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eZ-TOMAS Machine Vibration Monitoring
User’s ManualTotalOnline
Monitoring and Analysis
Software
© 2001 . . . 2005 by IOtech, Inc 947394 Printed in the United States of America
Requires one of the followingOperating Systems:
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows NT4*
*Service Pack 5 or greater for NT4
IOtech, Inc.25971 Cannon Road
Cleveland, OH 44146-1833Phone: (440) 439-4091
Fax: (440) 439-4093E-mail (sales): [email protected] (post-sales): [email protected]
Internet: www.iotech.com
eZ-TOMAS
Total Online Monitoringand Analysis Software
p/n 1086-0923 rev 11.0
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947394
NOTE: In eZ-TOMAS version 5.2, Spectral Band types are designated as “ A” through “ J”
instead of “ 1” through “10” (as shown in related screen shots throughout this
document). Functionality of the band types has not been changed.
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Table of Contents
1 – Introduction
eZ-TOMAS 937694 i
What i s eZ-TOMAS …… 1-1Tips for Using eZ-TOMAS …… 1-1Starting eZ-TOMAS …… 1-2Connecting Signals …… 1-2The Order of Operation …… 1-3
A Look at the Gauge Window& Contro l Pull-down Menu …… 1-4
2 – Monitoring a Machine
Creating a Project …… 2-1Configuring the Project …… 2-5Starting an Acquisition …… 2-6Viewing Spect ral Bands …… 2-6Plotting Data …… 2-6Viewing Reports …… 2-9
3 – File Menu [In Gauge Window]
New (Clone) Project …… 3-1Initialize Project …… 3-1Open Project …… 3-2Save As …… 3-2Erase History File …… 3-3Erase Alarm Log …… 3-4Print …… 3-4Exit …… 3-4
4 – Edit Menu [In Gauge Window]
Setup …… 4-1Tachometer Notes …… 4-6Limi ts …… 4-11Digi tal I/O …… 4-17Display Preferences …… 4-19Copy Window …… 4-20Load [or Remove] Graphic Picture …… 4-20Reset Peak Hold Values …… 4-20
5 – Display Menu . . . Plots
Introduction …… 5-1Saving and Recalling Plot Setups …… 5-3Changing Display Ranges & Scales …… 5-4
“ Real Time” Plot Controls …… 5-5 “ History Data” Plot Controls …… 5-5
Channels …… 5-7Filtering Data …… 5-8
6 – Toolbar Buttons
7 – Plot Examples
Time …… 7-2
Spectrum …… 7-3
Orbit …… 7-4
Waterfall …… 7-5
Bode …… 7-6
Polar …… 7-7
Strip Chart …… 7-8
Shaft Centerline …… 7-9
8 – Display Menu . . . Reports
Statistical Report …… 8-1 Alarm Log Repor t …… 8-4Snapshot Log ……. 8-5Generate Report using Microsoft Excel 8-6Configuration Setup [.txt File] …… 8-15
9 – Network Menu [In Gauge Window]
vv
10 – Security Menu [In Gauge Window]
Appendix A – Using Function Keys
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iv 937694 eZ-TOMAS
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Introduction 1
What is eZ-TOMAS ? …… 1-1
Tips for Using eZ-TOMAS …… 1-1
Starti ng eZ-TOMAS …… 1-2
Connecting Signals …… 1-2
The Order of Operation …… 1-3
A Look at the Guage Window & Control Pull -down Menu…… 1-4
In regard to data acquisition systems, the following terminology is used throughout this
manual:
ZonicBook refers to a ZonicBook/618E.
Medallion refers to any of the three ZonicBook-Medallion models.
WaveBook refers to WaveBooks in general, except when a specific model isspecified.
Reference Note:The information provided in this manual applies to ZonicBook, Medallion, and WaveBooksystems with exceptions as noted. Refer to your system’s specific hardware documentation
in regard to hardware setup.
What is eZ-TOMAS?
eZ-TOMAS (Total Online Monitoring and Analysis Software) is designed to collect vibration and processdata from rotating machinery. eZ-TOMAS can simultaneously monitor, acquire, store, and display data
from Medallion, ZonicBook, and WaveBook systems.
The signals to be acquired are typically associated with a specific machine train. The analog inputs can be
any combination of Proximity, Velocity, Accelerometer, Tach, or DC proportional voltage signal. Up tothree tachometer signals are supported.
Tips for Using eZ-TOMAS
The following suggestions should make your use of eZ-TOMAS more efficient.
1. For Medallion only: Make sure your Medallion’s Dip Switches are configured correctly.Typically: Single Ended, AC coupled, and ICP ON.
2. For Medallion and WaveBook: Use a standard channel location convention.Typically: A single Tach is used at channel 8.
3. For ZonicBook: Tachometers are typically connected to tach-designated input channels.
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Starting eZ-TOMAS
To run eZ-TOMAS, double-click the eZ-TOMAS icon or use your Windows desktop
Start button to navigate to the program file.
The first time you start eZ-TOMAS you will be prompted for your name, yourcompany name, and a password. This password is the software key that will activate
eZ-TOMAS for every day operations.
Registration Form
If you are loading your software from a CD the password accompanies the CD. If you downloaded your
software from the website, your password will be e-mailed to you within one business day.
You will next be prompted to set up your project’s security password. When you click the buttonthe Password Confirm window opens. Retype your security password and click the button.
After your password is accepted, you are returned to the Main window.
Connecting Signals
Medallion Users
Connect the analog signals to the Medallion’s BNC inputs. Typically, proximity and DC proportional
signals should be DC coupled; and Accelerometer, Velocity, and Tach signals should be AC coupled.
Prox: SE(single ended) DC Coupled ICP off
Accel/Vel: SE AC Coupled ICP on
Tach: SE AC Coupled ICP off
Note that these settings are made via Medallion’s DIP switch.
Reference Note:If necessary, refer to the Medallion user manual (p/n 1086-0901) for information regardingthe following:
• Software Installation
• System Requirements
• Hardware Setup
• Driver Installation
WaveBook and ZonicBook Users
Connect the analog signals to the analog input BNC connectors. WaveBooks, ZonicBooks and the WBK14
and WBK18 dynamic modules require no physical hardware configuration. All hardware configuration isaccomplished through software.
Reference Note:Information regarding the following products is provided in documentation as follows:
WBK14 and WBK18 - WBK Options Manual (p/n 489-0902).
WaveBook - WaveBook User’s Manual (p/n 489-0901).
ZonicBook/618E - ZonicBook/618E User’s Manual (p/n 1106-0901).
PDF versions of the documents are included on your data acquisition CD.
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The Order of Operation
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A Look at the Gauge Window & Control Pull-down Menu
The Gauge Display Window is used to show real-time values and measurement status. Gauge Display is
not used for historical data analysis. A Data Display Window, discussed elsewhere, is used to analyze real-time and historical data.
The Gauge Display Window’s Control pull-down menu repeats the functions of the Gauge window’s lower
panels. For example, menu selections can be used in place of several Option panel buttons, as well as thetoggle switches and snapshot button. The menu provides a means of displaying high and low peak values,
gauge values, a machine image, and a list of eZ-TOMAS projects. The menu and its functions are depictedon the Gauge window figure on the following page.
The main window of the GUI (graphical user interface) includes a set of virtual gauges, which use one of
10 spectral bands, discussed shortly. There will always be a vertical gauge associated with each input
channel. When the 1x Amp/Phase selection is made, spectral bands for “1x Amplitude” and “1x Phase” aresimultaneously displayed, with the later being in a circular phase gauge (see second figure).
In addition to spectral band gauge displays, eZ-TOMAS can interactively display data in a variety of other
formats, including: Orbit, Polar, Time, Bode, Cascade/Waterfall, Strip Chart, and Shaft Centerline.
Instrument(Gauge) Panel
Acquisi tio nPanel
Limit Check Digital I/O Data Storage Options
Gauge Window, “Overall” Spectrum Selected
Vertical Gauge for1x Amp
Circular Phase
Gauge
Vertical GaugeTach Ref (RPM)
Shown for reference.
Vertical Gauges (partial) and Circular Phase Gauges
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You can “mouse-clicks” on the gauges to:
Bring up the Limit Configuration Window.
Bring up the Input Channels Tab (on the Setup Configuration Window). This cannot be done
from circular phase gauges.
Drag limit-pointers on vertical gauges to new positions, thus setting new limit values.
Drag limit-lines on circular phase gauges to new positions, thus setting new values for the phase
angle limits.
Although the configuration windows and limits are discussed later, an explanation of how to access them
from the gauges directly follows.
eZ-TOMAS 987294 Introduction 1-5
Vertical Gauges Circular Phase Gauges
“Right-Click” on an activelimit-pointer to bring up theLimit Configuration Window.
