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    AIR COMPRESSOR

    An air compressor is a device that converts power (usually from an electric motor, a

    diesel engine or a gasoline engine) into kinetic energy by compressing and pressurizing air,

    which, on command, can be released in quick bursts. There are numerous methods of air

    compression, divided into either positive-displacement or negative-displacement types.[1][2]

    Types of air compressor:

    1.

    According to the design and principle of operation1. Reciprocating compressor2. Rotary compressor

    2. According to the number of stages1. Single stage compressor2. Multi stage compressor

    3. According to the pressure limits1. Low pressure compressors2. Medium pressure compressors3. High pressure compressors4. Super high pressure compressors

    4. According to the capacity1. Low capacity compressors2. Medium capacity compressors3. High capacity compressors

    5. According to the method of cooling1. Air cooled compressor2. Water cooled compressor

    Positive-displacement air compressors work by forcing air into a chamber whose volume isreduced to compress the air. Piston-type air compressors use this principle by pumping air

    into an air chamber through the use of the constant motion of pistons. They use unidirectional

    valves to guide air into a chamber, where the air is compressed. Rotary screw compressorsalso use positive-displacement compression by matching two helical screws that, when

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    turned, guide air into a chamber, the volume of which is reduced as the screws turn. Vane

    compressors use a slotted rotor with varied blade placement to guide air into a chamber and

    compress the volume.

    Negative-displacement air compressors include centrifugal compressors. These devices use

    centrifugal force generated by a spinning impeller to accelerate and then decelerate capturedair, which pressurizes it.

    [1]

    Conventional air compressors are used in several different applications:

    To supply high-pressure clean air to fill gas cylinders To supply moderate-pressure clean air to a submerged surface supplied diver To suppy moderate-pressure clean air for driving some office and school building

    pneumatic HVAC control system valves

    To supply a large amount of moderate-pressure air to power pneumatic tools For filling tires To produce large volumes of moderate-pressure air for macroscopic industrial

    processes (such as oxidation for petroleum coking or cement plant bag house purge

    systems).

    Most air compressors are either reciprocating piston type, rotary vane or rotary screw.

    Centrifugal compressors are common in very large applications. There are two main types of

    air compressor's pumps: Oil lubed and oil-less. The oil-less system has more technical

    development, but they are more expensive, louder and last for less time than the oiled lube

    pumps. However, the air delivered has better quality.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressor#cite_note-PM-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressor#cite_note-PM-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressor#cite_note-PM-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_cylinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_supplied_divinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC_control_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_screw_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_screw_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC_control_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_supplied_divinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_cylinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressor#cite_note-PM-0
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    FIRE PUMP

    A fire pump is a part of a fire sprinkler system's water supply and can be powered by electric, diesel

    or steam. The pump intake is either connected to the public underground water supply piping, or a

    static water source (e.g., tank, reservoir, lake). The pump provides water flow at a higher pressure to

    the sprinkler system risers and hose standpipes. A fire pump is tested and listed for its use specificallyfor fire service by a third-party testing and listing agency, such as UL or FM Global. The main code

    that governs fire pump installations in North America is the National Fire Protection Association's

    NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection.

    Operation:

    Fire pumps may be powered either by an electric motor or a diesel engine, or, occasionally a

    steam turbine. If the local building code requires power independent of the local electric

    power grid, a pump using an electric motor may utilize, when connected via a listed transfer

    switch, the installation of an emergency generator.

    The fire pump starts when the pressure in the fire sprinkler system drops below a threshold.

    The sprinkler system pressure drops significantly when one or more fire sprinklers are

    exposed to heat above their design temperature, and opens, releasing water. Alternately, other

    fire hoses reels or other fire fighting connections are opened, causing a pressure drop in the

    fire fighting main.

