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Torrance Unified School District Presented by John Gray President and CEO Community Meeting December 6, 2018 © 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

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Page 1: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

Torrance Unified School District

Presented by

John GrayPresident and CEO

Community MeetingDecember 6, 2018

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Page 2: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Spending by State

1

-$3,000

-$2,600

-$2,200

-$1,800

-$1,400

-$1,000

-$600

-$200

$200

$600

Calif

orni

a’s S

pend

ing

Per S

tude

nt an

d Ave

rage

Spe

ndin

gPe

r Stu

dent

in th

e Res

t of t

he U

.S.

California’s K-12 Spending Per Student Lags BehindThat of the Rest of the U.S. More Than at Any Time in 40 Years

Note: Rest of U.S. excludes the District of ColumbiaSource: NEA, Rankings and Estimates of the States

National Average

Page 3: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Courts

LegislationEconomy

BallotInitiatives

Factors Shaping School Finance

2

Page 4: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Major Ballot Initiatives

Proposition 4: Spending

Proposition 13:Property Taxes Proposition 98:

School Funding

California Voters

3

Page 5: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Lottery Funding• In November 1984, California voters passed

Proposition 37 At least 34% must be spent on public

education, from kindergarten through graduate school

• While every bit helps, the Lottery provides less than 1.5% of public education’s overall funding Even the Lottery admits: “The Lottery’s

supplemental funding to schools will not solve education’s budgetary problems.”

4

Fiscal Year

Amount per ADA

2010-11 $1342011-12 $1592012-13 $1552013-14 $1622014-15 $1662015-16 $1812016-17 $1812017-18 $2082018-19 $2042019-20 $204

Page 6: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

School Finance Timeline

1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

1971 Serrano v. Priest Decision1972 Legislature Enacts Senate Bill (SB) 90

1978 Voters Enact Proposition 131979 Voters Enact Proposition 4 Gann Limit

1988 Voters Enact Proposition 981983 Legislature Enacts SB 813

2004 Williams Lawsuit Settled2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform

Great Recession

2018 Full implementation of the LCFF

5

*Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF)

Page 7: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

LCFF Funding Model – Two “Pots” of Money in One

Base Grant (Unrestricted)

Supplemental and Concentration Grants (Targeted, but financially unrestricted)

LCFF Funding

6

Page 8: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Supplemental and Concentration Grants –Targeted Funds

7

Page 9: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Per-ADA Increase From 2017-18 to 2018-19 byUnduplicated Pupil Percentage

Total Per-ADA Increase$548

Total Per-ADA Increase$577

Total Per-ADA Increase$597

Total Per-ADA Increase$690

Total Per-ADA Increase$770

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

$700

$800

$900

0% to 20% 20% to 40% 40% to 60% 60% to 80% 80% to 100%

Base Grant and Supplemental/Concentration Grant Per-ADA* Increase from 2017-18

8

*Average daily attendance (ADA)

Page 10: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000

$12,000

$13,000

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 55% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Grade Span Grant Per ADA by UPP* Enrollment

K-3 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-8 Grades 9-12

Statewide Average

63%

2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

9

Percentage of Eligible Students

LCFF

Per

ADA

Torrance USD

Page 11: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Multiyear Projections Under the LCFF

$6,000

$6,500

$7,000

$7,500

$8,000

$8,500

$9,000

$9,500

$10,000

$10,500

$11,000

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Aver

age P

er-P

upil A

mou

nt

Fiscal Year

LCFF Implementation Target Transition

10

Page 12: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Distribution of Costs by Funding Source

11

38.2

8%

37.2

3%

36.3

8%

34.6

2%

35.3

6%

36.2

8%

35.9

4%

33.8

3%

31.0

5%

29.0

1%

26.7

0%

11.76% 11.48% 11.49%23.91%

11.93% 11.57% 11.54%10.32%

10.03% 9.19% 8.85%

49.9

6%

51.2

9%

52.1

2%

41.4

7%

52.7

1%

52.1

5%

52.5

2%

55.8

5%

58.9

2%

61.8

0%

64.4

5%

0.00%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

80.00%

100.00%

120.00%

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

State Funding % Federal Funding % Local Funding %*2009-10 includes Federal Americans Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funds

*

Special Education Funding

Page 13: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Revenues vs. Expenditures Per ADA

12

Base Growth$480

Base Growth$216

Base Growth$230

SC Growth $76

SC Growth $16 SC Growth $18

Step & Column$97

Step & Column$98

Step & Column$100

STRS Increase$90

STRS Increase$91 STRS Increase $49

PERS Increase $50 PERS Increase $47 PERS Increase $47

Special Education Contribution?