“Right-Click” elsewhere in avertical gauge to bring up theInput Channels Tab [on the
Setup ConfigurationWindow].
“Left-Click and Hold” on alimit-pointer to drag it to anew position, thus setting anew limit value.
“Right-Click” within theconfines of a circularphase gauge to bring upthe Limit ConfigurationWindow.
“Left-Click and Hold” on alimit-line to drag it to anew position, i.e., a newlimit angle.
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The data acquired by eZ-TOMAS and the supporting configuration information are stored in user-defined
files. This allows a single eZ-TOMAS system to be used with several different machines. The acquireddata is stored according to user-defined event changes, e.g., time, overall, and rotating speed.
Acquisition, instrumentation, and storage configuration parameters are also definable. These parameters
are stored over time. Configuration changes do not invalidate previously acquired data.
Functions of the Control Pull-Down Menu
The straight-forward functions of Control Pull-down menu are depicted in the above figure. The shaded
numbers in the menu relate to the corresponding non-shaded numbers. The functions, which are self-descriptive by name, are as follows:
1) Acquisition – can be use to turn the acquisition on or off, just as can the acquisition toggle switch.
2) Limit Check – can be used in the same manner as the Limit Check toggle switch.
3) Digital I/O – can be used to turn Digital I/O on or off. Same functionality as the Digital I/Otoggle switch.
4) Save Snapshot – A data storage trigger that can be used instead of the “camera” button. Theduration of the data collection is set in the Storage Tab of the Setup Configuration window
[accessed via the Edit pull-down menu].
5) Show Peak Holds – Used to display [or hide] high and low peak markers.
6) Show Gauge Values – Used to display [or hide] gauge values.7) Show Machine Graphic – Used to show or hide a graphic. The image can be positioned
anywhere on the screen.
8) Show TOMAS Projects – Accesses a list of projects and their associated directory locations.
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The Spectral Bands and Tachs
Most of the Gauge window is occupied by gauges which display values for spectral bands and tachometers.Selection of the band types and the tachs can be made from the “Gauges” pull-down menu.
Gauges Pull-down Menu
To select a spectral band with the mouse, open the Gauge pull-down menu, then place the mouse cursor
over the selection and click on it. In the preceding figure, Overall has been selected. Note that the Overallvalue is a time domain overall value.
The Overall, DC Gap Voltage, 1x Amp, and 1x Phase spectral bands cannot be modified. In regard to
probe values:
Displacement probe measurements are displayed as peak-to-peak values.
Velocity probe measurements are displayed as zero-to-peak values.
Accelerometer probe measurements are displayed as zero-to-rms values
You can define the parameters of User Defined bands 5 through 10 in the Setup Configuration window.
To define a parameter:
1. Open the Edit pull-down menu.
2. Select Setup.
3. From the Setup Configuration window select the Spectral Bands tab.
4. Set the parameters of the User Defined bands.
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Gauge Window – The Lower Panels
Gauge Window, Lower Panels
Acquis it ion Panel
The Acquisition Panel contains one toggle switch, which determines the ON/OFF status of data acquisition.Click this toggle switch to turn data acquisition ON (Up/Green), or OFF (Down/Red).
Limit Check Panel
The Limit Check panel contains a toggle switch and an alarm log progress bar. The Limit Check toggle
switch determines the ON/OFF status of the Limit Checking feature. Click this toggle switch to turn limit
checking ON (Up/Green), or OFF (Down/Red).
The Alarm Log Progress Bar graphically indicates how full the Alarm File is.
Double-clicking on the bar, or on its associated text, opens the Alarm Log. The log can also be accessed
from the Reports pull-down menu. The most recent alarm event will appear below the bar.
Digital I/O Panel
The Digital I/O Panel contains an ON/OFF toggle switch and four push buttons. The push button iconsindicate the current status of the digital I/O. Each time you start eZ-TOMAS, the switches will be turned
off and appear gray. The Digital I/O toggle switch must be turned “ON” to enable digital I/O functionality.
If the DIO toggle switch is turned on, Digital I/O relay switches will activate [or deactivate] depending on
the configuration set in the Digital I/O Configuration window (detailed in chapter 4). The window is
accessible via the Edit pull-menu.
During an acquisition you can manually activate each of the four switches by clicking on the associated
button.
Note that in the following figure, the Digital I/O push buttons are as follows.
Top two: Digital Input, Digital Output [Normally Closed]
Bottom two: Digital Output [Normally Opened], Digital Input.
Digital I/O Panel
The four Digital I/O button icons agree with the setup in the Digital I/O Configuration window.
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Data Storage Panel
The Data Storage Panel is easily recognized by its Snapshot [camera] button and the bar for Current Data
Record / History File Size.
The bar graphically indicates how full the FIFO file is. Two numbers, separated by a slash, reside just
below the progress bar. In the example this is 500 / 500. The first number is the current data record
number; the second is the number of records that can be stored in the FIFO file, also referred to as the
History File Size. In this case the data file is full.
Clicking the (camera) button will save “N” seconds of data to the history file; where “N” is
defined in the Storage Tab [in the Configuration Panel]. The data storage panel includes the Historical DataFile Date Range.
Note that you can open the Plot Window from this panel by double-clicking on the capacity bar, the record
numbers, or the date text.
FIFO Records Capacity Bar
Number of Records that can be stored(History File Size)
Number of Records currently stored
Snapshot
Data File’sDate/Time Range
Data Storage Panel
Note: The button initiates multiple continuous snapshots for “N” seconds of time data. The
time (in seconds) “N” is defined in the Storage Tab of the Setup Configuration Window.
Options Panel
Display Peak HoldGauge Pointers
Show PeakHold Values
Reset Peak HoldGauge Values
Display list ofTOMASprojects
The Options Panel provides a means ofeasily displaying the following:
• peak hold gauge pointers
• peak values
• all real time values(all gauge values)
• a list of eZ-TOMAS projects andtheir associated directory
• a graphic to represent the machine
• a graphic to indicate networktrafficking (see second figure)
Display AllGauge Values
Display MachineGraphic Picture
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When eZ-TOMAS is being used by multiple computers, a network xfer graphic appears, as indicated in the
follow figure. Networking is discussed in Chapter 9.
Options Panel with the Network Xfer Icon
The Options Panel includes a button. Clicking the button momentarilyresets the peak values. However, the new peak acquisition values [which exist after the point of reset] will
immediately apply.
Clicking the button brings up a separate window, which allows youto select a jpeg or bitmap image to represent the machine, for example, a picture of an engine or turbine. A
text field is present, which is convenient for entering a machine identifier, such as a serial number or a
factory reference label (see figure at right).
To change the title bar of the machine graphic, pull down the Gauge Window’s” Edit menu, select “Display
Preferences,” then type the desired entry into the Machine Information panel’s “Name” field.
In regard to the graphic image, if you right-click in the window, two choices will appear: “Load graphic picture” and “Remove Graphic Picture.” Clicking on the former allow you to browse your PC for the
appropriate graphic. Note that this can also be accomplished through the Edit pull-down menu.
Machine Graphic Picture
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eZ-TOMAS 987294 Monitoring a Machine 2-1
Monitoring a Machine 2
Creating a Project …… 2-1Using “Initialize Project”….. 2-2Using “New (Clone) Project”……2-4
Configuring the Project …… 2-5
Starting an Acquis ition …… 2-6Viewing Spectral Bands …… 2-6
Plotting Data …… 2-6Multiple Plots …… 2-6“Real Time” Plot Controls …… 2-7“History Data” Plot Controls …… 2-8
Viewing Reports …… 2-9
Creating a Project
An eZ-TOMAS Project is a collection of data files, typically associated with a monitored machine. The
data files include configuration and measured data. When eZ-TOMAS runs it attempts to open the last
eZ-TOMAS Project accessed.If you are monitoring a machine for the first time, you should create a new eZ-TOMAS Project to store the
machine’s configuration and vibration data. If you have already created an eZ-TOMAS Project for themachine, use the File Open menu to pick up where you left off.
The vibration data files have a FIFO design. When you turn on the acquisition switch, data will be
appended to the data files.
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Fig. 1 Gauge Panel for 24 Input Channels – First Row (Channels 1 through 8) is selected for gauge display
In Fig. 1 we see that Accel Ch 1 through Accel Ch 8 are being displayed. Channels 5, 6, and 7 would also be displayed, but
have been removed from the figure for clarity. In addition, the vertical gauges have been greatly compressed.
Below the gauges we see 3 rows of data cells. The top row provides data for Channels 1 through 8, the second row displaysdata for channels 9 through 16, and the third row displays data for channels 17 through 24. Up to 7 rows (channels 1 through
56) can be displayed.
