd'k ls fudyrk gS tks lquusokyksa dksO;aX; dh lwjr esa t[eh dj nsrk gS vkSjlquusokyk mlds nnZ dks eglwl djusyxrk gSA iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ekgkSy dsuOokt gSaA oks vius bnZ&fxnZ ds ekgkSydh uCt+ igpkurs gSa vkSj tekus dh uCt+ij maxfy;ka j[kdj lekt dh ,d&,d/kM+du lqurs vkSj le>rs gSa vkSj lektdh ?kqVu vkSj mldh rstkfc;r viusO;aX; ds :i esa dkxt ij mrkj nsrs gSaAvkt ds fl;klh vkSj lekth gkykr ijmuds O;aX; cgqr dke;kc gSaA muds O;aX;u flQZ eap ij viuk dfj'ek fn[kkrs gSacfYd dkxt ij Hkh viuk vlj NksM+rsgSaA O;aX;dkj ds :i esa iafMr lqjs'k uhjo,d dke;kc O;aX; dfo gSaA ;s Fkk mudknwljk #iA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dh 'kf[+l;r dkrhljk igyw gS&gkL;dfo dkA os ekgkSydks gYdk&QqYdk djus dk gquj tkursgSaA gkL; vkSj O;aX; esa cgqr uktqd QdZgSA gkL; esa lkeus okyk eqag QkM+djgalus dks etcwj gks tkrk gS vkSj xtcdh xqnxqnkgV eglwl djrk gS] vkSj panyEgksa ds fy, tekus dh lkjh dM+okgVHkwy tkrk gSA tcfd O;aX; tgjhyk u'rj

gS tks fnyksa esa dld iSnk djrk gSAiafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds ikl vYQ+kt+ dk,d [ktkuk gSA oks vYQ+kt+ ds lgkjsokd;kr dks ,slk fyckl igukrs gSa fdlkeusokyk lqudj eqagQkM+dj galus yxrkgSA iafMr lqjs'k uhjo gkL; dh nqdku ds[kqnjk ialkjh Hkh gSa vkSj gkL; ds cktkjds vk<+rh HkhA mudk ;s :i dfolEesyuds eap ij vDlj utj vkrk gSA os lksrsgq, etesa dks txkus dk gquj tkurs gSaA;s Fkk mudk rhljk :iA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dh 'kf[+l;r dkpkSFkk igyw gS mudh rdjhjA os cgqrvPNs eqdfjZj ¼oäk½ gSaA ftu yksxksa usmUgsa rdjhj djrs gq, lquk gS os tkurs gSafd iafMr lqjs'k uhjo fdlh Hkh fo"k; ijfQyonh¼,DLVsaiksj½ cksyrs gSaA fo"k; dksbZHkh gksA lekth] fl;klh ;k dksbZ vkSjA ostc rdjhj djsaxs rks vkidks eglwl gksxkfd muds ekywekr dk nk;jk fdruk olh¼fo'kky½ gS!!lkfºR;d fo"k; rks muds?kj dh ckr gS exj tc oks etgfc;krij cksyrs gSa rks ,glkl gksrk gS fd xhrk]jkek;.k] osn] iqjk.k] mifu"kn~] egkHkkjrij mudk v/;;u fdruk fo'kky gS!!eSaus dbZ egfQyksa esa lkfgfR;d]lkekftdvkSj egkRekvksa rd dks iafMr lqjs'k uhjols çHkkfor gksrs ns[kk gSA ftldk ,rjkQmUgksaus [kqn fd;kA pyrs&fQjrs 'kCndks"kmudh 'kf[+l;r dk pkSFkk :i gSA

mudh 'kf[+l;r dk ikapoka :i ,deap lapkyd dk gSA oks Åa?krs gq, etesadks txkus dk gquj tkurs gSaA cksf>yekgkSy dks gYdk&QqYdk djuk muds ck;sagkFk dk deky gSA eap lapkyd ds :iesa y¶tksa dh tknwxjh ,d vyx gh :ivf[+r;kj dj ysrh gSA eap dks rjrhcnsuk] mls laHkkyuk vkSj fQj mls Åapkb;ksard ys tkus dk gquj mgsa c[+kwch vkrk gSAeap lapkyd ds :i esa mu ij iwjk Hkjkslkfd;k tk ldrk gSA mudh 'kf[+l;r dkNBk :i Hkh crkrk pywaA tks yksx iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dks tkurs gSa oks c[+kwch okfdQ+gSa fd muds uke ds lkFk y¶t+ iafMryxk gqvk gSA vkSj iafMr ds ekuh gS&KkuhA

vkidks rkTt+qc gksxk fd ,d dfo]O;aX;dkj] gkL;dfo vkSj oäk ds vykokT;ksfr"kh Hkh gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr esaT;ksfr"kfoKku nqfu;k esa 'kk;n lcls igysbZtkn gqvk] iuik vkSj fQj mldk foLrkjiwjh nqfu;k esa gqvkA xzg] u{k= dh pkyvkSj mldk fglkc bl dnj eqf'dy gSfd yksx rkTtqc djrs gSaA ;s fglkc n'kkZrkgS fd vxyk xzg.k dc iM+sxk\ blh foKkudh dM+h gS&T;ksfr"kA iafMr lqjs'k uhjo,d lQy T;ksfr"kh Hkh gSaA mudk ;s :iFkksM+h nsj ls blfy, crk jgk gwa rkfdvki mUgsa gkFk fn[kkdj ;k tUedqaMyhfn[kkdj ijs'kku u djsaA gka vxj vkipkgsa rks vki muds NBs:i esa 'kkfey gksldrs gSaA vkSj lkrosa :i dks is'k d:ackr cgqr yach gks tk,xhA

flQZ pyrs&pyrs muds ,d vkSj:i dk ftØ dj jgk gwa tks dfolEesyu]eq'kk;jksa ;k egfQyksa ds ckn dk gSA jkrds xgjs lk;s tc vius ij QM+QM+kusyxrs gSa vkSj eklwe ifjans vius clsjs ijvk tkrs gSa rks iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dklw;ksZn; gksrk gSA mnwZ ds 'kk;j e'kgwju'kwj okfgnh us dgk gS fd& ^^dqN 'kke<ys lkdh e;[kkuk laojrk gS** vkSj mnwZds gh 'kk;j ujs'k dqekj 'kkn us ,d 'ksj;wa Hkh dgk Fkk fd& esjs fy, 'kjkc ugha gS rks tgj nksdqN rks eq>s fiykvks esjk fny mnkl gSA

rks gt+jkr eSaus iafMr lqjs'k uhjodk rvk#ZQ vkils djk fn;k vkSj vxjvki pkgsa rks buls fey Hkh ldrs gSaA vkSjbudh mijksDRk fdlh Hkh 'kf[+l;r lseqykdkr Hkh dj ldrs gSaA iafMr lqjs'kuhjo esjs vtht gh ugha esjs fny ds Hkhcsgn djhc gSaA eSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dhèkeZiRuh e/kq feJk ls Hkh cgqr eqrkflj gwaftUgksaus ,d 'k[+l esa Nqis gq, dbZ 'kf[+l;krdks laHkkyk gqvk gSA oks Hkh dkfcyseqckjdckn gSaA esjh nqvk gS fd iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dk dye jok&nok jgs vkSjmudh lksp vkSj fQØ ds nk;js laenjdh ygjksa dh rjg ijofj'k ikrs jgsa&vkehuA


M‚DVj gfjlqeu fc"V¼lfpo % Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh vdkneh½

eSa lqjs'k uhjo dks ugha tkurk vkSjbu iafä;ksa ds fy[kus rd tku x;kgwa&,slk ugha gSA muls esjk ifjp; Hkj gSAoSls Hkh iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dks esjs fy,tkuuk vklku ugha&Jelk/; gSA Je ,slkfd dgha vdkjFk u pyk tk, ,slk Hk;eu esa cuk jgrk gSA laHkor% tgka rdeq>s ;kn gS esjk muls igyk ifjp;ÞdknfEcuhß if=dk ds dk;kZy; esa dbZlky igys gqvk FkkA ;k fQj ykyfdykQqVcky xzkmaM esa vk;ksftr x.kra= fnoldfo lEesyu ds volj ij&

--clAbruh&lh eqykdkr&og feyuk ;k

ekewyh&lk ifjp; Hkj gksuk fdlh O;fäds O;fäRo vkSj —frRo dks tkuuk ughagksrkA ;gka ;g Hkh dfBu gS fd O;fä dsO;fäRo dks mlds —frRo ls ;k —frRodks mlds O;fäRo ls tku ldrs gSaA ;kfQj ;s nksuksa bl rjg xyc) gSa fd bUgsavyx&vyx djds ns[kk gh ugh tkldrk&&,d flDds dks nks igyqvksa dhHkkafrA ftudk viuk&viuk vfLrRo&LFkkuvkSj egRo gksrk gSA tc eSa iafMr lqjs'kuhjo ds psgjs dks ns[krk gwa rks ,d vthcrjg ds vkØks'k ls Hkjk&rerek;k&lq[kZyky psgjk ,d vthc rjg dh cspSuhvkSj eqfä dh NViVkgV lkQ&lkQ ns[kusdks feyrh gS&,d rjg dk rst mudspsgjs ij pedrk gSA ;g ,d i{k gS mulsfeyus ijA vkSj fQj tc /khjs&/khjs eu dsdikV [kqyrs gSa rks ,slk yxrk gS tSlspacy ds cgko dk Hkkokg 'kksj Fke x;k gSvkSj mlesa ,d ifo= fdLe dk 'kksj djrhgok xquxqukrh&lulukrh gqbZ cgus yxrh

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

rsjk feyuk gS dqN ,sls---gSA ;g Hkksjeq[kh 'kksj iafMr lqjs'k uhjods vareZu ls QwVk gksrk gSA mlesa mudhlgtrk vkSj LoHkko dh e/kqjrk cgus yxrhgSA mudh okd~&Vqrk esa muds 'kCn dsHkaMkj ls 'kCn jg&jgdj Nydus yxrsgSaA 'kCnksa dk ;g Lor%LQwrZ Nyduk ghmudk 'kCn&vuq"Bku gksrk gSA vfHkO;fädk viuk vankt gksrk gSA ,slk dksbZ eatkgqvk dykdkj gh dj ldrk gS&,dnel/kk vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjk gqvkA