Special Education Contribution? Special Education Contribution

?

$556

$232 $247

$-

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures

3.7% COLA+Gap Funding 2.57% COLA 2.67% COLA

2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Supplemental/Concentration Grant (SC) California Public Employees’ Retirement System (PERS) California State Teachers’ Retirement System (STRS)

Page 14: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Comparative Data

LCFF Funding—2016-17 ADADistrict UPP

Inglewood Unified School District (USD) 84.48%Los Angeles USD 84.06%Long Beach USD 69.62%Torrance USD 37.51%Santa Monica-Malibu USD 28.94%Redondo Beach USD 20.00%El Segundo USD 15.29%Palos Verdes Peninsula USD 10.76%Manhattan Beach USD 4.42%Source: State-certified reports: J-90, California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS), and Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS)

13

Page 15: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Comparative DataUnrestricted General Fund Revenues, 2016-17

District

Revenue(Excluding Other Sources)

Per ADASanta Monica-Malibu USD $12,508.59Los Angeles USD $11,833.28Comparative Group Average $11,500.59Inglewood USD $11,467.49All Unified School Districts Average $10,290.48Long Beach USD $10,124.37Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $9,661.09El Segundo USD $9,112.45Torrance USD $9,019.04Redondo Beach USD $8,940.53Manhattan Beach USD $8,781.91Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS

14

Page 16: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Comparative DataUnrestricted General Fund Revenues, 2016-17

(By Funding Sources Per ADA – Part 1)

DistrictLCFF Revenue

Per ADAFederal Revenue

Per ADAOther State Revenue

Per ADA

Other Local and Prior-Year Revenue

Per ADALos Angeles USD $11,108.35 $20.42 $418.82 $285.67Inglewood USD $10,954.92 $2.07 $423.55 $86.95Comparative Group Average $10,711.16 $19.59 $417.38 $352.46All Unified School Districts Average $9,578.25 $28.51 $409.30 $274.42Long Beach USD $9,483.21 $22.84 $413.64 $204.68Santa Monica-Malibu USD $8,726.70 $23.20 $408.51 $3,350.19Torrance USD $8,448.66 $5.06 $405.47 $159.85Redondo Beach USD $8,105.92 $10.02 $393.25 $431.35El Segundo USD $8,062.75 $0.26 $404.57 $644.87Manhattan Beach USD $7,927.01 $0.00 $411.22 $443.68Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $7,903.08 $0.55 $407.04 $1,350.43Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS

15

Page 17: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Comparative DataSpecial Education Program Expense Per ADA, 2016-17

(Total of Goals 5000 – 5999)

DistrictRevenue Per ADA

Expense Per ADA

Contribution Per ADA

Contribution as % of Special

Education

Contribution as % of Total Expense

Inglewood USD $776.45 $3,503.12 $2,726.67 77.84% 19.92%Santa Monica-Malibu USD $772.79 $3,004.15 $2,231.36 74.28% 14.77%Los Angeles USD $1,140.52 $3,246.26 $2,105.74 64.87% 15.13%Manhattan Beach USD $736.74 $2,795.87 $2,059.13 73.65% 18.17%Comparative Group Average $1,066.77 $3,107.37 $2,040.60 65.67% 15.07%Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $620.09 $2,384.73 $1,764.64 74.00% 16.45%Torrance USD $701.01 $2,459.15 $1,758.14 71.49% 16.67%Long Beach USD $825.08 $2,476.21 $1,651.13 66.68% 13.66%Redondo Beach USD $715.66 $2,311.08 $1,595.42 69.03% 16.57%All Unified School Districts Average $821.82 $2,193.09 $1,371.27 62.53% 11.17%El Segundo USD $581.53 $1,448.78 $867.25 59.86% 8.12%Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS

16

Page 18: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Multiyear Projections Under the LCFF (COLA Only)

$6,000

$6,500

$7,000

$7,500

$8,000

$8,500

$9,000

$9,500

$10,000

$10,500

$11,000

2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Aver

age P

er-P

upil A

mou

nt

Fiscal Year

LCFF Implementation Target Transition

17

Page 19: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Revenues vs. Expenditures Per ADA (2019-20)

18

Base Growth$216

SC Growth $16

Step & Column$98

STRS Increase$91

PERS Increase $47

Special Education Contribution?

$232

$-

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures

2.57% COLA

2019-20

Page 20: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.

Questions and Answers

19

Page 21: Torrance Unified School District · 2018-12-07 · 2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform. Great Recession. ... 2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA

Thank You!