We know that gauges are being displayed for channels 1 through 8. But suppose we wanted to see the gauge for channel 11?
A single click on the associated cell [in the second row] accomplishes this task. Simply single-click on the third cell in the
second row to display the gauge for Accel Ch 11. In the following figure we see that channel 11’s gauge replaced thechannel 3’s. This is because each of the 8 columns can display a gauge for only one channel at a time. Thus, column 3 is
home to channels 3, 11, and 19. The third gauge from the left can only display one of those channels at a time.
Fig. 2 - Displaying Accel Ch 11 in place of Accel Ch 3Note “A” - Single click on a cell to display the gauge for that cell.
If we wanted to change our display to show an entire different set of gauges we could single click on individual cells; or we
could double-click on any cell in a row to display guages for all the channels in that row (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 3 - Selecting a New Set of Eight Gauges
Note B - Double-click on any cell in a row to display gauges for all channels in that row.
Notice the second row of data cells in Fig. 3. Double-clicking on any cell in that row causes all 8 channels in that row tohave a gauge display. The gauge for Accel Ch 1 has been replaced with a guage for Accel Ch 9, the gauge for Accel Ch 2
has been replaced with a gauge for Accel Ch 10, etc. If we double-clicked on a cell in the third row we would see gauges
displayed for channels 17 through 24.
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Using “ New (Clone) Project”
Cloning a project keeps all of the values from the original project.
Each eZ-TOMAS Project contains eZ-TOMAS configuration and data files. You should logically equatean eZ-TOMAS Project with a specific machine. This is accomplished as follows:
1. On the File pull-down menu, select New (Clone) Project. This opens the Save As window.
Save As Window, Being Used to Create a New File
2. Select [or create] a Windows folder for the eZ-TOMAS Project.
3. Enter the desired filename for this project.
4. Click the button to create the new project.
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Configuring the Project
A default configuration is automatically loaded when you open an eZ-TOMAS file. However, you may
want to make some changes to the configuration. To make changes:
1. From the eZ-TOMAS Main Window, open the Edit pull-down menu.
2. In the Edit menu select Setup. The Setup Configuration window will appear.
Reference Note:The four tabs of the Setup Configuration window are labeled: Acquisition, Input Channels,
Spectral Bands, and Storage. They are discussed briefly in this section and in detail at the beginning of Chapter 4, Edit Menu.
3. Make sure that the Hardware panel reflects the correct device, e.g., ZonicBook/618E.
Setup Configuration Window, Acquisition Tab
Clicking the button will undo all the changes you’ve made since you
opened the Setup Configuration Window.
4. Make the desired changes for each of the tabs and then click the button.
You can start monitoring immediately.
Acquisition Tab – From the Acquisition tab you can set up parameters that include, but are not limitedto: Block Size, Analysis Frequency, Low Cutoff Frequency, FFT Window, and Number of Averages.
Input Channels Tab – From the Input Channels Tab you can change channel parameters. Thisincludes, but is not limited to assigning channel types, customizing channel names, setting the instrumentrange per channel, and assigning units.
Spectral Bands Tab – From the Spectral Bands Tab you can modify “User Defined” bands 5 through10 according to your application. Note that Overall, DC Gap V, 1x Amp, and 1x Phase bands are
predefined and cannot be modified.
Storage Tab - From the Storage Tab you can specify how you want trigger data storage. If any oneevent is triggered, data from all channels is stored. Data storage events are triggered when a change occurs
in the monitored machine’s condition. The basic idea is to activate storage based on Time Change and/or
Speed Change and/or Amplitude Change.
Refer to chapter 4 for more information regarding the Setup Configuration tabs.
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Starting an Acquisition
After you configure your eZ-TOMAS Project, click the Toggle Switch to place it in the upright position. This starts the data acquisition. The switch is located in the
in the lower left corner of the eZ-TOMAS gauge window.
When acquisition is active, real time overall values are displayed in the instrument gauges.
The toggle switch is green while data acquisition is active.
To stop data acquisition, click the switch toggling it down (red).
Viewing Spectral Bands
The Main Window’s gauges can be used to display different spectral bands. On the View menu select the band of interest, e.g., Overall, DC Gap V, 1x Amp, 1x Phase, or one of the User Defined bands. Note that
selecting 1x Amp or 1x Phase results in two gauge types. In both cases vertical gauges will display for
1x Amplitude and circular phase gauges will display for 1x Phase. This is done automatically since the two
spectral bands are closely related.
Spectral Bands
Plotting Data
Click on “Display” in the main window’s menu bar, then select “Plots.” The Data Display Window
will open. Note that you can double-click on a gauge to open the Data Display Window to plot data forthat specific channel.
Multiple Plots
1. On the File pull-down menu of the Plots window, select Open Plot Window.This opens a second display window.
2. On the Window pull-down menu of the Plots window, select either Tile Vertically orTile Horizontally.
All display windows will be shown simultaneously.
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3. Select the Channel(s) and Display type for each window.
Time Display and Spectrum Display Plots Tiled Horizontally
Each plot is longer in the horizontal direction.
A cursor is provided with each display. To move the cursor, place your mouse icon over the cursor and
drag it to the desired location on the trace or use the East / West Arrows.
“ Real Time” Plot Controls
“Real Time” is the default data source. For Real Time displays you can Halt and Resume the display of
data by using the toggle button (see following figure). As an option to the button you can use the “P” key on the PC’s keyboard. A table, which identifies all control buttons follows shortly.
The button, which looks like a black “X,”allows you to clear the data inthe realtime trend displays. This display option can be used to clear the plot displays prior to starting a
test.
Pause/Continue
Clear Real TimePlot Buffer
SelectsReal TimeMode
Real Time Mode is Selected
Reference Note:
Refer to chapter 6 for more detailed information regarding Plots and the associated toolbar buttons and other controls.
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“History Data” Plot Controls
When viewing History Data (pre-recorded data files), you can use the set of playback buttons or the slider bar to navigate through the data. A table, which identifies all control buttons, is included in chapter 6.
Note that the playback buttons and slider remain hidden in the GUI when eZ-TOMAS is in the Real Time
mode.
History Data is accumulated according to the parameters setup in the Setup Configuration window’s
Storage Tab, which is accessed via the Gauge Panel window’s Edit Menu.
Data Source-History File
Play BackButtons
Slider
History Data (Playback) Mode is Selected
Use slidersto set thestart andstop timesfor thedesiredplayback.
Show Alarm Log
ShowSnapshot Log
Reference Note:Refer to chapter 6 for more detailed information regarding Plot displays,
associated toolbar buttons, and other controls.
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Viewing Reports
eZ-TOMAS can generate the following types of reports, which are accessible from the Display pull-down
menu.
Display Pull-down Menu
The Statistical Report lists the historical spectral band data. It includes the instrument, the engineering
units, the minimum value, the mean average value, the maximum value, and the standard deviation bychannel. Statistical reports can be used to automatically generate limit values based on historical data.
The Alarm Log is a record of the last “N” number of alarm events. The number of alarms was specified in
the Setup Configuration window under the Storage Tab. The Alarm Log includes the date and time, the
channel number, reference tachometer, instrument name, spectral band type, alarm type, and value of thealarm signal.
The Snapshot Log can be accessed from the Reports pull-down menu, or from the History Data Window.
The Snapshot Log file contains entries which were created whenever the user clicked the
button, which is located in the Gauge Window’s Data Storage panel.
The Generate Report using Microsoft Excel option is available beginning with eZ-TOMAS version5.0.x. The feature allows you to generate a report using Microsoft Excel 2000 (version 9.x) or later.
An XL Report generation dialog box allows you to format the report and specify its contents.
Selecting Configuration Setup from the Reports pull-down menu creates a text file that contains
configuration details of the current project.
Reference Note:
Refer to Chapter 6, Display… Reports, for detailed information regarding each report type andfor instructions pertaining to generating limits.
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File Menu [In Gauge Window] 3
New (Clone) Project …… 3-1Note: The File Menu discussed in this chapter is located
in the Gauge Window’s menu bar. It is not to be
confused with the Plot Window’s File Menu.
Initialize Project ….. 3-1
Open Project …… 3-2
Save As …… 3-2
Erase History Data …… 3-3Erase Alarm Log …… 3-4
Print …… 3-4
Exit …… 3-4
New (Clone) Project – Creates a Copy of a Project and its Data
Cloning a project keeps all of the values from the original project.
The New (Clone) Project option opens the Save As window. The first step in
creating a new project is to select or create a Folder where the new project’s files
should be saved. Enter a filename for the project, then click the button.
