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Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Hand Washing Procedure
Hand Hygiene Step by Step
1. Wet Hands 2. Use the soap provided in the wall dispenser – one good squirt. 3. Take 30 seconds to rub all surfaces of your hands. 4. Special attention should be given to fingernails, the spaces between fingers
palms and backs of hands. 5. Rinse under the tap. 6. Use a dry paper towel to turn the tap off – beware bugs on the tap handles. 7. Dry with paper towel.
Hand hygiene stops sickness. Bugs on hands are “easy riders” to the next thing you
touch.
Hand Hygiene Is Required
a) After touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions and contaminated items, whether or not gloves are worn.
b) After touching your nose or sneezing! c) After removing gloves d) After touching other people e) Before touching, cooking and serving food f) Before giving out medication g) Before any kind of wound care. h) After touching animals i) After touching anything dirty
Wearing Gloves
a) When touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions and contaminated
items
b) All staff with cuts, abrasions or skin lesions on their hands must cover these
cuts before starting work.
c) Get help, as required if you cannot fix cuts & wounds yourself.
NB: Remove gloves before touching non-contaminated items and before going to
another person.
DO NOT USE GLOVES FORM PERSON TO PERSON, AREA TO AREA
ALL staff need to be assessed & signed off as competent hand washers!
Issue Number: 02 www.HH.NET.nz Issue Date: 01.08.08
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
POLICY: Residents / service users are assessed upon entry to the
Home for the likelihood of their sustaining injury through falling. Falls
are managed in a controlled and systematic way according to
Best Practice Guidelines.
REFERENCES: Alert sign on door & chart
of high risk fallers SNZ 8143: 2001 Health & Disability Sector Standards
SNZ HB 8163: 2005 Indicators for Safe Aged Care & Dementia Care for Consumers
DEFINITION [as described by Tinetti recognised falls researcher]:
Unintentionally coming to rest on the ground or at some lower level, not as the
result of a major intrinsic event [e.g. stroke or syncope] or overwhelming hazard
[one that would have caused a fit healthy person to fall].
EXCLUSIONS:
A catastrophic medical event – e.g. heart attack or stroke. This does not include
higher falls attributed to Parkinsons Disease or other debilitating medical condition.
[Medically unwell fallers should still be counted for the purposes of your statistics].
PROCEDURE / PREVENTION
Falls are a Quality Indicator of care with a threshold value of 6.38 falls per 1000
occupied bed days for Aged Care and 11.09 falls per 1000 occupied bed days for
Dementia Care. Falls are counted and reported at 3 monthly Service Review
Meetings. Falls are an integral part of the Benchmarking Stats Program. All residents
/ service users are assessed for risk of falling upon admission. Studies have shown
that “history of a fall” is the most reliable risk indicator. In other words, if a resident
has had a fall (at home, in hospital or in the Home) then the MUST be considered a
HIGH FALLS RISK. High falls risks residents must receive special care and attention,
otherwise they are likely to fall again and suffer harm.
High Falls Risk can be reduced by: Good Monitoring Regular & frequent
Involvement in regular activities - exercise
Thoughtful social management
An environment free of hazards.
Regular Toileting
Good nutrition Nutritional assessments
Optimal medical management
Call bell handy Sensor mats
Adequate food and fluids
Attention to positional comfort
Assessment & care planning prevention
Keep in public area as much as possible
It is the care staff’s responsibility to know which residents are at risk of falling. Look for the sign in their rooms if in doubt:
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Use discrete sign to post on doors of our High Falls Risk people from page below.
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Falls / Skincare Guideline The best way to manage falls is to prevent them. See the guideline on the next
page. The best way to manage skin tears is to prevent them:
1. Stop
2. Assess the Risk 3. Get another person to help if you might not manage on your own. 4. Take time and care 5. Use suggested and supplied equipment [e.g. slide boards, high low beds, sheep skins]
6. Protect frail skin
- protective stockings [right size / not to tight or baggy]
- lotions to prevent dryness
- sheep skin
7. Never hold onto skin
8. Beware of dragging frail skin over sheets
9. Plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables to eat every day makes skin
healthier.
Falls Prevention Policy
1. Residents are assessed upon entry to the Home for the likelihood of their
sustaining injury through falling.
2. It is worth noting that studies have shown that “history of a fall” is the most
reliable risk indicator. In other words, if a resident has had a fall (at home, in
hospital or in the Home) then the MUST be considered a HIGH FALLS RISK.