    Fire pumps are needed when the local municipal water system cannot provide sufficient

    pressure to meet the hydraulic design requirements of the fire sprinkler system. This usually

    occurs if the building is very tall, such as in high-rise buildings, or in systems that require a

    relatively high terminal pressure at the fire sprinkler in order to provide a large volume of

    water, such as in storage warehouses. Fire pumps are also needed if fire protection watersupply is provided from a ground level water storage tank.

    Types of pumps used for fire service include: horizontal split case, vertical split case, vertical

    inline, vertical turbine, and end suction.

    Jockey Pump;

    A jockey pump is a small pump connected to a fire sprinkler system and is intended to

    maintain pressure in a fire protection piping system to an artificially high level so that the

    operation of a single fire sprinkler will cause a pressure drop which will be sensed by the fire

    pump automatic controller, causing the fire pump to start. The jockey pump is essentially aportion of the fire pump's control system.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinklerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_certificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwriters_Laboratorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_Globalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fire_Protection_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_turbinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_generatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinklerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-risehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinklerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinklerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-risehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinklerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_generatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_turbinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fire_Protection_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_Globalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwriters_Laboratorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_certificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinkler
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    AIR RECEIVER

    Virtually every industrial building in the USA has an air receiver installed somewhere in it.

    The usual function of an air system is to transmit energy generated at a single source to

    different areas of a facility. The air receiver stores and delivers air pressure when the

    compressor is not running, and also serves as a pulsation damper and moisture trap.

    Vacuum receivers act in a similar manner, except that the system imparts suction at the point

    of usage. Bottling and canning plants are examples of facilities where vacuum handling

    systems are used. Vacuum receivers do not need to be built to meet the ASME pressure

    vessel code. However, if code construction is required by the user, vacuum testing is required

    at extra cost.

    Because of its compressibility, air can store large amounts of energy which can be dangerousif released suddenly, for example if a vessel ruptures. The rules for the design and

    construction of air receivers are therefore very stringent, and Hanson air receivers are built

    and tested strictly to the ASME pressure vessel code.

    Most smaller air receivers are made with a platform on top for the compressor and motor to

    mount on. These are known as "Pump Mounts", and are built to withstand the vibrations of

    the pump and motor. Some are made for two compressors, with supports that extend to the

    ground. These are known as "Duplex" units.

    Air receivers that are installed separately from the compressor, are called "Remote" units.

    These are usually bigger in size, and part of a system that can include a dryer and otherequipment. To save floor space, they are usually vertical. They can range in size from 30

    gallons to 15,000 gallons and larger. However, 240 gallons thru 2000 gallons sizes are more

    typical.

    http://www.hansontank.us/asmetanks.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceiver.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceiver.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceivers.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceivers.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceiver.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/airreceiver.htmlhttp://www.hansontank.us/asmetanks.html
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    HELIDECK

    The word helipad is short for helicopter landing pad, a landing area for helicopters. While

    helicopters are able to operate on a variety of relatively flat surfaces, a fabricated helipad

    provides a clearly marked hard surface away from obstacles where a helicopter can land.

    Helipads are usually constructed out of concrete and are marked with a circle and/or a letter

    "H", so as to be visible from the air. They may be located at a heliport or airport where

    fuel, air traffic control, and service facilities for aircraft are available. Usually a helipad does

    not have fuel and service facilities for aircraft, as a heliport does, and does not maintain a full

    time air traffic controller. Conversely, a helipad may also be located away from such

    facilities; for example, helipads are commonly placed on the roof of hospitals to

    facilitate MEDEVACs. Large ships and oilrigs sometimes have a helipad on board (usually

    referred to as a helideck), and some businesses maintain a helipad on the roof of their officetower. They could be good for evacutations. Helipads are not always constructed out of

    concrete; sometimes forest fire fighters will construct a temporary helipad out of wood to

    receive supplies in remote areas. Landing pads may also be constructed in extreme conditions

    like on frozen ice. The world's highest helipad, built by India, is located in the Siachen

    Glacier at a height of 21,000 feet (6400 m) above the sea level.