Note that the “Save As” window that is accessed via the New (Clone) Project
selection is not the same Window that results from clicking the “Save As” optionin the Gauge Window’s File pull-down menu. The later is for saving one of
three backup formats. These are: Entire Project, Partial Project, and Gauge Data
(ASCII). After selecting one of the three formats and clicking the button,the Save As window will appear.
Using the Save As Window to
Create a New Project
Initialize Project – Creates a New Project and Sets the Number of Available Channel Inputs
When a project is initialized you are essentially starting with a “clean slate.” No data is carried over as when a
project is cloned.
To inform eZ-TOMAS as to what type of hardware will be used, select “Initialize Project” from the Gauge Window’s
File pull-down menu. The resulting window allows you to select a Hardware Device and the applicable number of inputchannels. Chapter 2 includes an example.
Initialize Project
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Open Project
The Open Project option provides a means of locating and opening an existing eZ-TOMAS project.
Note: When eZ-TOMAS is started, it opens the last active project.
Save As
The Save As option allows you to backup history files in a binary file format, or export files in an ASCII
file format. This command opens the Backup/Save eZ-TOMAS Project window. The options in thiswindow change as you make selections. You can backup and export full or partial files.
Note: The disk space required to backup the selected records is displayed on the left panel.
Entire Project
The Entire Project option is only available when data acquisition is turned off. Entire Project performs a
file copy operation to the specified Windows Directory. This backup method is the fastest.
Save As… Entire Project
Partial Project
The Partial Project option can be used when data acquisition is
active. This option copies data and the configuration setup to the
designated folder for the date and time range specified in the panel onthe right.
To make a partial backup:
1. Use the sliders in the Partial Project Backup panel (see figure atright) to select the start and stop times of the range that you want
included in the backup.
2. Click the button. TheSave As
window will open.3. Select the folder where the file is to be saved.
4. Enter a filename.
5. Click the button.
Save As… Partial Project
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Backup Format – Guage Data (ASCII)
This option creates an exportable ASCII file for the gauge data.
Save As… Gauge Data (ASCII)
Backup Format – Time History Data (BUNV)
This option creates an exportable Binary Universal (UFF-58B) format (BUNV) file for the
Time History data.
Save As… Time History Data (BUNV)
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Erase History Data
Erase History Warning
Use the Erase History Data option with caution. This menu item will erase History Data
for the project. All data for the active project will be permanently removed. It is not
recoverable.
The configuration information will not be erased.
Erase Alarm Log
Erase Alarm Log
Use the Erase Alarm Log option with caution. This menu item will erase the Alarm Log
file for the project. It is not recoverable.
“Print” brings up the Print Window for printing the current screen.
Exit
Closes the eZ-TOMAS application.
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Edit Menu [In Gauge Window] 4
Setup…… 4-1 Acquisition Tab…… 4-1Input Channels Tab …… 4-3Spectral Bands Tab …… 4-9
Default Tach …… 4-5Spectral Bands …… 4-5
Tachometer Notes ….. 4-7Synopsis of Tach Modes …… 4-8Storage Tab …… 4-10
Limi ts …… 4-12
Digi tal I/O…… 4-18
Display Preferences …… 4-20
Copy Window …… 4-22
Load [or Remove] Graphic Picture … 4-22
Reset Peak Hold Values …… 4-22
Note: The Edit Menu discussed in this chapter is located in the Gauge Window’s menu bar.
It is not to be confused with the Plot Window’s Edit Menu.
Setup……
The Setup Configuration Window has individual panels for configuring the acquisition device. Click the
appropriate tab at the top of the window to configure the data acquisition system. Make the necessary
changes in each panel. Click the button to save all your changes and close the window.
Clicking the button will undo all the changes you’ve made since you
opened the Setup Configuration Window.
Acquis it ion Tab
Acquisition Tab
The Acquisition tab is used to configure how the data will be acquired and processed. A breakdown of
the panel tabs follows.
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You must turn acquisition off and then on again for Acquisition Configuration changes
to take effect.
Panels of the Acquisition Tab
Hardware
The Hardware Panel has a pull-down list from which the applicable
data acquisition device must be selected; i.e., WaveBook, ZonicBook,or Medallion.
dB Reference
This panel is used to set the 0 dB reference point in Engineering Units(EU). The EU value for 0 dB reference is used with microphone inputchannel types. The default setting is 20 micro-Pascals (0.000020 pa).
Acquisition
Analysis Frequency (Hz) The maximum frequency of interest. Thesampling rate will be 2.56 times the analysis frequency. Verify the
maximum frequency response of your probes. For a Tach signal,your Analysis Frequency should be a higher multiple of the maximumrotating speed. Typically, this multiple is at least 10 times the rotatingfrequency.
Spectral Lines The number of lines per spectrum and the number ofdata samples used in the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) process. Themore spectral lines, the greater the data resolution. As the number ofspectral lines increases, so does the time that it takes to collect thedata and the amount of disk space.
Overlap Data Acquisition For slow speed data acquisitionapplications, you have the option to select overlap data processing tospeed up real time data displays. This option is enabled when the
Acquisition Time is greater than 2 seconds.
If you select Overlap Data Acquisition, eZ-Tomas will automaticallydetermine the overlap percentage needed to achieve a 1 to 2 seconddisplay update rate. For example, if your analysis frequency is500 Hz and you have 3200 spectral lines, the acquisition time is 6.4seconds. With Overlap Data Acquisition, the overlap percentage willbe 75% and the update rate will be 1.6 seconds. (6.4 sec / 4). Thedivisor is a power of 2.
Number of Averages The number of data blocks averaged before ablock of data is accepted and displayed. Typically, the value is “1”indicating no averaging.
FFT Window Fast Fourier Transform. FFT is an efficient techniquefor calculating the frequency of components in a time-domainwaveform based on digitized voltage measurements. The result is adisplay of amplitude versus frequency and phase versus frequency.The FFT Window is a weighting window, typically either Hanning orFlat Top. Hanning provides better frequency resolution. Flat Topprovides better amplitude resolution.
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Note: Filter Panels apply to ZonicBook/618E and WBK18 channels. Filter Panel functionality does not applyto WaveBook direct channels or to Medallion channels.
High Pass Coupling Filter (Hz)
High Pass Filter (AC Coupling): When AC Coupling is selected inthe Input Channels tab, the associated input signals will pass througha 0.1 Hz or a 1 Hz High Pass Filter, depending on which radio buttonis selected.
High Pass Display Filter (Hz)
Allows you to eliminate the lower frequencies from the full frequencyrange for “no,” “single,” and “double” integrations by entering thedesired cutoff value in Hz. All data points that exist below thespecified value are set to zero.
Integration Units
Accelerometer and Velocity signals can be integrated. Select the
desired integration value (g’s/ips/mils, g’s/ips/in, or g’s/mmps/mm).Points to note:
(1) If the signal is acceleration, then(a) single integration results in velocity, and(b) double integration results in displacement .
(2) If the signal is velocity, then single integration results indisplacement .
(3) The type of integration (none, single, or double) is selected in theInput Channels tab.
Terms and factors related to the Acquisition Panel
Nyquist Factor In eZ-TOMAS waveform frequency is multiplied by a nyquist factor of 2.56. Thisensures that a sampled analog signal is accurately reconstructed. The 2.56 nyquistfactor is the most efficient in FFT Analysis.
Sampling Rate A rate that is 2.56 times the Analysis Frequency. If the Analysis Frequency was1000 Hz and if the Spectral Lines was 800 lines; then the Sampling Rate would be2560 samples per second. This rate would apply to each channel. Derived from:
Analysis Frequency x 2.56 = 1000 x 2.56 = 2560.
SpectralResolution
A value related to Analysis Frequency and Spectral Lines. Where SpectralResolution equals the Analysis Frequency divided by 2.56. If the Analysis Frequencywas 1000 Hz and if the Spectral Lines was 800 lines; then the Spectral Resolutionwould be 1.25 Hz per spectral line.
Derived from: Analysis Frequency divided by Spectral Lines = 1000 Hz / 800 = 1.25 Hz
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Input Channels Tab
This tab is used to configure each channel for your project. The available setup options in this window aredependent on the instrument type selected.
Input Channels Tab, Showing the Leftmost Column
To configure a channel:
1. Select the channel to be configured.2. Set the instrument type.3. Set the value for each attribute of the channel.
Repeat this process for each channel.
The parameters of one channel can be copied to another channel by usingoptions on the Edit menu.
Medallion Users Only: Configure the Dip Switches for each probe, according to probe
type. For details refer to the Medallion user’s manual (p/n 1086-0901).
Input Channels Tab Column Functions
No. is the channel number. Selecting the channel number highlights all attributes for thatchannel.
