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Trade and Investment Regime - Japan’s Perspective -. (1995). ( 2011). China5%. Saudi Arabia 1%. Others 11%. Others 20%. China 21%. Australia 2%. ASEAN-10 18%. Saudi Arabia 3%. EU-27 16%. ASEAN-10 15%. Australia 4%. S. Korea 7%. EU-27 11%. USA 27%. Other Asian - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Trade and Investment Regime - Japan’s Perspective -
(2011)(1995)
Source: Global Trade Atlas
~ Trade Share (2011) ~ TPP : 27% (Australia, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, USA,
Vietnam, Mexico, Canada) RCEP : 47% (ASEAN, Australia, China, India, S. Korea, New Zealand) JCK : 27% EU : 11%
Change of Japanese Trade 【 Export & Import】
2
ASEAN-1018%
S. Korea7%
Other Asian Economies14%
USA27%
EU-2716%
Australia2%
Saudi Arabia1% Others
11%
China5%
China21%
ASEAN-1015%
S. Korea6%
Other Asian Economies8%
USA13%
EU-2711%
Australia4%
Saudi Arabia3%
Others20%
機密性2
3
Rank Country 20111 USA 14,7302 UK 14,1253 China 12,649- EU 36,052- ASEAN 19,645
Japan’s Outward FDI Flow (2011)
Source: JETRO
(million dollar)
Japan’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
6.8(15.0%)
7.9(14.7% )
10.7(17.3%)
12.3(20.0%)
14.6(21.4%)
15.0(22.1%)
16.7(22.3%)
10.8(23.7%)
14.1(25.4%)
16.4(26.6%)
14.6 (23.7%)
16.1(23.6%)
14.9(22.0%)
16.7 (22.3%)10.4
(22.7%)
12.8(23.9%)
15.0(24.3%)
14.4(23.3%)
16.2(23.7%)
17.3(25.6%)
20.0(26.7%)
17.6(38.7%)
18.6(34.8%)
19.7(31.9%)
20.5(33.1%)
21.3(31.2%)
20.5 (30.3%)
21.4(28.6%)
USA
Asia
EU
Others
Source: Bank of Japan
Total:45.6
Total:53.4
Total:61.8 Total:61.7
Total:68.2 Total:67.7
(trillion yen)Total:74.8
Japan’s Outward FDI Stock
RCEPUnder discussion by the
governments
NZ
USASwitzerlandTook effect
in Sep. 2009
GCCUnder negotiation
GCC : Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman
EUConcluded
scoping exerciseTurkey
Under joint study
Republic of KoreaNegotiation suspended
MongoliaUnder negotiations
China-Japan-KoreaNegotiation will be launched
within this year
ChileTook effect
in Sep. 2007
MexicoTook effectin Apr. 2005Revised in Apr. 2012
PeruTook effect
In Mar. 2012
CanadaConcurred with launch
of negotiations
AustraliaUnder negotiation
TPPContinue consultations toward participating with the countries concerned
MalaysiaTook effectin Jul. 2006 Brunei
Took effectin Jul. 2008
ThailandTook effectin Nov. 2007
IndonesiaTook effectin Jul. 2008
Singapore Took effect in Nov. 2002,
revised in Sep. 2007
PhilippinesTook effect
in Dec. 2008
VietnamTook effect
in Oct. 2009
IndiaTook effect
in Aug. 2011
ASEAN (AJCEP)Took effect in Dec. 2008
ColumbiaConcurred with
launch of negotiations
Under Negotiation
Under Study/discussionTook Effect/Signed 12 countries and 1 region
5 countries and 1 region
1 country and 3 regions
4
Development of Japan’s EPA/FTA Networks
5
Road to FTAAP
(1) WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) WTO/ITA was established in 1997 to eliminate tariffs on IT-related products. Currently, 75 Members participate in the
agreement covering 97% of the world trade of the products concerned. Backed by industry’s request, Japan and the US led to launch the negotiation on the expansion of the product
coverage. In May 2012, many Members supported starting the work of the ITA expansion. In September 2012, APEC Leaders agreed to swiftly achieve a good outcome of the negotiations.Way Ahead - Concluding the negotiation swiftly.
(2) A new agreement on Trade in Services (International Services Agreement : ISA) A number of WTO members (currently 20 including Japan and the US) have been discussing a new agreement on
Trade in Services toward high level of liberalization. Being comprehensive in scope, including market access commitments that correspond as closely as possible to
actual practice, providing opportunities for improved market access, and containing new and enhanced rules. Way Ahead - Aiming to start negotiations as early as possible.
(3) The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) The ACTA was inspired by Japan’s proposal to create a new international framework against counterfeit and pirated
products. 8 countries including Japan and the US signed in Tokyo in October 2011. Japan deposited the instrument of acceptance on October 2012 and became the first party to the ACTA.Way Ahead - Adding participants to the Agreement - Further development of the Agreement 6
Pluri-lateral Agreements Pluri-lateral Agreements have the potential for creating the basis of future multilateral system.
USA / Canada① Gas production decreased in the U.S.Had been expected to increase its LNG import② Since then, shale gas production increased rapidly LNG import became unnecessary
③ Shale gas production further increased Started to consider LNG export
Qatar① Increased LNG production capacity
expecting LNG export to the U.S.② Could not export to the U.S. Increased exports to Europe,
instead③ Increased export to Japan after the Earthquake.
Russia①Competing with Qatar in European markets②Failed to agree with China on export price③Seeking to expand export to Japan
after the Earthquake
Japan Korea① Demand in Japan increased after
the Earthquake, ② Differential between LNG import
prices in Japan/Korea and gas price in the West expanded
China① Increased natural
gas imports from Turkmenistan
② Uncompromising on prices on imports from Russia
EU① Increased LNG import from Qatar② Seeking new gas import routes
bypassing Russia
Turkmenistan① Increased natural gas
exports to China ② Seeking new gas export
routes bypassing Russia
Australia① Supplying to Asian markets② Expected to substantially increase its
LNG supply capabilities
Global Picture of Natural Gas
Resource Trade