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    WELL CONTROL PANEL

    Product Description

    Single well control panel-automatic hydraulic

    1.Control objects:The single well control panel is applicable of the control of the wellhead safety valves of the

    single independent oil and gas well and controls the SCSSV, valve, wing valve and choke

    valve.

    2.Reference standards:

    API RP 14AAPI RP 14BAPI RP 14CNACEMR0175EN 50018.

    3.Principle and functions:Operation principle: The panel uses the module design and is made of common module,

    single well module and RTU module. Pneumatic pump is used to supply the hydraulic pump

    (manual pump as backup) and the pneumatic pressure is used as the pilot control loop.

    Main functions: RTU shutdownFusible plugsLow pressure/high pressureManual at

    panel.

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    SEPARATORS

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    The term separator in oilfield terminology designates a pressure vessel used for separating

    well fluids produced from oil and gas wells into gaseous and liquid components. A separator

    for petroleum production is a large vessel designed to separate production fluids into their

    constituent components ofoil, gas and water. A separating vessel may be referred to in the

    following ways: Oil and gas separator, Separator, Stage separator, Trap, Knockout vessel

    (Knockout drum, knockout trap, water knockout, or liquid knockout), Flash chamber (flashvessel or flash trap), Expansion separator or expansion vessel, Scrubber (gas scrubber), Filter

    (gas filter). These separating vessels are normally used on a producing lease or platform near

    the wellhead, manifold, or tank battery to separate fluids produced from oil and gas wells into

    oil and gas or liquid and gas. An oil and gas separator generally includes the following

    essential components and features:

    1. A vessel that includes (a) primary separation device and/or section, (b) secondarygravity

    settling (separating) section, (c) mist extractor to remove small liquid particles from the gas,

    (d) gas outlet, (e) liquid settling (separating) section to remove gas or vapor from oil (on a

    three-phase unit, this section also separates water from oil), (f) oil outlet, and (g) water outlet

    (three-phase unit).

    2. Adequate volumetric liquid capacity to handle liquid surges (slugs) from the wells and/or

    flowlines.

    3. Adequate vessel diameter and height or length to allow most of the liquid to separate from

    the gas so that the mist extractor will not be flooded.

    4. A means of controlling an oil level in the separator, which usually includes a liquid-level

    controller and a diaphragm motor valve on the gas outlet.

    5. A backpressure valve on the gas outlet to maintain a steady pressure in the vessel.

    6. Pressure relief devices.

    Separators work on the principle that the three components have different densities, which

    allows them to stratify when moving slowly with gas on top, water on the bottom and oil in

    the middle. Any solids such as sand will also settle in the bottom of the separator. The

    functions ofoil and gas separators can be divided into the primary and secondary functions

    which will be discussed later on.

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    3-phase test separator is an instrumented pressure vessel designed to efficiently separate well

    effluent into oil, gas and water for onshore and offshore well testing. The 3-phase testseparator can operate as a stand-alone unit or in combination with the surge tank, reducing

    the dependency on the separation process for high-quality flow measurements.

    The 3-phase test separator typically consists of a vessel, an oil flow-measuring system with

    dual meters, a flow-measuring system for gas, several sampling points for each effluent

    phase, and two relief valves to protect the vessel against overpressure. Most separators are

    also equipped to measure water flow rate. To provide accurate measurements, the 3-phase

    test separator is fitted with pneumatic regulators that maintain a constant pressure and a

    constant liquid level inside the vessel by control valves on the oil and gas outlets.

    The 3-phase test separator is fitted with a deflector plate, coalescing plates, a foam breaker, avortex breaker, a weir plate, and a mist extractor. These components reduce the risk of

    carryover (liquid in gas line) and carry under (gas in liquid line) that would affect the flow

    rate measurement accuracy.