Type is the type of instrument attached to the channel. Options are:
o Accelerometer
o Velocityo Displacemento Statico Tach
o Microphone
o Pressureo Generalo Unused (select “Unused” for channels that
have no instrument attached.)
Name is a Label you will use to identify the channel.
Gauge Min,
Gauge Max
represent the instrument range minimum and maximum gauge values.
Units is the Engineering Units you want to use. Options depend on the instrument type.
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eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-5
Accelerometer and Velocity signals can be integrated. This column is used to select thetype of integration (none, single, or double). Points to note:
(1) If the signal is acceleration, then
(a) single integration results in velocity, and(b) double integration results in displacement.
(2) If the signal is velocity, then single integration results in displacement.
Integration
(3) The integration value (g’s/ips/mils, g’s/ips/in, or g’s/mmps/mm) is selected in the
Acquisition Tab.
mV / EU is the instrument sensitivity. (Typical displacement probes: 200 milli-Volts per mil.Typical accelerometer probes: 100 milliVolts per G. For Tach probes
enter 1000.) For static channels, this property represents the slope variable (m) of the
linear equation y = mx + b.
Offset Sets the offset factor that is to be applied to the Engineering Units.
FSV FSV (Full Scale Voltage) is the maximum input voltage for the instrument. If you areunsure of the instrument’s maximum voltage value, select a high voltage value.
ICP A constant 4mA bias current is available for ICP transducers that are used as signal input
for ZonicBook/618E’s analog channels (CH1 through CH8) and for compatible expansionmodules that accept ICP transducers, for example, the WBK18. The bias current is
sourced through the center conductor of the input channel BNC connector and returns tothe acquisition device [e.g., ZonicBook/618E or the WBK18] via the BNC’s outer
conductor.
The current source features an operating compliance of 24V and is protected in regard to
both short-circuit and overvoltage. Operating compliance refers to the highest voltagethat can be applied without change of the current source value. In the absence of a
transducer, the current source will output an open circuit voltage of 30V. For applications
that do not require bias, the current source can be disconnected from the input by un-checking ICP in the Input Channels tab on a per-channel basis.
When the ICP cell is checked for a channel, the current source is enabled, the input
voltage is continuously monitored with level detection circuitry. Recognition of a voltage
greater than 25V (transducer open) or less than 1V (transducer short) triggers a transducer
fault condition for the affected channel. This error is communicated to the user via a front panel LED and is also available through a software status request at the end of an
acquisition. When recognized, an error is latched until the commencement of a new
acquisition. Consequently, even intermittent faults are detected and communicated.Detection of a fault does not, however, alter the acquisition process or its data.
When the ICP function is not available to a channel a dash appears in the ICP column for
the associated channel.
Coupling AC or DC coupling can be set on an individual channel basis from the Input Channels tab
Coupling is available for analog channels (CH1 through CH8) and for compatible
expansion channels [e.g., from a WBK18]. AC Coupling can be set to a high pass filtervalue of 0.1 Hz or 1 Hz. The value is selected in the Edit Menu’s Acquisition Tab.
Note that when DC Coupling is selected the high pass filter is bypassed.
When the Coupling function is not available to a channel, or not used by a channel, a dashappears in that channel’s Coupling column.
Angle Loc is the physical angular location of a probe. Zero degrees is defined to be the top dead
center. The angle value is measured in the counterclockwise (CCW) direction as viewedfrom the driver end. Orbit and Polar displays utilize Instrument Angle for data correction
1xA Ref and1xP Ref
1x Amplitude Reference and 1x Phase Reference are the slow roll values used for Runout
Compensation on Bode or Polar displays.
Gap Volt is the DC voltage value when the shaft is at rest. This value is used for Shaft Center Line
displays.
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XY Pair associates 2 probes on a bearing. Typically, probe pairs are located 90 degrees apart.Orbit displays require a Channel Pair.
Brg Clear Bearing Clearance is measured in the instrument’s engineering units. You can
optionally overlay the bearing clearance circle onto an orbit display or shaft centerline.
Brg Start Bearing Start is the location of the shaft relative to the bearing when the machine is at
mechanical rest. Three possible locations are taken into consideration: Bottom, Center,and Top. For horizontal shafts, a bearing start of bottom is typical, due to gravity;
However, in some situations mechanical linkage can result in a bearing start with the shaft
at the top. For shafts that are oriented vertically, a bearing start of center is likely.
DefaultTach
The "Default Tach" column allows you to define the Tach Preference for each channel.Thus, on Gauge Display and Plot Display eZ-TOMAS can show 1x values relative to the
preferred tach. When two or more tachs are defined eZ-TOMAS computes spectral data
relative to each. For example, with two tachs: If Tach 1 measures 3000 rpm and Tach 2measures 4500 rpm eZ-TOMAS computes 1xA values for each. With the RPMs given,
the resulting 1x Frequency values are 50 Hz for Tach 1 and 75 Hz for Tach2.
Clicking the Default Tach column brings up a pull-down list which indicates the
tachometer channels available for use as reference [for the currently displayed data].
Tach Section of the Input Channels Tab
Rotation is the shaft’s rotation direction, either clockwise or counter-clockwise. The direction
indicated is as viewed from the driver end of the machine train.
Trig/Rev is the number of pulses per 360 degree revolution. (Default: 1)
Trig Dir is the “negative’ [down arrow] or “positive” [up arrow] direction of the moving shaft.
Trig Volt defines the Tach pulse for tach signals. A keyway will generate a Negative Tach pulse.
Typical Tach signals will generate at least a 1 V pulse. You can check the voltage value
using a Time display.
Mode Used to select one of three available modes: Voltage, Counter, or Period.Edge Detect Edge Detect – Edge Detect is short for “Tach Pulse Edge Detection.” The term
pertains to detecting the rising or falling edge of a tachometer pulse using either an
“Immediate” or “Delayed” mode.
Immediate Edge Detection (“Before Stable”) – “Immediate” is one of two EdgeDetect modes. The term is synonymous with “Before Stable.” If “Immediate” edge
detection is selected a tach pulse will be recognized on any instantaneous measurement
that meets the trigger level criteria. In this setup the “Delay Value” is the amount of time
before the next tach pulse can be recognized. If a keyway is being used as a tach trigger
you must calculate the minimum pulse width, based on the maximum RPM rate
expected.Delayed Edge Detection (“After Stable”) – “Delayed” is one of two Edge Detect
modes. The term is synonymous with “After Stable.” If “Delayed” edge detection isselected a tach pulse will be recognized when the measurement meets the trigger criteria
for the specified duration. In this setup the “Delay Value” defines the length of time that
the trigger criteria must be stable before the tach pulse will be recognized.
Delay Time: One of several time settings between 500 ns and 25.5 ms. The delay time is used inconjunction with edge detect and is used to optimize noise reduction.
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eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-7
Tachometer Notes
To Assign a
Tachometer to a
Channel
1. Navigate in eZ-TOMAS as follows: Edit [pull-down men] \ SetupConfiguration \ Input Channels Tab \ Default Tach column.
2. Click in the Default Tach column and select the desired tachometer from the pull-down list.
To Assign
Tachometers to
the GaugeWindow View
1. Select “View” from the gage window’s tool bar.
2. From the resulting list, select the desired Tach, or select Default Tach. Notethat a Tach selection option will only be available if there are two or moretachometers to choose from.
If you select a Tach, for example, Tach 1 – that Tachometer will apply to all
applicable gauges, regardless of what tachometer is assigned to the channelin Setup Configuration.
If you select “Default Tach,” Tachometers will apply to the gauges inaccordance with the Setup Configuration assignments, as described in row 1
of this table, which describes how to assign a tachometer to a channel.
To Edit a
Tachometer
Channel’s
Parameters
1. Navigate in eZ-TOMAS as follows: Edit [pull-down menu] \ SetupConfiguration \ Input Channels tab.
2. Edit the parameters on a column by column basis, as desired. Note that thereare two places from which you can edit tachometer parameters:
(a) The main area of the Input Channels tab. This is where you can edit the
tachometer channel’s name, minimum and maximum gauge values, units,etc.
(b) The lower panel of the Input Channels tab. From here you can configure
the tachometer channel’s rotation (CW or CCW), trigger/revolution, triggerdirection (POS or NEG), and trigger voltage.
For applicable illustrations of the channel configuration areas, refer to the
preceding two figures.
To obtain optimalnoise rejection 1. Setup the input for Voltage Mode.2. Take a measurement.
3. View the Tach Signal on a TimeWaveform plot.
4. Set the Trigger Slope [Trig Slope] to Positive (POS) or Negative (NEG).
5. Set Edge Detect to “Immediate” or “Delayed.” You may need to experimenwith Edge Detect settings to determine whether “Immediate” or “Delayed”
works best for your application. Optimum settings will vary from machine
to machine.
