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March, 2016
Tokyo Waterworks
Fundamental Facilities
Renewal Project
-To Support Citizens’ Lives and Urban Activities in the Capital City, Tokyo into the Future-
Revised edition
Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government
2nd Asaka water take tunnel (tentative)2nd Misono conveyance pipes (tentative)
Conveyance pipes related to Joryubu WPP (tentative)
Misato WPPJoryubu WPP (tentative)
Kanamachi WPPOzaku WPP
Transmission pipes related to Ariake water supply station2nd Asaka-Kamiigusa line (tentative)
Transmission pipes related to Joryubu WPP (tentative)
Tama hokubu water supply station (tentative)
Oji water supply station (tentative)
Kamikitazawa water supply station (tentative)Yoyogi water supply station (tentative)
Komazawa water supply stationWater supply stations, etc. in Tama Area
Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Water conveyance facility Water purification plant
Transmission pipes Water supply station
・・・Water purification plant which is closed
・・・Area which could suffer from water failure/muddy water
【Legend】
・・・Water purification plant・・・Water supply station・・・Pipeline which is closed・・・Area which could suffer from water failure/muddy water
【Legend】
・・・Water purification plant with a failed water distributing function
・・・Water supply station which is closed・・・Areas which could suffer from water failure/muddy water
【Legend】
○Water purification plants in a very advanced stage of decrepitude(Higashimurayama WPP and Kanamachi WPP)
○Pipelines which cannot be closed (Pipelines which are difficult to be backed up), (Asaka Higashimurayama Line and Asaka Kamiigusa Line)
○Water supply stations, etc. which supply water to extensive water distributing areas (Okura Water Supply Stations, Wadabori Water Supply station, and Kanamachi WPP)
※The population impacted with water supply is calculated based on the population served by Tokyo Waterworks (as of October, 2014), and the facility capacity in the purification plants and the planned water delivery from water supply stations.
Water supply is an indispensable and important lifeline to support citizens’ lives and urban activities in the capital city, Tokyo, and the stable water supply is sustained by innumerable water supply facilities (water
supply system). In particular, water conveyance facilities which convey raw water from rivers, etc., to water purification plants(WPPs), WPPs which produce tap water, transmission pipes which pump water from
WPPs, and water supply stations which capture tap water temporarily and distribute tap water steadily are the fundamental facilities forming the framework of the water supply system.
Among the fundamental facilities, some are aging decrepit, some are supplying tap water to quite extensive areas on their own, and some cannot be closed down since backup functions are not secured. Amidst the
possible various risks of a disaster including an earthquake, etc., and the occurrence of an accident, if the function of the fundamental facilities is stopped, the resulthing water failure could have far-reachimg bad
Tokyo Waterworks Fundamental Facilities Renewal Project” summarizing a direction, effects and specific measures for the construction of the fundamental
facilities to be conducted intensively over the next decade, under which we are steadily proceeding with the construction. Since what is required now is to strengthen risk management to respond to a volcanic
eruption, terrorism and other crises, we have decided to enhance our approaches to WPPs and water supply st tions.
o f a f u n c t i o n f a i l u r e i n t h e f u n d a m e n t a l f a c i l i t i e s (Image)
Higashimurayama WPP Closed
Asaka Higashimurayama Line Closed Asaka Kamiigusa Line Closed
Kanamachi WPP Closed
Kanamachi Water Purification Plant: water ddistributing function failed
Okura /Wadabori Water Supply Stations Closed
To Support Citizens’ Lives and Urban Activities in the Capital City of Tokyo into the Future
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.4 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.4 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.9 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.9 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.2 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 2.2 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1.7 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1.7 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1.4 million people
The population affected with water supplyAbout 1.4 million people
Water supply is an indispensable and important lifeline to support citizens’ lives and urban activities in the apital city, Tokyo, and the stable water supply is sustained by innumerable water supply facilities (water
supply system). In particular, water conveyance facilities which convey raw water from rivers, etc., to water purification plants(WPPs), WPPs which produce tap water, transmission pipes which pump water from
WPPs, and water supply stations which capture tap water temporarily and distribute tap water steadily are the fundamental facilities forming the framework of the water supply system.