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo cgqeq[kh çfrHkkds /kuh gSaA gkL;&ohjjl&uoxhr vkSjmudh ,d ubZ igpku tks bu fnuksa rsthls mHkjh gS&,d xtyxks dhA vnHkqrO;fäRoA ;g vfr';ksfä çrhr gks ldrhgS ijarq bls eSa viuk vuqHko vkSj vuqHkwfrdk çfrQyu dg ldrk gwa&ftldksckaVdj eu dks gYdk djuk gksrk gSA tciafMr lqjs'k uhjo dgrs gSa&

vkx ls rks eSa f?kjk gwaty jgk dksbZ vkSj gS

eaftysa esjh gSa ysfdu pyjgk dksbZ vkSj gSA

;g dFku lk/kkj.k ;k lgtrk lsjpk x;k ugha gks ldrkA ;gh jpko iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dks vU; dfo;ksa]xhrdkjksa vkSjx+t+ydkjksa ls vyx djrk gSA lekt ijmudh iSuh utj jgrh gSA utj Hkhuih&rqyh vkSj l/kh gqbZ& muds gh 'kCnksaesa dgwa&

fjok;rksa dk tks nkeuidM+dj pyrs gSacnyrs oDr esa

os ,fM+;ka jxM+rs gSaAiafMr lqjs'k uhjo ,d tfVy jpukdkj

gSaA vius le; dks idM+dj mlesa jaxHkjnsus dh muesa vn~Hkqr lkeFkZ~; gS&

tc >wB cksyrs Fkslks lcds Hkys Fks gelp cksyus yxs Fks

rks lcds cqjs Fks geAbls dfo dh lkQxksbZ gh dg ldrs

gSaA og ckrsa dgus esa ekfgj gSa&,slk Hkhdgk tk ldrk gS& vxj ofj"B dfodqynhi lfyy ds bl 'ksj dks iafMrlqjs'k uhjo ls tksM+ dj ns[ksa rks ckrvkbZus dh rjg lkQ 'kDy fn[kkrh gS&

rsjk feyuk gS dqN ,slsfd [kkyh tke Hkj tk,fcNqM+uk rq>ls ,s geneHkjk lkxj fc[kj tk,A

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo Li"V okd~iVqrkvkSj viuh xgjh laosnu'khyrk ls Hkjhjpuk/kfeZrk ds dkj.k&viuk LFkku cukusesa lQy gq, gSa&mudh yksdfç;rk Hkh fdlsls Nqih ugha gSA eu gS fd muds lexzjpuk&lalkj ls ifjfpr gks ldk rks xaHkhjrkls dHkh fy[kwaxk vkSj fy[kus ls igys ,dfgEer vius Hkhrj tqVk ywaxkA fdlh Hkhltx ikBd ds fy, vius Hkhrj ;g fgEertqVkuk dksbZ lkèkkj.k ckr ugha gksrh gSA,sls esa jpukdkj tc Lo;a pqukSrh ns fd&

vkusokyh uLyfyD[ksxh eq>s rkjh[k esaeSa rks D;k esjk eqdíj Hkh

dgkuh gks x;kAvkx dh nsgyht ij lks;k

/kq,a dks vks<+djeSa lqyxrs gknlksa dhjkt/kkuh gks x;kA

esjs fy, iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds mleqdíj dh dgkuh dks tkuuk vkSj t:jhgks x;k gS&ogh esjs fy, iafMr lqjs'kuhjo dks lgh ekuus esa tkuuk gksxkA

O;fDrRo %&


Jh ch-,y-xkSM+¼laiknd % xkSM+ VkbEl½

igyh eqykdkr iafMr lqjs'k uhjothls esjh dc gqbZ eq>s ;kn ugha ysfdubruk ;kn gS fd ftl fe= us ;g eqykdkrdjkbZ Fkh mlus dgk Fkk& buls fefy, ;sgSa iafMr lqjs'k uhjo] cgqr cM+s dfo gSavkSj ^dknfEcuh* ds laiknd jgs gSaA blslqudj esjs eu esa tks fopkj vk, os dqNbl çdkj Fks& gks&u&gks ;g vkneh viuhtkfr vkSj dqy dks ysdj naHkh gS]rHkh rksvius uke ds vkxs iafMr yxkrk gSA vjsreke yksx iafMr gSa]eSa Lo;a Hkh iafMr gwaij vius uke ds vkxs iafMr ugha yxkrkAysfdu ,slk lkspuk esjh cM+h Hkwy FkhA eSaml le; Hkwy x;k Fkk fd czã lks tkukfrczkã.k%A iwjk 'kq) laL—r okD; rks ughaekyqe ysfdu firkth dgk djrs Fks fdvf/kdka'k czkã.k rks blfy, czkã.k dgykrsgSa fd os czkã.k dqy esa tUes gSa ysfduczkã.k rks ogh gksrk gS tks czã dks tkurkgSA vkSj ogh iafMr gksrk gSA vFkkZr iafMr'kCn dk vFkZ gqvk Kkuh vkSj ;g lgh gSfd lqjs'k uhjoth us vius uke ds vkxsiafMr yxkdj lpeqp gh iafMr 'kCn dkslkFkZd fd;k gSA T;ksa&T;ksa iafMr lqjs'kuhjo ls eqykdkrsa c<+rh xbZa muds ukeds vkxs yxs iafMr 'kCn dk vFkZ Hkh eq>sle> esa vkus yxkA lkfgR; txr esavxj orZeku nkSj dh ckr d:a rks tksesjk viuk lkfgR;dkjksa dk nk;jk gS rksml nk;js esa vxj eSa lcls vf/kd fo}kufdlh O;fä dks ikrk gwa rks os gSa& iafMrlqjs'k uhjoA vDlj muls fdlh&u&fdlhdkO; xks"Bh esa eqykdkr gksrh jgrh gSAdHkh&dHkh vkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ijHkhA ogka tks jpuk,a muls lquus dks feyrh

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo,d le>nkj laLd`fr ds psgjs dk uke

gSa os dsoy lrgh rkyh cVksjus ds fy,ugha gksrha cfYd ;s jpuk,a gesa lkspus dsfy, foo'k djrh gSa] vkSj lekt&ns'k&dky ls tqM+h gksrh gSaA muesa ekuoh;laosnukvksa dk iwjk lekos'k gksrk gSA ,dfo'ks"k ckr tks eSaus muds ikafMR; esa uksVdh gS og gS mudk lkfgfR;d Kku vkSjHkk"kk dk ikafMR;A vf/kdka'k yksxksa dks rksftl uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS mldk vFkZHkh mUgsa Lo;a ugha ekyqe gksrk ysfduiafMr lqjs'k uhjo dks rks tSls ek¡ ljLorhdk ojnku çkIr gS fd os fdlh Hkh 'kCndk vkfn mn~xe vkSj lgh vFkZ crk ldrsgSaA ;fn dksbZ O;fä vius uke dk vFkZtkuuk pkgs rks og iafMr lqjs'k uhjo lslh/kk laidZ lk/k ldrk gSA eSa ,slk eurkgwa fd 'kCndks"k ij] 'kCnksa ds vFkksaZ ijmUgsa fo'kky egkjr çkIr gS ;g ,d cgqrcM+k dkj.k gS tks mUgsa iafMr fl) djrkgSA os 'kCnksa ds lpeqp fl) iafMr gSaAmudk ys[ku dsoy x+t+y vkSj dforkvksard gh lhfer gha gSA mUgksaus mifu"knksaij Hkh ç'u fd;s gSa vkSj muds mÙkj HkhLo;a [kksts gSaA os vks'kks dh iqLrd dhHkwfedk fy[krs gSaA os vkpk;Z fu'kkar dsrqds loZrks"k ç'uksÙkj 'krd ds Hkh lw=/kkjcurs gSaA ,d fo'ks"k xq.k muesa ;g Hkh gSfd os vius ls NksVs vkSj vius lkfUu/; esajgus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dks çksRlkfgr djrsgSa] mudk ekxZn'kZu djrs gSa vkSj mUgsafHkUu&fHkUu eapksa ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaAmuds eu esa nwljksa dks vkxs c<+kus dkHkko cjkcj ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lkfgR;esa ,d nkSj ,slk Hkh eSaus ns[kk gS tc dfookfpd ijaijk vkSj ys[ku fo/kk nksuksa esaLohdk;Z gksrs Fks ysfdu /khjs&/khjs eqfær'kCn vkSj eap ds chp nwfj;ka c<+us yxhaA

D;ksafd eap ds O;kolkf;d vkd"kZ.k us,d ,slh tekr dks eap ij ykdj [kM+kdj fn;k tks QwgM+iu vkSj yrhQsckthds cy ij turk ds chp etesckth djrkgS vkSj muds fy, rkfy;ka vkSj xkfy;kagha dfork dks ukius dk iSekuk gks xbZa gSaAnwljh rjQ i=&if=dkvksa vkSj iqLrdksads tfj, ,slh dfork,a lekus vkus yxhatks uhjlrk dh gn rd xw<+ gksus yxhaAurhtk ;g gqvk fd fd laHkzkar vkSj dforkds lqf/k vuqjkfx;ksa ds fy, ,slh dfork,acksf>y O;k;ke lkfcr gksaus yxhaA dforkds bl nksrjQk uqdlku ds nkSj esa fQjHkh dqN dkO; gLrk{kj ,sls fudys ftUgksausdfork dh okfpd vkSj vdknfed ijaijkds chp lsrq dk dk;Z fd;k gSA vilaL—fr ds dqgkls esa fudys ,sls gh ,d le>nkjlaL—fr ds psgjs dk uke gS& iafMr lqjs'kuhjoA eSaus tc&tc bUgsa lquk ;g ns[kdjeSa pfdr] fofLer vkSj eqfnr gqvk gwa fdfdl rjg dfork dh oSpkfjd 'kqfprkvkSj Jqfr ek/kq;Z dks uhjoth us gkflyfd;k gSA rhu lkS pkSchl iqLrdksa dhmuds }kjk Hkwfedk fy[kuk bl ckr dhrkdhn djrk gS fd lkfgR; txr esa mUgsaokdbZ cM+h xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tkrk gSA eSaLo;a uhjoth ls mez esa ofj"B gwa vkSj ;gnkok rks ugha dj ldrk fd fganh&mnwZ dslHkh Js"B jpukdkjksa dks eSaus lquk gS exjfouezrkiwoZd ;g t:j dg ldrk gwa fdviuh mez ds bl yacs lQj esa dkQhukephu dfo;ksa vkSj 'kk;jksa dks lquus dkeq>s lkSHkkX; feyk gS fQj Hkh iafMr lqjs'kuhjo dks lquus esa eq>s ges'kk ,d vyxrjg ds lkjLor vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gqbZgSA 'kCnksa dh mRifÙk vkSj Hkkjrh; n'kZudh oSfnd xa/k vkSj foKku ds 'kCnksa dk

lapkydh;&oDrO; %&


xksiky prqosZnh]¼lqçfl) O;aX;dkj½

eSaus lqjs'k uhjo ds O;aX; laxzg dkscM+s /;ku ls i<+kA vkSj bl fu"d"kZ ijigqapk gwa fd muds O;aX; ikBdksa vkSj ys[kdksa,d ckSf)d dljr dh vis{kk j[krk gSAturk dks ekSds ds eqrkfcd Vksih igukusvkSj Vksih mNkyus esa ekfgj Hkz"V] ik[kaMhvkSj dqlhZyksyqi Vksihcgknqj uLy ds[kyiq#"kksa ds frfyLeh Nn~e dk /oal djrsgq, HkkSfrd&jklk;fud çrhdksa ls ySl budsle; lkis{k O;aX; nq?kZVukxzr balkfu;rdh vfLerk dh lrdZ iM+rky djrs gq,gesa oØksfä ds ml vphUgs jpukyksd dhf'kuk[r djkrs gSa ftldh ukxfjdrk ysusdh dkfcfy;r flQZ&vkSj&flQZ fQrjrdh dchfj;r gksrh gSA eksgHkax ds dqgklsdks dkVus ds fy, ftl pqLrh&QqrhZ vkSj

vfHkuo la;kstu oks ftl rjg djrs gSa]mudk ;g l`tu&yk?ko gh mUgsa vU;jpukdkjksa dh drkj ls vyx [kM+k djnsrk gSA

