Trabalho Reciclagem de Pneus

7/24/2019 Trabalho Reciclagem de Pneus

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SERVIO PBLICO FEDERALUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO SUL E SUDESTE DO PAR

INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIAS E GEOCINCIASFACULDADE DE ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

ADIELSON RAFAEL OLIVEIRA MARINHOANTNIO CHARLES CAVALCANTE BARBOSA

JOO HENRIQUE ASSUNO VIEIRATORBEN ULISSES DA SILVA CARVALHO

RECICLAGEM DE PNEUS

MARAB-PA20!


2/34

ADIELSON RAFAEL OLIVEIRA MARINHOANTNIO CHARLES CAVALCANTE BARBOSA

JOO HENRIQUE ASSUNO VIEIRATORBEN ULISSES DA SILVA CARVALHO

RECICLAGEM DE PNEUS

MARAB-PA20!

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S("3+)'" A*#/9+*': P"';8 M)8C8


3/34

RESUMO

O) "'*())') +./),"+#+) (),5' ( *'.),#.,( *"()*+(.,' ( +))' #*#""(,# . #+'"

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. 2! /' CONAMA C'.)(%&' N#*+'.#% /' M(+' A$+(.,( 1( +.),+,+ #

"()'.)#$+%+/#/( /' "'/,'" ( /' +'",#/'" (%' *+*%' ,',#% /' "'/,' ' )(# #

*'%(,# ' ,"#.)'",( ( # /+)')+45' ;+.#%8 O) .() %(3# #,= K00 #.') #"# )(/(*''" )( (>'),') +.,(="+()8 A%= /+))' # 1(+# /') ()') "'3'*#

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/()(.3'%3+(.,' )),(.,73(% *'(4'-)( (.,5' # /#" /(),+.#4() *'""(,#) #"#

.() /()*#",#/') ( +.)("33(+)8 O) .() ,9 ( )# *'')+45' /+3(")')

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+.'3#/'"#) #"# +.++?#" ())( "'$%(# /( /+(.)() 6%'$#+) 1( ,#.,' '/("(/+*#" ' (+' #$+(.,(8

Palavras-chave:R(*+*%#6( .() ,(*.'%'6+#) (+' #$+(.,(8


4/34

ABSTRACT

I./),"+#% "'*())() #"( *'.),#.,% 6"'+.6 #./ ,&+) %(#/) ,' # %#"6(" *'.)("

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R()'%,+'. N'8 2! '; CONAMA N#,+'.#% E.3+"'.(., C'.*+% &+*&

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+( ,&( *'%%(*,+'. ,"#.)'",#,+'. #./ ;+.#% /+)')#%8 T&( ,+"() ,#( ,' K00 (#") ,'

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(.3+"'.(.,8

Keywors: R(**%+.6 ,+"() ,(*&.'%'6 (.3+"'.(.,8


5/34

LISTA DE ILUSTRA!"ES

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LISTA DE TABELAS

Ta1ela '(- C'')+45' 1+*# =/+# /( .(88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888


6/34

SUM2RIO

( INTRODU!3O8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888K

) PNEUS E SUA COMPOSI!3O88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

* PROBLEMAS CAUSADOS PELA DESTINA!3O INCORRETA DEPNEUS 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

+ APLICA!"ES MAIS COMUNS PARA PNEUS DESCARTADOS8888888888888880

, PROCESSOS DE RE#ORMA DE PNEUS88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

!8 RECAPAGEM88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

!82 RECAUCHUTAGEM8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

!8 REMOLDAGEM8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

PROCESSOS DE RECICLAGEM DE PNEUS8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888!K8 DESVULCANIAO888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888!

K82 PIRWLISE8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

K8 PROCESSOS MECXNICOS88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

. APLICA!"ES INO4ADORAS8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888820

8 TUBOS DE DRENAGEM888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888820

82 A PRODUO DE PISOS DE BORRACHA E SUA UTILIAO EMCRUAMENTOS RODOFERROVIRIOS888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

.5)5( Sele67o e 8re8ara67o o 9aer$al888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882

.5)5) Pro&67o os 8a$;


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6

( INTRODU!3O

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8

) PNEUS E SUA COMPOSI!3O

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10/34

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F(""' !

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11/34

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12/34

11

* PROBLEMAS CAUSADOS PELA DESTINA!3O INCORRETA DE PNEUS

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13/34

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A%= /+))' = *#+.&' ,#$= #"# 1( # 76# /#) *&3#) (.,"(

"'/?+./' # 1#.,+/#/( #+'" /( *&'"(8 U# 3(? .# )(";*+( ,'".#-)(

3(,'"() /( "'%+;("#45' /( +.)(,') ,"#.)+))'"() /( /'(.4# ,"'+*#+) ^ *'

/(),#1( #' A(/() #(6,+ ,"#.)+))'" /# /(.6( /'(.4# (./9+*# .' B"#)+% (

#$+(.,( "'*+' #"# "'%+;("#45' /( "'(/'"() 1( (.,"( +.("#) /'(.4#)

,"#.)+,( # %(,')+"')( SOUA 2008

+ APLICA!"ES MAIS COMUNS PARA PNEUS DESCARTADOS

O) .() /()*#",#/') '/( )(" "(*+*%#/') ' "(,+%+?#/') #"# /+3(")')

;+.)8 N(),( *#)' )5' #"()(.,#/#) # )(6+" #%6#) '4():

# Na e;%e;har$a c$v$l:O )' /( 6".%') /( $'""#* .# (.6(."+# *+3+% (.3'%3(/+3(")#) )'%4() *"+#,+3#) ( #%+*#4() $#),#.,( /+3(")+;+*#/#) ,#+) *''

#'",(*(/'" /( *#') /( ;,($'% *' 6"## )+.,=,+*# +),#) /( #,%(,+)' +)')

/( #*#/(+# /( 6+.7),+*# (%((.,' /( *'.),"45' ( #"1() ( %#6"'./)

1($"#-#" '$),7*%') #"# ,".)+,' ( #,= ()' "(*+;() #",+;+*+#+) #"# *"+#45' /(

(+>()8

$ Na re%e;era67o a 1orracha: O "'*())' /( "(6(.("#45' /( $'""#* (.3'%3( #

)(#"#45' /# $'""#* 3%*#.+?#/# /') /(#+) *''.(.,() ( )# /+6(),5' *'

3#'" ( "'/,') 1+*') ,#+) *'' 7%*#%+) ("*#,#.#) ( @%(') +.("#+)8 O

"'/,' /(),# /+6(),5' = "(;+.#/' ( '+.&') #,= # '$,(.45' /( # #.,#


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13

.+;'"( ' (>,"/#/' #"# '$,(.45' /( #,("+#% 6"#.%#/'8 A '#6( /' .( (

#",*%#) ;+.#) ("+,( ' )' /+"(,' /' "()/' /( $'""#* ( #%+*#4() )++%#"()

) /# $'""#* "(6(.("#/#8

* Na %era67o e e;er%$a: O '/(" *#%'";+*' /( (/#4') ' 6".%') /( .(

(1+3#%( #' /' @%(' *'$),3(% ;+*#./' ( ,'".' /( 0 M68 O '/(" *#%'";+*' /#

#/(+"# = '" 3'%,# /( M68 O) .() '/( )(" 1(+#/') ( ;'".') 7

"'(,#/') #"# ',++?#" # 1(+#8 E ;7$"+*#) /( *+(.,' )# 1(+# 7 = #

"(#%+/#/( ( ',"') #)()8

/ No asalo 9o$$cao co9 1orracha:O "'*())' (.3'%3( # +.*'"'"#45' /#

$'""#* ( 6".%') ' ( @8 A()#" /' #+'" *),' # #/+45' /( .() .'