Among the fundamental facilities, some are aging decrepit, some are supplying tap water to quite extensive reas on their own, and some cannot be closed down since backup functions are not secured. Amidst the
possible various risks of a disaster including an earthquake, etc., and the occurrence of an accident, if the fu ction of the fundamental facilities is stopped, the resulthing water failure could have far-reaching bad
consequence. For this reason, we have formulated the “Tokyo Waterworks Fundamental Facilities Renewal Projec
facilities to be conducted intensively over the next decade, under which we are steadily proceeding with th construction. Since what is required now is to strengthen risk management to respond to a volcanic
eruption, terrorism and other crises, we have decided to enhance our approaches to WPPs and water supply stations.
Water conveyance facility
Water Purification plant
Fundamental facilities
Transmission pipe
Water supply station
Issues we face now
I s s u e s w e f a c e n o w a n d e x a m p l e s o f t h e i m p a c t o f a f u n c t i o n f a i l u r e i n t h e c o r e f a c i l i t i e s
To Support Citizens’ Lives and Urban Activities in the Capital City of Tokyo into the Future
Aging Extensive water distributing area(s) Facilities which cannot be closed
Disaster such as an Earthquake Accident(s)
a function failure
Occurrence of wide-range water failure/muddy waterSerious impact on citizens’ lives and urban activities
Situation of an emergency water supplyat an evacuation center
(Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake)
(Photos courtesy of the Ministry of Defense) Situation of a bathing service by the Self-Defense Forces
(Great East Japan Earthquake)
<Development of water conveyance facilities( Image)>
【Direction of the development】○Water conveyance facilities will be duplicated to ensure a backup
function not only in case of a disaster such as an earthquake or an
accident, but also during construction for renewal, etc.
○Along with the development of alternative water purification facilities and the renewal of water purification plants (WPPs), water conveyance
facilities will also duplicated.
【Direction of the development】○We will construct alternative water purification facilities at other WPP site,etc in
advance to supplement the declining capacity at the time of renewal and then
advance the renewal of WPP.
○ Along with the development of alternative water purification facilities and the
renewal of WPPs, basically, all ponded structures which will be developed will be
covered with building structure in preparation for a ash fall caused by a volcanic
eruption and terrorism, etc.
<Development of water purification plants(Image)>
【Measures over the next decade】 【Development process】
【Measures over the next decade】 【Development process】
※ The numbers in the figure show the population who can accept more stable water supply as a result of the development of facilities. ※ The schedule will be aligned with the development schedule for Joryubu WPP (tentative).
※ The numbers in the figure show the population who can accept more stable water supply as a result of the development of facilities.
※1 Covering construction will start in FY 2017.※2 Covering construction will start in FY 2019.※3 Site inspection and securement are included.
Investigation /design Construction
ConstructionInvestigation /design
<Effects of measures and development over the next decade(Image)>
<Effects of measures and development over the next decade(Image)>
H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37
2nd Asaka Higashimurayama Line (tentative)《Bore:2,000mm Pipe length : about16km》
2nd Asaka water intake tunnel
2nd Misono conveyance pipes
Higashimurayama Sakai Line《Bore:2,600mm Pipe length : about 11km》
Conveyance pipes related to Joryubu WPP
6
4 5
32
1
5
4
3
2
1
2(Effect of )
Akigase Intake Weir
Sakai
Arakawa River
Misono
Misato
Kanamachi
Murayama Yamaguchi Reservoir
Higashimurayama
Joryubu (tentative name)
Ogouchi Reservoir
Ozaku
Asaka
Hamura Intake Weir
Ozaku Intake Weir
・・・Water purification plant・・・Alternative water purification facility
・・・Water conveyance facility・・・Water conveyance facility for which backup functions should be secured
・・・Water conveyance facility which will be developed
・・・Area which can accept more stable water supply
【Legend】
・・・Water purification plant・・・water purification plant which
will be renewed
・・・Alternative purification facility・・・Area which can accept more stable water supply
【Legend】
5
4
3
2
1
※3
H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37
Renewal of Sakai WPP ※1
(Alternative plant for Higashimurayama WPP renewal)《Facility capacity of 700 thousand m3 per day 》
Buildup of Misato WPP ※2
(Alternative plant for Kanamachi WPP Renewal)《Facility capacity of 1.6 million m3 per day 》
Development of Joryubu WPP (tentative)
(Alternative plant for Ozaku WPP renewal)
Renewal of Higashimurayama WPP
Renewal of Ozaku WPP
Renewal of Kanamachi WPP
6
4
5
3
2
1
※
An alternative water purification facility is under development
Water supply station
Water conveyance facility Water Purification plant Transmission pipe
Renewal underway
Water supply station
Water conveyance facility Water purification plant Transmission pipe
Covering
Water conveyance facility Water purification plant Transmission pipe Water supply station
Duplexing of water conveyance facilities
※ The population who will accept water more stable water supply is calculated based on the population served by the Tokyo Waterworks (as of October, 2014), and the facility capacity of WPPs and the planned water distibution amount.