6. Set the Delay Time to a pre-set value between 500 ns and 25.5 ms. To haveno delay time select “none.”
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Synopsis o f Tach Modes
When you connect a tach sensor to a tachometer designated connector, such as the ZonicBook/618E’s
TACH BNCs (TACH1, TACH2, TACH3, or TACH4) you can select one of the following three modes:
Counter, Period, or Voltage. If you connect a tachometer sensor to a direct Analog Signal Input channel
(CH1 through CH8) then the tachometer signal will only be accepted in the Voltage Mode.
If tachometer triggers will occur at a rate greater than or equal to the “scan rate
divided by 10” then the Period Mode must be used.
Counter Mode
Use Counter Mode when Pulses perRevolution are needed.
Counter Mode can be used for phaseshift observance.
Counter Mode generates a Pulse of Amplitude “+1” for each tachtrigger. The counter mode can be used when the number of
pulses is less than the scan rate divided by ten (< scan rate / 10).
Once you have established the phase relationship of a machine
running near optimum, the observance of phase shifts can be
used to signal the development of a mechanical problem.
Period Mode
Use Period Mode when multiplepulses are involved, such as fromgear teeth.
Period Mode cannot be used forphase shift observance.
The period is the time from the rising edge of one pulse to the
rising edge of the next pulse, or the time from the falling edge of
one pulse to the falling edge of the next pulse.
The Period Mode is used for Tachometer inputs which exhibitmultiple pulses per revolution. The mode provides accurate
overall RPM without sacrificing scan rate. Phase measurements
are not possible when using period mode.
Note: 60 seconds divided by the period [in seconds] equals RPM.
Voltage Mode
Use Voltage Mode when you need todetermine a trigger voltage.
Voltage Mode is used for Tachometer inputs to view actual input
voltages from the Tach Sensor. Voltage mode is useful forlocating an ideal Tach Trigger Voltage setting. An ideal trigger
voltage is one that is in a clean region of a leading edge. Note
that Voltage Mode cannot be used for Phase measurements between Analog Inputs and Tachometer Inputs.
If you connect a tachometer sensor to one of the 8 Analog Signal
Input channels (CH1 through CH8) instead of a TACH channel,
then the tachometer signal will only be accepted in the Voltage
Mode.
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Spectral Bands Tab
Up to 10 Spectral Bands can be selected for each dynamic channel. The bands named Overall, DC Gap V,1x Amplitude and 1x Phase are pre-defined and cannot be modified. However, you can modify “User
Defined” bands 5 through 10, customizing them for your specific application.
Spectral Band values are displayed on the dynamic instrument gauges on the eZ-TOMAS main window.
All gauges are vertical, with exception of circular phase gauges. When “1x Amplitude or 1x Phase is
selected both a vertical gauge [for 1x Amplitude] and circular phase gauge [for 1x Phase] are displayed.
Spectral Bands Tab
Default Tach Refers to the tach channels being used in the project. You must select the tach of
interest.
Channel Name is the name you assigned to the input channel in the Channels Panel.
Band is the Spectral Band Number of interest. Only the “User Defined” bands
[5 through 10] can be modified.
Spectral Band is the name you assign to a spectral band. It is displayed on the dynamic instrument
gauge in the main window.
Freq Units can be either Frequency or Orders. If you do not have a tach defined, the Orders
option will not be available.
Freq LO Freq HI
Used to set the range of the frequency or order. It is a good practice to set the range2 to 4 spectral lines wider than the frequency of interest. This is due to the FFT
window. For example, if your frequency of interest is the 3rd order. You shouldspecify a range of 2.9 to 3.1 orders
CALC Specifies to calculate Peak, Overall, or Phase.
Peak is the highest spectral amplitude within the specified range.Overall is the sum of vibrations of each spectral amplitude within the specified range.
Phase is the time relationship between the vibration probe and tach signal.
Amp LO
Amp HI
Used to set the low and high amplitudes. These high and low values define the gauge
range.
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Storage Tab
Storage Tab
Basic Description
Data storage is activated by trigger events. If any one event is triggered, data from all channels is stored.
Data storage events are triggered when a change occurs within the range of your defined parameters. An
example follows the parameter definitions.
Panel Description
History FIFO Displays the number of storage records in the History FIFO (First-In-First-Out) file.Based on the configuration, values for both the required and the available disk space
are shown. The panel includes a checkbox to enable backing up the project.
RPM Range The range in which a specified RPM change and/or time change must occur to trigger
data storage.RPM Change An RPM-based trigger for the storage of data. Data will be stored when the machine
speed changes by the specified RPM value. To enable the delta RPM storage trigger
check the “Enabled” checkbox and enter an RPM value.
Time Change A time-based trigger for the storage of data. Enter the number of seconds, minutes,
hours, or days between desired storage events. To enable the time-based triggercheck the “Enabled” checkbox.
Overall Change An amplitude-based trigger that can be defined for each channel. Data is stored whenthe overall amplitude changes by the specified value. The user must check the
“Enabled” box for each channel that is to be used as an overall change trigger.
User Snapshot Used to specify the duration of continuous data gathering (in seconds) for a datasnapshot. When the snapshot button is clicked [the button with the camera image],
data will be collected for the specified duration.
The history file is a FIFO file. You can define the depth of the history file; however, the amount of time
needed to fill the file depends on the trigger event values. The smaller the trigger values, the faster thehistory file fills. The current data storage status is shown in the Main Window.
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Example
Assume that a motor typically runs at 3600 RPM and we would like to store data when the motor is running
above 200 RPM and below 5000 RPM.
1. Open the Edit menu.
2. Select “Setup.” The Setup Configuration window will open.
3. Select “Storage Tab.”
4. For RPM Range enter a value of 5000 for the maximum and 200 for the minimum.
5. Set one or more of the following to trigger data storage:a) Time Change
b) RPM Change
c) Overall Change (the overall change in engineering units)
For this example assume that Time Change and RPM Change were both set to “None” and the
Overall Change trigger for a channel was set to set to 0.25 mils.
6. Click .
With this configuration, data will be stored if . . . the motor’s speed is greater than 200 RPM and less
than 5000 RPM and the overall value changes by 0.25 mils [since the last trigger event]. In this case
eZ-TOMAS will store time waveform and spectral gauge (band) data for all channels. All event triggers
are reset whenever any event trigger occurs.
In other words:
IF minRPM < Motor Speed < maxRPM
AND IF {delta Time, OR delta Speed, OR delta EU = specified setting}THEN data is stored.
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Limits
The Limits Configuration window is accessed from the Edit pull-downmenu. The window provides the user with a means of setting limits and
ranges via three main scenarios. These involve setting:
Default Spectral Limits [without RPM ranges]
(used for Acquisitions, or in Post Acquisition for reports) •
•
•
RPM Alarm Ranges and RPM Alarm Limits
(used for Acquisitions, or in Post Acquisition for reports) Selecting Limits from the Edit Pull-down MenuExcel Report Ranges and Delayed Limits
( Only used in Post Acquisition for reports)
The type of configuration is determined by radio button selection, as can be seen in the following pages.
Up to two High (HI and HI-HI) and two Low (LO and LO-LO) limits can be defined for each channel’s
operating condition. The graph colors are defined in the Display Preferences window. If the channel
value is lower than the LO-LO limit, the bar graph will change to the color indicated in the LO-LO columnheader (see following figure). A value between LO-LO and LO limits will cause the bar graph color to
change to the specified LO limit color. HI and HI-HI limits have the same effect, relative to channel value.
A bar will be green for normal channel values (those between the LO and Hi limits.
Partial Spectral Limits Panel Showing
User-set Color Indications for LO-LO, LO, HI, and HI-HI
Example of Limits Effects on the Gage Panel’s Color Bars
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Gauges and Mouse-Clicks
eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-13
Vertical Gauges Circular Phase Gauges
“Right-Click” on an activelimit-pointer to bring up the
Limit Configuration Window.
“Right-Click” elsewhere in avertical gauge to bring up theInput Channels Tab [on theSetup ConfigurationWindow].
“Left-Click and Hold” on alimit-pointer to drag it to anew position, thus setting anew limit value.
“Right-Click” within theconfines of a circularphase gauge to bring upthe Limit ConfigurationWindow.
“Left-Click and Hold” on alimit-line to drag it to anew position, i.e., a newlimit angle.
Addi tional Limit Configurat ion Aspects
When a limit value is set to zero, the limit setting is turned off.