#3+(.,' '/( #,= /'$"#" # 3+/# ,+% /# (),"#/# '"1( # $'""#* *'.;("( #'#3+(.,' #+'"() "'"+(/#/() /( (%#),+*+/#/( /+#.,( /#) *'.),#.,() /#.4#)

/( ,(("#,"#8 O )' /# $'""#* ,#$= "(/? ' "/' *#)#/' (%' *'.,#,' /')

3(*%') *' # (),"#/#8

( Re&$l$Fa67o o A6o:O A4' = "(,+"#/' *'' )*#,# /') .() 3(%&') ( 3(./+/') (

/(),+.#/' # #*+#"+#) )(./' "(,+%+?#/') #"# ',"') ;+.)8


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14

, PROCESSOS DE RE#ORMA DE PNEUS

S(6./' R(+.+# #/ _#+"# 2002 8 ! # "7,+*# /# "(;'"# /(

.() *'%#$'"# ( +,' #"# # +.++?#45' /') +#*,') #))'*+#/') ;#)( /(

/()*#",( ;+.#% /' .( #,'',+3' #%= /+))' `' .( "(;'"#/' ("+,( +.++?#"

*),') /( #.,(.45' /( ;"',#) /( 3(*%') /(3+/' #' (.'" *),' /())( .( (

*'#"#45' #') .'3')a ( ,#$= (*'.'+# /( #,="+#)-"+#) '$,+/#) #,"#3=) /'

(,"@%(' ( (.("6+# (%=,"+*# ,+%+?#/#) .# *'.;(*45' /( .'3') .()8

N' (.,#.,' = +'",#.,( ;"+)#" 1( .( ,'/') ') .() '/( #))#" (%'

"'*())' /( "(;'"#8 P#"# 1( +))' '*'""# = .(*())7"+' 1( # (),","# /' .(

/(3# (),#" +.,#*,# #"# 1( (%( *"# )# ;.45' '"+6+.#% 1#./' ;'" "(,+%+?#/'#%= /+))' # 1(),5' /# )(6"#.4# .5' /(3( (),#" *'"'(,+/# ALMEIDA #/

_AMIMURA 2002 8 !!8 O) "'*())') +./),"+#+) (>+),(.,() #"# # "(;'"# /(

.() )5': "(*##6( "(*#*&,#6( ( "('%/#6(8

!8 RECAPAGEM

[ # "(*'.),"45' /( .( #,"#3=) /# )$),+,+45' /( )# $#./# /("'/#6(8 P#%' M'"(+"# "()+/(.,( /# A))'*+#45' B"#)+%(+"# /') R(*#*&,#/'"()

R(;'"#/'"() ( R('%/#/'"() #;+"# 1( `' ("*#/' $"#)+%(+"' /( "(*##6(.) /(

*#"6# = /( ! +%&() /( .+/#/() '" #.' *'.,"# +%&() /( .() .'3')a8

D(),( ,',#% !b /') .() "(*##/') )5' )#/') .' ,"#.)'",( "'/'3+7"+' /(

*#"6# 2b )5' .() /( '3+(.,#45' /( *#"6# "@"+# ( ') /(#+) )( "(;("(

#') .() /( ,"#.)'",( /( #))#6(+"')8 A+./# )(6./' M'"(+"# ' )(,'" /(

"(*##6(.) "''"*+'.# #' B"#)+% # (*'.'+# /( 0 +%&() /( /@%#"() '"#.' *' $#)( .# )(6+.,( *'#"#45': `)5' .(*())7"+') 0 %+,"') /( (,"@%(' #"#

;#$"+*#" .( .'3' ( #(.#) 2 %+,"') #"# "(*##" .(8 U# "(*##6(

/'$"# # 3+/# /' .( c888d ( /((./(./' /# ,+%+?#45' .( '/( )(" "(*##/'

#+) /( # 3(?a RECAUCHUTA BRASIL8

!82 RECAUCHUTAGEM

[ # "(*'.),"45' /' .( #,"#3=) /# )$),+,+45' /# $#./# /( "'/#6( ( /')

'$"')8 C'.)+),( .# "('45' /# $#./# /( "'/#6( /()6#),#/# /# *#"*#4# /'


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15

.( #"# 1( #,"#3=) /( .'3' "'*())' /( 3%*#.+?#45' )( *'%'1( # .'3#

$#./# /( "'/#6(8 [ +'",#.,( ;"+)#" 1( ' .( #"# )(" "(*#*&,#/' /(3(

#"()(.,#" "(1+)+,') ,#+) *'': #)9.*+# /( *'",() ( /(;'"#4() ( 1( # $#./#

/( "'/#6( .5' (),(# ,',#%(.,( /()6#),#/# 1( #+./# #"()(.,( ') )%*')

"()'.)73(+) (%# #/("9.*+# /' .( #' )'%'8 A%= /+))' (%( '/("7 )("

"(*#*&,#/' .' 7>+' *+.*' 3(?() /('+) /+))' ' .( ,( )( /()((.&'

"(/+*#/' GERALDO #/ _AMIMURA 2002 8 !8

A "(*#*&,#6( #))+ *'' # "(*##6( (),7 /+"(,#(.,( "(%#*+'.#/# #'

("*#/' /( .() /( ,"#.)'",( /( *#"6#) ( #))#6(+"')8 N' B"#)+% 0b /# ;"',#

/( ,"#.)'",( /( *#"6#) ( #))#6(+"') ,9 )() .() "(*#*&,#/') (),(

("*(.,#% "(%#*+'.#-)( #' ;#,' /( 1( ' "(;("+/' "'*())' #(.,# (#"'>+#/#(.,( 0b ' ,(' /( 3+/# ,+% /' .( ( )( *),' = ( =/+# 0b

(.'" 1( ' "(4' /( .( .'3'8 N' (.,#.,' # "(*#*&,#6( /( .() %(3()