3. High falls risks residents must receive special care and attention, otherwise
they are likely to fall again and suffer harm. Others need special care so as
not to scrape fragile skin, which easily tears.
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
High Falls Risk can be reduced by:
Good Monitoring – Some people must be watches almost all the time!
Regular Toileting – decide how frequently and make sure everyone knows!
Adequate food and fluids
Sensible foot wear for that person.
Involvement in regular activities – Otago Uni Falls Prevention Program
Good nutrition
Attention to positional comfort
Thoughtful social management
An environment free of hazards.
Open channels of communication – call bell handy.
Keeping residents in a public area as much as possible (under supervision) has
been shown to reduce falls. Be aware that restraints carry RISK OF INJURY. Restraint injury risk (including psychological) must be weighed up against FALL INJURY RISK. It is the care staff’s responsibility to know which residents are at risk of falling. Look for the sign in their rooms if in doubt:
Use discrete sign to post on d ople from page below. oors of our High Falls Risk pe
Assessing Staff Knowledge
Staff can choose a resident who has been identified as a high falls risk. They should then fill in this person’s ‘Short Term Care Plan’ to reduce falls with the resident [and supportive family]. This should be discussed and marked by a registered clinician [RN Physio].
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Care of the Skin Policy DEFINITION: We define skin care as good assessment / adequate support and
ongoing monitoring. This helps our residents because skin becomes much more
frail with age.
REFERENCE:
Initial Assessment & Précis of Care / RN & Risk Assessment Form Falls Prevention Policy / Wound Care log / Wound Care Policy Individual Problem & Solutions Pages in Care Planning
GUIDELINES FOR CARE STAFF:
New Residents can bring infections into the Home on their skin. These include:
- Tinea
- Scabies
- Nits or head lice
- MRSA & other super bugs
- Strong bacteria like staphylococcus.
It is the referrer’s responsibility to tell us about any known infections. It is the RN’s
responsibility to question referrers AND to assess the new person [discretely]. Please
report anything like scratching or bad smelling toes to the RN straight away. These
minor infections can be easily passed to our other residents – and yet caught early
they are usually easy to manage.
Sunshine and passing years changes our skin. Where our residents have frail skin we
can help protect it, especially where the resident is prone to falls:
- Safe environment / assist with care as required
- Lotions and creams that our doctor will prescribe for that person
- Protective stockings
- Sheepskins on the bed or in comfortable chairs
- Staff no keep mails short and not wear jewellery at work
Where our frail residents cannot move around we must change their position
regularly so that pressure ulcers do not develop. Each resident has an
individualised Problem & Solutions Page of required care.
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Falls / Skincare Guideline The best way to manage falls is to prevent them. The best way to manage skin
tears is to prevent them:
1. Stop
2. Assess the Risk 3. Get another person to help if you might not manage on your own. 4. Take time and care 5. Use suggested and supplied equipment [e.g. slide boards, high low beds,
and sheep skins] 6. Protect frail skin with protective stockings [right size / not to tight or baggy] &
lotions to prevent dryness
7. Use of sheep skin or air mattresses
8. Never hold onto skin
9. Beware of dragging frail skin over sheets
10. Good hydration & nutrition is essential. Plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables to
eat every day, and lots of fluids are GREAT preventative action.
Note: It is NOT best practice to rub pressure areas. Please refrain from rubbing
pressure areas. This can cause further damage.
Assessing Staff Knowledge
Look at a wound [on a resident or a picture of a wound Practice filling in the wound care log below This should be discussed and marked by a registered clinician [RN Physio].
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Wound Care Policy DEFINITION: Wounds will be assessed adequately and fill heal optimally
REFERENCE:
Falls Prevention Policy / Wound Care log Skin Tear Policy / Individual Problem & Solutions Pages in Care Planning
GUIDELINES FOR CARE STAFF:
1. Pain assessment and treatment is an essential part of effective wound
management. Decide the need for pain relief well before scheduled dressings.
2. All new wounds must be reported to the RN immediately.
3. Only designated people who have had a written and practical assessment of
knowledge may dress Skin Tears
4. All skin tears no matter how minor are documented on an Incident Form
- One copy in the resident notes
- One copy in the Exception Reports Folder
5. The objective of wound care is to
- Maximise healing opportunity
- Minimise the risk of infection
6. Wounds heal best in warm moist environment – please see Skin Tears Policy to
guide you step by step
7. Do not swab a new wound with an antiseptic like Betidine - it slows healing.
8. Betidine will only be used by the RN on infected wounds.
9. It is not necessary to change a new dressing daily – uncovering it cools it and
slows the healing. Swabbing can wipe away the first stages of healing and
delay the process. Provide the body the opportunity to heal itself undisturbed
under a well sealed dressing.
