Trench Coat Guide — Gentleman's Gazette

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    Trench Coat Guide

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    Overcoats [http://bit.ly/trench-coats-for-any-budget] and

    topcoats [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/overcoat-

    topcoat-jacket-guide/] are an integral part of an elegant

    gentleman’s wardrobe yet few men know what pieces

    they should invest in. Therefore, I started a series to reveal

    the different overcoat & topcoat styles

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/category/wardrobe

    /clothing/topcoats-ovrcoats/overcoat-styles/page/2/] .

    With a rainy fall in full swing, this is the perfect season to

    October 28, 2015 / 55 Comments / in Clothing, Gentleman's Gazette,

    Media, Our Best Articles, Outfits, Overcoat & Topcoat Styles, Topcoats &

    Overcoats, Videos, Wardrobe / by Sven Raphael Schneider

    4.4KLikeLike

    Blog - Latest News You are here: Home / Wardrobe / Clothing / Trench Coat Guide

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    discuss the Trench Coat, to explore its unique roots and

    variations and to help you to find a trench that both suits

    your style and your budget.

    To jump directly to a paragraph, follow the links below:

    I. History of the Trench Coat [#1]

    II. What Makes a Trench a Trench? [#2]

    III. Trench Coat Fit [#3]

    IV. Where & How to Buy a Trench Coat [#4]

    The Trench Coat has come a long way from the battlefieldsof the 19th century. As far as coats go, the Trench Coat is

    about as iconic as they come, appreciated for their classic

    form and functionality by men of all tastes. In order to find

    the right Trench Coat for yourself, it is important to

    understand its history.

    The History of the

    Trench Coat

    As with many garments today, there are numerous

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    theories about the exact origins of the trench coat, and

    while it is impossible to find out who is right, I will try to

    outline possible scenarios – you can then choose the

    theory that pleases you the most!

    The Early Days –Macintosh & the

    Rubberized Raincoat

    It seems, that the 18th-century coachman’s coat – which

     American Trenchcoat of the 1940’s

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/American- 

    Trenchcoat-of-the-1940s-.jpg] 

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    was also the predecessor of the greatcoat

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/overcoat-topcoat-

    greatcoat-terminology-explained/] – was likely the

    forefather of the trench coat. Unlike modern designer

    garments, each characteristic feature of the trench was

    born out of practicality.

    Today, the trench coat is classified as a raincoat, which

    brings us to our starting point at the beginning of the

    nineteenth century. Back then, gas lighting was becoming

    increasingly popular, and Glasgow, Scotland, the gas was

    derived from coal. In 1818, the Scotsman James Syme

    realized that the by-product, coal-tar naphtha, was

    capable of dissolving rubber. As has occurred so many

    times in history, the inventor / discoverer passed on his

    information to a savvy business person – in this case,

    Charles Macintosh, who had successfully made a lot of 

    money with dry bleach.

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    By 1823, Macintosh had found a way to make use of this

    adhesive rubber solution in garments. He applied it

    between two layers of cloth, which resulted in a

    waterproof raincoat that did not feel at all like rubber.

    Despite the fact that this raincoat had a most unpleasant

    odor, the Charles Macintosh & Co. was founded in 1824Manchester, England, which was home to the cotton mills

    that provided the raw materials for the raincoats.

    Although Macintosh was able to sell quite a few of these

    purely practical garments, the smell was not its

    only undesirable feature. With the charm of a potato sack,

    the coat also became sticky like honey in the heat and

    hard as a board in the cold. Also, the fumes where toxic

    for the factory workers. By the late 1830s, the coat had

    fallen out of favor. Advances in production were made,

    and so by 1854 the company Hellewell  advertised the five

    ounces reversible Paletot

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/paletot-double-

    breasted-overcoat/] , which looked more fashionable and

    hence was popular with anybody who had to face the

    elements. Overall, the second incarnation of the raincoatwas so popular that they were referred to as Macintosh .

    Today, the version with a ‘k’, Mackintosh, is

    more prevalent, and the company is now Japanese-

    owned.

    Charles Macintosh

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Charles- 

    Macintosh.jpg] 

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    Aquascutum

    While the Manchester rainwear production was about to

    reach its peak, two chaps from southern England were

    working on their own interpretation of this very raincoat.

    One of them was John Emary, who had opened a tailorshop on Regent Street in 1851. He developed a special

    raincoat that he called Aquascutum

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquascutum] (from the Latin

    aqua = water & scutum = shield). Soon after that,

    Aquascutum was producing coats for British soldiers.

     Aquascutum Grey Goodlake Trenchcoat from 1854

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Aquascutum- 

    Grey-Goodlake-Trenchcoat-from-1854.jpg] 

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    These coats reached to the ankle and were mostly made

    up in a double breasted facon.

    The raincoat was produced in larger numbers for the

    British military beginning in 1853 and used in the Crimean

    war [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_war] , and it

    even made an appearance during the American Civil War

    (1861 – 1865), the Boer Wars [http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/Boer_Wars] and the Russo-Japanese War

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War] (1904

    – 1905). The oldest likely ‘trench’ coat in existence today is

    the Aquascutum on of Lt. General Gerald Goodlake

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Goodlake] , which is

    preserved at Newstead Abbey, England. He wore this coat

    during the Crimean war, in which he commanded a force

    of sharpshooters. On one guerrilla sortie behind the

    enemy lines, Goodlake, and a sergeant were cut off by a

    large body of Russian troops. The two British soldiers

    fired, gun-clubbed their nearest attackers and ran into a

    nearby ravine. However, the ravine filled with enemy

    soldiers. To their surprise, the British found they were

    ignored because of the gray raincoats coats they wore –they had been mistaken for Russians. This camouflage

    enabled them to march along in the ranks of the enemy

    until they had an opportunity to escape and rejoin their

    own men. The gray coat worn by Goodlake is displayed

    next to his general’s uniform. It was made of all wool cloth

    by a famous West of England mill and waterproofed to the

    extent then possible. As you can see in the photo though it

    was an early predecessor of the trench coat, it does notbear many of it’s trademark features, which would

    develop later on.