.5' #"()(.,# #) ()#) 3#.,#6(.) (*'.e+*#) ' .( /( #,'@3(%

"(;'"#/' *),# ( =/+# K0b /' "(4' /' .( .'3' .5' )(./' "(*'(./#/#

"(;'"# #+) /( # 3(? RAMOS 200! 8 !8 S(6./' G("#%/' #/ _#+"#

2002 8 ! (),( "'*())' .5' )( ,'".# 3#.,#')' #"# ') "'"+(,7"+') /( 3(*%')

%(3() '"1( &7 .') 6"#./() *(.,"') "(/() /( %'#) ()(*+#%+?#/#) ()("("*#/') 1( 3(./( .() *' #6#(.,' #"*(%#/' ( *'.,"##",+/# '

.( "(;'"#/' .# #+'"+# /#) 3(?() ,( 1( )(" #6' 3+),#8 A "()(+,' /(),(

#)).,' G'%/(.),(+. 200 8 20 *'%((.,# #;+"#./' 1( # (.,"#/#

*"()*(.,( /( .() .'3') +'",#/') /# C&+.# ';("(*+/') #' *'.)+/'" *'

"(4') #,"#,+3') ( ;.45' /# 1(),5' /' *$+' ( .'))' #) +%)+'.# '

*'.)+/'" #"# # *'"# /( .() .'3') #' +.3=) /# "(*#*&,#6( /( .()

/') 3(*%') %(3()8A+./# # "()(+,' /# "(*#*&,#6( ',"' /#/' +.,("())#.,( = 1( #

"(*#*&,#6( /( .() .' B"#)+% = *'.)+/("#/# # /#) #+) /()(.3'%3+/#) /'

./' ;+*#./' #,"7) #(.#) /') E),#/') U.+/') ( 3'%( /( "'/45' (

1#%+/#/(8 N' (.,#.,' /(3+/' 7 *'.)("3#45' /#) (),"#/#) $"#)+%(+"#) (,#/(

/#) *#"*#4#) .5' #,(./( ') "(1+)+,') #"# "(;'"# ( `(),+#-)( 1( #(.#)

,("4' /') .() "'/?+/') #.#%(.,( #"# ' ("*#/' +.,(".' )(# "(;'"#/'

*("*# /( 0 +%&() /( .()a ALMEIDA GERALDO #/ _AMIMURA 2002 8

!-!K8


17/34

16

!8 REMOLDAGEM

[ ',"' "'*())' /( "(,+%+?#45' /') .() *%#))+;+*#/') *'' "(;'"73(+)

)(./' "(*'.),"/' ' .( #,"#3=) /# )$),+,+45' /# $#./# /( "'/#6( ( /')

'$"') ( /( ,'/# # )(";*+( /') )() ;%#.*') *'.;'"( (),7 /(,("+.#/' .#

R()'%45' CONAMA 2! _AMIMURA 2002 8 !8 A "('%/#6( =

"'*())' 1( )( #))((% "(*#*&,#6( # /+;("(.4# )( /7 ( ;.45' /#

"('45' /# $#./# /( "'/#6( ( /#) #",() %#,("#+) /') .() )(./' #))+ ,'/'

.( "(*($( # .'3# *##/# /( $'""#* ( #))# '" .'3' "'*())' /(

3%*#.+?#45'8 `O) .() "('%/#/') (%' ;#,' /( ,+%+?#"( *#"*#4#) )#/#) *''#,="+#-"+# .5' )5' .() .'3') #) )+ .'3') "'/,') ;(+,') # #",+" /(

.() )#/')a #) ("()#) "('%/#/'"#) /5' 6#"#.,+# /( 0 +% 1+%e(,"')

"'/#/') ' *+.*' #.') )( /(;(+,') /( ;#$"+*#45' AMBIENTE BRASIL 2008 A

"('%/#6( ,( 6("#/' 6"#./( /($#,( (.,"( #) ("()#) /' "#'

+'",#/'"() ;#$"+*#.,() /( .() +.),#%#/') .' B"#)+% #))'*+#4() /( /(;()# /'

(+' #$+(.,( ( 6'3(".'8 `E),# "7,+*# ,( *#)#/' 6"#./( '%9+*# ( 3( )(./'

,"#3#/# # 3("/#/(+"# 6(""# 1( .5' )( "(),"+.6( # # /+),# /( ("*#/' '%*"#,+3' ("*#/' /( "(')+45' #) #3#.4# (%') *#') "/+*') ( '%,+*'a

GOLDENSTEIN 200 8 2 8 N' B"#)+% /()/( = "'+$+/# # +'",#45' /(

"'/,') )#/') ( *' "(%#45' +'",#45' /( .() )#/') (),7 "'+$+45' (),7

*%#"#(.,( /(;+.+/# .# R()'%45' CONAMA 0 02 .' (.,#.,' #) ("()#)

"('%/#/'"#) 39 *'.)(6+./' +'",#" ') .() )#/') /( ',"') #)() #,"#3=)

/( %++.#"() )'$ # #"6(.,#45' /( 1( )5' .() 1( ,( # *#"*#4# (

(%&'"() *'./+4() #"# # "('%/#6( /' 1( #) .#*+'.#+) REVISTAJORNAUTO ANIP8


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17

PROCESSOS DE RECICLAGEM DE PNEUS

A "(*+*%#6( /( .() = "(#%+?#/# ( .() +.)("33(+) #1(%() .() 1(

.5' '/( #+) )(" "(;'"#/') '+) *&(6' #' ;+.#% /# )# 3+/# ,+% ' '))+

/#.') +""(#"73(+)8

P#"# ())() .() # ;'"# #+) #/(1#/# )("+# #) "(*'.),+,+4() /( )#)

#,="+#)-"+#) ,+%+?#/#) .' "'*())' /( ;#$"+*#45' 3'%,#./' #"# )# *'')+45'

'"+6+.#%8 H#3("+# #))+ # (*'.'+# /( "(*")') *'' (,"@%(' ( $'""#*

E>+),( #%6#) ,=*.+*#) #"# +))' ( ',"#) (),5' ( (),/') '"= ' *),' =

$#),#.,( (%(3#/' )(./' #))+ *'.)+/("#/' +.3+73(% RIBEIRO 200! ANDRADE

2008 P'"= (>+),( ',"') "'*())') 1( (.3'%3( .'3#) ,(*.'%'6+#) ( )5'#+) 3+73(+) #%= /( )( #"()(.,#"( *'' #%,(".#,+3#) /( "(*+*%#6(

+.++?#./' # "'$%(7,+*# /') .() +.)("33(+) ANDRADE 2008 S(./' #%6.)