    Applications

    Onshore and offshore exploration, development, and production well testing aftercleanup

    Features

    Wide range of vessel sizes for different flow rates Gas metering with orifice diameters or mass flowmeter Pneumatic control valves on gas and oil outlets Fitted with deflector plate, coalescing plates, foam and vortex breaker, weir plate, and

    mist extractor

    Sand-jet line for fast cleaning Sampling points for all phases Two relief valves to protect against overpressure Compliant with ASME VIII, Div. 1 or 2, NACE MR 0175

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    BURNER BOOM

    U burner boom is a modular design, basically consisting of two sections that extend

    approximately 18 m [60 ft]. By adding one or two intermediate sections, the boom can be

    lengthened to about 27 m [90 ft] or 36 m [120 ft].

    The structural design of the U-boom allows access to the burner and supports pipes that are

    laterally positioned on the boom sides. These pipes supply the burner with air, water, oil, and

    propane.

    The U-boom is mounted on the rig with a rotating base plate and guy lines. Horizontal guy

    lines help orient the boom; and vertical guy lines, which are fixed to the rigs main structure,

    support the boom. The rotating base enables horizontal and vertical positioning of the boom

    and burner. The boom is positioned slightly above horizontal so that any oil left in the piping

    after flaring operations does not leak out and cause pollution.

    Applications

    Provide support for the burner and piping. Allow access to the burner and piping.

    Benefits

    Reduce heat radiation. Protect rig personnel. Limit burner noise on the rig.

    Features

    Modular design Suitable for H2S service Available in two or three sections Piping for oil, water with filter, air with check valve, and propane, in addition to one

    gas flare

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    CHOKE MANIFOLD

    Choke manifold consists of four manual gate valves (five if a bypass valve is included). It is

    used to control the flow rate and reduces well pressure before the flow enters the processing

    equipment. The manifold also includes a positive choke box, an adjustable choke, and several

    pressure or sampling ports and thermo wells to monitor pressure, temperature, and fluidcharacteristics.

    Applications

    Onshore and offshore oil and gas well testing and cleanup after drilling or workoveroperations

    Flowback after stimulation or workover operations

    Features

    Built-in Cameron style gate valves which can be redressed on pipeline. Provides two flow paths, one through a positive choke and the other through an

    adjustable choke that can be converted into a positive choke

    Provides a means for fluid sampling, real-time pressure and temperature monitoring,and chemical injection

    Metal-to-metal, double seal to ensure reliability in harsh environments

    Complies with API-6A (PSL-2,PR1), NACE MR0175)

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    CRUDE OIL BURNER

    The crude oil burner is a single-head, 3-nozzle, oil and gas burner for onshore and offshore

    exploration and development well testing and cleanup. It provides an efficient and cost-

    effective alternative to oil storage.

    The burner geometry makes extensive use of pneumatic atomization and enhanced air

    induction. The burner is equipped with one or two pilots, a flame-front ignition system. A

    built-in water screen to reduce heat radiation.

    It has been proved that Crude Oil Burner is highly efficient with all types of oil, particularly

    heavy and waxy oils.

    Crude oil burner control manifold is used to tune the flowrates of crude oil, gas and air into

    smokeless combustion. it also mixes gas and air, or gas and oil in advance.

    Applications

    Offshore and onshore exploration and development well testing and cleanupoperations

    Operations in environmentally sensitive areas Heavy and waxy oil production

    Benefits

    Reduces environmental impact during well testing Provides an efficient and costeffective alternative to oil storage Accommodates low oil flow rates and adverse wind conditions

    Features

    Fallout- and smoke-free Operates efficiently with up to 25% water cut Built-in shutoff valve Integral design of water screens Large operating range with optional multirate kit

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    CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMPS

    Crude oil transfer pumps are designed to pump oil from a tank to a burner or from a tank into

    an existing flowline. Normally fitted with an explosion-proof electrical motor for operations

    in Zone 2 regions.

    Gear, screw, and centrifugal pump designs are available. The characteristics of the fluid being

    pumped and the specific application for the pump determine which pump technology is most

    suitable.