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    Thomas Burberry

    In 1856, a 21-year-old draper’s apprentice, Thomas

    Burberry [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Burberry]

    , opened an outerwear shop in Basingstoke. Since he had

    grown up in the country, he noticed that the linengarments of farm workers had certain properties that he

    wanted to transfer to overcoats and topcoats. This

    farmer’s clothing was lightweight and not constricting,

    warm in the winter, breathable in the summer, and

    shower resistant when damp, because the material

    shrank once it got moist. Although Aquascutum was the

    first to produce weatherproofed raincoats on a large scale,

    by the 1870’s Thomas Burberry had developed into afierce competitor.

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    Unlike the rubberized version of Emary, Burberry

    followed a different approach. Instead of wool, he used

    sturdy fabric [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/fabric-

    guide/] that was woven of a long staple Egyptian cotton

    yarn that was waterproofed before and after the weaving.

    He called it Gabardine [http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/Gabardine] – today also known as gaberdine – which

    was, in fact, an old term that had been outdated at the

    time. The advantages were that it was lightweight, odor

    free, hard wearing and waterproofed. In 1879, he

    registered the term Gabardine as a trademark, whichwould last for 40 years. World explorers like Amundsen

    and Shackleton would use Gabardine for their exhibitions,

    and it was widely used during the Boer Wars.

    Many Boer war veterans would also fight in the trenches

    The Tielocken Trench Coat from Burberry’s

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11 

    /The-Tielocken.jpg] 

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    of WWI, and the most famous one was Field Marshal Lord

    Kitchener [http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener] , who cut an

    iconic British figure with a mustache and a trench coat. His

    preferred model was the Tielocken model, which had

    been patented in 1912 as a coat with a strap and a buckle

    instead of buttons and buttonholes. Many officers aspired

    to follow him, and when he died on a sinking ship during

    the war, he supposedly wore his trench coat, helping to

    cement the coat’s by then-legendary status. As you can see

    from the advertisement, the trench coat was beginning to

    approach it’s traditional configuration.

    Despite, Burberry’s prominent proponents, Aquascutum

    also had a loyal following that would send back raving

    letters from the front lines, which would go on to become

    part of the Aquascutum’s advertising campaigns. During

    WWI, trench coats were cut in different lengths; they were

    generally shorter and sometimes they would just reach

    above the knee. Moreover, they featured epaulets and

    D-rings. Almost as famous as the sand, olive, and khaki

    colors were blue & gray gabardine with a checked lining.While some suspect that this was a designer’s invention of 

    the 20th century, checked lined rainwear was, in fact, the

    standard in the 1880s and 1890s. There was a period in

    the mid-twentieth century in which trench coats were

    often lined in solid colors, but today the checked lining is

    ust as distinctive as the outer shell.

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    Some may wonder why this coat remained so popular

    during the interwar years, and there are a few key

    reasons. Firstly, in Britain, the government had ordered

    thousands of trench coats and found itself with a hefty

    surplus at the end of the war. They were distributed to the

    public in the 1920’s. Secondly, officers were happy to

    make use of their uniforms in civilian life, especially since

    this garment were tough, hard-wearing and fabricremained a scarce commodity. Thirdly, Hollywood stars

    showcased the trench coat in films across the US, many of 

    which are cultural treasures themselves; just think of 

    Casablanca and Humphrey Bogart, or the Maltese Falcon.

     Famous Casablanca Trench Coat Scene

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Famous- 

    Casablanca-Trench-Coat-Scene.jpg] 

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    Since the combat strategies of WWII were different and

    less trench-focused than WWI, shorter multi-functional

    field jackets [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com

    /overcoat-topcoat-jacket-guide/] (some even camouflaged)

    were now the garment of choice, and the trench coat lost

    its military significance. Of course, many have probably

    seen photographs of German officers from the time in

    black leather trench coats but these were worn to makean impression rather than for their practicality.

    Nevertheless, the trench coat remained popular with the

    public thereafter. Aquascutum blended newly-invented

    nylon with cotton to create water- and wind-resistant

    fabrics such as Aqua 5 , long before Gore-Tex &

    Gary Cooper [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/gary-cooper-gentleman-

    style/] as soldier in Sergeant York, 1941 wearing an Over Knee Length Trench

    Coat 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Soldier- 

    in-Over-Knee-Length-Trench-Coat.jpg] 

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    Windstopper became household names. In the following

    decades until today, the trench coat has been popular

    with countless designers for men and women alike. Today,

    Burberry Trench Coats are designer investment pieces

    rather than practical garments. Anyone who knows a

    thing or two about clothing might try to find a vintage

    quality Burberry or Aquascutum, because these were the

    durable classics that contained all the defining [] details.

    What makes a

    Trench a Trench?

    Trench Coat Hallmarks

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Trench- 

    Coat-Hallmarks.jpg] 

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    I can only repeat myself, but it is important to emphasize

    that the trench was not invented. Rather than being

    created on the whim of a designer, it evolved out of 

    necessity and practicality.

    1. Trench Coat Fabric

    100% Cotton Gabardine

    For traditionalists, there is just one choice of trench coat

    fabric: 100% cotton gabardine as invented by Thomas

    Burberry. Tightly woven of a worsted cotton, it is both

    lightweight and durable. As mentioned above, the yarn is

    waterproofed as well as the finished fabric, achieving

    remarkable water repellency properties during it’s heyday.

