TMA2_2015-16

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    Department of Mathematics and Philosophy of Engineering

    MPZ4230-Engineering Mathematics II

    Assignments NO 02

    Due Date: 11 -05 -2016 Academic Year 2015/2016

    1. (a) A Projectile of mass   m   = 0.11kg   shoot vertically upward with initial velocity

    v(0) = 8ms−1 is slowed due to the force of gravity   F g   =  −mg   and due to air

    resistance  F r  = −kv2 , where  g  = 9.8ms−2 and  k  = 0.002kgm−1 The differential

    equation for the velocity is given by:   mv = −mg − kv2 .

    i. Find the velocity after 0.1s, 0.2s using the Taylor method of order four.

    ii. The nearest tenth of a second, determine when the projectile reaches itsmaximum height and begin falling. Use the Taylor’s method of order four.

    2. Use Euler’s method with  h = 0.025 and the Runge- Kutta fourth order method with

    h = 0.1 for find  y(0.1) the problem  y = t  + y, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2,  y(0) = −1.

    3. Given  y = 2

    ty + t2et, 1 ≤ t ≤ 2,  y(1) = 0, with exact solution  y(t) = t2(et − e). Find

    y(1.04) and  y(0.95)

    (a) by using Euler’s method,

    (b) by using modified Euler’s method,

    (c) by using Taylor method,

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    (d) by using Runge- Kutta method.

    Find exact value of  y(1.04) and  y(0.95) .

    4. Using finite difference method, find the values of  u(x, y) satisfying the Laplace equation∂ 2u

    ∂x2   +

      ∂ 2u

    ∂y2   =   −2(x2

    + y2

    ), 0   < x,   y <   1 at the pivotal points of a square region0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y  ≤ 1 with boundary values  u(x, 0) = 1,  u(x, 1) = 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,

    u(0, y) = 1 + y2,  u(1, y) = 0, 0 ≤ y  ≤ 1.

    5. Use the forward difference method to approximate the solution to the partial differential

    equation ut(x, t) − uxx(x, t) = 0 for 0  < x