e'kgwj 'kk;j M‚DVj c'khj cæ usbuds fy, Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd& iafMrlqjs'k uhjo us foKku ds ,sls reke 'kCnksadks x+t+yksa esa <ky fn;k gS fd yxrk ghugha ;s dHkh ckgjh y¶t jgs gksaxsA ,slsoSKkfud vkSj nk'kZfud psruk ls ySldfo dks eSaus tc&tc lquk esjh bPNkgqbZ fd eSa buds ckjs esa dqN fy[kwaA ,dckj lkfgR; vdkneh us fnYyh esa iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dk ,dy dkO;ikB vk;ksftrfd;k FkkA eSa ogka llEeku vkeaf=r FkkAeSaus uhjoth dks i| esa lqukA fQj ç'uksÙkjdky esa mu ds fn;s mÙkjksa dks lqukAmUgksaus tks mÙkj fn, mls lquus ds ckneSaus lkoZtfud:i ls dgk fd& eSaus viusthouesa vusd dfo;ksa dks lquk gS exjeSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd iafMrlqjs'k uhjo&tSls fo}ku dks eSaus vkt

rd ugha lqukA esjs bl dFku ds leFkZuesa rc ogka fganh vdkneh ds rRdkyhumik/;{k foeys'k dkafr us dgk fd&vDlj dfo fo}ku ugha gksrs vkSj fo}kudfo ugha gksrs exj lqjs'k uhjo esa ;sef.k&dkapu la;ksx fo|eku gSA iafMrlqjs'k uhjoth dfo Hkh gSa vkSj fo}kuHkhA rc eq>s yxk fd tSlk eSa lksprk gwaoSlk lkspusokyk eSa vdsyk ugha gwa vkSjHkh fo}rtu iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds fy,,slh gh jk; j[krs gSaA bl rjg eq>s ;gdgus esa drbZ ladksp ugha fd iafMrlqjs'k uhjo vkt ds nkSj ds ,d t:jhdfo gSa ftuesa lekt dks dfork ds tfj,,d lans'k nsus dh yyd gS vkSj lkeF;ZHkhA vc ,d utj muds v'kvkj ij&

jktuhfr ds pdYyl ij bllslVhd O;aX; D;k gks ldrk gS&

pyks turk dk fnyfQj ls yqHkk,a

bysD'ku vk x;keqxsZ yM+k,aA

vkSj mu [+kqnxtZ yksxksa dh ckr D;kdgsa tks ekSdk ns[krs gh nxk ns nsrs gSaAuhjoth us ,sls yksxksa ij djkjk ratfd;k gS&

dRy oQk dk djrs vk,[+kqnxthZ ds [katj ls,sls yksxksa dh vka[kksa esa'keksZg;k dk uhj ughaA

mudh x+t+yksa dh rks 'kksgjr gS ghiafMr lqjs'k uhjo ,d csgn laosnu'khyvkSj ç;ksx/kehZ xhrdkj Hkh gSaA ,d xhrdkjgksus ds ukrs muds xhr dh ;s iafä;ka rksesjs ân;&iVy ij vafdr gks xbZ gSa&

'yksd v/kj ea=&lhvka[ksa nsoky;&lk rujkek;.k&lk :i rqEgkjk

lkalsa oànkouAiafMr lqj s'k uhjo blh rjg

'kCn&lk/kuk esa yxs jgsa vkSj viuhjukRedrk ls lkfgR;&fuf/k dks vkSjJhlaiUu djrs gSa jgsa esjh ;gh eaxydkeuk,a gSaA

le; lkis{k O;aX; gS iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dseqLrSnh dh t:jr gksrh gS] ;dhuu bllaxzg ds O;aX; ml t:jr ls :&c&:djkus dh ,d lkFkZd] bZekunkj vkSj lQydksf'k'k gSaA lqjs'k uhjo ds O;aX;ksa dh 'kSyhjkspd gS vkSj rF; egRoiw.kZA eq>s iwjk

fo'okl gS fd ikBd bu O;aX;ksa dk mrukgh vkuan mBk,axs ftruk fd bUgsa i<+rs gq,eq>s vk;k gSA eq>s vkSj lHkh ikBdksa dksbuds vxys O;aX; laxzgksa dh mRlqdrkiwoZdçrh{kk jgsxhA

lanHkZ % Vksih cgknqj


,d 'kCnf'kYih dh Lusg Nk;k esa---iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

Jh uhjt uSFkkuh¼izfl) dfo ,oa f'k{kkfon~½

esjh Le`fr;ksa ds >jks[kksa esa ,sls vusd fp= vafdr gSa tceq>s iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth ds dkO;ikB dks lquus dk voljfeyk gSA eq[;r% Jhuxj x<+oky esa cSdqaB prqnZ'kh ds voljij gksusokys vf[kyHkkjrh; dfolEesyu esa vkius vusd ckjJh v'kksd pØ/kj] lqjsUæ 'kekZ] dqaoj cspSu]v#.k tSfeuh] gfjvkseiaokj] dqekj fo'okl] jkgr bankSjh] vkfn vusd ç[;kr eaph;dfo;ksa ds lkFk HkO;eap dks lq'kksfHkr fd;k gSAfdarq vkidhxfjeke;h mifLFkfr esa eq>s Lo;a dforkikB dk lqvoljvf[kyHkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR; lEesyu ds 20osa jk"Vªh; vf/kos'kuesa 20 twu] 2008 dks Hkksiky esa çkIr gqvkA mYys[kuh; gS fd 20twu iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dk tUefnu Hkh gksrk gSA eq>s tc eapij dforkikB ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k rks eSa vR;ar vfHkHkwrgks mBk fd lqjs'k uhjoth dh v/;{krk esa gks jgs bl HkO;dfolEesyu esa eq>s Hkh dforkikB djus dk xkSjo çkIr gks jgkgSA bl dfolEesyu es a ;w a rks iafMr lqjs'k uhjo us,d&ls&c<+dj&,d viuh Js"B dfork,¡ lqukbZ a exjO;fäxr:i ls eq>s tks mudh xhfr jpuk vkt rd ;kn gSmldk çlaxo'k mYys[k djuk lehphu gksxk&

'yksd v/kj ea=&lh vka[ksa nsoky;&lk rujkek;.k&lk :i rqEgkjk lkalsa oànkou

ekSyJh dh Nkao ds uhps rqe ,slh fn[krh gksHkksti= ij tSls dksbZ osn_pk fy[k nh gkstc ls njl rqEgkjk ik;k gqvk rFkkxr euAçse dh ifo=rk dks lkfRod :i esa vfHkO;ä djus dk

;g nqyZHk ,oa vn~Hkqr la;ksx dsoy uhjoth dh jpukvksa esa gh

ns[kk&lquk tk ldrk gSA ;g lkjLor —ik gh gS fd lqjs'kuhjoth]jpukvksa ds l`tu esa lk/kd dh Hkkafr lafyIr jgdj'kCn&_f"k dh eqæk /kkj.k fd;s çrhr gksrs gSaA lqjs'k uhjothdh dkO;&jpuk dk lalkj ftruk O;kid gS og vkidh ckSf)dlaink dks rks çekf.kr djrk gh gS lkFk gh vkids O;k[+;kuksa esaea=&eqX/k dj nsusokyh çHkkoh okd~ 'kSyh vkids le`)'kCn&HkaMkj.k dk Hkh vuqie mnkgj.k gSA bl vuqØe esa eq>svf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR; lEesyu dk 21oka jk"Vªh; vfèkos'kuLej.k gks jgk gSA 30&31 ebZ&2009 xksfoanoYyHk iar —f"kfo'ofo|ky; ifjlj fgy dSail jkuhpkSjh ¼fVgjh x<+oky½ dslHkkxkj esa eap lapkyd }kjk vkidks iyk;uoknh dk dVk{kdjus ij vkius çfrmÙkj esa dgk&

ÞeSa vkHkkjh gwa fd lapkyd egksn; us eq>s iyk;uoknh dhmikf/k ls lq'kksfHkr fd;kA iyk;u 'kCn dh mRifÙk nks 'kCnksa dsla;ksx¼iy+vk;u½ ls gqbZ gSA vk;u nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa&/kuk;u,oa _.kk;uA ;s vkosf'kr d.k xfr'khy gksus ds dkj.k xfrtÅtkZ ls ifjiwf.kZr gksrs gSaA ifj.kker% lnSo fØ;k'khy jgrs gSaAdHkh mnkl ,oa fLFkj ugha jgrs gSaA pwafd eq>s iyk;uoknh dhmikf/k çnku dh xbZ gS vFkkZr esjk iy&iy vk;u gS rksLokHkkfod gS fd esjs thou dk gj {k.k&gj iy vk;u gSAiy&iy vk;u gS rks LokHkkfod gS esjk gj {k.k vkos'k;qä ,oafØ;k'khy gSA eSa gj iy xfrt ÅtkZ ls ;qä gwaA blfy, eSalapkyd egksn; dk vkHkkj çdV djrk gwa fd mUgksaus esjs gj iyvkosf'kr jgus dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, eq>s lEekfur fd;k gSA ß

dguk vfr';ksfä u gksxk fd ml lHkkxkj esa mifLFkrleLr lkfgR;dkj vkidk og fo}rkiw.kZ O;k[+;ku lqudjvfHkHkwr gks x,A iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth dh fo}rk ls lk{kkRdkj

dk ,d vU; volj eq>s jtuhdkar jktw dsek/;e ls çkIr gqvkA jtuhdkar jktwth usvius firk Lo- iafMr f=ykspu 'kkL=h f'k{kdlEeku gsrq eq>s 05 flracj 2009 dksx+kft+;kckn vkeaf=r fd;kA lEeku lekjksgds ckn laikfnr gq, vf[kyHkkjrh;dfolEesyu dk iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth usç'kaluh; lapkyu fd;kA dfo;ksa dks jpukikBgsrq vkeaf=r djus ij rRlaca/kh O;fäRo dksfp=kafdr djrh iafä;ksa ls Lokxr rFkkdkO;ikB iw.kZ gks tkus ij i<+h xbZ jpuk lslkE; LFkkfir djrh dkO;&jpuk lqukdjvkius dfolEesyu ds vkd"kZ.k esa pkj pkan

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


yxk fn,A rRi'pkr~ Lo;a dk Øe vkus ij vkste;h dkO;ikBHkh fd;kA vkidh jpuk ds Loj Fks&{keknku Hkh dj ldrs Fks ;fn lkxj rqe iks[kj gksrs

fo"k ih tkrs pqipki rqeesa ugha yxkrs xksrsij rkdroj ls yM+ tkuk viuh vknr viuk eu gSygjks tkxks! ns[kks /kkjkvks! galks tksj ls irokjksvc esjh {kerkvksa dk la?k"kksaZ }kjk vfHkuanu gksxklkxj us yydkjk gS eq>dks vc lkxjeaFku gksxkA