    Rubberized

    About 15 years ago, Mackintosh [http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/Mackintosh] reintroduced the rubberized coat as a

    luxurious item in flashy colors. Since they were

    particularly successful with Japanese women, the

    company was sold to a Japanese firm. The prior owners

    started Hancock [http://hancockva.com/] , which

    produced rubberized garments in Scotland.

    Modern Fabrics

    Aquascutum’s original rubber coating invention is not

    suggested, because one would easily overheat. If you want

    ultimate stay-dry performance, fabrics like Gore Text orEvent fabric [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com

    /wintersport-clothing-1928/] would be better suited,

    however I think they just don’t look right on such a

    traditional garment.

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    Leather

    There was a time when leather was frequently used for

    trenches. German, WWII officers were infamous for their

    black leather trenches. Out of respect for the victims the

    Third Reich, black leather trench coats should never be

    worn.

    In brown colors, a trench coat resembles the style of the

    1970’s and 1980’s. Moreover, it is usually heavier, and you

    will not get as much use out of it. Therefore, it’s best to

    stay clear of leather trench coats altogether.

    2. Colors

     Brauchitsch & Hitler in Black Leather Trench Coats at Warsaw Parade 1939

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Brauchitsch- 

    Hitler-ain-Leather-Trench-Coat-at-Warsaw-Parade-1939.jpg] 

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    The most traditional color is camel / khaki. Other popular

    colors include sand, stone as well as navy blue or black.

    Today, you can find them in black, yellow red or and every

    other color under the sun. Personally, I own three trench

    coats – the first is a vintage coat in black from Burberry,

    the second is a light khaki/sand color, and the third is a

    darker khaki, also from Burberry. It may seem obvious,

    but bear in mind the lighter the color the more quickly it is

    stained. For that reason, I would never consider taking

    anything but a dark trench coat with me for travel

    purposes. Just like with any other garment, think about

    when and where you will wear it before you buy.

    3. Raglan Sleeves

    The raglan sleeve made its debut in the 19th century, and

    ust like the Chesterfield coat

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/chesterfield-

    overcoat/] , it owes it name to an aristocrat: FitzRoy

    Somerset 1st Baron Raglan [http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/FitzRoy_Somerset,_1st_Baron_Raglan] .

    As with many other garments,

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/waiscoat-button/]

     there are two stories here. During Waterloo, Lord Raglan

    injured his right arm that had to be amputated.

    One source indicates that he requested a coat designed so

    he could dress more quickly. His tailor obliged and

    created a short coat with a simple diagonal sleeve seam

    setting that extended from the neck to the underarm,

    without a distinctive sleeve head.

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    According to Graeme Fidler, Lord Raglan wanted to help

    soldiers to keep warm and hence devised a garment madefrom a potato sack, which was slit at the neck and slashed

    diagonally across the corners to allow the arms to move

    freely. Why anyone would want to imitate the style of a

    potato-sack coat, I have no idea, but there you have it.

    Traditional 5×2 Double Breasted Trenchcoat with Raglan Sleeves

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Traditional- 

    5x2-Double-Breasted-Trenchcoat.jpg] 

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    In my personal experience, I haven’t noticed a huge

    difference in mobility between the two cuts. One might

    feel the difference in a bespoke trench, but off the rack,

    raglan armholes are often huge and don’t allow for more

    mobility.

    Overall, I think mobility is more a question of proper

    tailoring than the choice of style. Of the two vintage

    Burberrys’ trenches I own, one has a regular sleeve and

    the other a raglan and to me they feel the same

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    However, I would agree that it is easier to put on a raglan-

    sleeved coat, which was the original reason Raglan wanted

    such a coat (according to one story).

    Again, the traditionalist would choose the raglan sleeve

    while I would council everyone else to take whatever fits

    best.

    4. Double Breasted

    By its military origin, a trench coat is traditionally double

    breasted and features ten buttons on the front. Of course,

    there are all kinds of double breasted and single breasted

    versions available with multiple button & beltconfigurations, but the first coat has always been the 5×2

    DB cut. Personally, I much prefer the look of this

    silhouette over any others.

    5. Epaulettes

    The infamous shoulder tabs often seen on militaryuniforms also found their way on a trench coat, but they

    were not added merely to indicate rank. Much rather, they

    were used to secure gas masks, gloves

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/shop/leather-

     Single breasted trench coat variation without Raglan sleeves by GG reader

     Malcolm Kindness

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Single- 

    breasted-trench-coat-ariation-without-raglan-sleeves.jpg] 

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    goods/gloves?limit=all] , or whistles.

    6. Gun Patch  /   StormFlap

    The gun patch fulfilled two functions. It could serve as a

    gun flap for the recoil of the rifle, but more importantly, it

    prevented rain water flowing down the shoulders from

    entering the inside of the gun. Personally, I rarely use thisfeature but it can never hurt, I suppose.

    Gun Flap or Strom Patch on a Trench Coat 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Gun-Flap- 

    or-Strom-Patch-on-a-Trench-Coat.jpg] 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Collar- 

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    7. Hook & Eye and

    Throat Latch

    ust below the large collar, you will find a hook and eye

    that allows you to keep easily your collar closed up all the

    way. It is often secured with a strap and buckle system

    that is hidden underneath the collar – also known as a

    throat latch. I find it particularly useful to protect myself 

    from cold winds in combination with a scarf 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com

    /shop/scarves?limit=all] .

    8. Belt with D-Rings

    Initially, the belt with its D-Rings was used to suspend

    items of equipment, such as grenades or even swords.