/())() "'*())') # /()3%*#.+?#45' +"@%+)( "'*())') (*.+*') ( *"+'69.+*')

/(),#*#/') # )(6+"8

K8 DESVULCANIAO

O "'*())' /( /()3%*#.+?#45' 3( )(./' /()(.3'%3+/' /( 3#"+#/#)

#.(+"#) '/(./' )(" "(#%+?#/' /( ;'"#) /+),+.,#) ,+%+?#./' %,"#))'.'6"#;+#

+*"'-'./#) ' #,= #6(.,() $+'%@6+*') '" (>(%'8 N' "'*())' /(

/()3%*#.+?#45' '" %,"#))' # $'""#* /') .() = ,"+,"#/# ( )#) #",*%#)

#%+(.,# # (>,")'"# 1( *'"+( ( (),+*# # $'""#* #%,(".#,+3#(.,(8 A

#45' (*.+*# #1(*( ( #'%(*( # $'""#* N# )#/# /# (>,")'"# (>+),(

,#.1( *' 76# ,+%+?#/' #"# ' "();"+#(.,' /# $'""#* A *'$+.#45' /( *#%'""())5' ( #45' (*.+*# )5' );+*+(.,() #"# /()3%*#.+?#" # $'""#*

O "'*())' /( /()3%*#.+?#45' '" +*"'-'./#) #%+*# (.("6+# ,="+*# "7+/#

( .+;'"((.,( )'$"( # $'""#* E.,"(,#.,' # $'""#* 3%*#.+?#/# #"# )("

,+%+?#/# .' "'*())' /(3( ,(" # (),","# '%#" 1( ("+,# # #$)'"45' /#

(.("6+# # # ,#># #/(1#/# #"# 3+#$+%+?#" # /()3%*#.+?#45' '"= # $'""#*

/# 6"#./( #+'"+# /') .() .5' '))+ ())# (),","# '%#" %++,#./' # )#

#%+*#45'8

E))() "'*())') '))( ' +.,+,' /( "(*("#" ') .() )( #%,("#" )#

1#%+/#/( )(#"#./' # $'""#* 3%*#.+?#/# /( ',"') *''.(.,() *'' (,#+)


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18

( ,(*+/') BORTOLETTO 200 LARGARINHOS TENWRIO 208 T#% "'*())'

'/( )(" "(#%+?#/' ( $#,(%#/# ' /( ;'"# *'.,.#8 A F+6"# 0 (>+$(

()1(# /())() /'+) )+),(#)8

#$%&ra '* - D()(.&' ()1(7,+*' /' )+),(# /( /()3%*#.+?#45' '" $#,(%#/# # (/()3%*#.+?#45' *'.,.# $8

#o;e:HIRAfAMA SARON 2028

N' "'*())' /( /()3%*#.+?#45' $+'%@6+*' ' '" $#*,="+#) ' *'.*(+,' /(

,+%+?#45' /( $#*,="+#) #"# # /()3%*#.+?#45' /( "()/') /( $'""#* ,( )+/'

+.3(),+6#/' .') %,+') 0 #.')8 P#",*%#) /( $'""#* )5' (>'),#) ( #

)'%45' #1')# *' $#*,="+#) 1( *'.)'( ' (.>';"( ( *''),') /( (.>';"(

*'' '" (>(%' ' thibacillus rodococcus( ' sulfolobus8 C' # ,+%+?#45' /(),(

"'*())' '/( )(" +.*'"'"#/#) #) ;#$"+*#4() /( .() .'3') !b /( $'""#*

"(*+*%#/# )( #%,("#" # 1#%+/#/( /') .() .'3') LAGARINHOS TENWRIO

2008


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19

K82 PIRWLISE

P+"@%+)( = "'*())' (%' 1#% '*'""( # /(6"#/#45' ,="+*# *' #)9.*+#

/( '>+69.+' ("+,+./' # (>,"#45' /( @%(' ( 67) 1( '/( )(" ,+%+?#/') *''

*'$),3(% ( "'*())') +./),"+#+)8 O @%(' '$,+/' = *'./(.)#/' ( /(*#.,#/' (

'/( )(" ,+%+?#/' .# +./),"+# 1+*# )$),+,+./' ' (,"@%(' ( #%6#)

("()#) (,"'1+*#)8 O 67) '" )# 3(? = *'.)+/' /(.,"' /# "@"+#

+./),"+# # 3(? 6("#/' #1(*( # *#%/(+"# './( '*'""( # +"@%+)( 6("#./' #+)

67) "(#1(*(./'8 MACEDO 2008

E))( =,'/' = $#),#.,( ,+%+?#/' ( /+3(")') #)() '+) ( ,("')#$+(.,#+) ' )( "'*())' = *'.)+/("#/' %+' ( '))+ #%,' ./+*( /(

"(#"'3(+,#(.,' /') *''.(.,() /') .() *&(6#./' #,= 0b8 N' B"#)+% #

U)+.# /( S5' M#,() /' S% .' (),#/' /' P#"#.7 *"+' ( /()(.3'%3( #

,(*.'%'6+# /( +"@%+)( #"# "'/?+" @%(' ( 6#)() *'$),3(+) ;(+,') /# +),"# /(

>+),' $(,+.')' ( .() /()*#",#/')8 M+),"#./' !b /( .() +*',#/') # !b /(

>+),' ( )( "'*())' /( +"@%+)( "()%,# ( /("+3#/') /' (,"@%('8 A *#/# 00

1+%') /( .() )( (>,"#( #,= !0 1+%') /( @%(' LOJUDICE 20028

K8 PROCESSOS MECXNICOS

P"'*())' (*.+*' = /+,' /( /(,("+.#/' "'*(/+(.,' 1( *'.;'"# '

#,("+#% #,"#3=) /( ;'"4#) #%+*#/#) .' ()' /#./' )# (),","# (>,(".# ('

+.,(".#8

A ,"+,"#45' /( .() = /') "'*())') #+) ,+%+?#/') .' B"#)+% )(./'"(#%+?#/') /( /#) #.(+"#): ,(("#,"# #$+(.,( ' *' "();"+#(.,'

*"+'69.+*'8 O "'*())' /( ,"+,"#45' ,(("#,"# #$+(.,( '/(-)( '("#" #

,(("#,"# 7>+# /( 20gC "(/?+./' ') .() +.)("33(+) # #",*%#) /(

,##.&') ;+.#+) /( #,= 02 8 N())( "'*())' ') .() #))# (%' ,"+,"#/'" (

6"#.%#/'"8 N' ,"+,"#/'" '*'""( # "(/45' /') .() +.,(+"') ( (/#4')

#+'"() /( !0 # 202 8 A@) # ,"+,"#45' '*'""( ' "'*())' /( 6"#.%#/'"

#"# # "(/45' /( (/#4') # 0 8 O #4' = "('3+/' ( )(#"#/'"

#6.=,+*' /( *'""(+#) *"?#/#) ( #) ;"#4() /( nylon, rayon ( '%+=),(" )5'

"('3+/') (%') *'%(,'"() /( @8 O @-/(-$'""#* = )(#"#/' #,"#3=) /(


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20

)+),(# /( "')*#) ( (.(+"#) 3+$"#,@"+#) ( 37"+#) 6"#.%'(,"+#) +,#)

