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Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38 1 Lecture 38 Lecture 38 Tropical Landscape Ornamentals Climate and plant adaptation determines suitability of ornamentals Trees Many large trees in the tropics Many flowering trees Wide use of palms Use of ferns and cycads Many ornamental bamboo species Temperate lawn grasses are not adaptable Many tropical grasses are coarse resemble crabgrass. Flowering shrubs and vines A wide variety of shrubby plants and vines Many of our indoor plants are landscape plants in the tropics Turf

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38 - Landscape architecture · Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38 4 Note two types of palms: single trunk = date palm, bifurcated trunk = doum palm

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Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

1

Lecture 38Lecture 38Tropical Landscape Ornamentals

Climate and plant adaptation determines suitability of ornamentals

TreesMany large trees in the tropicsMany flowering treesWide use of palmsUse of ferns and cycadsMany ornamental bamboo species

Temperate lawn grasses are not adaptableMany tropical grasses are coarse resemble

crabgrass.

Flowering shrubs and vinesA wide variety of shrubby plants and vinesMany of our indoor plants are landscape

plants in the tropics

Turf

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

2

Dates, Sinai peninsula

Oasis at El Tor, Sinai peninsula

Oasis in Sinai

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Harvesting pomegranates in formal planting interspersed with ornamental columns next to a T-shaped pool.

Ancient Egyptian Garden Scene

Four workers transporting trees.

Tree with earth raised around the roots.

Ancient Egyptian Garden Scene

Randomly-placed trees within a square enclosure surrounding square pool.

Carving from the tomb of Akhnaton (18th dynasty).

Ancient Egyptian Garden Scene

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Note two types of palms: single trunk = date palm, bifurcated trunk = doum palm.

Garden Plan for a Wealthy Egyptian Estate

The lotus pool, on which statue of the vizier Rekhmire is being towed by boat, faces a pavilion or summerhouse.

Around the pool grow doum palms, date palms, acacias, and other trees and shrubs.

Formal Egyptian garden (Thebes ca. 1450 BCE)

This late 19th century impression (1883) gives a bird’s eye view.

High Official’s Garden

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Ancient Eqyptian Garden Scenes(Thebes, ca. 1300 BCE)

Garden planted with fig, olive trees, and flowering plants containing a pavilion with steps leading down to the water, being irrigated by a row of shadufs.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon. A 19th century conception.

Date, Sinai

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Desert Inn, Beersheba, Israel

Federal station at Mayaguez, Royal Palm, Puerto Rico

Travelers Palm, Ecuador

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Reconstructed house on stilts Allée d’entrée

Bambouseraie de Prafrance, Anduze, France

Bamboo

Elephant pod, Hawaii

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Elephant pod

Bogor Botanical gardens, Java, Indonesia

Trinidad Botanical gardens

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Vista at Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Miami, Florida

Cannonball Tree

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Norfolk Pine Plantation

Chinese Banyan, Ficus retuse

Cycad cone, Hawaii

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Ipe in Bloom

Flamboyant Vicosa

Brugmansia, Solanaceae, Costa Rica

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Bougainvillea, Hawaii

Bougainvillea, Hawaii

Croton, Puerto Rico

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Puerto Rico, Philodendron

Inner Garden, American Consulate Brasilia

Interiorscape

Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 38

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Double Poinsettia

Poinsettia

Parking garage, Brazil