    By time trench coat appeared, the sword was already

    Collar Hook on a Burberry’s Trench Coat 

    Hook-on-a-Burberrys-Trench-Coat.jpg] 

     Belt with D-Rings, Leather Buckle & Storm Pocket 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Belt-with-D- 

    Rings-Leather-Buckle-Storm-Pocket.jpg] 

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    merely decorative. Today, the belt enables you to create

    an attractive silhouette by defining the waistline. In theory,

    you could still use the D-Rings, though the belt loops

    might rip off rather quickly.

    Trench Coat Throat Latch.

    In case you shop at amazon and we refer you, prices are the same as normal,

    we just get a small commission. Thanks! [http://target.georiot.com 

    /Proxy.ashx?TSID=12980&GR_URL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com 

    %2F%3Ftag%3Dgentsgaze-20] 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Trench- 

    Coat-Throat-Latch..jpg] 

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    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/gentlemen-golden-age-ebook 

    /?banner=mid_text_up onClick=] 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/valentines-gifts- 

    for-her?banner=mid_text_up onClick=] 

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    9. Sleeve Straps

    The sleeve straps on the cuffs can be tightened to keepout the elements. I rarely tighten these buckles because it

    is a pain to get out of the coat after the fact, but I can see

    why they are useful for a cold and rainy day.

    10. Deep Yoke Back

    Saddle

    The deep back yoke allowed the water roll onto the floor

    rather than down the back of the wearer. This feature is

    not seen on many other garments and as such, it is

    unique to the trench.

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/valentines-gifts-for-him 

    /?banner=mid_text_up onClick=] 

     Button to Close the Wedged Vent 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Button- 

    to-Close-the-Wedged-Vent.jpg] 

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    11. Wedge Back

    For soldiers to be able to move quickly, every trench coat

    had a vent. To keep you dry and warm, it was tailored with

    a wedge.

    I can attest from personal experience, that wedged vents

    Trench Coat with High Collar, Deep Yoke Back, Belt with D-Rings & Wedged 

     Back Vent 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Trench- 

    Coat-with-High-Collar-Deep-Yoke-Back-Belt-with-D-Rings-Wedged-Back-Vent.jpg] 

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    are great because they continue to block the wind and

    rain while allowing added movement. If you do not like

    the look of it, you can always button it up.

    12. Through StormPockets

    The storm pockets can be buttoned up from the outside to

    keep out the rain. All proper trench coats have through

    pockets than can be reached from the inside and outside.

    I like this feature when traveling because I can wear the

    coat buttoned or unbuttoned, and I always have access to

    my wallet, passport, etc.

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    13. Leather Buckles

    Leather buckles were available back then, and I like the

    look of them though technically metal buckles would

    perform just as well, if not better in the long run. Since the

    buckles are often handled , leather is often worn in this

    location, especially on vintage garments.

    14. Checked Lining

    Traditional Leather Buckled Sleeve Straps

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Traditional- 

    Leather-Buckled-Sleeve-Straps.jpg] 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Through- 

    Pockets-with-Classic-Burberry-House-Tartan.jpg] 

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    Traditionally, trench coats feature a checked lining.

    Burberry now offers six different checks in various sizes.

    The Equestrian Knight pattern is characteristic, but the

    classic house check is probably the most widespread for

    trench coats, and it features the tan, black, white and red

    tartan without any branding.

    Aquascutum introduced their hallmark club check lining

    “Club 92” in 1967, which is now also known as

    the Aquascutum Club.

    For the cooler days, a removable wool lining can be

    attached with buttons (for coats with this option), which

    makes it all the more versatile. My old non-Burberry

    “Made in England” coat has a lovat green

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/lovat-green-summer-

    acket/] liner that is made of 95% wool with 5% camel

    Through Pockets with Classic Burberry House Tartan

     Aquascutum Club Check Lining “Club 92.” 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Aquascutum- 

    Club-Check-Lining.jpg] 

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    hair, and I can recommend it.

    15. Made in England

    The original coats were made in England, but as you

    probably know by now, quality is not limited to a

    particular country [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com

    /made-in-the-usa-quality/] , and you can find both crap

    and high quality just about anywhere.

    Burberry makes most of their coats in Turkey nowadays

    and Aquascutum in Italy. Both are fashion brands, as is

    Mackintosh. Hancock provides rubberized coats, but I am

    sure a tailor could make them for [] you too. Burberrys’

    Trench Coat from Pre 1999 were usually made in England

    but take a look at the buying section below for more

    details.

    Trench Coat Fit

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    Most trenches are not worn skin tight since they were

    worn over other garments, such as uniforms, suits, etc.

    ust like with any garment, you have to decide how you

    want to wear it.

    If you wish to wear a suit underneath of it, bring a suit

    when you try coats on, and wear it both with and without

    your suit coat. Also, decide whether you want a

    detachable liner or not, as it is not easy to add one in after

    the fact.

    The sleeve should reach to the root of your thumb, so

    your sleeves underneath are covered completely, and

    your shirt [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/the-shirt-

    guide/] cuff remain out of view when you move around.

    Anything longer than that will make you look like you

    haven’t yet made it to the alterations tailor.

    How To Choose the

    Right Trench Coat

    Length

    Bear in mind, there is not one traditional length. Ads and

    pictures from back in the day range from above the knee

     Steve McQueen in Blue Trench Coat 1963

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Steve- 

    McQueen-in-Trench-Coat-1963.jpg] 

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    to the mid-calf and sometimes even to the ankle.

    The most versatile coats are worn at about knee length.

    Short Men

    Simply choose what feels right to you tough bear in mind

    that an ankle-length coat might be overwhelming for a

    smaller frame while an above-the-knee coat will

    help elongate your legs.

    Tall Men

    The opposite is true for taller men, who should avoid

    short coats that would only elongate the legs further.