    Applications

    Well testing surge tanks or gauge tank transfer Reinjection of separator oil into an existing flowline Pump liquids to a tanker Benefits

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    EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN (ESD) SYSTEM

    Emergency ShutDown (ESD) System with a minimum of two remote control stations are

    recommended for all well test operations. They are designed to pneumatically control the

    hydraulic flowhead valve or any other single-action, fail-safe hydraulically activated valve

    and to generate an emergency shutdown signal. The remote stations are to be located at theseparator and in an area removed from all pressurized equipment on an escape route.

    During testing operations, emergency shutdown system controls surface safety valve on the

    flowhead and permits manual or remote closure in response to a pipe leak or break,

    equipment malfunction, fire, or similar emergency. The ESD system is also used to reopen

    the valve and, if needed, can control an additional surface safety valve upstream of the choke.

    Pressure from the systems air-driven hydraulic pump is applied to open the valves and

    released to close them.

    Applications

    All well test operations H2S environments and when wellhead pressures are greater than 34 MPa [5,000 psi]

    Features

    Operation Area: Class 1 Div. 1, Groups C and D. Operation Temperature: -10F to 120F (-23 to 48.8 C) Material: Stainless Steel Air Supply: clean and dry air or natural gas with a pressure of 100 to 200 PSI. Hydraulic Circuit Working Pressure: 6,000 psi, 10,000 psi working pressure available

    upon request.

    Hydraulic Tank: 30 L Ports for additional or optional pilots, remote emergency shutdown (ESD) stations,

    high pressure and low pressure pilots are available.

    Dimension (L x W x H) : 800 x 650 x 1500 mm

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    FLOWHEAD - SURFACE TEST TREE

    Flowhead - Surface Test Tree with swivel supports the test string and provides a means of

    surface well control when completing, testing, or performing live well intervention

    operations. Two wing valves connect to the kill and flow manifolds to control the flow of the

    wellbore fluids.

    Valve actuators are controlled from a console located on the rig floor and link to the

    emergency shutdown system for the flow wing valve. This configuration allows for remote

    shut-in of the well at the flowhead. The handling sub attached to the top of the flowhead

    valve block is used to tension the flowhead and the riser or landing string.

    The handling sub also provides an interface to the surface wireline or coiled tubing

    equipment. A dynamic swivel is located between the main valve block and the lower master

    valve, allowing rotation of the string without rotating the flowhead, and preventing any rigmovement from transferring torque into the riser or landing string.

    Features

    Provides at least two surface pressure barriers Swivel allows rotation of the string without rotating the flowhead Allows a kill line to be connected for pressure testing, injection, or killing the well Allows tools to be introduced and run into the well through the swab valve

    Comply with API Spec. 6A and NACE MR 0175

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    CONTAINERIZED STEAM GENERATOR

    Containerized steam generator consists of the boiler, water treatment equipment and

    accessories in one container and can be installed in any mobile transport equipment. It is

    characterized by: movement fast, safe and convenient to provide steam and heat for oil

    drilling, oil products, mining drilling, military field site operations. It is suitable for place or

    project where the fixed boiler room is inconvenience to support.

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    OIL AND GAS MANIFOLD

    Oil and gas manifold diverts oil or gas, without flow interruption, from the separator to crude

    oil burner for disposal, to surge tank or gauge tank for measurements or storage, or to aproduction line. Oil and gas manifold also isolates the test equipment to prevent flow

    interruption if the testing equipment is pulled out of service temporarily.

    The oil manifold typically consists of five ball valves arranged as a manifold and is skid-

    mounted. The gas manifold is fitted with two ball valves and also mouted on a skid.

    Oil and gas manifold valves adopt a proven metal-to-metal, double-sealing design to resist

    harsh environment operations. All models comply with all applicable standards, such as API

    Spec. 6D and NACE MR 0175.