;g Hkh fufoZokn lR; gS fd iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth esa 'kCnlkxj dh og vifjfer L;kgh lekfo"V gS ftldk v{kq..kHkaMkj vkids ys[ku dh le`) Fkkrh cudj ikBdoxZ dks mrukgh çHkkfor&jksekafpr djrk gS] ftruk fd Jksrk lalkjA ;ghdkj.k gS fd vkids jpuk lalkj esa ços'k djus ij vkidhfo}rk ds fofHkUu vk;ke Jo.kh; ds lkFk&lkFk iBuh; gksrsgq, Hkh n'kZuh; gks tkrs gSaA iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth ds lkFk esjhvxyh HksaV 16 twu&2012 dks fnYyh esa gqbZA vf[ky Hkkjrh;loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo; lfefr ds jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku esa iafMrnkeksnjnkl prqosZnh lEeku lekjksg gsrq eq>s ubZ fnYyh vkeaf=rfd;k x;kA eap ij M‚DVj y{eh'kadj oktis;h] dqaoj tkosn]';key etwenkj] v#.k lkxj vkfn çfl) dfo;ksa ds lkFk eq>sHkh eap ij LFkku çkIr gqvkA iqu% bl dkO;eap ij iafMr lqjs'kuhjoth dh lEeksfgr djusokyh ok.kh ls dkO;jl dh /kkjkçokfgr ns[kdj vlhe vkuan dh çkfIr gqbZA vkius vR;arçHkko'kkyh jpukB fd;kA iafä;ka Fkha&

x+t+yksa esa th jgk gwa rqEgsa tksM+&tksM+djy¶+tksa esa vkalqvksa dh txg NksM+&NksM+djlkspk gh Fkk fd ml is eSa dksbZ x+t+y dgwavYQ+kt vk jgs gSa gkFk tksM+&tksM+dj¡A

bu iafä;ksa dks Jksrkvksa us cgqr ljkgkA tcrd lqjs'kuhjoth dk vfojy dkO;ikB pyrk jgk vktknHkou dk oglHkkxkj Jksrkvksa dh rkfy;ksa ls xqatk;eku jgkA bl Lej.kh;dfolEesyu ds rRdky i'pkr~ lqjs'k uhjoth ls iqu% esjh HksaV

Jhuxj x<+oky esa gqbZA gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;Jhuxj x<+oky ds çkS<+ lrr f'k{kk ,oa çlkj foHkkx }kjk esjh—fr ÞfgeçHkkß ds yksdkiZ.k dk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA26 t wu&2012 dk s vk; k s ftr bl dk; ZØe e s aXokfy;j]fnYyh]mÙkjk[kaM vkSj x+kft+;kckn ds lkfgR;dkjksa usçfrHkkx fd;kA iqLrd yksdkiZ.k dk;ZØe esa lqjs'k uhjoth useq[; oäk ds :i esa tks vfoLej.kh; O;k[;ku fn;k mls 'kCnksa}kjk O;ä djuk ljy ugha gSA uhjoth us iqLrd foekspu dslkFk&lkFk esjh i;kZoj.kh; jpukvksa ,oa fgeçHkk dh tkslekykspukRed O;k[;k dh og esjs fy, xq# ds vk'khokZn:ihçlkn dh Hkafr FkkA lp dgwa rks iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth }kjk Lo;ads fo"k; esa ç'kaluh; fVIi.kh lqudj ,oa muds çksRlkgu:ihfo}r okD; lqudj eSa Lo;a dks vkleku esa cknyksa ds lekurSjrk vuqHko dj jgk FkkA iqLrd yksdkiZ.k ds çFke l= dslaiknu ds i'pkr~ f}rh; l= esa iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth dhxfjeke;h v/;{kh; mifLFkfr esa vf[kyHkkjrh; dfolEesyudk vk;kstu gqvkA dguk vfr';ksfä u gksxk fd laiw.kZdfolEesyu rks lQy jgk gh lkFk gh iafMr lqjs'k uhjoth}kjk çLrqr jpuk,a bruh çHkko'kkyh Fkha fd lHkkxkj esa mifLFkrJksrkvksa ds eu&efLr"d ij tknw&lk çHkko NksM+ xbZaA uhjothdh jpuk,a ftruh Js"B Fkha mlls dgha vf/kd çHkko'kkyhmudk çLrqrhdj.k FkkA LokHkkfod:i ls laiw.kZ lHkkxkj cgqrnsj rd rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xqatk;eku jgkA bldfolEesyu esa ,d ls c<+dj ,d Js"B jpukvksa dk dk ikBfd;kA fdarq fuEu nks jpukvksa ij rks vkius Jksrkvksa dh i;kZIrç'kalk cVksjh&

vkx ls rks eSa f?kjk gwa ty jgk dksbZ vkSj gSeaftysa eq>dks feyha ij py jgk dksbZ vkSj gS

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ç'u ugha gy gq, ;qf/kf"Bj vkt ;{k dk D;k gksxku;u cq) ds Hkj vk, rks cksf/ko`{k dk D;k gksxk\

mijksä vk;kstu ds i'pkr lkfgR;dkj fe=ksa ds ny usi;ZVd LFky pksirk ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA ikapdkjksa esa jpukdkjksa]i=dkjksa ,oa ys[kdksa dk ;giPphl lnL;h; ny tc i;ZVd vkokl xg pksirkigqapk rks rst ckfj'k dh ckSNkjksa us çFker% gekjkLokxr fd;kA leqæry ls 8000 QhV dh ÅapkbZij ?kus vkPNkfnr bl lqjE; çns'k esa lehiLFkfgef'k[kjksa ls çR;kofrZr gksdj vk jgh 'khr ygjksaus lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks daidik fn;kA lHkh usvkuu&Qkuu esa vius cSx&vVSph ls Åuh xeZdiM+s fudkydj igu fy,A i;ZVd vkokl x`gdh Vhu Nrksa ij o"kkZ dh cwanksa ds dkj.k Vi&Vidh rst vkoktksa ds lkFk 'khr ygj ds >ksadksa usml va/ksjh jkr dks vkSj jksekapdkjh cuk fn;kA


M‚- iwue ekfV;k]¼lkfgfR;d laiknd&Vwª ehfM;k½

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oSls rks ge&vki] vf/kdka'k ikBdvkids ys[ku] vkidh okD&iVqrk lsifjfpr gksaxs fdUrq vHkh dqN eghuks esa ghvkidh ,d vkSj [k+kfl;r lkeus vkbZ gSAtuojh esa dVuh] e/;çns'k ds viuslkfgfR;d çokl ds nkSjkuuhjo dh rfc;r vpkud[kjkc gqbZ vkSj 'kuS% 'kuS% bruhfcxM+h fd mudk vius ik¡oij [kM+k gksuk igys nwHkj gqvk]fQj yxHkx can gh gksx;kAvksg ugha!! eSa eqgkojs dh ckrugha dj jgh cfYd 'kkjhfjdvLoLF krk dh ckr djjgh gw¡A

NksVh&NksVh ijs'kkfu;ksa esagh vf/kdrj yksx fgEer gkjtkrs gSa fdUrq uhjo th usfgEer ugha gkjh vkSj dbZlkfgfR;d vk;kstuksa esa rks

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

vts; thorark dks ueumUgksaus Oghy ps;j ij igqapdj viuh thoarmifLFkfr ntZ djkbZA mudh yksdfç;rkus mUgsa vLirky esa Hkh vdsyk ugha NksM+kAbldks Hkh vkius ldkjkRed dks.k fn;k];gk¡ rd fd ,d cM+s v‚ijs'ku ¼tks yxHkxN%?kaVs pyk½ ds fy, tkus ls igys rdHkh vki ge lHkh vkxarqdksa ds lax rLohjfDyd djok jgs Fks vkSj lks'ky ehfM;kij iksLV dj lHkh dks viuh viMsV nsjgs FksA ;g ckr mudh lân;rk] ftthfo"kkvkSj thoarrk dk ,glkl fnykrh gSAdfBu le;] nnZ] ijs'kkuh] v‚ijs'ku dkLVªsl -- lHkh ds ckotwn vkids ekFks ijf'kdu rd ugha ns[kh gksxh fdlh Hkhfeyus okys usA vkids O;fäRo dk ;gvk;ke okdbZ lHkh ds fy, çsj.kkLin gSA

cgqvk;keh vkids O;fäRo vkSj—frRo dh blh rjg dh ,d ubZ miyfCèkgS& vkidk uohu O;aX; laxzg &^Vksihcgknqj*A vfr çpfyr Mk;eaM cqDl* }kjkçdkf'kr ;g f}rh; O;aX; laxzg gS vkidkAblls igys Hkh vkidh O;aX; ys[ku dykls ikBd voxr gks pqds gSa &êsjh çfrfufèkO;aX; jpuk,¡* ds ek/;e lsA

lk/kkj.kr; % gkL; vkSj O;aX; ,d

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gkyk¡fd vHkh bl laxzg dk fof/koryksdkiZ.k ugha gqvk gS rc Hkh lkfgfR;dgYdksa Hkjiwj ppkZ cVksj jgk gS ;g laxzgvkSj pw¡fd lkSHkkX;o'k esjs Hkh gkFk yxx;k rks lkspk ,d NksVk&lk Vªsyj fn[kknw¡ vki lHkh dksA

gkL;&fouksn ds fygkQ esa iSd fd;kgqvk O;aX; djkjk çgkj djrk gS gekjsvkl&ikl ?kfVr ?kVukvksa rFkk O;fä;ksaij vkSj fQj lkspus dks çsfjr djrk gSldkjkRed cnyko ds fy,A lqçfl)O;aX;dkj Jhxksiky prqosZnh bl iqLrd esaviuh fVi..kh esa dgrs gSa] Þlqjs'k uhjo ds

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


O;aX; ikBdksa vkSj ys[kdksa dks ,d ckSf)ddljr dh vis{kk j[krs gSaß ogha nwljhvksj çs{kk if=dk ds laiknd Jh txnh'kBdjky bl laxzg ds lUnHkZ esa dgrs gSa]Þbu O;aX;ksa esa O;atuk vkSj oØksfä dh,slh tqxycanh gS] tks vuwBh gS vkSjO;aX;dkjksa dh drkj esa lqjs'k uhjo dksvyx ls js[kkafdr djrh gSAß

bl laxzg esa lkS esa ,d de ;kfufuU;kuosa ds Qsj esa Mkyus okys fuU;kuosO;aX; fofo/k fo"k;ksa dks mBkrs gSaA ^Vksihcgknqj* 'kh"kZd ^Vksih ?kqekuk* eqgkojs dklVhd mi;ksx djrs gq, bfrgkl ls orZekurd ^Vksih* ds egÙo dks n'kkZrk gSA uhjoth }kjk fdlh Hkh uke dks fo'ysf"krdjus dh dyk us bl O;aX; rFkk bliqLrd esa lax`fgr lHkh O;aX;ksa esa viukdeky fn[kk;k gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj is ysarks Vksih cgknqj* 'kh"kZd ds rgr rks vkius

lHkh dks Vksih iguk* nh gS pkgs os Lora=rkvkUnksyu ds vxzt Økafrdkjh gksa ;k fQjjk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh] vkt ds pijklhgksa ;k fQj lQsn nwf/k;k Vksih/kkjh usrk--*tehu ls vkleka rd cl Vksfi;k¡ ghVksfi;k¡*A

uhjo th dh 'kSyh dh [+kkfl;r ;syxh fd vki ukd dks ,d dksus ls idM+dj iwjk o`Ùk ?kqers gq, nksckjk ogh¡ vkigq¡prs gSa vkSj bl pDdj?kauh ds nkSjkuiwjh i`Foh ugha rks iwjk Hkkjr yisVs esa vkgh tkrk gSA

eqgkojs] yksdksfä;k¡ ;k fQj tqeysrks mudh dye dh uksd ij jgrs gSa vkSjmuls Hkh c<+dj mudk uhjohdj.k* ;kfut#jr ds eqrkfcd cnyko ys[ku dksjkspd cukrk gS tks ikBdksa dks xgjsxqnxqnk,xk&,slk eq>s fo'okl gSA