10. Monitor to see that the dressing has not been picked or pulled off, that there is
no ooze or signs of infection [smell, heat, swelling, pain]
11. Well nourished residents will heal better – dietary assessment is advised if the
resident is frail and has a wound.
12. Document and review care in the resident's:
- Problems and Solutions Page
- Wound Care Log
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Skin Tear Repair
SKIN TEAR 1. ASSESS THE RISK
RISK: - Amount blood - Do I need gloves? - Make resident comfortable - Reassure resident
2. GET A SKIN TEAR BOX FROM THE TREATMENT ROOM
Skin tear boxes stocked up and ready. Stays with the resident until healed
3. CLEAN THE WOUND
- Work on something clean - It will stop bleeding itself - Bleeding is cleansing too - Mop away excess blood - Use gauze from skin tear box
4. PULL BACK SKIN FLAP & IRRIGATE
Use a clean forcep Use saline supplied Wash well under the skin flap
4. CAREFULLY ARANGE SKIN BACK IN PLACE
This can be difficult Sometimes the edges roll under It is important to get all the skin back in place if you can.
5. ONLY SERISTRIP IF VERY LARGE TEAR
Steristrip will hold large skin tears Not needed on little ones Steristrips sweat and healing under them may be less
6. COVER WITH PARANETTE GAUZE
Careful that the skin stays in place Paranette seals and protects Gives the body a chance to heal
7. PLACE TELFA OR MELANIN ON TOP
Padded for protection Only just cover the wound
8. SEAL WITH TEGADERM Use a tegaderm large enough to cover all of the dressing
9. WRITE THE DATE Use a felt tip 10. LEAVE AS LONG AS POSSIBLE
Don’t get dressing wet Check every day for signs of infection Leave until falls off – HEALED!!!!!!! Check no signs infection – heat / pain / swelling / ooze
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Skin Tear Repair Assessment of Knowledge
SKIN TEAR 1. ASSESS THE RISK
RISK: - Is there b _ _ _ _ ? - Do I need g _ _ _ _ _? - Make resident comfortable - Reassure resident
2. GET A SKIN TEAR BOX FROM THE TREATMENT ROOM
Skin tear boxes stocked up and ready. Stays with the resident until healed
3. CLEAN THE S _ _ _ T _ _ _
- Work on something c_ _ _ _ - It will stop bleeding itself - Bleeding makes the wound c _ _ _ _ - Mop away excess b _ _ _ _ - Use g _ _ _ _ from skin tear box
4. PULL BACK SKIN FLAP & IRRIGATE
Use a clean forcep Use s_ _ _ _ _ or w _ _ _ _ to cleanse Wash well under the s _ _ _ flap
4. CAREFULLY ARANGE S _ _ _ BACK IN PLACE
This can be difficult Sometimes the edges roll under It is important to get all the skin back in place if you can.
5. ONLY SERISTRIP IF VERY LARGE TEAR
S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will hold large skin tears Not needed on little ones Steristrips sweat and healing under them may be l _ _ _ _
6. COVER WITH PARANETTE GAUZE
Careful that the skin stays in place P_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ seals and protects Gives the body a chance to heal
7. PLACE TELFA OR MELANIN ON TOP
Pad for p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Only just cover the wound
8. SEAL WITH TEGADERM Use a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ large enough to cover all of the dressing
9. WRITE THE D _ _ _ Use a felt tip 10. LEAVE AS LONG AS POSSIBLE
Don’t get dressing wet Check daily for signs of I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Leave until falls off – HEALED!!!!!!! Signs infection – h _ _ _ / p _ _ _ / s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / ooze / bad s _ _ _ _ .
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Skin Tear Box List
It is a very good idea to have more than one Skin Tear Box. This can be quite small
and should NOT be overstocked.
Recommended:
o Sterile saline o 2 forceps [plastic is OK] o steristrips o sharp scissors o small gauze squares o sofra tulle in a small square tin o telfa or melalin [what you have is fine] o tegaderm [small and medium sized] o paper bag for rubbish [or plastic or both] o gloves [only for lots blood]
Make one person responsible for checking that everyone is restocking the boxes
after use, so that the dressing can be done without having to run off and ‘get
something’ half way through. Check the box BEFORE you start.