#%+*#4() )5' )'%+*+,#/#) #"# #,("+#+) ;+.') .# ;#+># /( 0K # 2 8 C'' '"

(>(%' #) #",*%#) .5' #+'"() 1( ! ( *' +/#/( /( .' 7>+' 2b

)5' +),"#/#) #' #);#%,' #"# # #3+(.,#45' /( 3+#) _AMIMURA 20028 E),(

"'*())' ,( #%,' *),' /( #.,(.45' ( #%,' *'.)' /( (%(,"+*+/#/(8

N' B"#)+% # ("()# %/(" .())( "'*())' = # +./),"+# B'"*'% /( S5' P#%'

1( #))+.' #"*("+# *' # ANIP #"# # #1+)+45' /( /#) 71+.#) +*',#/'"#)

#"# ,"+,"#" ') .() ( %#"6# ()*#%#8 E))# ("()# ,+%+?# &7 #.') ())( "'*())'

#"# ,"#.);'"#" .() )#/') ( ,#(,() ( (4#) /+3(")#) AGNCIA BRASIL

20028 A F+6"# 0 (>+$( #%6#) ,'.(%#/#) /( .() #,') #"# # "(*+*%#6(8

#$%&ra '+ - P.() +.)("33(+) *' /(),+.' "(*+*%#6( .# ("()# B'"*'%8

#o;e:B'.#+ 208

O "'*())' *"+'69.+*' "();"+# ') .() +.)("33(+) # # ,(("#,"# #$#+>'

/( (.') 20 gC ,+%+?#./' .+,"'69.+' %1+/'8 N(),( "'*())' ') (/#4') /( .()

/( !0 )5' "();"+#/') ( ,.(% *'.,.' /( "(;"+6("#45' ( %'6' #@) )5'

%#.4#/') ( 6"#.%#/'"8 N' 6"#.%#/'" ') (/#4') )5' ,"+,"#/') ( 6"#./(

.("' /( ,##.&') /( #",*%#) (.1#.,' '*'""( #' ()' ,(' # %+$("#45'

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21

E),( "'*())' #"()(.,# $#+>' *),' /( #.,(.45' ( *'.)' /( (.("6+# '"

',"' %#/' #"()(.,# #%,' *),' '("#*+'.#% /(3+/' #' *'.)' /' .+,"'69.+'

%1+/' SALINI 20008

O) .() +.)("33(+) #,#%(.,( )5' "(*+*%#/') ( 6"#./( #",( (%#

("()# R(*+*%#.+ ($"' /# A.+ #,"#3=) /( *(.,"') /( "(*'%&+(.,'

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E ).,()( ' B"#)+% *'.)(6( "(*+*%#" *("*#" /( b /#) 0 +% ,'.(%#/#)

1( /()*#",# '" #.' ' 1( #%*#.4# #"6( /') #)() "+*') EUA "(*+*%# *("*#

/( !b # E"'# KKb ( ' J#5' !b8 N' (.,#.,' ())( #%,' ./+*( )@ '/( )("#%*#.4#/' *' # +.,"'/45' ( 2002 /# "()'%45' /' 6'3(".' 1( '$"+6# ')

;#$"+*#.,() # 6#"#.,+"( /(),+.' #/(1#/' #') )() "'/,') )#/')

+(/+./' #))+ ' /()*#",( +.#/(1#/' "+'"+?#./' # "()("3#45' #$+(.,#% (

+.3(),+./' .' /()(.3'%3+(.,' /( .'3#) ,(*.'%'6+#) #"# # +./),"+# /# "(*+*%#6(

RIBEIRO E MIGUEL 208


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. APLICA!"ES INO4ADORAS

A) #%+*#4() +.'3#/'"#) #"# "(*+*%#6( /( .() )5' "'3(.+(.,() /(

"'(,') /( ()1+)#) /( .+3(")+/#/( ' +.),+,,') /( ()1+)#) 1( $)*#

#%,(".#,+3#) /( )'%*+'.#" "'$%(#) /' /+# # /+# ,+%+?#./'-)( /# "(*+*%#6( /(.,"(

') 1#+) ,(') *'' (>(%' ') ,$') /( /"(.#6( ( ') +)') /( $'""#*

,+%+?#/') ( *"?#(.,') "'/';(""'3+7"+')8

8 TUBOS DE DRENAGEM

E),( "'(,' ;'+ /()(.3'%3+/' '" #%.') /' C'%=6+' E),#/#% S#.,# L?+# (A#"(*+/# /( G'+.+#-GO8 F'+ 3(.*(/'" /# FEBRACE - F(+"# B"#)+%(+"# /( C+9.*+#)

( E.6(."+# "''3+/# (%# USP .' #.' /( 200 ( "("()(.,' ' B"#)+% .# #+'"

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A "(*+*%#6( /( .() = "'$%(# ./+#% 1( (>+6( )'%4() 1( .5'

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+.,+,' /( $#"#,(#" # *'.),"45' /( ,$') /( /"(.#6( /()(.3'%3(-)( # "()(.,(

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P#"# )( ;'"#" ' ,$' /( /"(.#6( = "(#%+?#/' *'",( ()(*+#% .' .(

*'' #"()(.,#/' .# F+6"# 0! 1( "("()(.,# # ;'"# /') *'",() 1( = "(#%+?#/#

.') .() +.)("33(+)8 N# #",( +.;("+'" /' .( = ;(+,' *'",( ( ;'"# /( )(,#

( .# #",( )("+'" *'",( )+%() 2 /( ;'"# 1( .( )( (.*#+># .'

',"'8


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#$%&ra ',- F'"# /') *'",() "(#%+?#/# .') .()8

#o;e:I.),+,,' B+');("# 2008

O .("' /( *'",() # )("( ;(+,') .' .( = 3#"+73(% /( # K8 O,"' '$(,+3'

/# "(#%+?#45' /') *'",() .') .() '))+ # ;+.#%+/#/( /( (3+,#" ' #*%' /( 76#

( )( +.,("+'" '+) )("+# ;#3'"73(% #' /()(.3'%3+(.,' /( +.)(,')8

O) ,$') /( /"(.#6( '/( )(" /+(.)+'.#/') #' *'"+(.,' /()(#/'

,+%+?#./'-)( ' .("' /( .() .(*())7"+' #"# 1#%1(" ,+' /( /"(.#6( # )("

#%+*#/#8 A F+6"# 0K '),"# ' ()1(# /( "'/45' #",()#.#% /' ,$' /(

/"(.#6(8

#$%&ra ' - E)1(# /( "'/45' /( ,$' /( /"(.#6( #",()#.#%8


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#o;e: S*&("("2008T#+) ,$') '/( '))+" *'"+(.,' ( /+(,"' 3#"+73(+) /( #*'"/' *' '