'kh"kZd ^LekVZ flVh dk O;kdj.k* ds

varxZr ^pkSng lky ckn rks ?kwjs ds fnuHkh fQjrs gSa*& mfä dk Hkjiwj bLrsekydj ^LekVZ flVht* dh ekStwnk gkyr ijdl dj O;aX; djrs gSa [kkldj mÙkjçns'k]tgk¡ vki Lo;a jgrs gSaA fQYeh xhrksa dksHkh tgk¡&rgk¡ mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gS &êSa csch M‚y gw¡ ] ;s nqfu;k fiÙky nh* xhrrks vkidh dye dks [kwc Hkk;k gSA

^dk'k! mUgsa Ldwy esa ,Mfe'ku feytkrk* O;aX; esa rks ljdkjh] çkbosV] nksuksaLpwyksa esa ,Mfe'ku dh iwjh ltZjh djMksus'ku vkSj flQkfj'k dh ijEijk ijlVhd dVk{k djrs gSaA

^lksus dh efgek* esa rks uhjo th dsHkhrj dk O;aX;dkj jkek;.k dky ls ?kwedjvkrs gq, viuh Jherh th dks Hkh 'kh'ks esamrkjus dk ekSdk ugha NksM+rs vkSj fdldsdk¡/ks ij j[k rhj dgk¡ nkxrs gSa---- ,dckuxh nsf[k;s] dqÙkdhZ fe= us dgk- ÞfQjrks gekjh HkkHkh Hkh lksus dh gh gksaxhß---tokc feyrk gS& Þog rks ek;sds ls llqjkyvkbZ gh lksus ds fy, gSa] [kqn czãk th usvius Lis'ky lksus dh Mk;jh esa ] lksus dhdye ls Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa mldk uke flQZlksus ds fy, gh fy[kk gS] mldk rks lksukHkh lksus dk gS--- og lksrh gS rks eSa mlsmBkus dh fgekdr dHkh ugha djrk D;ksafdlksrs gq, dks mBkuk cM+s ^fjLd* dk dkegksrk gSA ljnkj Hkxr flag] paæ'ks[kjvktkn] jkeçlkn fcfLey& tSlksa us blns'k ds lksrs gq, yksxksa dks mBkus dknqLlkgl fd;k Fkk ] D;k gky gqvk mudk\ß

jktuhfr esa :fp j[kus okyksa dsfy, fo"k;ksa dh Hkjekj gS vkSj Hkh cgqrdqN lk>k djus dk eu Fkk ij lksprh gw¡Vªsyj Vªsyj gh jgs] fQYe u cu tk;sA rksnksLrksa fiDpj vHkh ckdh gS] lsoaVh ,e,e ds ijns ij Lo;a gh nsf[k;s ;kfu^Vksih cgknqj* [kqn if<+;s vkSj vkuanyhft;sA

uhjo th muds 'kh?kz LokLF; ykHkds lkFk lkFk vuojr ys[ku dh'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk vkidh fe= iwueekfV;k vc fonk ysrh gS -- fQj feyus dhmEehn ds lkFkA


M‚- iq"ik tks'kh¼lg&laiknd % Vwª ehfM;k½

cjcl bu iafä;ksa esa vVd tkrhgw¡A yxrk gS lc dqN rks dg fn;k vc'ks"k D;k\ ftuls Hkh muds fo"k; esa ckrdjrh gw¡ u;k uke gh le{k vk [kMk gksrkgS--- çKku iq#"k] 'kCnks a ds tknwxj]laL—fr dk psgjk] v{kj dh v{k; psruk]foKkuh vkSj rRoKkuh] jo ugh jc vkSjtkus D;k&D;k----- th gk¡ fe=ksa! vki le>x, gksaxs-----eSa ia-lqjs'k uhjo th dh gh ckrdj jgh gw¡A

esjh NksVh lh eqykdkr mudstUefnu ds dk;ZØe esa gqbZA bldk Js;eukst dkenso dks tkrk gSA eSa mUgsa fcYdqyugha tkurh Fkh-----tc lquk rks yxk] tkusdcls tkurh gw¡A

uke lquk rks LrC/k ^ uhjo^---uhjorks 'kkar gksrk gS] fcuk 'kCn ds---vkSj ;gO;fäRo rks\----- 'kCn ykykf;r gks jgs gSamuds eq[k ls Loifjp; ikus dks] ifjHkkf"krgksus dks] mudh jpukvksa esa lekus dks]muds lqjksa esa <y tkus dks] dfork] xhr]x+t+y esa fcN tkus dks----

lkfgfR;d lEesyuksa esa vkoktkghls ge ,d nwljs djhc vk tkrs gSaArctkuk oks tc ekSu gksrs gSa rks bl dgkordks lkFkZd djrs gSa---ßekSua lEefÙk y{k.ke~Þ¼ekSu lEefr dk fpà gS½ mudh [kkeks'khHkh cksyrh gSA

ia- lqjs'k uhjo th ftrus lQymrus gh ljyA mHkjrs dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa dsekxZn'kZdA ?keaM rks ys'k ek= ugh ojukFkksMh lh çflf) D;k feyh yksxksa dkfnekx lkrosa vkleku ij igq¡p tkrk gSA

;kn vk jgk gSa eq>s oks 18 uoEcj ls23 uoEcj rd dk le; tcß vf[kyHkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo;Þ ds lkrosa

'kCn f'kYih iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

^^'yksd v/kj] ea=k lh vk¡[ksa] nsoky; lk rujkek;.k lk :i rqEgkjk] lk¡lsa oànkou**

vf/kos'ku esa ge vle tk jgs FksA lEiw.kZekxZ esa lcds lkFk viuRo dh HkkoukdksbZ cM~Iiu ugh >kMk mUgksaus----ekxZ esaKkuo/kZd] euksjatd ckrksa ls lcesa jllapfjr djrs jgsA lcdh NksVh&cMhHkkoukvksa dk /;ku j[kkA esjs tUefnu dks;knxkj cukuk----esjk ,slk lkfgfR;dtUefnu u dHkh euk Fkk u eusxk A

muds 'ks*j Hkh thou n'kZu dkyktokc mnkgj.k gSa-----

Þthou&ej.k ds chp,d nk;js Fks ge

ykSVs gSa fQj ogha istgk¡ ls pys Fks geß

muds le{k balku vkSj bUlkfu;rckSuh iM tkrh gSA cMs+ ls cM+k d"V Hkhg¡ldj Vky nsrs gSaA fe=ksa] lkfgR;dkjksads chp f?kjs] Lo;a laln çrhr gksrs gSaAlqyHk baVjus'kuy laLFkk }kjk ik¡p yk[k:i;s] lqyHk&Js"B& lkfgR;dkj&iqjLdkjikuk dksbZ lk/kkj.k ckr ugh---bruk;'k---

Þ;'k R;kx ls feyrk gS /kks[ks&/kM+hls ughAÞ¼ çsepan½

Þ ;ksx % deZlq dkS'kye~ Þ ¼ dk;Z esa

dq'kyrk dks ;ksx dgrs gSa½ tks ia-lqjs'kuhjo esa dwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA vHkh gkygh esa mudk O;aX; laxzg ^ Vksih cgknqj ^vk;k gS ---i<+us ij Jhyky 'kqDy] gfj'kadjijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh tSls O;aX; dstkus&ekus gLrk{kj ;kn vkus yxs-----yxkoks lk{kkr uhjo th esa lek, gSaA dgk¡ lsykrs gSa brus 'kCn] bruk rh[kk O;aX;]'ks*j] dfork] x+t+y] ys[k---- dksbZ {ks= vNwrkugh uhjo th ls---- dsoy Li'kZ gh ughfd;k--- ft;k gS jpukvksa dks-----

jpukdkj dh Hkhrjh foo'krk mlsys[ku ds fy, etcwj djrh gS vkSj fy[kdjgh jpukdkj mlls eqä gks tkrk gSAvuqHko tc Hkko txr vkSj laosnuk dkfgLlk curk gS rHkh og dykRed vuqHkwfresa :ikarfjr gksrk gSA

mudh ifo= xaxklh LoPNan ok.khçokg ik,] yksxksa dk ekufld rki gjsA eSabl lkjLor iq= ds lkfgfR;d iFk ijiq"ikatfy nsrh jgw¡] vk'khokZn ysrh jgw¡A

fe=ks! eku gS lEeku gSljLorh dk ojnku gSlkFkZrk rc rd esjh---

tc rd ^Lo* dk Hkku gSA

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

fof'k"V jpuk /ehZMkW0 t;izdk'k feJ¼dfo@i=dkj½

cpiu esa ge vius gemez cPpksa ds lkFk xasn&cYys dk[ksy [kwc [ksyrs FksA mls [ksy dks ge Hkxoku d".k dh ^^dUnqdØhMk** ds leku [ksy ldrs gSaA ,d f[kykM+h xasn dks nwljh rjQydM dh lqanj ?kqekonkj MaMk fy;s [kMs f[kykM+h dh rjQ iwjhrkdr ls ekjrk Fkk tcfd MaMk/kkjh viuk cpko djrs gq, xsanij MaMs dk izHkkj foijhr fn'kk esa djrk FkkA tks f[kykM+hxasnckth dj jgk gksrk mls pksj dgrs Fks vkSj xsan dks tYnhykdj MaMs/kkjh dks ekjdj pksj cukuk gksrk FkkA ;s cM+k jksekapdkjh[ksy FkkA ,d fnu [ksy esa eq>s pksj cuuk iM+k vkSj la;ksx ls xsancsjh ds isM+ ij Qal xbZA eSa xsan gkfly djus ds fy, 7 o"kZ dhckY;koLFkk esa dkaVksa ls Hkjs csjh ds isM+ ij p<+ x;kA ml fnuLoSVj Qalus ls ?kj dh fiVkbZ dk dksbZ vQlksl ughaA fdrusdkaVksa us ?kk;y fd;k dksbZ nnZ ughaA cl [kq'kh Fkh rks xwnM+s lscuh ml xsan dks izkIr djus dh ftldh fdlh dh ut+j eas pkgsdqN dher gks ysfdu eq>s oks vewY; FkhA ml xasn dks izkIr djuseas eq>s tks vfuopZuh; [kq'kh gqbZ Fkh oSlh gh [kq'kh eq>s rc feyhtc vknj.kh; iafMr lqjs'k uhjo us eq>s f'k"; ds :i esa Lohdkjfd;kA mudks [kkstus eas fdruk le; yxk] fdruh riL;k djuhiM+h eq>s dqN ;kn ughaA

