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HAZARDS OF
DEPARTMENT OFPEDIATRICS(WARD11)
Philippine General Hospital
ESE183/A1
Submitted by Group 2:Catiltil, John MatthewCollo, Mikhail Hans
Cruz, Jericho
Cruz, Miguel Angelo
Submitted to:Engr. Leonardo C. Sawal
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Picture of the roup in front of PGH!
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"ntroduction
Philippine General Hospital
The Philippine General Hopi!al (PGH) is a tertiary state-owned hosital ad!inistered
and oerated "y the #ni$ersity o% the &hiliines Manila, the #ni$ersity o% the &hiliines
Syste!'s Health Sciences Center. (t is the largest go$ern!ent hosital ad!inistered "y the
uni$ersity, and is designated as the )ational #ni$ersity Hosital. (t is located at Er!ita,
Manila in the &hiliines. (t is the "iggest hosital in the country with a *,+-"ed caacity. (t
is a !ied-use hosital, with *, "eds %or indigent atients and + "eds %or ri$ateatients, and o%%ers so!e o% the lowest rates %or atients and is generally known as the
hosital %or indigent atients.
There are * clinical deart!ents/Anesthesiology, (nternal Medicine, Surgery,
)eurosciences, &ediatrics, 0torhinolaryngology-Head 1 )eck Surgery, 0hthal!ology,
0rthoedics, 2eha"ilitation Medicine, &sychiatry, 2adiology, &athology, E!ergency
Medicine and 0"stetrics 1 3ynecology/all o% which o%%er residency and %ellowshi training.
The in$estigati$e reort resented herein is intended to show di%%erent hazards o"ser$ed
"y the grou in &hiliine 3eneral Hosital articularly on the 4eart!ent o% &ediatrics.
More seci%ically, this reort will %ocus on the 2ecognition, E$aluation, and Control 52EC6 o%
&hysical, 7iological, and Che!ical hazards o% the 8ard ** o% the 4eart!ent o% &ediatrics.
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CHEMICA" HAZARDS
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Re#o$ni!ion%
#nattended che!icals along the $icinity o% the hallway.
E&al'a!ion%
The grou has o"ser$ed that so!e children roa! around the $icinity o% the ward.
The che!icals o"ser$ed in the icture can "e reach "y children. These can "e har!%ul
i% !istakenly used "y children.
Con!rol%These che!icals should "e laced on areas that cannot "e reach "y children. (n
addition, these tye o% che!icals should not "e lea$e unattended.
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IO"OGICA"HAZARDS
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Re#o$ni!ion%
#sed "ed sheets and towels o% atients are eosed along the hallway.
E&al'a!ion%
The grou has o"ser$ed that there are used "ed sheets and towels that are eosed in
oen air. This can "e a route %or the sread o% in%ectious diseases.
Con!rol%The deart!ent should co$er the container o% used "edsheets and towels. They could
also 9ust relocate the storage o% these things on a lace that will not "e eosed to eole
assing "y the hallway.
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Re#o$ni!ion%
The trash "ins %or wet wastes are %ull.
E&al'a!ion%
The grou has o"ser$ed that trash "in %or wet wastes are already %ull. Since wet
wastes intend to e$aorate, it !ay i!!ediately roa! around the oen air. Eosure to
this wastes, !ay a%%ect the health o% the eole in the area.
Con!rol%
The !aintenance and utility o% the deart!ent should always "e aware o% the
disosal o% these wastes ahead o% ti!e. They should !aintain an en$iron!ent-%riendly
a!"iance in the area.
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PHSICA" HAZARDS
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Re#o$ni!ion%
So!e e!ty oygen tanks are not roerly tied.
E&al'a!ion%
The grou o"ser$ed that so!e oygen tanks are not roerly tied. This can
ossi"ly hit so!eone i% it tilted anyti!e.
Con!rol%
The e!ty oygen tanks should "e laced on areas that are not accessi"le to
anyone or they could 9ust tie the oygen tanks roerly.