In the Limits dialog you can choose to ignore the RPM limits feature by clicking the Use Defaults Spectral
Limits option (see upper screen shot on next page), or you can click the Use Spectral Limits with RPM Ranges option and define an additional set of limits for each desired RPM range.
Settings pertaining to the “Set Excel Report Ranges and Delayed Limits” have no effect on an acquisition.These settings only apply to Excel reports. Chapter 6 provides details.
The following pages pertain to the following three bulleted scenarios:
Default Spectral Limits [without RPM ranges](used for Acquisitions, or in Post Acquisition for reports) •
•
•
RPM Alarm Ranges and RPM Alarm Limits
(used for Acquisitions, or in Post Acquisition for reports)
Excel Report Ranges and Delayed Limits
( Only used in Post Acquisition for reports)
Each section shows the Limit Configurations window with the appropriate radio button selection. In eachcase a flow diagram is provided to allow the user to visualize the key configuration elements. Comparing
the three methods to each other will improve your understanding of the Limit Configuration windows
functionality.In each of the following cases, a spreadsheet representation of Spectral Band limits is visible for only 1
input channel at a time. Note that a given channel can have several different sets of spectral limits and
delays. For example, a different set for each tachometer; and when ranges are used, a different set of limitscan for each of 5 possible ranges and for each of up to 3 tachometers.
Although Excel Report Ranges and Delays are set in the Limit Configurations window, it is from the XL
Report window (discussed in chapter 6) that the setting options are selected for the report. Please refer tothat chapter for details.
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Using Default Spectral Limits [RPM Ranges not used]
Note: In the above figure “Tach Channel(s) Tach Ref” is the same as “Default Tach.”
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If the RPM Range option is selected [following figure] you can define up to 5 non-overlapping RPM
ranges. There can be gaps in the user defined RPM ranges; however, the ranges may not overlap. For
example: Range 1 can be assigned to cover 400 to 800 RPM, and Range 2 can be set to cover 900 to 1000RPM - ignoring speeds between 800 to 900 RPM. But you can't set Range 2 to cover 700 to 1000 RPM,
as that overlaps the coverage in Range 1.
When RPM ranges are used, there is a unique set of limit set-points for each combination of: Tach
Channel, Input Channel, Range, and Spectral Band. For convenience, you may copy and paste limit
settings between Channels.
Limit values are not used if:(a) the ‘HiHi limit value’ minus the ‘LoLo limit value’ is less than 5% of the
instrument scale, or
(b) the limit value is outside of the instrument range.
(c) the limit value is set to Zero.
Limits from one channel can be copied to another from the Limit Configuration
Window’s Edit pull-down menu, using the “Copy Channel” option, or by selecting
multiple channels.
Tach You may have up to three tachs per project.
Select the Default Tach for the limits.
Channel Number of interest. Select the channel(s) of interest.
Spectral Band To which the limits should be applied. ( i.e. Overall, DC Gap, 1x Amp,
1x Phase)
HIHI, HI, LO, LOLO Are Limits. Up to two High and two Low limits can be defined for each
channel’s operating condition. Limit values are typed (entered) into theapplicable rows and columns. See previous figure.
You can modify limits on the graphical bar graph display in the main window by
dragging the limit arrows and then opening this window to save your changes. You may
also right-click on a limit arrow to open the Limit's configuration dialog box. Note that
right-clicking elsewhere on the bar will bring up the Setup Configuration Window.
FIFO Records Is the number of Alarm events logged. When an alarm occurs, eZ-TOMASautomatically saves the data to the History FIFO file.
RPM Range The RPM range as defined by the minimum and maximum RPM values of thelimit check. This RPM Range is the limit check range.
An Example of Using Limit Ranges
With exception of speed change transients, an experimental induction fan was designed to run at one of three normal
operating speeds: 2,500 RPM at low speed; 7,500 RPM at medium speed, and 12,500 RPM at high speed. Anengineer wants to run limit checks for the medium and high speeds. More specifically, he wants to check Channel 2
for a range of 5,001 to 10,000 RPM; and Channel 3 for a range of 10,001 to 15,000 RPM. Thus, he performs the
following steps:
1. Opens the Edit menu.
2. Selects “Limits.” The Limit Configuration window opens.
3. In the Limit Configuration window he:o Selects the Use Spectral Limits with RPM Ranges option.
o Checks Channel 2 and Channel 3 to “ON.” (See following figure, upper screen image).
o Sets the limit check range for Channel 2 as follows: Min. RPM to 5,001; Max RPM to 10,000.
o Sets the limit check range for Channel 3 as follows: Min RPM to 10,001; Max RPM to 15,000.
o Un-checks all remaining channels to turn them “Off.”
o Clicks .
Note that the following figure reflects these settings.
eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-15
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Setting RPM Alarm Ranges and Limits
Note: In the above figure “Tach Channel(s) Tach Ref” is the same as “Default Tach.”
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Setting Excel Report Ranges and Limits
Note: In the above figure “Tach Channel(s) Tach Ref” is the same as “Default Tach.”
eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-17
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Digital I/O Conf iguration
Hardware Panel
The top panel of the Digital I/O Configuration Window is the Hardware panel (see following figure).
To ensure proper output:
(1) An NDTRelay must be connected as indicated in separate NDTRelay documentation.
(2) The relay’s model number must be indicated in eZ-TOMAS’s Digital I/O
Configuration window.
(3) The applicable COM Port must be identified.
Model Number: Select the applicable output relay module: NDTRelay1 or NDTRelay2.
RS 232 COM Port: Select the COM (serial) Port to which the output Relay module is connected.
Time (seconds)
that the DigitalOutput is to be
Act ive
Act ion Selec ted(from pull-downlist) for DigitalInput
Sets the DigitalOutput’s NormalState to “ Opened”or “ Closed”
Digital Inputis Selected
Digital Outputis Selected
Enable/DisableDigital I/O
Alarm Event fo rDigital Output
Digital I/O Configuration, Accessible from the Edit Pull-Down Menu (2 views)
The panel below the Digital I/O Panel will be an Alarm Event panel for Digital Output channels, as indicated in theleft-hand image; and will be an Action Performed panel for Digital Input channels, as indicated in the right-handimage.
Digital I/O Channels Panel
The second panel of the Digital I/O Configuration window is the Digital I/O Channels panel. There are
four Digital I/O channels, each of which can be configured for digital input or digital output. As seen in the
above figure [which shows a Digital Output example on the left and a Digital Input example on the right].
Each of the 4 channels has a Checkbox that is used to enable or disable the digital I/O function of the
channel. A checkmark in the box indicates that the channel is active.
•
•
•
The “DI / DO” column is used to select Digital Input or Digital Output. Clicking on the small
schematic icon (in the column) toggles between the two options, i.e., Input and Output and displays an
associated image. The arrow going into a connector represents Digital Input, the arrow leaving the
connector represents Digital Output.
The “NO / NC” column refers to the normal state of the Digital Output. The normal state can be set to
be Normally Opened or Normally Closed on limit/alarm status. You can use up to four relays. A blue
line, showing an open between two points is used for Normally Open. A red line, connecting two
points, is used for Normally Closed.
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eZ-TOMAS 947394 Edit Menu 4-19
• The DO Timer column refers to the time [in seconds] that the Digital Output is to be active. The DOTimer box will display “n/a” when Digital I/O is selected.
Alarm Events Panel (Digital Output Only)
The color of the response channel in the “Alarm Events” panel indicates the limit/alarm status that willcause the switch to change status, i.e., from Opened to Closed, or visa versa. Click on a channel number
until the desired limit color is displayed. If the relay is normally Opened when monitored data causes the
specified limit/alarm, the relay will change to Closed for the duration specified by the timer; then it willreturn to the normally Opened status.
Note that you can have the system count the number of consecutive alarms and change the relay statuswhen that number of alarms is reached.
Action Performed Panel (Digi tal Input Only)
This panel consists of a pull-down list that allows you to select one of several “actions” for Digital Input
applications.
Possible actions are:
• Store Snapshot
• Change Acquisition State• Change Limit Check State
• Increment Serial Number
• Increment Serial Number and Reset Peak Hold
When you click the Save button, any of the unchecked check boxes for relay channels
will close and stay closed until the condition is met for that relay channel. If you have
something that will actuate when the channel closes, it will do so as soon as you click the
Save button.
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Display Preferences Window [in Edit Menu]
Display Preferences Window
The Display Preferences Window provides a means of changing various display colors and other
parameters, including, but not limited to, Waterfall latitude and longitude angles, and units for thefrequency axis. If a machine name is entered (upper-right text field), it will appear on the eZ-TOMAS
main window, in the Machine Description region.
Although most display preference functionality is self-explanatory, the following information may be
useful to some.