    Applications

    Exploration, development, and production wells using surface well testing equipment

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    STEAM HEAT EXCHANGER

    Steam-heat exchangers are used to raise the temperature of well effluents to prevent hydrate

    formation, reduce viscosity, and break down emulsions for efficient separation of oil and

    water. Because the steam-heat exchangers virtually eliminate fire risk, they are used on

    offshore platforms and in other work conditions where safety regulations do not permit theuse of indirect-fired heaters.

    The steam-heat exchanger requires an adequate steam supply for operation. Some rigs have a

    sufficient steam supply, but usually a steam generator is required.

    Steam enters the vessel through an automatic control valve. The vessel contains an internaltubing bundle through which the effluent passes, a steam trap containing a steam condensate

    outlet, a safety relief valve, and a temperature controller. The vessel, which is equipped with

    two 152-mm [6-in] safety valves and a split coil, 106 mm by 106 mm [4 in by 4 in], is

    insulated with glass wool and an aluminum jacket. Heat from the steam is transferred to the

    tubing bundle and, in turn, to the effluent. A chokewith a 2-in seat, and a 3-in manifold

    equipped with three 3116-in gate valvesis located between the effluent inlet and outlet. It

    allows the effluent to be preheated before and after the pressure is reduced at the choke.

    All steam heat exchanger models are skid mounted.

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    VERTICAL SURGE TANK

    Vertical surge tank is an H2S service vessel designed to store liquid hydrocarbons after

    separation. The surge tank is used to measure liquid flow rates, as well as the combined

    shrinkage and meter factor. It can also be used as a second stage separator and hold a constant

    backpressure by using its automatic pressure control valve on the gas outlet.

    The surge tank usually consists of a single or double compartment vessel and a level

    measuring system with sight glasses or magnetic levels. To prevent overpressure and

    overfilling, the surge tank is fitted with a pressure-relief valve and a high- and lowlevel alarm

    system.

    Surge tanks are designed with a diverter, a vortex breaker, and stiffening rings capable of

    withstanding a vacuum in the vessel. They are fitted with sampling, pressure, and temperature

    ports. A bypass manifold is also included.

    All surge tanks are shock-protected by a frame, and operate in the vertical position, even theyare transported in a horizontal position.

    Applications

    Onshore and offshore exploration and development oil and gas well testing Production wells

    Features

    Single or dual compartment Dual-compartment surge tank provide a means to empty one tank compartment while

    filling another

    Sight glasses or magnetic level indicators High- and low-level alarm on each compartment Automatic pressure-control valve normally open on gas outlets Diverter, vortex breaker, and stiffening rings Bypass manifold allows isolating surge tank from flow process Fitted with sampling points and pressure and temperature ports Protected against overpressure by relief valves Shock-protected by a frame Compliant with ASME VIII, Div. 1 and NACE MR0175

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    ACCUMULATOR BOP CONTROL SYSTEM

    Accumulator BOP Control System, also called as BOP Closing Unit or BOP Control Unit, is

    one important system in drilling and work-over operation. As per different working

    conditions, accumulator BOP control system can be in pneumatic, hydraulic, or electriccontrol.

    All accumulator BOP control system (BOP closing unit) Sunry provides are made according

    to API Spec 16D, can be used to replace Koomey closing unit ( Koomey accumulator).

    Accumulator BOP Control System Features

    The Remote Control Panel is equipped with both electric and pneumatic power. Backup inletfor pressure oil ensures the system working regularly despite some unexpected situations

    The power system is equipped with automatic control system and double protective deviceagainst overload pressure for hydraulic system. The operation is easy, safe and reliable;

    With four sets of accumulators, the system can work regularly with the rest 75% volume incase one of them is out of order. A relief valve is split-type installed to increase the strength

    of the accumulator, which makes it easy for disassembly and maintenance;

    With clear identification, and giving signals for current working condition, misoperationcould be avoided, which makes driller control panel easy to operate.

    The product design and manufacture are strictly complied with API Spec 16D (Drillingcontrol equipment and systems) standard.