vknj.kh; uhjo th ds lkFk eq>s oks yksx lokZf/kd iz.kE;yxrs gSa ftUgksaus vkidks izKku iq#"k dh mikf/k ls vyadrfd;kA fuf'pr :i ls oks yksx t#j gh uhjo th ds varjax jgsgksaxs D;ksafd ¼izd"Vsu Kkusu ;L;k l% izKku iq#"k%½ vFkkZr ftlsKku ¼czgeKku½ Hkyh izdkj ls izkIr gks x;k gks ogh izKku iq#"kdgykus dk vf/kdkjh gSA gekjs lka[; n'kZu ds vuqlkj iq#"klf"V dk dkjd gS] ewy rRo gS] izdfr vkSj iq:"k nksuksa ds la;ksxls lf"V dh jpuk gqbZ gSA ftUgsa Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; dk iw.kZ Kku gSmi;qZDr mikf/k izKku iq:"k uhjo th ds O;fDrRo ds iw.kZr%vuqdwy gSA

vusdkusd ckj tc dHkh eSaus Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjhpkgh rks vkius iw.kZ vkRefo'okl ds lkFk Hkfo"; dh ?kVukvksa dkslVhd mn~?kkfVr fd;kA ,slk yxk tSls vki Lo;a Hkfo"; dsdkjd gksaA eSa mu lkSHkkX;'kkyh yksxksa dh drkj esa vius vki dksLo;a lfEefyr ekurk gwa ftUgksaus vknj.kh; ds lkFk dqN le;fcrk;k vkSj ut+nhd ls le>us dk iz;kl fd;kA dbZ ckj ,slkgqvk gS fd ge vius eu esa fopkj dj jgs gksrs gSa vkSj gekjs eudh ckr dks vki Lo;a izdV dj nsrs gSaA esjs vYi Kku ds vuqlkjblh 'kfDr dk uke ;k laca/k iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ls vkReh; lacaèkLFkkfir gks pqds gSaA blh laca/k dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, eSaus ,d

eqDrd fy[kus dk iz;k; fd;k gSA^^/k/kdrh vkx esa oQZ lh 'khr ikrs gSa]

fyQkQs can gks fQj Hkh] v{kj nh[k tkrs gSaAmUgsa dksbZ ugha varj] va/ksjs vkSj mtkys esa]

tks eu&ekSu dh Hkk"kk] le>uk lh[k tkrs gSaAfdlh Hkh eap ij tc vki dkO; dh fdlh Hkh fo/kk ¼x|]

i| ;k pEiw½ esa viuh izLrqfr ns jgs gksrs gSa rks lq/kh Jksrktuvius Hkkoksa eas bruk [kks tkrs gSa fd dHkh&dHkh eap lapkyd dknkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, vkidks ;g /kU;okn Kkfir djuk iM+rk gSaAtks 'kCn vkids eq[k ls fudyrs gSa oks okLro esa ikjykSfdd 'kfDrds }kjk iznku fd;s tk jgs gksrs gSa ftldh LohdkjksfDr vkiusLo;a dh gSA

^^'kCn dqN mrjs Qyd ls] vkSj xt+y esa lks x;s]dSlh gS ;s uhan fd] ftlus txk;k gS eq>sAA**cgq/kk ns[ku esa vk;k gS fd vkt ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj

fdlh uoksfnr lkfgR;dkj dks viuh ljijLrh esa vkxs c<+us dsekSds fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls ugha gksrs gSaA vrhr dh xq#&f'k"; ijEijkvkt ds le; eas csbZekuh yxrh gS rFkkdfFkr ofj"B lkfgR;dkjf'k";ksa eas ,dyO; dh dkeuk rks djrs gSa ysfdu xq#rk esanzks.kkpk;Z cuuk gh ugha pkgrs ysfdu uhjo th esa eSaus oks mnkjrkns[kh gS tks gj izfrHkk dks fu[kkjuk o mfpr ek/;e ls izksRlkfgrdjuk viuk drZO; ekurs gSaA vdlj okrkZyki esa dgrs gSa esjsekxZn'kZu ls ;fn dksbZ f'k[kj dks Nwrk gS rks eq>s cgqr vkuUngksrk gS tSls ,d dq'ky ekyh vius ikS/kksa dks iqf"ir] iYyforns[kdj [kq'k gksrk gS mlh izdkj [kq'k gksus okys uhjo th ds ekyheu dks iz.kke djus dk th djrk gSA esjs cgqr lkjs fe=x.k uhjoth dks xq#th lacks/ku ;w gha ugha nsrs gSa cfYd muesa xq# dhxq#rk lkQ ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA esjs vusdksa dfo fe=] lkfgR;dkj]i=dkj tks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij igpku cuk pqds gSa oks lkoZtfudLohdkj djrs gSa fd xq:th ¼uhjo th½ ds fcuk ;s laHko ugha FkkA

vkidh 'kCn&lap;u dh {kerk gj fo"k; dh lw{ekvfrlw{efof'k"V tkudkjh u;s&u;s 'kCnksa dks] u;s&u;s Hkkoksa ds lkFk izLrqrdjus dh tks fuiq.krk gS oks okLro esa vf}rh; gSA blfy, fo|qrlekt vkidks 'kCnksa dk tknwxj dgrk gSA ;s tknwxjh leLrjktuSfrd ca/kuksa ls brj jk"Vª /keZ tks vkMEcj foghu gS ij vkdj:drh gSA vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd vkius viuh jpuk /kfeZrk dkc[kwch fuoZgu fd;k gSA vknj.kh; uhjo th ds ckjs esa vxjbZekunkjh ls fy[kk tk;s rks ,d xzaFk Hkh de iM+ ldrk gSA esjhfoo'krk gS fd eSa fojke ys jgk gwaA esjh dkeuk gS fd vknj.kh; dsO;fDrRo vkSj dfrRo ij 'kh?kz gh 'kks/k djus dh vuqefr feysftlls eSa 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkids dqN va'k crk ldwaA

O;fDRkRo&d`frRo %&


Jh ';ke ^Lusgh*¼dfo@xhrdkj½

vHkh gky gh esa fganh gkL;&O;aX;ds çfrf"Br O;aX; dkj ia0 lqjs'k uhjo dsçdkf'kr O;aX; laxzg ^Vksih cgknqj* dksi<+us dk volj feykA vkSj bl cgkusfganh O;aX; dh ml le`) ijEijk lslk{kkRdkj djus dk volj feyk] ftlsgfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj Jhyky'kqDy tSls O;aX;dkjksa us cM+s lyhds lsikyk&ikslk gSA ledkyhu O;aX; leh{kdksadh utj esa flQZ O;aX;dkj ogh gSa tksO;aX; ys[k fy[krs gSaA irk ugha D;ksa mUgksausfganh O;aX; dh leh{kk esa O;aX; dfo;ksa dks'kkfey ugha fd;k \ ia0 lqjs'k uhjo blekeys esa ^Vw bu ou* gSaA os ftrus lQyO;aX; dfo gSa mrus gh lQy O;aX; ys[kdHkh gSaA x| O;aX;dkj dk lexz jpuklalkj dkxt+ ij mrjrk gS vkSj mldstfj;s gh ikBd rd igqaprk gSA ia0 lqjs'kuhjo dks ,d fo'ks"k lqfo/kk çkIr gS og ;sfd eaph; dfo gksus ds dkj.k mudkJksrvksa ls Hkh lh/kk laokn jgrk gS vkSjys[kd gksus ds ukrs ikBdksa ls HkhA Jksrkvksadh ç;ksx'kkyk es a ok s igys viuhfo"k;&oLrq dk fyVel VsLV dj ysrs gSavkSj turk dh ç;ksx'kkyk ls ekudxq.koÙkk dk çek.k&i= ysdj ml fo"k;dks fucU/k esa <ky ysrs gSaA blfy, ikBdksadks ia0 lqjs'k uhjo ds O;aX;ksa dks i<+us esadfork tSlk euksjatd rRo Hkh feyrk gSvkSj ys[kdh; foe'kZ dk Kkujatu rRoHkh feyrk gSA bl ekeys esa os vkt dsnkSj ds O;aX;dkjksa esa vçfre gSa vkSj vuwBsHkhA ^Vksih cgknqj* Jh uhjo ds çfrfuf/kO;aX;ksa dk nwljk laxzg gS] ftls Mk;e.McqDl us çdkf'kr fd;k gSA lqjs'k uhjoth ds fy, lqçfl) O;aX;dkj xksikyprqosZnh th us Bhd dgk gS fd& êSauslqjs'k uhjo ds O;aX;ksa dks [kwc i<+k gS vkSjbl fu"d"kZ ij igqapk gw¡ fd ;s O;aX; ikBdksa

le; lkis{k folaxfr;ksa dk vknedn vkbZuk gS % ^Vksih cgknqj*vkSj ys[kdksa ls ,d ckSf)d dljr dhvis{kk j[krs gSaA turk dks ekSds ds eqrkfcdVksih igukus vkSj Vksih mNkyus esa ekfgjHkz"V] ik[k.Mh vkSj dqlhZ&yksyqi Vksih cgknqjuLy ds [ky iq#"kksa ds fryLeh Nn~e dkèoal djrs gq,] HkkSfrd jklk;fud çrhdksals ySl buds le; lkis{k O;aX; nq?kZVukxzLrbalkfu;r dh vfLerk dh lrdZ iM+rky

djrs gq,] gesa oØksfä ds ml vphUgsjpukyksd dh f'kuk[r djrs gSa vkSj ftldhukxfjdrk ysus dh dkfcfy;r vkSjdchfj;r ftuesa gksrh gSA*

çs{kk ds lEiknd Jh txnh'k Bdjkyds vuqlkj ia0 lqjs'k uhjo dks lkfgR; dhfdlh ,d fo/kk esa lhfer ugha fd;k tkldrkA bUgsa i<+uk ;k lquuk vius vkiesa ,d mRlo gSA vius O;aX; ys[kksa esa Jhuhjo O;atuk vkSj oØksfä dh tkstqxycUnh djrs gSa og vuwBh gS vkSj

ekSfyd HkhAVksih cgknqj esa dqy feykdj fuU;kuos

O;aX; ys[k gSaA ;g Hkh ,d bfÙkQkd gS fdfuU;kuos ds Qsj esa ges'kk iM+s jgusokysVksih cgknqjksa ds iksLV ekVZe esa mUgksausfuU;kuos phjs gh yxk;s gSaA bu O;aX;ksa esaifCyd Ldwyksa ds uke ls py jgh f'k{kkekfQ;kvksa dh ng'krxnhZ /kwy&/kqavka vkSj