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Re#o$ni!ion%
)o $entilation at the co!%ort roo!.
E&al'a!ion%
As the grou goes to the co!%ort roo!, it is o"ser$ed that the roo! has no
roer $entilation. Thus, %resh air is not er!itted on the area.
Con!rol%
The deart!ent should i!ro$e the $entilation on the co!%ort roo! "y ro$iding
conduits %or assage o% %resh air.
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Re#o$ni!ion%
Lightings are not working at the co!%ort roo!.
E&al'a!ion%
(t is also o"ser$ed that the !ain light at the entrance o% the co!%ort roo! is notworking. This can lead to ossi"le accidents esecially during night ti!e when the %loor
is not clearly $isi"le.
Con!rol%
The lighting %itures should "e change and %i ahead o% ti!e.
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Re#o$ni!ion%
The ward is not roerly $entilated !aking the te!erature war!.
E&al'a!ion%
The grou also o"ser$ed that ceiling %ans are $ery li!ited. (t is o"ser$ed thataround %our to si atients share %or one ceiling %an. (n addition the roo! is too war!
"ecause o% not enough $entilation. Since it is su!!er season, atients !ay "e rone to
heat stroke, and other te!erature-related conditions.
Con!rol%
Additional %ans should "e ro$ided. The atients on the area should "e li!ited to
!ake the area sacious and con$enient. (n addition, the ward can "e i!ro$ed "yainting the wall "y colors that can !ake the roo! $isi"ly cool.
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Re#o$ni!ion%
So!e !edical transorting "eds has no rails and "reak on wheels.
E&al'a!ion%
As the grou walks around the area, they o"ser$ed a !other with her "a"y "eing
carried on a !edical transorting "ed. They o"ser$ed that the "ed !ay "e rone to
accidents seci%ically on inclined sur%aces like ra!s.
Con!rol%
The deart!ent should ro$ide "etter !edical transorting "eds that is not
accident-rone %or atients seci%ically %or children that can get naughty !ost o% the
ti!e.
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CONC"USIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
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Con#l'ion
7ased on the research that the grou has conducted, they ha$e %ound out
se$eral hazards resent on the area. The &hiliine 3eneral Hosital;s 4eart!ent o%
&ediatrics 58ard **6 ro$ides healthcare seci%ically %or child atients. This kind o%
en$iron!ent generally eosed the doctors, nurses, atients and their relati$es to
di%%erent hazards that !ay a%%ect their health condition. So!e o% the hazards resent
are< che!ical hazards 5unattended che!icals along the hallway6, hysical hazards
5untied oygen tanks, "roken lighting %itures, unsa%e !edical transorting "eds6, and
"iological hazards5water leakages %ro! air conditioners, unorganized trash "ins6. (n
each o% these hazards, one could get ro"le!s that could danger one's health.
Moreo$er, the slightly oor $entilation was $ery e$ident on the ward.
There%ore, the researchers conclude that there are indeed se$eral hazards
resent in this area that need to "e addressed in order to attain a clean and well ward
that will "ene%it not only %or the sake o% the child atients "ut !ost i!ortantly, the
eole roa!ing and working around the area.
Re#o**en+a!ion
All in all, the grou o"ser$ed that !inor hazards are e$ident on the
re!ises o% the ward. The area is ade:uate enough %or the atients desite the
resence o% so!e hazards. The grou reco!!ends to 9ust reser$e the !aintenance o%
the ward inside and outside at all ti!es. (t is also reco!!ended to %urther i!ro$e the
$entilation inside the ward "y ro$iding additional %ans and oenings %or assage o%
%resh air. Lastly, the grou reco!!ends to %urther i!ro$e the security o% the ward
"ecause anyone could go inside and outside the $icinity o% the ward at anyti!e, this is
!eant to ro$ide the aroriate wel%are the atients and workers need at all ti!es.