    I am 6′  / 183cm tall, and my Burberrys’ Trench coats reach

    ust below the knee, and my third coat is knee length. I

    probably prefer the below-the-knee versions, but that’s

    ust personal taste.

    Trench Coat Alterations

    As with most garments on the rack, keep in mind that you

    can make them smaller by one or two sizes, but rarelybigger. Never have extreme alterations done since it will

    distort proportions of belt line, buttons, pockets, etc., and

    you will look unintentionally [] awkward, despite all your

    efforts.

    Where to Buy aTrench Coat?

    Basically, you have three options.

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    1. Used coats. Old Burberrys’ or Aquascutum coats are

    the real deal and should last you for years, as I can attest,

    but it may be tedious or expensive to find one in good

    condition. I happened to spot my first one for 125 EUR in a

    men’s vintage store in Germany, so it’s worth investigating

    what you like and keep an eye for it. Alternatively, you can

    take a look on eBay [http://bit.ly/trench-coats-for-any-

    budget] , where you can always find a plethora of 

    different trench coats.

    2. Off the Rack. Obviously it is the easiest and quickest

    route to buy a new trench coat at a store. Burberry still

     Aquascutum Kingsgate Trench Coat 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Aquascutum- 

    Kingsgate-Trench-Coat.jpg] 

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    carries their original styles, but it will set you back about

    $1800 [http://us.burberry.com/store/trench-coats/mens-

    trench-coats/london/prod-36548881-long-cotton-

    gabardine-trench-coat/] or 750£

    [http://www.aquascutum.co.uk/] for Aquascutum. As I

    mentioned in the used section, they do tend to last, so

    they might be a good piece to invest in and treat with care.

    In any case, there is a good resale market for Burberry

    trenches. However, smaller companies like Francis

    Campelli [http://www.franciscampelli.com/] , also produce

    quality garments according to our British readers.

    3. Bespoke. If your tailor can source the right kind of 

    gaberdine and the wool liner as well as the pattern, a

    custom trench is certainly an option that is hardly more

    expensive than the established brands.

    How To Buy A Used

    Burberry TrenchCoat

    Burberry is the most well-known brand when it comes to

    Trench Coats. Hence we pub together this mini-guide on

    How To Buy a Burberry Trench:

    Not All Burberry

    Trenches Are Alike –Get A Burberrys’

    It’s important to know that Burberrys to BURBERRY in

    Click to see a selection of 80+ Trench Coats [http://bit.ly/trench-coats-for-any-budget]

     

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    1999. Most gentlemen prefer the pre-1999 trench coats to

    post-1999 versions because they were almost completely

    made in England. Today, BURBERRY is more of a fashion

    brand than a provider of top quality garments.

    Burberrys’ vs. BURBERRY

    Fortunately, it’s very easy to distinguish the coats:

    The pre-1999 trench coats have a label that reads

    Burberrys’ with an s  and ‘  at the end. The font is usually

    white on a navy or dark blue label.

    Trench coats with a BURBERRY label without the S are

    post-1999 and mostly made in Italy, Turkey, Malaysia.

    1.

    Other Burberry Labels

    Tom complicate matters, the company has a number of 

    other labels which are also used for Trench Coats:

    BURBERRY BLACK LABEL and BURBERRY BLUE LABEL

    are made tailored for Japanese customers under license

     Burberrys’ pre-1999 Made in England Label 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Burberrys- 

    Made-in-England.jpg] 

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    by Sanyo Shokai. While a few of them are made in Japan,

    the bulk of these trench coats is made in China. I would

    recommend you stay clear of those.

    BURBERRY PRORSUM is the high-end label of the

    company. It is generally more fashion forward with a price

    tag to match. If you find one you like, go for it, though it

    has not much to do with the traditional British Trench

    Coat Burberrys’ was famous for.

    Recommendation – go with pre 1999Burberrys’

    My favorite trench coats are the ones made pre 1999 with

    Burberrys’ labels. They are generally well made, last a long

    time and they are simply the real deal.

    The details below pertain to these pre 1999 trench coats

    only!

    Sizing

    The sizing of Burberry Trench coats can be very confusing.

    Well fitting Trench Coat worn by Alain Delon

     [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/alain-delon-gentleman-style/] 

    [http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Trench- 

    Coat-Guide.jpg] 

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    On top of that, trench coat cuts have varied over the years.

    Therefore it is extremely important to go by

    measurements especially if you buy a trench coat on eBay

    [http://bit.ly/trench-coats-for-any-budget] or online in

    general, because otherwise you may end up with

    something that looks like a potato sack.

    Old Burberrys’ Trench Coats come in a rather unusual

    sizing system that is a mix between the U.S./UK sizing and

    continental European sizing. The size is always marked on

    a white size label inside the left pocket in the “NAME” field.

    Size 50 equals U.S./UK size 40. The additions of REG, S or L

    pertain to the length of the trench coat., For example tall

    people should usually go with a L or REG version but

    they can still go with S if you prefer a very short trench

    coat. The problem might be that that sleeve length is not

    long enough. On the other hand, a short person may want

    to go with REG instead of S and have the coat and sleeves

    shortened. Always bear in mind that changing too much

    will make you look weird because the proportions of your

    garment will be off.

    To help you find the right size, check out this table. Bear in

    mind that exact measurements are more accurate than

    any sizing!

    REG

    Burberry

    Sizing

    44

    REG

    46

    REG

    48

    REG

    50

    REG

    52

    REG

    54

    REG

    56

    REG

    58

    REG

    U.S. / UK

    Sizing

    34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48

    European

    Sizing

    44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58

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    S

    Burberry

    Sizing

    44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58

    U.S. / UK

    Sizing

    34 S 36 S 38 S 40 S 42 S 44 S 46 S 48 S

    European

    Sizing

    22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

    L

    Burberry

    Sizing

    44 L 46 L 48 L 50 L 52 L 54 L 56 L 58 L

    U.S. / UK

    Sizing

    34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48

    European

    Sizing

    90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118

    Authentic or Fake

    Burberry?