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    CHOKE AND KILL MANIFOLD

    Choke manifold and kill manifold used for land or offshore drilling according to API Spec16C..

    Specification

    Working Pressure: 5,000 psi, 10,000 psi and 15,000 psi Bore Size: all popular Temperature: K ~ U Material Classes: EE ~ HH Specification level: PSL2, PSL3 Performance class: PR1 Standard: API spec 16C, the material is conformed to NACE MR-01-75

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    HYDRAULIC CHOKE CONTROL CONSOLE

    Hydraulic Choke Control Panel is used for adjusting and displaying the opening of

    hydraulical choke's orifice, usually it is customised in accordance with API 16D.

    Hydraulic Choke Control Console Features and Applications

    Single/Double choke operation with an open, mild steel painted frame, this is a typicaldesign suitable for land rig operations

    Single/Double choke operation with 316L stainless steel fully enclosed console withdoors and complete with lid if applicable. Typically this panel type is utilised in the

    salt-laden offshore environment

    Single/Double wall mounted choke display and control panel with a separate HPU(Hydraulic Power Unit), ideal for maximising the valuable space within the drillerscabin.

    MUD GAS SEPARATOR

    Mud Gas Separator is commonly called as gas-buster or poor boy degasser. It captures and

    separate large volume of free gas within the drilling fluid. If there is a "KICK" situation, this

    vessel separates the mud and the gas by allowing it to flow over baffle plates. The gas then is

    forced to flow through a line and vent it to a flare. A "KICK" situation happens when the

    annular hydrostatic pressure in a drilling well temporarily (and usually relatively suddenly)

    becomes less than the formation, or pore, pressure in a permeable section downhole, and

    before control of the situation is lost. It is always safe to design the mud/gas separator thatwill handle the maximum possible gas flow that can occur.

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    TRIPLEX MUD PUMPS F-SERIES

    Triplex mud pumps F-series are widely used for oil and gas drilling. F-1300, F-1600, F-2200

    mud pumps are independently designed, developed and manufactured based on F-500, F800,

    F-1000 mud pump.

    Features

    F-series mud pumps are rated at longer stroke length and relatively low stroke perminute. It can increase the service life of expendable parts of fluid end assembly.

    F-1300, F-1600, F-2200 mud pumps are with large power and high pump pressure,F2200 mud pumps Max. pump pressure reaches to 5,000psi, Max. displacement up to

    1,215 gpm with a liner of 230mm(9).

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    HDD / TRENCHLESS MUD SYSTEM

    HDD & Trenchless Mud System is more and more often used in HDD and trenchless project,

    since HDD & trenchless technology has become a rapidly growing sector of the construction

    and civil engineering industry.

    HDD & Trenchless Mud System includes mud tank and equipment mounted on mud tank.

    Mud tank always has two or three compartment according to solids control requirements,

    including necessary plumbing for three or four centrifugal pumps and necessary valves,

    manifolds, hand rails, catwalks, grating and ladders. Shale shaker is at the first stage of HDD

    & Trenchless Mud Systems, desilter and mixing hopper or desander, desilter and mixing

    hopper are subsequent. Sometimes HDD & Trenchless Mud System also has generator.

    Application

    HDD & Trenchless Mud System is a solids control system that is used in HDD & Trenchless

    to remove harmful particles from drilling mud. Meanwhile it can get clean and good

    performance drilling fluid.

    Features

    Easy site access, easy rig up, easy rig down and without forgetting safety Low transportation cost Compact construction Central electrical control panel

    Parameters

    Hydrocyclone number: 10, 12, 16, 20 Hydrocyclone diameter: 4, 5 Shale shaker motion trace: Elliptical Working pressure: 0.2~0.45Mpa Process: 130~300m3/h Cut point: 20~100um

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    SHALE SHAKER

    Shale shaker is one of the essential solids control equipment to remove drilling cuttings. It is

    hard for subsequent solids control equipment to work normally if shale shaker could not work

    well.