Once in use, a Skin Tear Box can stay with that person until their tear is healed, thus
drastically reducing chances of cross – infection. Once healed sterilise the
container and stock it up with clean equipment.
Training:
1. Learn Standard Precautions first please.
2. Observe skin tear being treated by a trained person
3. Dress a skin tear under supervision [trained trainer]
4. Continue under supervision until signed off as proficient.
www.HH.NET.nz
Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
Safe Nail Care
SAFE NAIL CARE POLICY: Offering podiatry treatment to residents.
1. Toe nails DO rip frail skin. Keeping nail short reduces the risk of skin tear.
2. Toenails and toes are a common place for bacteria and fungal
infections.
Check every new resident and monitor everyone else closely.
PROCEDURE
Our Podiatrist visits on a regular and ongoing basis.
Look at toe nails on admission and decide care – document in care
planning.
Residents who wish to use the podiatrist services are placed on her list.
Diabetic residents should be assessed carefully and treatment reserved for
family or podiatrist.
Each visit is documented in the resident progress notes:
- podiatrist describes problems
- podiatrist logs progress
Caregivers are responsible for checking toe nails and feet while assisting with
personal cares. Long nails or any problems are reported to the RN.
The RN is responsible for seeing that nails are cut and that podiatrist is
offered when needed.
Report these things to the RN:
Painful feet Lack of sensation / discolouration of feet. Very hard or thick nails that are difficult for staff to cut. Obvious ingrown toenail Bad smelling areas between toes Obvious corns – often painful Foot deformities Anything that does not quite look right – if in doubt, report.
Please make sure the podiatrist logs and signs work done each visit. File this in the residents Integrated Notes.
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Training Resource Falls Prevention & Wound Care / UTI
www.HH.NET.nz
Podiatrist Treatment Log Name:________________________________________________ Problems: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Date Comment Sign
Please see next page for Wound Care Log – this is used to assess / monitor & log larger wounds and ulcers
Wound Care Log Resident: _________________________
www.HH.NET.nz
Date / Time Re-Assessment due [Leave as long as possible]
Wound shape (sketch) Please draw the skin tear / ulcer / problem area.
Actual size ½ size ¼ size
Actual size ½ size ¼ size
Actual size ½ size ¼ size
Surrounding skin Please highlight Best description
Puffy with fluid Dry / scaly Red & swollen / blisters Good surrounding skin / Healthy
Puffy with fluid Dry / scaly Red & swollen / blisters Good surrounding skin / Healthy
Puffy with fluid Dry / scaly Red & swollen / blisters Good surrounding skin / Healthy
Discharge
None Colourless Small Blood in it Moderate Pus Large Green colour
None Colourless Small Blood in it Moderate Pus Large Green colour
None Colourless Small Blood in it Moderate Pus Large Green colour
Smell
None Not nice Bad
None Not nice Bad
None Not nice Bad
Pain at wound site
0 –1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8- 9- 10 none max
0 –1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8- 9- 10 none max
0 –1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8- 9- 10 none max
RED HOT SWELLING SORE Infected?
Yes No Yes No Yes No
Action taken for infection: Local treatment / swab to lab Observation / oral antibiotic
Local treatment / swab to lab Observation / oral antibiotic
Local treatment / swab to lab Observation / oral antibiotic
Wound cleansed with Saline
Cleansed Not required
Cleansed Not required
Cleansed Not required
Wound was dressed with: Remember the aim is to keep the wound moist & protected.
Please print name & designation
Wound Care Log Resident: _________________________
www.HH.NET.nz
Wound Assessment Form - Female Mark each wound location on the body map with a
cross and a number Name:________________________________________ Date of Birth_________________ Room Number________________ GP: ________________________
Relevant History Type of wound
Medications: Steroids anti-inflammatory anti-coagulants chemotherapy antibiotics Conditions: Diabetes Peripheral vascular disease Anaemia Elderly Frail Cancer Mobility: Good Limited Poor Confined to bed Nutrition: Good Limited Poor Incontinence: Nil urinary faecal Allergies: Other:
1. Skin Tear: MINOR 0 –1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8- 9- 10 BAD 2. Ulcer 3. Burn Degree: 1 2 3 4. Surgery wound 5. Cancer ulceration 6. Large bruise & contusion 7. Sinus / fistula 8. Other wound
Date of onset:__________________ Assessed by: ____________________Designation ________________
Issue 01
Wound Care Log Resident: _________________________
www.HH.NET.nz
Wound Assessment Form - Male Personal Details Please mark wound location on the body map
Name:________________________________________ Date of Birth_________________ Room Number________________ GP: ________________________
Relevant History Type of wound
Medications: Steroids anti-inflammatory anti-coagulants chemotherapy antibiotics Conditions: Diabetes Peripheral vascular disease Anaemia Elderly Frail Cancer Mobility: Good Limited Poor Confined to bed Nutrition: Good Limited Poor Incontinence: Nil urinary faecal Allergies: Other:
1. Skin Tear: MINOR 0 –1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8- 9- 10 BAD 2. Ulcer 3. Burn Degree: 1 2 3 4. Surgery wound 5. Cancer ulceration 6. Large bruise & contusion 7. Sinus / fistula 8. Other wound
Date of onset:__________________ Assessed by: ____________________Designation ________________
Training Resource Falls Prevention Skin & Wound Care
www.HH.NET.nz
Continence Policy INCONTINENCE POLICY: The aim is that all residents feel clean and comfortable and dignified at all times.