The Gauge Window Colors panel allows you to define the colors seen on themain EZ-TOMAS window. Gauge refers to the background color of the
Analog Input Channel gauges. Tach is specific to the Tach Input Channelson the ZonicBook/618E.
The Machine Information panel consists of a textbox for displaying the
machine name, serial number, of some other identifying information.
The Plot Window Colors panel allows you to define the Plot Display's
border, background, and grid colors.
The Display Buffer panel consists of a single numeric field for indicatingthe Realtime Trend. This value defines the amount time [in minutes] that
data will be displayed before scrolling will begin. For example, if theRealtime Trend was set for 2 minutes the trend display would show the data
being collected for two minutes, and then start scrolling after 2 minutes. In
this example the screen will always display the most recent 2 minutes of
data.
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Display Preferences (continued)
The Plot Trace Colors panel allows you to define colors for use
in the plot displays. If you select "By Trace" the sequentialorder of the Trace Number will define the plot color. If you
select "By Channel" colors will be assigned to specific
channels according to the numbered color squares (see figureat left).
The Alarms panel defines alarm colors for the Gauge and Plot displays. The
panel includes two numeric fields. The upper field indicates the number of
records to be displayed. The lower field, for Pre/Post Alarm Event, definesthe amount of data that will be displayed when using the Alarm Log report.
The Waterfall Display panel is limited to a fixed number of spectrum traces,
up to 100 traces. The Longitude Angle defines the vertical tilt of the display.
The Latitude Angle defines the horizontal tilt.
The Frequency Axis panel is used to set the frequency axis to Hz or CPM.
Select Hz-Orders for cycles per second ; or select CPM-Orders for cycles
per minute.
The Bode Display panel allows for selecting “Unwrap Phase” by means of acheckbox. When the box is unchecked the phase plot will be "Wrapped."
Wrapped means the Y-axis scale is 0 to 360 degrees. Data that straddles the
0 / 360 boundary will show a vertical line.
Unwrapped allows the Y-axis scale to span multiple 360 degrees. When
“Unwrap Phase” is selected data will smoothly transition across the 0 / 360 boundary.
The Main Cursor and Harmonic Cursors can be shown with or without a
vertical line. Click on the first button [in the associated cursor panel, left
figure] to toggle to the desired choice (line or no line). The second button in
each panel allows you to choose a color for the associated cursor.
The Orbit Display - Bearing Circle panel allows the user to select “ProbeLocation” or “X / Y Axis.” The selection defines the Bearing Circle on the
Orbit display. If the bearing clearance is elliptical, select the locations that
will be used to measure the clearance.
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Copy Window
“Copy Window” is not a window, but a command to copy the currently selected window to the clipboard.
After using this command you can paste the copied window into another application, such as Microsoft
Word or Excel. The feature is useful for creating reports, or sending screen images to others via e-mail.
Load [or Remove] Graphic Picture
The Load command places a selected graphic ( .bmp or .jpg format) into the Machine Description Window.
The Remove command removes it.
An alternative to using the command is to right-click in the graphic region. You can then load the desired
graphic file. Right-clicking in this region also provides you with the option of removing an existing
graphic.
The title bar text is entered in the Display Preferences Window (accessed via the Edit pull-down menu.
The lower text field information is entered directly into the field.
Reset Peak Hold Values
Momentarily resets the peak values. However, the new peak acquisition values [which exist from the point
of reset] will immediately apply.
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Display Menu . . . Plots 5
Introduction …… 5-1
Saving and Recalling Plot Setups …… 5-3
Changing Display Ranges and Scales …… 5-4
“ Real Time” Plot Controls …… 5-5“ History Data” Plot Controls …… 5-5
Channels …… 5-7
Filtering Data …… 5-8
Introduction
The Display pull-down menu [following figure] provides a means of displaying plots and several types of
logs, or reports. This chapter covers the Plots aspect. Chapter 6 pertains to the various logs (reports) that
can be generated from the menu.
Select Plots from the Display Pull-down Menu
Selecting Plots from the Display pull-down menu opens a Data Display window. Note that you candouble-click on a gauge to open a Data Display window for plotting that gauge’s data.
For real-time displays, you can halt and resume the display of data by using the Pause/Continue toggle button, or use the “P” key on the keyboard. When viewing historical data, you can use the five playback
buttons and the slider to navigate through the data (see the following figure).
You can view either real-time data or historical data. In the examples that follow we are view historicaldata, thus the History button has been clicked, and appears “active” [green] on our screen.
Prior to viewing a plot you need to:
select the channels to be displayed•
•
• •
select the desired data display format, e.g., Time Display, Spectrum, or Waterfall
select the data source, i.e., a “Real Time” source, or a history data file.
change the scale, if desired
Reference Notes:
For toolbar button functions refer to chapter 6.For examples of various plot display types refer to chapter 7.
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In the Window below the following is true:
o four Time Waveform plots are present
o the plot at the lower right has “focus,” thus the toolbars currently apply to that plot
o channels 1 and 2 have been selected for display in each of the plots
o from the first (top) toolbar button we can see that historical data is being used (the button is active)
o from the second toolbar we can see that the Time Waveform display format is selected
o from the third toolbar we know that:- Auto Scale (magnifying glass) has been selected , instead of Instrument Scale or User Scale)
- Cursor Display (9th button) is selected. This shows a plot cursor with annotation.
- Cursor Update for Peak Search (11th button) is active
- Overlay Bearing Clearance Circle (16th button) is active
History Data – Time Waveforms
Plot controls can be data that is in “Real Time” or pre-recorded, i.e., “History Data.” A different set of
control buttons will be present depending on which mode you are using. In addition, Time Display andSpectrum Display formats differ in regard to certain control options.
Reference Notes:
For toolbar button functions refer to chapter 6.
For examples of various plot display types refer to chapter 7.
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Saving and Recalling Plot Setups
You can save and recall plot setups. If you typically need to display data in a fixed format, this option can
simplify the display setup process. After you can setup your plot displays, select the “Save Plot Setup” file
menu option and save the setup. The next time you need to display data in that format, you can use the
”Recall Plot Setup” file menu option to quickly display data in that format.
File Pull-down Menu with
“Save Plot Setup” and “Recall Plot Setup” Options
Preparing to Save a Plot Setup
Preparing to Recall [Open] a Plot Setup
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Changing Display Ranges and ScalesTo change the maximum or minimum range value (following figure): Left-click on
upper or lower scale value that is to be changed, then enter the new value. An example follows. This technique works for
both X and Y axis.
In this example, the cursor and PC
keyboard were used to change the
maximum scale value from 3.000 volts
to 3.800 volts.
To change the X-Axis (following figures): Hold down the key, at the same time, left-click and drag the mousecursor horizontally on the plot. Two vertical cursor lines will define the new x-axis end points.
To change the Y-Axis (following figures): Hold down the key, at the same time, left-click and drag the mouse
cursor vertically on the plot. Two horizontal cursor lines will define the new Y-axis end-points.
To simultaneously change the X & Y Axes (following figures): Hold down the and keys, at the same time,left-click and drag the mouse cursor diagonally on the plot. A rectangle will define the new area of the plot.
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“ Real Time” Plot Controls
“Real Time” is the default data source. For Real Time displays you can Halt and Resume the display of
data by using the toggle button (see following figure). As an option to the button you can use the “P” key on the PC’s keyboard. A table, which identifies all control buttons follows shortly.
The button, which looks like a black “X,”allows you to clear the data in
the realtime trend displays. This display option can be used to clear the plot displays prior to starting atest.
Pause/Continue
Clear Real TimePlot Buffer
SelectsRealTimeMode
Real Time Mode is Selected
eZ-TOMAS 947294 Display Menu … Plots 5-5
“ History Data” Plot Controls
When viewing History Data (pre-recorded data files), you can use the set of playback buttons or the slider bar to navigate through the data. A table, which identifies all control buttons, is presented in chapter 6.
Note that the playback buttons and slider remain hidden in the GUI when eZ-TOMAS is in the Real Time
mode.
History Data is accumulated according to the parameters setup in the Setup Configuration window’s
Storage Tab, which is accessed via the Gauge Panel window’s Edit Menu.
Data Source-History File
Play BackButtons
History Data Playback UpdateSlider [Delay] Slider
History Data (Playback) Mode is Selected
The playback buttons from left to right are: Rewind, Step backward one record, Play Backward, Stop, Play,and Step forward one record
Note that you can drag the History Data Slider (at the right of the play buttons) to a specific area of the file
before you start playing back the data.
The Playback Update [Delay] Slider allows you to slow down (delay) the playback update. The delay value
can be set to anywhere from 0 to 1000 milliseconds, in 200 millisecond increments.
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Alternate clicking on the button will toggle the History Data dialogue box on