About 0.5 million peopleAbout 0.5 million peopleAbout 1.7 million peopleAbout 1.7 million people
About 1.4 million peopleAbout 1.4 million people
About 4.9 million peopleAbout 4.9 million people
About 0.6 million peopleAbout 0.6 million people
① Preparation for the renewal (preparing for the renewal, an alternative water purification facility will be constructed)
② Start the renewal (renewal will take place after the alternative water purification facility is completed.)
Ogouchi Reservoir
Joryubu (tentative name)
Ozaku
Asaka
Akigase Intake Weir
Arakawa River
Misato
Misono Kanamachi
Sakai
Higashimurayama
Ozaku Intake Weir
Hamura Intake Weir
About 0.5 million peopleAbout 0.5 million people
About 3million peopleAbout 3million people
About 2.9 million peopleAbout 2.9 million people
Measures over the next decade
D e v e l o p m e n t o f w a t e r c o n v e y a n c e f a c i l i t i e s
(tentative)
(tentative)
(tentative)
(tentative)
D e v e l o p m e n t o f w a t e r p u r i fi c a t i o n p l a n t s
【Direction of the development】
○We will seek to establish a wide-range transmission pipe network and divide the
water transmission to a water supply station into two lines as well as to
adequately secure backup functions not only at the time of a disaster such as an
earthquake and an accident but also during construction works for renewal, etc.
○We will advance the development of transmission pipes from an alternative
water purification facility in preparation for a renewal of a WPP.
【Direction of the development]】○In order to quickly improve the stability of water supply, we will restructure the
water distributing area to an appropriate size through improvement of new
water supply station and expansion by renewing decrepit facilities.
○The reservoir capacity in water supply stations will be improved to aim to
supply water for 12 hours of the planned maximum water distribution amount
per day to respond to hourly variation in water usage and in case of
emergency such as an accident.
D e v e l o p m e n t o f t r a n s m i s s i o n p i p e s
D e v e l o p m e n t o f w a t e r s u p p l y s t a t i o n s
【Measures over the next decade】 【Development process】
【Measures over the next decade】 【Development process】
※The numbers in the figure show the population who can accept more stable water supply as a result of the development of facilities. ※The schedule will be aligned with the development schedule for Joryubu WPP (tentative).
※ The numbers in the figure show the population who can accept more stable water supply as a result of the development of facilities.
<Effects of measures and development over the next decade(Image)>
<Effects of measures and development over the next decade(Image)>
※
4
5
3
2
1
Ogouchi Reservoir
・・・Water purification plant
・・・Water supply station, etc.・・・Transmission pipes・・・Water supply station etc. which will be developed
・・・Area which can accept more stable water supply
【Legend】
4
5
3 6
1
8
7
H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37
Tama Nanboku main (tentative)
《Bore:2,000mm Pipe length: about 16km》
Transmission pipes related to Ariake Water Supply Station《Bore:1,200mm Pipe length: about 2km》
2nd Asaka-Kamiigusa main (tentative)《Bore:2,600mm Pipe length: about13km》
Transmission pipes related to Sakai WPP《Bore:2,000mm Pipe length: about9km》
Transmission pipes related to Purification Joryubu WPP(tentative)
H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35 H36 H37
Kohoku water supply station (tentative)
《Reservoir capacity about 50 thousand m3 》
Oji water supply station (tentative)
《 Reservoir capacity about 50 thousand m3 》
Kamikitazawa water supply station (tentative)
《Reservoir capacity about 40 thousand m3 》
Yoyogi water supply station (tentative)《Reservoir capacity about 40 thousand m3》
Tamahokubu water supply station (tentative)
《Reservoir capacity about 30thousand m3 》
Wadabori water supply station 《Reservoir capacity about 110 thousand m3》
Komazawa water supply station《Reservoir capacity about 20 thousand m3》
Water supply stations, etc. in Tama Area
4
5
3
6
2
1
8
7
4
5
3
2
1
・・・Water purification plant
・・・Alternative water purification facility
・・・Water supply station, etc.