.("' /( .() ( #' ,+' /( .() ,+%+?#/')8 A F+6"# 0 "("()(.,# ,$' /(

/"(.#6( "'.,' ,+%+?#./' 37"+') .() +.)("33(+) ( (>(%' /( #%+*#45' (/"(.#6(8 O ,$' ;+*# #*''/#/' ( $"#*' ;(+,' .' )'%' 2 '" './( # 76#

'/( (.(,"#" ( #$#),(*(./' ' %(.4'% ;"(7,+*'8 N# #",( )("+'" /') ,$') '/(

)(" ;(+,# # 6"#/( /( "',(45' #"# (3+,#" #*+/(.,()8

#$%&ra '.- R("()(.,#45' /( ,$' "'.,'8

#o;e:I.),+,,' B+');("# 2008

D(.,"( #) '))3(+) #%+*#4() /') ,$') /( /"(.#6( /(),#*#-)( #)

)(6+.,():

# R(#%+?#45' /( /"(.#6( "$#.# './( )5' ;(+,') $"#*') .' )'%' *' # ;+.#%+/#/(

/( *''",#" ') ,$') /( /"(.#6(8 A +.),#%#45' /(),() ,$') '/( )(" ;(+,# (

*#%4#/#) "',#,@"+#) "#4#) (,*8 [ .(*())7"+' +.),#%#" 6"#/( /( "',(45' #"# (3+,#"

#*+/(.,() ,#.,' *' 3(*%') 1#.,' *' (/(),"()8

$ R(#%+?#45' /( /"(.#6( ( *'.,(.45' /( ("')() ( /' ()*'""+(.,' )(";+*+#% ((+' ""#% './( )5' ;(+,') $"#*') .' )'%' *' # ;+.#%+/#/( /( *''",#" ') ,$')

/( /"(.#6(8 N(),( *#)' # +.),#%#45' /(),() ,$') = "(#%+?#/# ( %'*#% ))*(,3(%

("')5' *#,#./' # 76# /' ()*'""+(.,' )(";+*+#% ( "(#$#),(*(./' ' %(.4'%

;"(7,+*'8 [ .(*())7"+' +.),#%#" *("*# ( 3'%,# /') ,$') #"# (3+,#" #*+/(.,() *'

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* C'.),"45' /( )+/'"') './( .' '/' /( *'.),"45' *'.3(.*+'.#% = ,+%+?#/'

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'/(./' )(" #/(1#/' # /+(.)5' 3'%=,"+*# (1+3#%(.,( # /' *'.3(.*+'.#%8 N'

*#)' /# *'.),"45' /( # ;'))# "()+/(.*+#% '/( )(" ,+%+?#/') ,$') /(


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/"(.#6( )(./' *''),') /( '+,' .() *#/# ,',#%+?#./' ,"+.,# ( /'+) .()8

E),( ()1(# = #"()(.,#/' .# ;+6"# 8 C7%*%') "(#%+?#/') #'.,# #"# #

(*'.'+# .# *'.),"45' /# ;'))# 3#"+73(% /( !0 # K0b )( *'#"#/' #' '/'

*'.3(.*+'.#% 1( )# ,+'%') /( $#""'8

A F+6"# 0 "("()(.,# 1#,"' ,$') /( /"(.#6( ( $"#*' .' )'%' 2

*' # ;+.#%+/#/( /( ;'"#"( )+/'"' #"# ()6',' /'=),+*'8 N(),( ,+' /(

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3(/#" '/'"() cAd8

#$%&ra '/ - R("()(.,#45' /( ,$') /( /"(.#6( ,+%+?#/') ( )+/'"')8

#o;e:I.),+,,' B+');("# 2008

82 A PRODUO DE PISOS DE BORRACHA E SUA UTILIAO EM

CRUAMENTOS RODOFERROVIRIOS

E),( ,"#$#%&' ;'+ # "+(+"# #%+*#45' /( #+.=+) /( $'""#* ( *"?#(.,')

"'/';(""'3+7"+') .' B"#)+% "(#%+?#/# ( .'3($"' /( 200 .# #))#6( /( .3(% /#

R# P+.,' /( M'"# %'*#%+?#/# .# *+/#/( /( J+? /( F'"# MG ( (",(.*(.,( #'

,"(*&' ;(""'3+7"+' )'$ *'.*())5' /# MRS L'6),+*# S8A8E.1#.,' # ;'% /( #(% )( /(*'( ( .' 7>+' K ()()

.( /('"# *("*# /( K00 #.') #"# )( /(6"#/#"8 E),( = /#/' +'",#.,( (

/(3( )(" %(3#/' ( *'.,# 7 1( (),() )5' '$(,') 3'%')') ( "(*+)# )("

#"#?(.#/') ( *'./+4() #"'"+#/#) #"# (3+,#" "+)*') /( +.*9./+' ( #

"'%+;("#45' /( ')1+,') ' 1( *'"'(,( # )#/( $%+*#8 N' B"#)+% #

'%#45' ') #$#./'.# ( #,(""') )#.+,7"+') $(+"#) /( (),"#/# *")') /\76#

(.,(""#/')8 P'",#.,' # "(*+*%#6( /( .() #"# # "'/45' /( #+.=+) /( $'""#*

#"# #))#6(.) /( .3(% PN = # @,+# )'%45' #"# #*#$#" *' ' +#*,'

#$+(.,#% *#)#/' (%' /()*#",( /( .()8


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.5)5( Sele67o e 8re8ara67o o 9aer$al

A $'""#* ,+%+?#/# #"# # "'/45' /') #+.=+) ,( /#) '"+6(.) /+;("(.,()8

U# #",( /# #,="+#-"+# = *''),# /( "()/') /# +./),"+# /( "(*#*&,#6(

/( .() '+) /"#.,( ' "'*())' /( "(*("#45' ') .() #))# '" # (,##

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"(*+*%#6( '" )+%() '#6( /') .() 1( .5' ,9 #+) *'./+4() /(

"(*("#45'8 A$') ') #,("+#+) *&(6# ;7$"+*# ( ;'"# /( 6".%') /( #,= K0

/( /+(,"' ( #))# '" "'*())') /( )(%(45' #.,() /( +.+*+#" # "'/45'8A (,## /( )(%(45' *'.)+),( .# )(#"#45' /( #,("+#+) .5' '%("') 1(

'"3(.,"# (),(# +),"#/') $'""#* # 3(? 1( ( ;.45' /# )# '"+6(

= *' (.*'.,"#" "()/') (,7%+*') ( ,9>,(+)8 O,"') #,("+#+) ,#$= )5'

(.*'.,"#/') ()'"#/+*#(.,( '+) +"(?#) '/( ,(" (.,"#/' ( *'.,#,' *' #

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A@) # "('45' /') (%((.,') +./()(73(+) # $'""#* #))# '" .'3'

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E),() '" )# 3(? 35' # +6#+) "''"4() #"# +),"#/'" ( )5' #/+*+'.#/')