    Due to the popularity of the Trench Coat and the Burberry

    brand, you will occasionally counterfeited Burberry trench

    coats. Fortunately, most fakes are of low quality and

    relatively easy to spot. These are the things you should

    pay attention to:

    Neat Stitching: Genuine Burberry trench coats

    feature neat seams and stitching. For example the belt

    loops are carefully reinforced with a little square stitch

    whereas fakes often feature sloppy stitching and little

    1.

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    to no attention to detail.

    Matching Nova Check Pattern: On genuine

    Burberrys’ Trench coats the Nova Check lining

    matches up neatly and it is always in the colors beige,

    white, black and red. Different colors or mismatched

    checks are a hallmark of fakes.

    2.

    White Size Label: Genuine pre-1999 trench coats

    have a white label in the left pocket with a Name and

    Order field. The size is always in the Name field. On

    the liner, the size label is hidden underneath the navy

    blue Burberrys label. If you cannot find these labels

    and they were not removed, it is a fake.

    3.

    Quality Gabardine Fabric: The Burberry Gabardine is

    very hard wearing and anything but flimsy. You can

    find it in 100% cotton, 51% Cotton 49% Polyester and

    67% Polyester 33% Cotton. Every other compositions

    are not genuine.

    4.

    When to Wear &

    When Not to Weara Trench Coat?

    Today, I would wear it for all kinds of daywear activities,

    except formal morning dress

    [http://www.morningdressguide.com] . It is appropriate

    with casual wear as well as business suits, and it is an ideal

    travel companion due to its moderate to light weight,

    water repellency, and versatility. Despite its manifold uses,

    please bear in mind that the trench coat is not appropriate

    for formal evening wear such as black tie or white tie.

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    Street

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    : Part I

    You might also like

    REPLIES

    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 10, 2012 at 11:11 AM

    You are right. It stands corrected now.

    guerrasNovember 9, 2012 at 7:15 PM

    It is not Salvador Dali, it is Peter Sellers in Pink

    Panther.

    Sorry, but that is a silly mistake : )

    Ahmed SajeelNovember 9, 2012 at 10:42 PM

    Deliciously elaborate … well done and thank you

    55

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 10, 2012 at 11:12 AM

    He definitely has a strong resemblance but I

    don’t think we ever fought as a soldier, so it

    could only be a movie. Any hints in that matter

    are appreciated.

    Mark HewittOctober 29, 2015 at 12:59 AM

    My hunch this is from the movie ”

    Sergeant York ” a 1941 film directed by

    Howard Hawks starring Gary Cooper (

    he in the photo ) for which he won an

    Oscar for best actor.

    F-M ChaballierNovember 10, 2012 at 7:09 AM

    I think the soldier pictured in the 15th picture is

    Gary Cooper. Can someone confirm?

    Mark SeitelmanNovember 13, 2012 at 9:33 AM

    The photo of the soldier is probably Gary Cooper.

    It could be from his famous film, “Sergeant York.”

    The trench coat has endured as a classic. In

    comparison, another military coat, the British

    warm, is rarely seen. It was once very popular and

    was available in classic clothiers. This is no longer

    the case, but all classic clothiers carry trench

    coats.

    I have a couple of classic English trench coats as

    well as a few more “fashion forward” models

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 13, 2012 at 10:14 AM

    Thanks for your comment, Mark. We discussed

    the Gary Cooper question on Facebook and

    basically, two movies were suggested. I have

    not taken a look at the myself yet, so I cannot

    confirm

    which do not religiously follow all of the detailing

    and fabric choices. For example, I have a couple of 

    Alan Flusser raincoats in a bamboo microfiber.

    These were made in Italy.

    It is interesting that in view of the detailing and

    expensive materials (quality cotton exterior and

    interior and leather buckles), an authentic trench

    coat can be over $1,500.

    Brooks Brothers and Paul Stuart offer excellent

    trench coats under their own label. I would say

    that Paul Stuart’s coat is excellent.

    submariinerNovember 13, 2012 at 10:11 PM

    My navy color trench issued from the coast guard

    does plenty of double duty work in the civilian

    world.

    JamesNovember 15, 2012 at 1:20 AM

    Hello, could you please answer this question

    concerning where to buy a bespoke one?

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    Trackbacks & Pingbacks

    Pitti Uomo 87 — Gentleman's Gazette January 19, 2016 at 11:34 PM

    1.

    http://b.qr.ae/W8v7t8

    Ray FrenshamNovember 15, 2012 at 6:04 PM

    Excellent study – I am still reading through it.

    Bravo……..

    Eventually you should collate all these wise words

    (on various garments) and bring them out as a

    book….. (I bags write the Foreword!).

    nik Ismail almurtadzaNovember 18, 2012 at 12:55 AM

    What are other brands that’s worthy of 

    mentioning?

    murtadza

    BradNovember 18, 2012 at 6:25 PM

    At least two men seem to be dead in the trench

    while others are stepping over their bodies… But

    sorry, we’re talking of Aquascutum and Burberry’s.

    We may appreciate those (too expensive)

    garments but I’m afraid the picture is quiteinappropriate.