REFERENCES: Falls Policy RN & Risk Assessments and Care Planning
PROCEDURE: 1. Registered Nurse Assessment benchmarks each new resident’s incontinence status, upon
admission. All incontinent residents are offered a retraining program. Other special
support may be needed. This is decided at ongoing review meetings.
2. If the new resident is using any artificial device e.g. catheter we consider eliminating it for
ongoing infection control, falls and safety reasons. There may need to be input from
external multi-disciplinary team [urologist recommendation / specialist opinion].
3. Those who are incontinent, or use pads or other product, have this noted on the RN
Assessment. These people are offered the use of an assisted [reminded] visit to the toilet
regularly. As time goes on, successful routine should become established. Usually, after all
meals and before bed, and possibly again late at night.
4. All staff need to be aware of the new resident’s needs as described in their Problem &
Solutions page / as handed over at change of shift / as discussed at staff meetings. See
the Précis of Care for this information also.
5. All staff are responsible for the ongoing monitoring of our success in keeping each
resident clean, smelling nice and comfortable.
6. Where there is incontinence from the bowel, this is managed similarly.
7. Special diet & Medications may be used for clear urine. Examples include: Cranberry
juice, Citravescent, & Antibiotics: but we try to avoid using these unless our resident is
symptomatic of a Urinary Infection according to standard definitions of infection. They
must be charted by a doctor.
8. Medications for constipation may be charted for residents and these might include
lactulose, or laxatives like senna. Staff need to be aware that laxatives should be with
held if they are working too well.
9. Where resident incontinence is difficult to manage, please fill in a challenging behaviour
form so that management will be alerted to support care staff in this difficult area.
Training Resource Falls Prevention Skin & Wound Care
www.HH.NET.nz
Prevention & Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections DEFINITION: Bacteria or yeast in the urine, which is normally sterile. There may be
symptoms or there may be none.
REFERENCE:
Indicators for Safe Aged Care & Dementia Care for Consumers SNZ HB 8163:2005 Residential Service Delivery Manual: Pgs 11 – 13 [Antimicrobial Policy].
RISK FACTORS: a) Use of indwelling catheters b) Incontinence c) Reduced mobility
SURVEILLANCE: 1. We do not routinely test urines for bacteria
2. Symptomatic infections are recorded on the Infection Report Form.
3. This data is inputted into spreadsheets monthly [Quick and Easy Stats] by the Infection
Program Coordinator or their deputy.
4. Benchmarking Stats through Healthcare Help measures the infection rate against the
known threshold rate [1.51 / per 1000 occupied be days]. This is discussed at Service
Review Meetings as an agenda item.
STANDARD DEFINITION: [Please look in Resource folder in staff room for Standard Definitions]
Considered to have Urine Tract Infection if:
Need three of the following four signs or symptoms: 1. Fever OR chills
2. Flank pain OR suprapubic pain OR tenderness OR frequency OR urgency
3. Worsening of mental status/functional status
4. Changes in urine: bloody urine, foul smell, increased sediment
AND urinalysis or culture not done.
B. At least two of the four above signs or symptoms AND at least one of the following: 1. Urinalysis with positive nitrite and/or positive leukocyte esterase
2. Presence of organisms by culture at laboratory
Training Resource Falls Prevention Skin & Wound Care
www.HH.NET.nz
For our Infection Control Surveillance, please count as an infection if the above criteria
are met. Where considered to have an infection, but not given antibiotics, treated
instead conservatively with extra fluids please also record so that we can count this
separately.