"'/,') 1+*') #"# (%&'"#" # (;+*+9.*+# /' "@>+' "'*())' # 3%*#.+?#45'8

O ,(' /( +),"# = /( +.,') ( %'6' #@) (),( ,(' # $'""#* =

(.*#+./# +(/+#,#(.,( #"# # "'/45' /') #+.=+)8 A F+6"# 0 '),"# /(

;'"# )+%+;+*#/# # )(%(45' ( "(#"#45' /# $'""#* #.,() /# "'/45'8

#$%&ra '0- F%>'6"## /( )(%(45' ( "(#"#45' /# #,="+#-"+#8

#o;e:F"(+,#) 2008


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.5)5) Pro&67o os 8a$;


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#$%&ra (( - M#,("+#% "'.,' #"# "'/45' .# "(.)#8

#o;e:F"(+,#) 2008

A #,"+? = (.*#+./# #"# # "(.)# './( )("7 )$(,+/# # # "())5'

! $#" /"#.,( 20 +.,')8 T"#.)*'""+/' (),( ,(' ' #+.(% = "(,+"#/' /' '%/( (

;.*+'.7"+' *'",# #.#%(.,( #) )#) "($#"$#) #"# /#" #*#$#(.,' (4#8

O) #+.=+) "'.,') )5' (.*#+./') #"# # *#"# ;"+# './( /(3(

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6#"#.,+" # (;+*+9.*+# /' "'*())' /( 3%*#.+?#45'8 C#%*%#-)( 1( #"# *#/#

+%(,"' /( #%,"# /' #+.(% ' ()' ,(. 1( ("#.(*(" '" K +.,') .(),(

)(,'"8 A ,(("#,"# .' %'*#% 6+"# ( ,'".' /( !C8 D( '/' 6("#% ' ;%>' /(

"'/45' (),7 "("()(.,#/' #$#+>' .# F+6"# 28

#$%&ra () - F%>'6"## /# "'/45' /( #+.=+) /( $'""#*

#o;e:F"(+,#) 2008


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.5)5* I;sala67o o 8$so e 1orracha

P#"# # +.),#%#45' /' +)' /( $'""#* .5' = .(*())7"+' # ,+%+?#45' /(

(1+#(.,')8 O 6+./#),( )@ ;'+ ,+%+?#/' #"# # /()*#"6# /' #,("+#% ( #"# '

')+*+'.#(.,' /#) 3+6#) %#,("#+) /( #'+'8 A #%+*#45' /#) %#*#) ;'+ "(#%+?#/# '"

*("*# /( 1#,"' &'(.) F+6"# *' # #/# /( # #%#3#.*# ()(*;+*# #"# #

*'%'*#45' /#) %#*#) (.,"( ') ,"+%&')8 A ;+>#45' /#) %#*#) '" (+' /( ,+"#.,() ;'+

"(#%+?#/# '" &'( ,+%+?#./' # *( ()(*;+*# #"# # .+5' /') ,+"#.,()8

#$%&ra (* - A%+*#45' #.#% /' #+.(% /( $'""#*

#o;e:R(%#,@"+' /( +.),#%#45' _RAIBURG 2008

A $'""#* 6#"#.,( "'"+(/#/() #.,+/(""##.,() #"# # )(";*+( /# PN8 A)

%#*#) (>,(".#) )5' +.),#%#/#) *' # %#,("#% (.*#+>#/#) #') ,"+%&') .5' (./'

()#4') %+3"() (.,"( #) %#*#) ( ') ,"+%&')8 N# #",( +.,(".# &7 ' ()#4' %+3"(

.(*())7"+' #"# # #))#6( /') "'/(+"') /') 3(*%') ;(""'3+7"+')8

C#)' # # .(*())+/#/( /( # ;,"# #.,(.45' .# PN # "('45' /#)%#*#) /( $'""#* '/( )(" ;#*+%(.,( (>(*,#/#8 I),' ;'+ 3("+;+*#/' '+) /"#.,( #

+.),#%#45' #%6#) %#*#) ,+3("# 1( )(" "('3+/#) #"# # *'""(45' /(

()#4#(.,' /( /'"(.,() ' "(')+*+'.#(.,' /# ;+>#45'8 F'+ .(*())7"+#

)'(.,( # *( #"# /()#"#;)#" ') ,+"#.,() +.,(".') ( # #%#3#.*# /( #4'

#"# "('3(" # %#*#8 O )("3+4' '/( )(" "(#%+?#/' '" /'+) &'(.) )( #

.(*())+/#/( /( (1+#(.,')8 O ,(' 7>+' #"# "('45' /( *#/# %#*# = /(

#"'>+#/#(.,( 0 +.,')8 A F+6"# *'#"# # PN #.,() ( /('+) /#+.),#%#45' /' +)' /( $'""#*


31/34

30

#$%&ra (+ - PN P+.,' /( M'"# #.,() ( /('+) /# #%+*#45' /' +)' /( $'""#*

#o;e:R(%#,@"+' /( +.),#%#45' _RAIBURG 2008

A 3+/# ,+% +./+*#/# (%' ;#$"+*#.,( ( *'"'3#/# (%# ,+%+?#45' /' +)' (

PN) )((%.,() .# E"'# = /( ! #.')8 N5' (>+),( "'$%(#) *' ' /()*#",(

/' #,("+#% 7 1( (),( '/( )(" ,',#%(.,( "(*+*%#/' #"# # *'.;(*45' /( .'3')

#+.=+) *#"#*,("+?#./' # )'%45' /( #3+(.,#45' )),(.,73(% # %'.6' "#?'8


32/34

31

/ CONCLUS3O

A #",+" /# *'.)*+9.*+# #$+(.,#% 1( = ./+#%(.,( /(;%#6"#/# ,(-)(

# #+'" "('*#45' *' ') "()/') ( *'"'/,') 1( #.,() ("# +.3+73(+)

#"# ' "()' ;#?(./' *' 1( # .'3#) ()1+)#) .# 7"(# /( "(#"'3(+,#(.,'8

A "(,+%+?#45' /( .() = # /#) #+) #3#%+#/#) /(3+/' 1#.,+/#/( /( #,("+#%

( '4() /( "(;'"# ( "(*+*%#6(8

F'+ 3+),' 1( # ,+%+?#45' /( .() '/( )(" #,"(%#/# ( /+3(")#) 7"(#) /#

+./),"+# /()/( # *+3+% #,= # )+/(""6+*# '+) *'.)+/("'-)( 1( ') .() +.)("33(+)

)5' "'$%(# #$+(.,#% ( 3+",/( /( )(" "()/' )@%+/' *' ("'/'

+./(,("+.#/' /( /(*'')+45'8 A #/(1#45' /' /()*#",( /())( #,("+#% ;'+ '"+(+"' #))' #"# # )# "(*+*%#6(8

A) ()1+)#) (.3'%3(./' ())( ,+' /( "()/' )5' *'.),#.,() ,(./' )("(

.'3#) +/(+#) /( ,+%+?#45' ( #"+'"#(.,' /') 7 (>+),(.,()8 O B"#)+% $)*# '