・・・Transmission pipes
・・・Transmission pipes for which backup functions should be secured.
・・・Transmission pipes which will be developed
・・・Area which can accept more stable water supply
【Legend】
Water purification plant Transmission pipe Water supply station
Duplexing of transmission pipes
Networking of transmission pipes
Water conveyance facility
Water purification plant Transmission pipes
Water supply station
New construction/expansion of water supply stations
Water conveyance facility
Restructure the water distributing area to an appropriate size
<Development of transmission pipes(Image)>
<Development of water supply stations (Image)>
Measures over the next decade [FY 2016 to FY 2025]
Joryubu (tentative name)
Ozaku
Ozaku Intake WeirHamura Intake Weir
AsakaMisato
Kanamachi
Akigase Intake Weir
Arakawa River
Sakai
Higashimurayama
About 0.25million peopleAbout 0.25million people
About 0.03million peopleAbout 0.03million people
About 2.2million peopleAbout 2.2million people
About0.8million peopleAbout0.8million peopleAbout 1.7million peopleAbout 1.7million people
Investigation /design Construction
Investigation /design Construction
Ogouchi Reservoir
Ozaku
Ozaku Intake WeirHamura Intake Weir
Akigase Intake Weir
Asaka
Misato
Arakawa River
Kanamachi
Sakai
Higashimurayama About 1million peopleAbout 1million people
About 1.4million peopleAbout 1.4million people
About 0.15million peopleAbout 0.15million peopleMisono
Misono
In sequenceIn sequence
For more information please visit our website. http://www.waterworks.metro.tokyo.jp/
O v e r v i e w o f t h e F u n d a m e n t a l F a c i l i t i e s R e n e w a l P r o j e c t o v e r t h e n e x t d e c a d e
Water conveyance facility Transmission pipes
5
4
32
1
4
5
3
2
1
6 4 5
3
2
4
5
3 6
21
8
7
Akigase Intake Weir
Tone Large WeirTonegawa River
Arakawa River
Murayama ・Yamaguchi Reservoir
Ozaku Intake WeirHamura Intake Weir
Higashimurayama
Sakai
Joryubu (tentative name)Ogouchi Reservoir
Ozaku
Asaka Misono
Misato
Kanamachi
1
Water purification plant Water supply station
Water purification pkant which will be renewed
Alternative water purification facility
Water conveyance facility and transmission pipe which will be developed
Water supply station etc. which will be developed
Duplication
2
3
1 2nd Asaka-Higashimurayama line (tentative)
Development of alternative water purification facilities and covering
2
3
1 Sakai WPP
Duplication/network establishment
2
3
1 Tama Nanboku main (tentative)
New construction
2
3
4
5
1 Kohoku water supply station (tentative)
Development related to alternative purification facilities
4
5
Higashimurayam Sakai line (tentative)
Renewal and covering ofwater purification facilities
4
5
6
Higashimurayama WPP
Development related to alternative water purification facilities development
4
5
Transmission pipes related to Sakai WPP
Expansion
7
8
6 Wadabori water supply station
2nd Asaka water take tunnel (tentative)2nd Misono conveyance pipes (tentative)
Conveyance pipes related to Joryubu WPP (tentative)
Misato WPPJoryubu WPP (tentative)
Kanamachi WPPOzaku WPP
Transmission pipes related to Ariake water supply station2nd Asaka-Kamiigusa line (tentative)
Transmission pipes related to Joryubu WPP (tentative)
Tama hokubu water supply station (tentative)
Oji water supply station (tentative)
Kamikitazawa water supply station (tentative)Yoyogi water supply station (tentative)
Komazawa water supply stationWater supply stations, etc. in Tama Area
Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Water conveyance facility Water purification plant
Transmission pipes Water supply station