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    CharlesDecember 27, 2012 at 5:22 PM

    I don’t think the Bogie promo shot #13 is from

    Casablanca. This still from Casablanca shows a

    coat with set shoulders and two gun flaps – the

    Aquascutum Kingsway – while the shot of Bogart

    has raglan sleeves and only a right-hand gun flap.

    http://thechicspy.com/wp-content/uploads

    /2012/03/Bogart-Bergman-Casablanca-1942.jpg

    Sven Raphael SchneiderDecember 27, 2012 at 11:05 PM

    Charles, thank you for your comment! Could it be

    that he wore an Aquascutum and that he later

    switched to Burberry? I am pretty sure that the

    last picture is in fact from Casablance, see here

    NikolaosDecember 28, 2012 at 10:48 PM

    apart from the standard british trench coat

    houses, one can find excellent examples of the

    garment at the italian allegri and american –

     japanese sanyo

    Dan January 20, 2013 at 3:00 PM

    If you ever find yourself in London then the

    Burberry and Aquascutum outlets are great

    places to pick up a trench coat for significantly

    less than the regular price. I bought mine

    (admittedly in the sale) in for third of the price it

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    Sven Raphael Schneideranuary 21, 2013 at 12:05 AM

    Thanks for the hint Dan, can you share a

    specific address with us?

    Sven Raphael SchneiderOctober 28, 2015 at 11:43 PM

    You can still find them on ebay occasionally. On

    their website they seem to offer some “trench

    coats” with double gun flap, so obviouly they

    are more fashion forward now.

    should have been.

    The two store are next to each other in the middle

    of a somewhat run down industrial in Hackney.

    Worth making the trip though.

    peterOctober 28, 2015 at 9:13 PM

    What about London Fog trench coats? They were

    made in America, I have not seen them lately.

    Thanks for the great article.

    LAStyleGuyOctober 28, 2015 at 11:05 PM

    Loved your article on trench coats. But as an

    owner of a vintage Burberry trench, I’m afraid

    you’re incorrect–they no longer make their

    traditional model . Everything today is higher style,

    and above-the-knee versions. I’m babying my real

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    Sven Raphael Schneider

    October 28, 2015 at 11:41 PM

    Well, they always had plenty of different

    models with different cuts. Yes, they do not

    make the pre-1999 style ones, but I would still

    call them a trench coat. But as highlighted in

    the article, the pre-1999 is my favorite too.

    Sven Raphael SchneiderOctober 29, 2015 at 9:53 AM

    Yes it was!

    classic 100% cotton gabardine model, and hope it

    lasts a lifetime, because I’m afraid I’ll never be

    able to replace it.

    Old SchoolOctober 29, 2015 at 12:29 AM

    Was the shop in Hamburg Rudolf Beaufays?

    One of my favorites.

    (Known to the local expat crowd as “Dead

    Englishmen”)

    AdamOctober 29, 2015 at 5:16 AM

    The one problem that I have with Trench Coats is

    that I always seem to lose the belts.

    I have a very hard time when trying to locate

    replacements (even when contacting makers) –

    colour matching seems to be a particular problem

    for me, and I do not like compromising on a belt

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderOctober 29, 2015 at 9:54 AM

    Get one with D-Rings because that prevents the

    belt from coming out of the loops.

    Sven Raphael SchneiderOctober 29, 2015 at 9:55 AM

    I am glad to hear they still do that! I wonder

    how many different patterns they offer and if 

    they can supply the old fabric qualities etc.

    that is not quite the same colour/shade as the

    original.

    Do you have any suggestions?

    Carl

    October 29, 2015 at 7:47 AM

    Great article.

    At Burberrys HQ store in London you can have a

    trench coat made up to your own design using

    their old patterns, so you can add or subtract D

    rings, gun flaps etc or just choose an original WWI

    design.

    With anniversaries of WWI battles and the

    Anglo-Irish War (where they were popular with

    Guerillas operating as Flying Columns, many

    being WWI veterans as well as Auxilaries and

    Black & Tans) and 1916 Rising commemorations

    coming up no doubt the trench will remain a hot

    product in style terms.

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    Frank GadsonOctober 29, 2015 at 11:26 AM

    Excellent information thanks so very much!

    Greg from ChathamOctober 29, 2015 at 8:44 PM

    Absolutely an incredible amount of information —

    and great photographs — in this article!

    Well done!

    PrincipeOctober 30, 2015 at 11:35 AM

    Dear Sven – got my pre-1999 Burberrys at an

    (Anglican) Church of England thrift shop for $1

    (Cdn)! I highly recommend Anglican thrift shops in

    Canada and the USA, plus the Oxfam shops in the

    Home Counties (UK). Thank you for a most

    excellent and informative article, I really learned a

    lot for future “expeditions.”

    JoeOctober 31, 2015 at 11:48 AM

    I tried to leave a comment on the Burberry

    trenches earlier, but it seems to have gotten lost.

    My apologies if this ends up being a duplicate.

    Looking at Burberry’s web site, I see the Heritage

    collection prominently displayed and in that

    collection is the Westminster, a long, traditional

    trench. Here is the description they provide:

    …”classic fit trench coat, The Westminster is

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    tailored to the body with a generous cut.

    The coat is made in England from weatherproof 

    cotton gabardine, invented by Thomas Burberry in

    1879.”

    https://us.burberry.com/the-westminster-

    long-heritage-trench-coat-p39066901

    Now, I don’t know the older ones so I’ll defer to

    you folks who own them and know them well, but

    this description seems to contradict the

    comments above that say everything is high style,

    above the knee, not made of cotton gabardine,

    etc.