/kqa/k esa NViVkrh gekjh rjDdh]Hk z "Vkpkj dh tsc es a j[khyksd&dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a]lH;rk dh lM+dksa ij mNy&dwndjrs vijk/k] çpkj ikus dsfufeÙk iqjLdkj ikus vkSj ykSVkusds ik[k.M] ;ksX;rk vkSj v;ksX;rkdks njfdukj djrs gq, viusQros tkjh djusokys Qslcqfd;kfo}ku] ;ksx dks cspdj Hkksx dksmiyC/k gksusokys cktk# ;ksxhvkSj u tkus fdrus lekt dsrFkkdfFkr psgjksa ij O;aX; djrsgq, ia0 lqjs'k uhjo us mu rekevuNq, fo"k;ksa dks O;aX; ds lk¡psesa <ky fn;k gS] ftu ij vU;O;aX;dkjksa dh utj vHkh rdugha iM+h FkhA dqy feykdj bllaxzg dks i<+us ls ,d ckr Li"VgqbZ fd ia0 lqjs'k uhjo ds O;aX;vxzt O;aX;dkjksa dh vfHkO;fädk iquikZB ugha gSA os vrhr

dh tehu ij [kM+s gksdj Hkfo"; dh Å¡xyhls orZeku dks xqnxqnkrs gSaA bl çdkj esjs'kCnksa esa Vksih cgknqj* ds ys[kd ia0 lqjs'kuhjo ,d f=dky fl) O;aX;dkj gSa tksle; ds lR; f'ko vkSj lqanj dks ,dlkFk viuh vfHkO;fä esa lekfgr dj ysrsgSaA tks Hkh bl laxzg dks i<+sxk eq>s fo'oklgS fd og dkQh gn rd esjs dFku lslger gksxkA esjk lkoZtfud vkxzg gSfd O;fäxr :i ls ,d ckj bl O;aX;laxzg dks vo'; i<+saA

iqLrd ppkZ %&


lat; dqekj fxfjubZ fnYyhA xka/kh 'kkafr çfr"Bku

ds lHkkxkj esa 'kk;j ,- ,l- [kku }kjkfyf[kr x+t+y laxzg --- ^vkSj dqN cpk Hkhugha* dk yksdkiZ.k ,oa HkO; dkO; laxevkSj lEeku lekjksg dk vk;kstu efydQSal Dyc] tu gq¡dkj eap] vfy lUlcqd ,oe~ Dys;joks;Ur pSfjVscy VªLV }kjk

v'kksd dqekjubZ fnYyhA vkj-ih-vkbZ- ds jk"Vªh;

la;kstd ekuuh; v'kksd Hkkjrh dhvè;{krk esa fnYyh ds jkuh >kalh jksM]vEcsMdj Hkou ij nks fnolh; dk;ZdrkZlEesyu laiUu gqvkA ftlesa fjifCyduikVhZ vkWQ bafM;k us fnYyh eas gksus okysuxj fuxe pqukoksa eas iwjh rkdr ls 272lhVksa ij pquko yM+us dk QSlyk fy;krFkk ;g Hkh r; fd;k x;k fd ikVhZ dkjk"Vªh; lEesyu 4&5 o 6 fnlEcj 2016dks fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa vk;ksftrdjus dk fu'p; fd;kA vius jktuhfrdizLrko eas vkj-ih-vkbZ- us fnYyh ljdkjds cfu;kdju ij fpark tkfgj dh vkSjljdkj dks psrkouh nh fd ljdkj dslHkh 'kklfud] iz'kklfud ,oa jktuSfrdinks ij lHkh tkfr;ksa] etgcks dks

HkO; dkO; laxe ,oa x+t+y laxzg dk yksdkiZ.kla;qä :i ls fd;k x;kA

bl dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjEHk fo'ofo[;kr xk;d ,oa x+t+ydkj iadttSlokuh] ns'k ds tkus ekus 'kk;jtukc vkfny j'khn] çfl) dfo ,oe~ys[kd ujs'k efyd] fQYe ,DVj fcx chJh vferkHk cPpu dh Nk;k ,oe~ dkaxzslds fnYyh tujy lsØsVjh vuq#) yky]

jfoanj HkaMkjh] ps;jeSu Hkkjr fuekZ.k ,uth vks] vkbZ ,l v‚fQlj eathr flagfu#iek xqIrk ¼vfHkus=h ½ vkSj uohu pkSèkjh¼v/;{k tkV lsuk ½ vkfn us nhi çTtofyrdjds fd;kA

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Sarwa shiksha abhiyan in developing Indian economyDr. jyoti Sharma (research scholar)

Education has an immense impact on the human

society. One can safely assume that a person is not in

the proper sense till he is educated. It trains the human

mind to think and take the right decision. In other

words, man becomes a rational animal when he is

educated. It is through education that knowledge and

information is received and spread throughout the

world.

Education is a tool that can play a vital role in

improving the socio-economic condition of the

nation. it empowers citizens with analytical abilities,

leads to better confidence levels and fortifies one with

will power and goal setting competencies. Education

involves not only textbook learning but also a growth

of values, skills and capacities. This helps individuals

to plan for their career as well as play a useful part in

building a new society with progressive values.

Hence, education results in changing both individual

lives as well as that of the entire community for the

better.

The education sector has been of vital

importance to the Indian government which has been

regularly formulating provisions and schemes for

promoting elementary education.

The right to education has also been enshrined

as a fundamental right by the constitution of India. It

states that “the state shall provide free and compulsory

education to all children of the age of six to fourteen

years in such a manner as the state may, by law,

determine.”

To promote literacy among its citizens , the

government of India has launched several schemes

such as the kasturba Gandhi balika vidyalaya scheme

(external website that opens in a new window), mid-

day meal scheme(external website that opens in anew

window) and the national program for education of

girls at elementary level (NPEGEL)-external website

that opens in a new window. One of the most

fundamental and promising of these schemes is the

sarva shiksha abhiyan (external website that opens

in a new window).

NEED OF APPOINTMENT OF

COMMITTEE OF EDUCATION

1. Need for a comprehensive policy of

education in spite no. of

education committees after

independence, satisfactory

progress would not be

achieved.

2. Need for detailed

study even though a good deal

of expansion of education facilities took place. It

was at the expanse of quality.

3. Need to emphasize role of people in

national development. To make people aware that

they have a share in the national development

along with the government.

4. Need for overview of educational

development. To create more integration between

various parts and consider it as a whole not as

fragments.

5. Need for positive approach to the

status of teacher. The teacher community had been

neglected suffering many hardships requiring a

positive approach to the problem.

2.2 The National Policy on Education. (1968)

The national policy of 1968 marked a significant

step in the history of education in post-independence

India. It aimed to promote national progress, a sense

of common citizenship and culture, and to strengthen

national integration. it laid stress on the need for a

radical reconstruction of the education system , to

improve its quality at all stages, and gave much greater

attention to science and technology, the cultivation

of moral values and a closer relation between

education and the life of the people.

After the adoption of the 1968 policy, there has

been considerable expansion in educational facilities

all over the country at all levels. More than 9% of the

country’s rural habitations now have schooling

facilities within a radius of one kilometer. There has

been sizeable augmentation of facilities at other stages

also. Perhaps the most notable development has been

the acceptance of a common structure of education

throughout the country and the introduction of the

1+2+3 system by most states. In the school curricula,

in addition to laying down a common scheme of

studies for boys and girls, science and mathematics


were incorporated as compulsory subjects and work

experience assigned a place of importance.

A beginning was also made in restructuring of

course at the undergraduate level. Centers of advanced

studies were set up for post–graduate education and

research. And we have been able to meet our

requirements of educated manpower. While these

achievements are impressive by themselves, the

general formulations incorporated in the 1968 policy

did not, however, get translated into a detailed strategy

of implementation, accompanied by the assignment

of specific responsibilities and financial and

organizational support. As a result, problems of

access, quality, quantity, utility and financial outlay,

accumulated to implement all the provision. Besides,

a variety of new challenges and social needs make it

imperative for the government to formulate and

implement a new education policy for the country.

Padhe bharat badhe bharat is a nationwide sub-

programmer of sarva shiksha abhiyan.[7,8] children

who fail to read in early education lag behind in other

subjects. The programme is designed to improve

comprehensive early reading, writing and early

mathematics programme for children in classes I and

II. Under this programme, 762 crore (US$110

MILLION) was approved to states. The programme

will not only provide print rich environment, timely

distribution of books will also includes new teacher

mentoring and appraisal system. More recently, the

government of india has launched in 2001 sarva

shiksha abhiyan(SSA) a flagship programme in

partnership with the state government to cover the

entire country and address the needs of 192 million

children in 1.1 million habitations.

The SSA is an extensive scheme to universalize

elementary education through district based,

decentralized specific planning and implementation

strategy by community ownership of the school

system. The scheme subsumes all other major

governmental educational interventions of the entire

country. The SSA is to provide useful and relevant

elementary education for children in the 6-14 age

groups by 2010. The SSA focused mainly on

alternative schooling , children with special needs,

community mobilization, girls education, quality of

elementary education. The SSA is based on the

premise that financing of elementary education

interventions gas to be sustainable. This calls for a

long-term perspective on financial partnership

between the central and the state governments.

“with the successful implementation of the sarva

shiksha abhiyan, a large number of students are

passing out from upper primary classes creating a

huge demand for secondary education,” the HRD

ministry said; therefore education is grown in Indian

economy rapidly.


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çdkf'kr iqLrd &1- ^vkpk;Z fu'kkardsrq dh çfrfuf/k

dgkfu;k¡* ¼laiknu½2- MkW- cky'kkSfj jsìh dh çfrfuf/k

dgkfu;k¡* ¼laiknu½3- ^çsepan dh nfyr&psruk dh

dgkfu;k¡* ¼laiknu½4- ^xHkkZoLFkk* ¼v¡xjsth ls fganh esa

vuwfnr] ysf[kdk & Jherh uwru y[kuikyiafMr½

5 - î apk;rh jkt vk S jefgyk&l'kähdj.k* ¼v¡xjsth ls fganh esavuwfnr] ysf[kdk & MkW- lhek flag½

6- ^gk WLihVy lS fuV s'ku , s aMckW;ks&esfMdy osLV eSustesaV& ,u bafVxzsVsM,çksp* ¼ys[kd & MkW- ,Lk- ukFk] laiknu½

7- ^lQkbZdehZ çf'k{k.k&iqfLrdk*¼laiknu½

8 - ^lk fgR;&okpLifr Mk W -y{ehukjk;.k lq/kk a'k q dk ;qxn'kh Zi=&lkfgR;* ¼nks [kaM&vkxr i= ,oa fuxZri=] laiknu½

9- ^yqf/k;kuk ftys ds gj ?kj esa'kkSpky;*

10- ^fu'kkardsrq dh dgkfu;ksa esaekuorkoknh laosnuk dk ç;ksx f'kYi*

11- ^paædkark ds miU;kl ^dFkklrhlj* dh dFkkoLrq*

12- fu'kkardsrq dh nfyr&psruk dhdgkfu;k¡*

vU; laiknu&dk;Z &

1- ^ve `r&egk s Rlo&Lekfjdk* ]fcgkj&fganh&lkfgR; lEesyu] iVuk

2- ^nsoozr 'kkL=h&Le`fr&riZ.k*¼Lekfjdk½

3- mÙkj&'krh&dFkkdqaHkd* ¼fu'kkardsrqdh vc&rd dh 100 dgkfu;k¡] laiknu &MkW- ftrsaæ oRl] laiknu&lg;ksx½

4 - ^lpy rhF k Z okxFk Z *¼fu'kk ardsr q&vfHku anu&xz aFk ] lai w.k Zlaiknu&lg;ksx½

5- ^vyoj dh ubZ jktdqekfj;k¡*6- U;w fçalsl vkWQ vyoj* ¼v¡xjsth½7- ôankou dh fo/kok,¡ & ,d u;k

thou*8- okjk.klh dh fo/kok,¡ & uothou

ladYi*9- ^mÙkjk[kaM dh =klnh & lqyHk

dh çsjd lgk;rk* ¼Øe&la[;k 5 ls 9rd lqyHk baVjus'kuy lks'ky lfoZlvkWxZukbts'ku] ubZ fnYyh ds çdk'ku gSa½

10- Jherh yhuk esgsanys ¼vkbZ-,-,Lk½dh iqLrdksa cw¡n&cw¡n dh ckr* vkSj ;qxaèkjk*esa laiknu&lg;ksxA