    As for elliptical motion shakers, there are three types: elliptical shale shaker, balanced

    elliptical shale shaker and frequency-conversion balanced elliptical shale shaker.

    Features

    High efficiency to remove large particles Large process capacity Anti-splash device to prevent mud splashing, making the work environment cleaner

    and more comfortable, while not affecting replacement and cleaning shale shaker

    screen

    Easy to replace shale shaker screen

    Motion trace: linear, elliptical Process: 50~100m3/h Cut point: min. 74um Explosion proof level: dBT4 Screen Number: 2~3(60~360mesh) Deck adjustable angle: -1 ~8

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    VACUUM DEGASSER

    Vacuum degasser removes gas from gas-trapped drilling fluid while oil or gas drilling.

    Suitable for all kinds of mud cleaning system. It helps to recover the mud density and

    stabilize the mud viscosity, thus reducing the drilling cost. At the same time, if there are no

    gas bubbles in the mud, this device can be used alternatively as a large capacity stirringdevice.

    ZCQ1/4 Vacuum Degasser Parameter

    capacity: 3 m3/min vacuum level: 0.3-0.4 ratio: 1.67 power of the vacuum pump: 3 KW power of the main electric motor: 15 KW rotating speed: 876 rpm dimensions: 1800x800x1400 mm

    ZCQ1/6 Vacuum Degasser Parameter

    capacity: 4 m3/min vacuum level: 0.5-0.7

    power of the vacuum pump: 5.5 KW dimensions: 2200 1800 1600mm

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    DUAL-POT SAND FILTER

    Dual-pot sand filter (sand separator) is used to remove sand and other solid particles from oil

    and gas well effluent to prevent erosion of downstream equipment. Typical application for

    the unit include completion cleanups and maximum sand-free rate tests.

    Typical applications for the unit include completion cleanups and maximum sand-free ratetests. This filter is typically located after the well Surface Test Tree upstream of the choke

    manifold.

    Dual pot sand filter consists of two filter pots and a manifold. The frame-mounted pots have

    lifting support for convenient filter replacement. Both of two pots can be on stream at same

    time. Normally, one vessel is in use, another is being cleaned.

    Features

    Sour Service: Latest NACE MR 0175 Design Codes: ASME VIII Div. 2, API-6A (PSL-3, PR-2), ANSI B31.3 Working pressure: 10,000 psi or 5,000 psi Working Temperature:20 to 121 deg C [4 to 250 deg F] Gas flow capacity: up to 3,000,000 m3/d Liquid flow capacity: 15,000bpd Custom-made is available

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    SOLAR PANEL

    A solar panel (also solar module, photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel) is a packaged,

    connected assembly ofphotovoltaic cells. The solar panel can be used as a component of a

    larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential

    applications.

    Because a single solar panel can produce only a limited amount of power, many installations

    contain several panels. A photovoltaic system typically includes an array of solar panels, an

    inverter, and sometimes a battery and interconnection wiring.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_%28electrical%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_%28electricity%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_%28electricity%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_%28electrical%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell
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    VERTICAL WATER HEATER

    The emulsion to be treated enters on the far side. The fire tubes (facing the camera) heat the

    emulsion, and oil exits near the top. Water exits the bottom through the external water leg on

    the right, which maintains the proper height of the interface between oil and water in the

    vessel. Gas exits the top. Some of the gas goes to the small "pot" at the lower right where it is

    scrubbed prior to being used for fuel for the burners.

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    GUNBARREL TANK

    A gunbarrel tank for treating oil. The emulsion enters the "gas boot" on top where gas is

    liberated and then drops into the tank through a specially designed "downcomer" and

    spreader system. The interface between oil and water is maintained by the external water lea

    attached to the right side of the tank. Gas from the tank goes through the inclined pipe to a

    vapor recovery compressor to be salvaged for fuel use.