    I’d love to own a previously enjoyed, well cared forclassic Burberry for a song, but as with all such

    things, getting my larger size, a genuine article, in

    a color I want, with no rotting leather buckle

    covers, etc… all seems rather dicey. And while I’ve

    done some good business on eBay, it’s a

    treacherous place sometimes. I wanted a Beck

    Diplomat shoe polisher and I wanted to be sure it

    would be something I would actually use and

    enjoy before I spent nearly $300 on a new one.

    eBay supplied a reasonable one for $60 and while

    it isn’t perfect, I now know how awesome they are

    and if I want perfection, I will gladly pay full retail. I

    don’t have to do that with a Burberry trench as

    there is a Burberry retail store nearby for me to

    try them on with my suit on, etc., as this article

    suggests. I like getting a deal but if I’m wearing it

    in public, it needs to be up to my standards. I think

    the Westminster in Navy would be my choice.

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderOctober 31, 2015 at 1:57 PM

    Thanks for sharing Joe, this is indeed a made in

    England coat. The old ones did not have the

    undercollar check and $1895 is steep for cotton

    gabardine but hey, it is an attractive cut for

    sure.

    That being said, it’s not difficult to find big sizes

    because they were often cut large…

    ps: when you post links, comments are held for

    moderation because we get about 3,000 spam

    comments a day and so we need to filter by

    certain criteria.

    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 1, 2015 at 8:22 PM

    Dennis, I am glad to hear that. Well done!

    DennisNovember 1, 2015 at 5:07 PM

    Mate,

    Thank you so much for the article! Armed with

    this information, I went hunting for a trench coat

    and you cannot imagine my delight when I found

    a Burberrys not only in my size but also in near

    mint condition for just over $200 at the very first

    op shop I visited! The label says “Made in England

    for Harrods”, but Google tells me that’s fine

    LBNovember 3, 2015 at 7:50 AM

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 3, 2015 at 6:18 PM

    Each to his own.

    I would get rid of the emblems on the epaulettes. I

    don’t think anyone would believe that you were in

    the British Army, and it’s a bit like wearing the

    regalia of a college that you didn’t attend. Even as

    a former soldier, I would probably keep any

    references to my old regiment down to switching

    the buttons. I think you rather lessen the

    authenticity when you add emblems to a piece of 

    clothing that don’t really have anything to do with

    you.

    MikeNovember 4, 2015 at 12:47 AM

    A lot of nonsense in this “article” regarding

    German trench coats in WW2. We shouldn’t wear

    black leather trench coats? Absurd, the roads are

    clogged with Mercedes Benz autos. One can’t see

    it in black and white photos, but German army

    officers wore field green leather trench coats, air

    force was light grey, Nazi party officials wore

    brown, SS officers wore black.

    PrincipeNovember 14, 2015 at 1:49 PM

    Dear Sven- further to my remarks of 30

    October…on 12 November specifically went

    hunting for a new (ie, used) trenchcoat at a large

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderNovember 25, 2015 at 4:25 PM

    Well, it is not unlikely that they worked for

    Austin Reed.

    2nd hand store here in Canada and found an Yves

    St Laurent for $8.99 Cdn! The only thing lacking is

    the belt. Now to find one with D rings and

    matching khaki colour……. and thank you again for

    your most informative article. Looking fwd to

    reading more of your posts.

    LisaNovember 25, 2015 at 2:12 PM

    Hi there,

    I came across your great article while doing some

    research about the vintage burberry’s trench I

    found at a garage sale.

    Mine fits all the details of your pre-1999 above,

    however not only does it have a navy blue

    Burberry’s label, it also has an Austin reed label

    seen just under it.

    I can’t find anything about Burberry’s making

    coats for Austin Reed. Do you have any thoughts

    on this? Thanks!

    Jack WuDecember 27, 2015 at 10:17 PM

    May I ask why one should steer clear of Chinese

    made coats? Where is your iPhone made? Do you

    own any Chinese made Burberry products? If so,

    was the quality so bad that it made you feel the

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    Sven Raphael SchneiderDecember 30, 2015 at 12:24 PM

    ack, I do neither use an iphone nor a made in

    China Burberry trench coat. I just visited China

    for several weeks and the level of quality I

    encountered often leaves a lot to be desired.

    Yes, I felt the need to warn our readersbecause they do not stack up at the moment.

    If you read our articles, you will see that we

    strongly believe that you can find quality

    anywhere. That being said, most ready made

    clothing and things like ties and pocket squares

    are still way off from European standards.

    However, that may change in the future. 100

    years ago, Made in Germany was perceived in a

    similar way as Made in China is now, but Made

    in Germany today is often perceived as

    excellence. Who knows maybe a few years

    down the road China will have better products.

    Today, you find more bad Chinese products

    than good ones in my experience.

    Jack WuDecember 30, 2015 at 11:03 PM

    Perhaps that is true of many cheaply

    made Chinese products, of which

    similar quality I’m sure you can find

    manufactured in any country–however

    need to warn others about products from my

    country?

    Little tired of and offended by hearing of the awful

    quality of Chinese made products, as QC has

    improved greatly in the last decade.

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    we are not talking about the quality of 

    clothing in general. You warned your

    readers about Chinese made Burberry

    Black/Blue label products; so I ask you

    about your experience specifically with

    Chinese made Burberry Black/Blue

    label products. If, as you now claim,

    you have no experience with Chinese

    made Burberry Black/Blue products, I

    would expect you to retract your

    statement. As you have admitted

    yourself, quality can be found

    anywhere, much like my example of 

    Chinese made iPhones (and I’m sure

    there are many other examples).

    When it comes to quality, really the

    most important thing is experience and

    QC. Apple is able to produce such a

    polished product in China because of 

    tight QC. You assume Burberry is not

    able to do the same with their

    suppliers?

    Sven Raphael

    SchneiderDecember 31, 2015 at 2:30 PM

    ack,

    I suggest you read what I write

    before claiming I said

    something I did not.

    I never said I had no experience

    with Chinese Burberry

    Trenchcoat, I said I do not use

    them, that is a huge difference.

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