11- çfl) xhrdkj ,oa fQYedkjJh xqytkj dh iqLrd rgjhj eqa'kh çsepandh* esa laiknu&lg;ksxA

fcgkj ds njHkaxk ftys ds xzke <k¡xkesa lu~ 1972 esa tUes MkW- v'kksd dqekjT;ksfr fganh&lkfgR; esa ih&,Pk-Mh- mikf/kls vya—r gSa lkFk gh lkfgR; vkSj lektdh lsok es a lekukarj Hkko&Hkwfe lslayXu gSaA


v'kksd dqekjrstiqj] vleA ;gk¡ iwoksZÙkj fgUnh

lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk Jherh jhrk flag dsla;kstu esa laLFkk ds çFke vf/kos'ku dkfgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds :i esa HkO;vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

lEesyu ds çFke fnu ifjp; l= dslkFk gh vkbZVhchih ds dekaMsaV vkSj dfoJh vkj- ,l- jk.kk] çfl) fgUnh lsoh Jh

lqnkek vkpk;Z vkSj lkfgR; f=os.kh dslaiknd MkW- dqaoj ohj flag ekrZ.M dsfof'k"V vkfrF; ,oa vdkneh ds v/;{k JhuFkey VhcM+sokyk dh v/;{krk esa ,dcgqHkk"kh dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA blesa çks- ¼MkW-½ vatfy 'kekZ ds lapkyuesa eapLFk vfrfFk;ksa ds vykok LFkkuh; ockgjh dfo;ksa us viuh lqe/kqj jpukvksa dkikB fd;kA lEesyu ds nkSjku loZJh vkseçdk'k xêkuh] jhrk flag] lqfLerk nkl]uktw gkfFkdkdksrh] çfrHkk ekgh] fd'kksjJhokLro] vfurk ik.Mk] eerk fxuksfM?;k]iwtk lqulokj] lfjrk 'kekZ] 'kf'k JhokLro]:uq c:vk] t;Jh 'kekZ] fot; y{eh] ckuh

lkfgR; lekpkj iwoksZÙkj fgUnh lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyucFkkZdqj] paæ çdk'k iksíkj] larks"k eksnh]nsodh frelhuk vkSj ufUnrk nÙk vkfn usviuh jpukvksa vkSj fopkjksa ls okrkoj.kdks vR;Ur [kq'kuqek cuk fn;kA vf/kos'kuds vxys fnu gh Hkkjr frCcr lhek iqfylcy ds mi egk fujh{kd Jh v'kksd dqekjus fnYyh ds Jh fd'kksj JhokLro }kjkjfpr vkSj rhloas o"kZ esa py jgh mudhtu psruk dkVwZu iksLVj çn'kZuh [kjh&[kjh*

dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA rRi'pkr eq[; vfrfFkds :i esa cksyrs gq, mUgksaus lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dsegRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k vkSj bl rjg dsvk;kstuksa dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kAvafre l= esa eapLFk vfrfFk;ksa loZJh lqnkekvkpk;Z] daqoj ohj flag] uFkey fVcM+sokyvkSj fd'kksj JhokLro us Hkh lEesyu dslaca/k esa viuh ckrsa j[khaA bl volj ijJherh çfrHkk ekgh ds cky laxzg pankekekvkvks u*] y{eh paæ flag dh iqLrd ^feêhdh Nk;k* ,oa ehuk dqekjh jk; dh iqLrd^çHkkrh ç[khj fouuh* dk foekspu Hkh ekuuh;vfrfFk;ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA vf/kos'ku dsvar esa mijksä fofHkUu p;fur çfrHkkvksadks muds lkfgfR;d] lkekftd ,oalkaL—frd {ks= ds fof'k"V ;ksxnku ds fy;vdkneh }kjk ikjaifjd :i ls iVdk vkSjvlfe;k Vksih igukdj o Lefr fpUg~ HksaVdjds lEekfur fd;k x;kA

jpukRed vkea=k.kvxj vkids eu esa ,slk dksbZ fopkj gS tks lekt dks dksbZ lans'k ns lds ;k

vkidks dgkuh] iszjd izlax] pqVdqys ;k 'kk;jh ys[ku esa tjk Hkh fnypLih gSA

q vki pkgrs gS ,d ,slk eap tgka vkidh jpuk,a fujarj izdkf'kr gks ldsarks Vªw ehfM;k vkidks ;g eap ns jgk gSA

q viuh dksbZ Hkh jpuk gks ;k lelkef;d fo"k; ij ys[k] geas fuEu irs ij

q lkiQ&lqFkjh fy[kkoV esa fy[k Hkstsa ;k bZ&esy djsaA rks nsj fdl ckr dh]

mBkb, dye vkSj fy[k Hksft, fuEu irs ijlaikndh; dk;kZy;

bZ&4@265 uanuxjh fnYyh&110093

eks &09910749424] 09213104440] 011&22596260

Email.- [email protected]


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1@2772] jkeuxj] fu;j oS".kks Msjh] fnYyh

1@2772] jkeuxj] fu;j oS".kks Msjh] fnYyh

uksV %& gekjs ;gka ikuh ds 20 yhVj ds tkj] fxykl] dksYM fMaªd] feujy okVj 1 yhVj] 500xzke] 250] lksMk] vkbZlØhe o iko] dqYps] pkÅehu] ngh] eVj] lks;kchu pki feyrh gSA


Mob - 9810533434, 9213623355

Ajay Rastogi

jes'k vxzokyvè;{k


iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

vkf[kjh iUuk

vkneh tc ?kfV;kiu djrk gS rks irk ugha mldh rqyuk tkuoj ls D;ksa dh tkrh gS\ exj eSa le>rk gwa fd;g ewd çkf.k;ksa ds lkFk ?ku?kksj vU;k; gSA vxj tkuoj cksy ldrs gksrs rks os Hkh loZlEefr ls vkneh ds bl dqfVy—R; dh egk&?ku?kksj fuank djrsA D;ksafd tkuoj tkuoj rks gksrs gSa exj ?kfV;k ugha gksrsA vkneh ds lkFk ;s[+kkfl;r gS fd oks vkneh gksdj ?kfV;k Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj vPNk Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj vkneh vkneh gksdj Hkhtkuoj gks ldrk gSA i'kq dHkh et+gc ds uke ij] {ksf=;rk ds uke ij]uLy ds uke ij ,d&nwljs dk [kwu ughacgkrkA tkuoj eqgCcr dh nqfu;k esa /kks[kk ugha nsrsA gka b'd esa tku t:j ns nsrs gSaA pkan vkSj pdksj dh eqgCcrsalc dks fj>krh gSaA tkuoj vius cw<+s eka&cki dks o`)kJe esa cslgjk NksM+dj ugha vkrsA vkSj&rks&vkSj i'kq dHkh fdlhHkh gky esa >wB ugha cksyrs vkSj vkneh rks ;g dgdj Hkh >wB cksy nsrk gS fd og dHkh >wB ugha cksyrkA [kSj--vknehds iru ds vkxs i'kq cspkjk dgha ugha fVdrkA i'kq dh D;k vkSdkr tks vkneh ls iru'khy çfr;ksfxrk esa oks vknehdk cky&ckadk Hkh dj ldsA vHkh gky esa ,d uj&fi'kkp us rks vkneh ds iru'khy bfrgkl esa ,d u;k fo'o fjdkMZcuk fn;k gSA ftls lqudj tkuoj Hkh 'kfeaZnxh ls vkRe gR;k,a dj MkysaA bl vkneh dh djrwr dks D;k dgsa\ ;gvLirky esa tkdj vklh;w okMZ esa ftanxh&vkSj ekSr dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh fL=;ksa ls cykRdkj djrk gSA og Hkh ,d ughanks fL=;ksa ls ,d fnu esaA mlds fy, vLirky v¸;k'kh vkSj ;kSu mRihM+u ds fidfudh vìs gSaA vLirky dh lqj{kkO;oLFkk rks ypj gS gh ml vkneh ds ?kfV;kiu dh felky Hkh nqfu;k esa dgha vkSj dgka feysxh\ tkuoj dgus dhtxg mlds fy, cxnknh dh vkSykn tSlh xkyh T;knk lgh jgsxhA crkb, bl ?k`f.kr ?kVuk ds ckn vki fdlhvkneh dh rqyuk fdlh tkuoj ls djuk pkgsaxs vkSj blh uLy dh rjg gh ,d vkSj 'keZukd ekuoh; nq?kZVukA gekjsxzaFkksa esa ekr`Hkwfe dks oanuh; ekuk x;k gSA ns'k ds fy, tks tku nsrs gSa mUgsa ge 'kghn dk ntkZ nsrs gSaA yksfdu gekjslekt esa ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks vkradokfn;ksa dh lkyfxjg eukrs gSa vkSj nq'eu ns'k ds ftankckn ds ukjs yxkrs gSaAfl;kphu vkSj d'ehj esa nq'euksa ys yksgk ysrs gq, çk.kksa dk cfynku djusokys vej 'kghnksa ds bUgsa uke Hkh ;kn ughajgrs exj vkrafd;ksa dh lkyfxjg eukuk ;s viuk [kkunkuh QtZ le>rs gSaA dkSu ls ns'k esa dkSu ls i'kq&i{kh dhfdlh uLy dh vkidks tkudkjh gS tks vius oru ls xíkjh djrs gksa\ gtkjksa ehy ls mM+ku Hkjdj vkusokys çoklhia{kh ekSle ds vuqdwy gksrs gh okil vius ns'k pys tkrs gSaA vkSj ftrus Hkh fnu ijnsl esa jgrs gSa os viuh gh Hkk"kkcksyrs gSaA fganqLrkuh gksdj os dHkh vaxzsth ugha cksyrsA blfy, eq>s rc dkQh nq[k gksrk gS tc ge fdlh ?kfV;kvkneh dh rqyuk fdlh tkuoj ls djrs gSaA vxj tkuoj ls gh vkneh dh rqyuk djuh gS rks LokfeHkfä vkSjoQknkjh dh rqyuk dh tkuh pkfg,A ftl ekeys esa tkuoj vkneh ls T;knk Åaps dnokys gksrs gSa vkSj tgka vknehdh Js"Brk dk dn dks ukius dk iSekuk in ugha gksrk gSA tgka vkneh dh rjg tkuoj csbZeku ugha gksrk gSA vknehls tkuoj T;knk oQknkj gSA tkuoj /kks[ksckt ugha gksrk gSA og ftl dk oj gksrk gS mldh og tku Hkh gksrk gSAvkSj vkneh ujgksdj Hkh tkuoj gks ldrk gSA gS u vkneh i'kqvksa ls Hkh cnrjA fQj D;ksa fdlh ?kfV;k vkneh dhrqyuk tkuoj ls djds mldh bTt+r ij D;ksa gkFk Mkyk tk,\

vkneh ls tkuoj T;knk oiQknkj gStkuoj vius cw<+s eka&cki dks o`)kJe esa cslgjk NksM+dj ugha vkrs vkSj&rks&vkSj i'kqdHkh fdlh Hkh gky esa >wB ugha cksyrsA vkneh rks ;g dgdj Hkh >wB cksy nsrk gS fdog dHkh >wB ugha cksyrkA [kSj--vkneh ds iru ds vkxs i'kq cspkjk dgha ugha fVdrkA

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