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Torrance Unified School District
Presented by
John GrayPresident and CEO
Community MeetingDecember 6, 2018
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Spending by State
1
-$3,000
-$2,600
-$2,200
-$1,800
-$1,400
-$1,000
-$600
-$200
$200
$600
Calif
orni
a’s S
pend
ing
Per S
tude
nt an
d Ave
rage
Spe
ndin
gPe
r Stu
dent
in th
e Res
t of t
he U
.S.
California’s K-12 Spending Per Student Lags BehindThat of the Rest of the U.S. More Than at Any Time in 40 Years
Note: Rest of U.S. excludes the District of ColumbiaSource: NEA, Rankings and Estimates of the States
National Average
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Courts
LegislationEconomy
BallotInitiatives
Factors Shaping School Finance
2
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Major Ballot Initiatives
Proposition 4: Spending
Proposition 13:Property Taxes Proposition 98:
School Funding
California Voters
3
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Lottery Funding• In November 1984, California voters passed
Proposition 37 At least 34% must be spent on public
education, from kindergarten through graduate school
• While every bit helps, the Lottery provides less than 1.5% of public education’s overall funding Even the Lottery admits: “The Lottery’s
supplemental funding to schools will not solve education’s budgetary problems.”
4
Fiscal Year
Amount per ADA
2010-11 $1342011-12 $1592012-13 $1552013-14 $1622014-15 $1662015-16 $1812016-17 $1812017-18 $2082018-19 $2042019-20 $204
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
School Finance Timeline
1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
1971 Serrano v. Priest Decision1972 Legislature Enacts Senate Bill (SB) 90
1978 Voters Enact Proposition 131979 Voters Enact Proposition 4 Gann Limit
1988 Voters Enact Proposition 981983 Legislature Enacts SB 813
2004 Williams Lawsuit Settled2013 Legislature Enacts Assembly Bill 97, The Governor’s LCFF* Reform
Great Recession
2018 Full implementation of the LCFF
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*Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF)
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
LCFF Funding Model – Two “Pots” of Money in One
Base Grant (Unrestricted)
Supplemental and Concentration Grants (Targeted, but financially unrestricted)
LCFF Funding
6
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Supplemental and Concentration Grants –Targeted Funds
7
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Per-ADA Increase From 2017-18 to 2018-19 byUnduplicated Pupil Percentage
Total Per-ADA Increase$548
Total Per-ADA Increase$577
Total Per-ADA Increase$597
Total Per-ADA Increase$690
Total Per-ADA Increase$770
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
0% to 20% 20% to 40% 40% to 60% 60% to 80% 80% to 100%
Base Grant and Supplemental/Concentration Grant Per-ADA* Increase from 2017-18
8
*Average daily attendance (ADA)
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
$13,000
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 55% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Grade Span Grant Per ADA by UPP* Enrollment
K-3 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-8 Grades 9-12
Statewide Average
63%
2018-19 Grade Span Grants Per ADA
9
Percentage of Eligible Students
LCFF
Per
ADA
Torrance USD
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Multiyear Projections Under the LCFF
$6,000
$6,500
$7,000
$7,500
$8,000
$8,500
$9,000
$9,500
$10,000
$10,500
$11,000
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Aver
age P
er-P
upil A
mou
nt
Fiscal Year
LCFF Implementation Target Transition
10
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Distribution of Costs by Funding Source
11
38.2
8%
37.2
3%
36.3
8%
34.6
2%
35.3
6%
36.2
8%
35.9
4%
33.8
3%
31.0
5%
29.0
1%
26.7
0%
11.76% 11.48% 11.49%23.91%
11.93% 11.57% 11.54%10.32%
10.03% 9.19% 8.85%
49.9
6%
51.2
9%
52.1
2%
41.4
7%
52.7
1%
52.1
5%
52.5
2%
55.8
5%
58.9
2%
61.8
0%
64.4
5%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
State Funding % Federal Funding % Local Funding %*2009-10 includes Federal Americans Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funds
*
Special Education Funding
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Revenues vs. Expenditures Per ADA
12
Base Growth$480
Base Growth$216
Base Growth$230
SC Growth $76
SC Growth $16 SC Growth $18
Step & Column$97
Step & Column$98
Step & Column$100
STRS Increase$90
STRS Increase$91 STRS Increase $49
PERS Increase $50 PERS Increase $47 PERS Increase $47
Special Education Contribution?
Special Education Contribution? Special Education Contribution
?
