TREE SELECTIONTREE SELECTION

It is important to match tree characteristicswith the site and intended purpose of the plant-ing. Well-chosen trees can increase property val-ues up to 10% by adding curb appeal, especiallywhen big specimen trees are present, and saveup to 15% in energy cost.

First determine the func-tion of a tree. Is it forshade, windbreak, privacy,aesthetics, or architectur-al elements? Then choosethe best location in thelandscape. The site shouldhave enough space for the tree at maturity.Trees too large for the site can lead to futureincreased maintenance cost and possibly ruinthe desired effect.

Trees selected for their architec-tural elements should have inter-esting leaf/flower color and

shape, bark patterns andbranching characteris-tics. When considering thesecharacteristics, avoid placing atree where flower petals, fruit, andleaf or bark litter falls on walk-ways or in ponds or pools.

Select tree species with geneticresistance to local common pest problems.Avoid selecting trees susceptibleto root or crown rots. Inquireabout pest resistance at localcooperative extension offices,retail nurseries or a certifiedarborist prior to selection to aidin best tree selection.

Careful and well planned treeselection can ensure the

future health of a tree.

(see reverse)

Shape and form

Colorfulflowers

Leaf shape orfall color

Interestingbark pattern

Planting slow growing trees among fast growing treescan add longevity to a landscape. Typically slow grow-ing trees live longer than fast growing ones that canbe weak wooded and subject to limb failure. By mix-ing fast and slow growing trees, an instant landscapeeffect can be accomplished while slower growingtrees add longevity.

Selection of a large deciduous shade tree on a west orsouth side of a house can provide shade and reduceutility costs by up to 15%. Trees placed to shade largeareas of pavement reduce reflective heat makingpatios, walkways and streets cooler. Remember largetrees have wide growing root systems and should beplaced at least 15’ away from a permanent structure.

Trees provide a habitat for wildlife by giving shelterand providing food. Selection of a fruit or nut tree canprovide spring flowers, autumn leaf color and a har-vest for wildlife and humans.

When choosing a tree, research local recommenda-tions and consult with industry professionals forspecies options. Parks, botanical gardens, arboretumsand private plantings can provide a close up look at amature tree, which is helpful to get a realistic visionof a tree and its characteristics.

Funding for this project made possible from the Elvenia J.Slosson Endowment Fund.

For more information refer to the ANR website at http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu, your local University of

California Cooperative Extension Master Gardenersor consult a certified arborist.

NORTH

East

West

South

Trees provide habitat for wildlife

Fruit and nut trees providespring flowers, autumn

color and a harvest

Trees provide privacyand protection from

strong winds

Street trees provideshade and reducereflective heat

Trees add curb appeal andincrease property values

Summer shade fromdeciduous treesplaced on eithersouth or west sidescan lower utility costby 10- 15% and allowfor solar heating inwinter months