CAREFUL HANDWASHING Staff, allied health professionals [doctors, laboratory staff] visitors and residents all need to
practice careful hand washing. Hand washing is taught at Induction, knowledge is assessed,
and silent audits may be conducted at any time. Residents need supervision and ongoing
support in this area.
Support Factors Responsibility
A Managed Program This is an arm of the Infection Control Program
The RN manages the Incontinence Program supported by
the GP, Diagnostic Medlab, and other providers such as
Bugs control & Healthcare Help.
Adequate training and
education of Staff
Staff are trained in the use of Incontinence Products & in
the Prevention & Management of UTI’s.
Knowledge is assessed to ensure understanding.
Education extends to residents and family as appropriate
at a practical level.
Assessing the Risk All residents are assessed at entry. Those at higher risk of
infection are identified using the Norton Scale.
Outside expertise utilised for problem people.
Preventative Measures Adequate fluids
- Nice fluids
- Enjoyable social opportunity when offered
- Fluids available at all times
- Fluids readily available
- Assistance to take the fluids if required
- Encouragement to take fluids
- Fluids not too strong nor acid
- Cranberry available [drinks / tablets]
Training Resource Falls Prevention Skin & Wound Care
www.HH.NET.nz
Extra Help - Practical Assistance with Hygiene
Help with moving / mobilising
Toileting Regimes put in place where needed
Exercise encouraged
Regular repositioning of anyone who is unable to get up.
Good bowel management & monitoring
Promote wellness and happiness
Keep clean and smelling nice
Extra Help - Nutritional Nutritional Assessment all residents within 6 weeks of entry
to the Home.
- optimise Health Status
- individualised menu planning within reason
Monitoring Fluid balance Chart used for very frail people whose fluid
input is low.
Record of incontinence for those having problems.
Good reporting of each individuals progress
Problems reported to the RN at once.
Treatment
[See also antimicrobial policy]
Follow our doctors guideline:
1. No symptomatic UTI is left untreated
2. Try conservative treatments first
3. Review medication as appropriate
Cross Infection Prevented Clean environment
Safe techniques
Good Hand washing
Short Term Care Plan to Reduce Falls NHI No: ________________ Resident Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ________________________ Preferred Name:_____________________________________________ Date of Admission: ____________________ Please tick the most appropriate care listed below.
Diagnosis: Environmental Good Monitoring
Needs to be watched all the time Safe from hazards & clutter Must be assisted to walk Encourage to be in public area
Needs ________ people to walk / transfer
Toileting Check regularly while in bed. Every: Assist after meals & at bed time ½ hour 1 hour 2 hours
Assist in the night. State times / frequency:
Beware UTI: Report confusion, wandering
Use sensor mat when in bed
Always have call bell handy
Beware! May not use the call bell
Encourage to be in lounge [supervised] Any different behaviour. Allocate 1 care staff available as needed
Exercise:
Passive exercises in bed
Exercise from sitting position
Walks with care staff / physio
2 hourly every shift for toileting & meals
daily
Falls prevention program of exercises
Frequency:
Walks unaided:
Overcoming Disabilities:
Ensure walking frame within reach not
parked out of the way
Ensure other aids available [state]:
Pain managed by:
Poor balance managed by:
Wanders:
Poor gait:
Injury Prevention Strategies
Footwear
Sensible shoes Orthotics
Preferred Footware: Beware of resident wearing socks
Too long so trips risk Help with good fitting shoes or slippers Help to put on or tie laces
Other:
Family well informed & sharing care planning
Hip Protectors
Special diet:
Encourage fluids Small frequent meals High protein High calorie Supplementary liquid food [state]:
e.g. Arginaid Ensure
Extra staff as needed:
Special Instructions [Doctor / other]:
Resident / Family Sign:______________________ Date:______________
Issue: 02 Date of Issue: 01.02.08
Staff Sign:________________________ Date:______________ www.hh.net.nz
Training Signing Sheet
Topics: Falls Prevention Care of the Skin Preventing Skin Tears Wound Care Date:___________ Trainer: _____________________________ PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY We have discussed the topics, above. I have been shown and understand what was demonstrated. Anything that I did not understand, I asked for and received adequate explanation.
First Name Surname Signed Employee
Training Signing Sheet
Topics: Managing Incontinent People Preventing Urine Infections Date:___________ Trainer: _____________________________ PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY We have discussed the topics, above. I have been shown and understand what was demonstrated. Anything that I did not understand, I asked for and received adequate explanation.
First Name Surname Signed Employee