$556
$232 $247
$-
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures
3.7% COLA+Gap Funding 2.57% COLA 2.67% COLA
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Supplemental/Concentration Grant (SC) California Public Employees’ Retirement System (PERS) California State Teachers’ Retirement System (STRS)
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Comparative Data
LCFF Funding—2016-17 ADADistrict UPP
Inglewood Unified School District (USD) 84.48%Los Angeles USD 84.06%Long Beach USD 69.62%Torrance USD 37.51%Santa Monica-Malibu USD 28.94%Redondo Beach USD 20.00%El Segundo USD 15.29%Palos Verdes Peninsula USD 10.76%Manhattan Beach USD 4.42%Source: State-certified reports: J-90, California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS), and Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS)
13
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Comparative DataUnrestricted General Fund Revenues, 2016-17
District
Revenue(Excluding Other Sources)
Per ADASanta Monica-Malibu USD $12,508.59Los Angeles USD $11,833.28Comparative Group Average $11,500.59Inglewood USD $11,467.49All Unified School Districts Average $10,290.48Long Beach USD $10,124.37Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $9,661.09El Segundo USD $9,112.45Torrance USD $9,019.04Redondo Beach USD $8,940.53Manhattan Beach USD $8,781.91Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS
14
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Comparative DataUnrestricted General Fund Revenues, 2016-17
(By Funding Sources Per ADA – Part 1)
DistrictLCFF Revenue
Per ADAFederal Revenue
Per ADAOther State Revenue
Per ADA
Other Local and Prior-Year Revenue
Per ADALos Angeles USD $11,108.35 $20.42 $418.82 $285.67Inglewood USD $10,954.92 $2.07 $423.55 $86.95Comparative Group Average $10,711.16 $19.59 $417.38 $352.46All Unified School Districts Average $9,578.25 $28.51 $409.30 $274.42Long Beach USD $9,483.21 $22.84 $413.64 $204.68Santa Monica-Malibu USD $8,726.70 $23.20 $408.51 $3,350.19Torrance USD $8,448.66 $5.06 $405.47 $159.85Redondo Beach USD $8,105.92 $10.02 $393.25 $431.35El Segundo USD $8,062.75 $0.26 $404.57 $644.87Manhattan Beach USD $7,927.01 $0.00 $411.22 $443.68Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $7,903.08 $0.55 $407.04 $1,350.43Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS
15
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Comparative DataSpecial Education Program Expense Per ADA, 2016-17
(Total of Goals 5000 – 5999)
DistrictRevenue Per ADA
Expense Per ADA
Contribution Per ADA
Contribution as % of Special
Education
Contribution as % of Total Expense
Inglewood USD $776.45 $3,503.12 $2,726.67 77.84% 19.92%Santa Monica-Malibu USD $772.79 $3,004.15 $2,231.36 74.28% 14.77%Los Angeles USD $1,140.52 $3,246.26 $2,105.74 64.87% 15.13%Manhattan Beach USD $736.74 $2,795.87 $2,059.13 73.65% 18.17%Comparative Group Average $1,066.77 $3,107.37 $2,040.60 65.67% 15.07%Palos Verdes Peninsula USD $620.09 $2,384.73 $1,764.64 74.00% 16.45%Torrance USD $701.01 $2,459.15 $1,758.14 71.49% 16.67%Long Beach USD $825.08 $2,476.21 $1,651.13 66.68% 13.66%Redondo Beach USD $715.66 $2,311.08 $1,595.42 69.03% 16.57%All Unified School Districts Average $821.82 $2,193.09 $1,371.27 62.53% 11.17%El Segundo USD $581.53 $1,448.78 $867.25 59.86% 8.12%Source: State-certified reports: J-90, CBEDS, and SACS
16
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Multiyear Projections Under the LCFF (COLA Only)
$6,000
$6,500
$7,000
$7,500
$8,000
$8,500
$9,000
$9,500
$10,000
$10,500
$11,000
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Aver
age P
er-P
upil A
mou
nt
Fiscal Year
LCFF Implementation Target Transition
17
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Revenues vs. Expenditures Per ADA (2019-20)
18
Base Growth$216
SC Growth $16
Step & Column$98
STRS Increase$91
PERS Increase $47
Special Education Contribution?
$232
$-
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
LCFF Growth Revenues Expenditures
2.57% COLA
2019-20
© 2018 School Services of California, Inc.
Questions and Answers
19
Thank You!