/(),#1( .())# 7"(# 3+),' 1( ( ',"') #)() 7 '*'""( # "(*+*%#6( /') .()

( ()*#%#) #+'"()8 E))( +.*(.,+3' "(*+*%#6( = 3+,#% #"# # *'.),"45' /(

(+' #$+(.,( "()("3#/' #*'%#/' *' # "(/45' /( *),') ( "'*())')

+./),"+#+)8


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0 RE#ER=NCIAS

AGNCIA BRASIL8 F#$"+*#.,() ( I$## ;(* *'.,#$+%+/#/( )'$"( /(),+.#45' /(

.()8 A%;c$a Bras$l ABR B"#)%+# 2! ',8 20028 D+)'.3(% (:h&,,:"#/+'$"#)86'38$"*,2002#,("+#i2!002i8&,j8 A*())' ( 20 #$"8 /(20!8

ANDRADE H8 S8 P;e&s $;servHve$s: #%,(".#,+3#) '))3(+) /( "(,+%+?#45'8U.+3(")+/#/( F(/("#% /( S#.,# C#,#"+.# F%'"+#.@'%+) SC 2008

ANDRIETTA A8 J8P;e&s e o Me$o A91$e;e:U 6"#./( "'$%(# "(1(" #6"#./( )'%45'8 20028 D+)'.3(% (: h&,,:8"(*+*%#"("(*+)'8&68+68*'8$"j8

A*())' (: ! /( #$"+%8 20!8

BERTOLLO S8 A8 M8 (, #%8 Pav$9e;a67o asl$ca: # #%,(".#,+3# #"# #"(,+%+?#45' /( .() )#/')8 R+' /( J#.(+"'8 R(3+),# L+(?# P$%+*# . ! #.820008 D+)'.3(% (:h&,,:8"(3+),#'*#""(,(+"'8*'8$"#.'2000E/+*#'K"(*+*%#6(8&, j8 A*())'(: 2K #$"8 20!8

BONAMIM G8 M#+) /( /#) ,'.(%#/#) /( .() +.)("33(+) )5' "(*'%&+/#) '" /+#8Jor;al Cr&Fe$ro o S&l S'"'*#$# 0 #6'8 208 D+)'.3(% (:

h&,,:8*"?(+"'/')%8+.;8$"#,("+#!K22!#+)-/(-/#)-,'.(%#/#)-/(-.()-+.)("3+3(+)-)#'-"(*'%&+/#)-'"-/+#j8 A*())' (: 20 #$"8 20!8

CONAMA - C'.)(%&' N#*+'.#% /( M(+' A$+(.,(8 Resol&67o CONAMA ;5 +( e*' e see91ro e )''08 D+7"+' O;+*+#% /# U.+5' B"#)%+# 0 ',8 2008 8 K-K!8D+)'.3(% (: h&,,:8#86'38$"'",*'.##%(6+#$"(8*;k*'/%(6+lKKj8A*())' (: #$"8 20!8

ENCUENTRO HUMBOLDT8 A #",+*+#45' /# "'$%(7,+*# #$+(.,#% .# "'/45'

/' ()#4' "$#.' /#) *+/#/() 69(#) /( P'.,# P'"58 EL$sas5;e8 D+)'.3(% (:h&,,:(%+),#)8(6"')8.(,%+),#(.*(.,"'&$'%/,#"*&+3'+./+*(20)620jA*())' (: 20 #$"8 20!8

FREITAS A8 M8 A 8ro&67o e 8$sos e 1orracha e s&a &$l$Fa67o e9cr&Fa9e;os rooerrov$r$os5 2008 K ;8 T"#$#%&' /( C'.*%)5' /( C")'G"#/#45' ( E.6(."+# /( P"'/45' - U.+3(")+/#/( F(/("#% /( J+? /( F'"#J+? /( F'"#8

HIRAfAMA D8 SARON C8 M'#6( ( /()3%*#.+?#45' '" +*"'-'./#) /#$'""#* (),+"(.'-$,#/+(.' SBR8 Rev$sa Eler;$ca e Maer$a$s e Processos 38 8 202 ^ 2028


34/34

33

INSTITUTO BIOSFERA8 Rec$cla%e9 e 8;e&s:T$') /( /"(.#6(8 D+)'.3(%(: h&,,:8*'.&(*("8'"68$"D+3%6#*#'b20.()8/;j8 A*())' ( #$"820!8

_AMIMURA E8 Poe;c$al os resH&os e 1orracha e 8;e&s 8ela $;sr$a aco;sr&67o c$v$l5 D+))(",#45' /( M(),"#/' ( E.6(."+# C+3+%8 U.+3(")+/#/(F(/("#% /( S#.,# C#,#"+.# P"'6"## /( P@)-G"#/#45' ( E.6(."+# C+3+%F%'"+#.@'%+) 2008

LAGARINHOS C8 A8 F8 TENWRIO J8 A8 S8 T(*.'%'6+#) U,+%+?#/#) #"# #R(,+%+?#45' R(*+*%#6( ( V#%'"+?#45' E.("6=,+*# /( P.() .' B"#)+% PolH9eros:C$;c$a e Tec;olo%$a 38 .8 2 8 0K-8

LOJUDICE M8 Co98a;h$as I;vese9 Para Rec$clar P;e&s5 4alor Eco;9$co5J.8 20028

MACEDO D8 G8 Co98s$os e serra%e9 e 9ae$ra e resH&os ereca&ch&a%e9 e 8;e&5200 ! ;8 T()( D','"#/' ( E.6(."+# F%'"(),#% ^F#*%/#/( /( T(*.'%'6+# /# U.+3(")+/#/( /( B"#)%+# B"#)%+# DF 2008

REIS C8 FERRO P8 PROTAP - P"'/45' ,+%+?#45' ( '4() /( ;+ /( 3+/# #"#

.()8 I.),+,,' S("+'" T=*.+*' L+)$'# 20008

RESENDE E8 Ca;al e D$sr$1&$67o Reverso ;a Rec$cla%e9 e P;e&s: E),/'/( C#)'8 2008 D+))(",#45' M(),"#/' - P'.,+;*+# U.+3(")+/#/( C#,@%+*#8 R+' /(J#.(+"'8 200

RIBEIRO C8 M8 C8 Gere;c$al9e;e e 8;e&s $;servHve$s: *'%(,# ( /(),+.#45';+.#%8 D+))(",#45' M(),"#/' ( G(),5' I.,(6"#/# /( S#/( /' T"#$#%&' ( M(+'A$+(.,( ^ C(.,"' U.+3(")+,7"+' S(.#* S5' P#%' SP 200!8

RIBEIRO R8 M8 MIGUEL

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